EP2655240B1 - Lifting apparatus with an adjustable chassis - Google Patents

Lifting apparatus with an adjustable chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2655240B1
EP2655240B1 EP11799690.0A EP11799690A EP2655240B1 EP 2655240 B1 EP2655240 B1 EP 2655240B1 EP 11799690 A EP11799690 A EP 11799690A EP 2655240 B1 EP2655240 B1 EP 2655240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting device
side parts
threaded spindle
hoisting gear
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11799690.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2655240A1 (en
Inventor
Reiner Bühlmayer
Jürgen Weingärtner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konecranes PLC
Original Assignee
Konecranes PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202010013182U external-priority patent/DE202010013182U1/en
Priority claimed from DE102010061462A external-priority patent/DE102010061462A1/en
Application filed by Konecranes PLC filed Critical Konecranes PLC
Publication of EP2655240A1 publication Critical patent/EP2655240A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2655240B1 publication Critical patent/EP2655240B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/02Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
    • B66C11/04Underhung trolleys
    • B66C11/06Underhung trolleys running on monorails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/04Monorail systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C13/00Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes
    • B61C13/04Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by their application to special systems or purposes for elevated railways with rigid rails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/02Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting device with a chassis, in particular a Einschienenunterflansch suspension.
  • Suspensions for hoists are also known as trolleys or trolleys. They are known in different versions.
  • Unterflanschfahrtechnike often have two side shields, on each of which two wheels are mounted, the side shields are interconnected by a bolt.
  • the load for example in the form of a chain hoist, can also be fastened to the bolt.
  • Such a chassis is for example from the DE 10 2004 009 062 A1 known.
  • the corresponding rails exist in different flange widths. It is therefore desirable on the part of the hoist manufacturer to adapt the trolleys to different rails, i. different flange widths to adapt.
  • a chassis with two side shields known whose distance from each other is adjustable is adjustable.
  • the side shields engage with hook-like projections in a Ein vonnut, which is formed in the housing of the hoist.
  • a threaded rod is provided, which connects the two side shields. A twist of the threaded rod adjusts the distance between the side shields.
  • the EP 0 912 383 B1 discloses a trolley with adjustable track width. Threaded rods connect the two side cheeks with each other and allow the adjustment of the track width. For this purpose, the threaded rods pass through the side cheeks at corresponding openings, where they are then secured by mutually braced nuts.
  • the GB 2 128 566 A discloses a suspension with adjustable track width.
  • a threaded spindle is provided which is rotatable on a side plate, but it is axially fixed and which engages in a threaded bore of the opposite side plate. By turning the spindle, the track width can be adjusted.
  • a load is suspended centrally via swiveling tabs. This design automatically centers the attached load. However, it requires a relatively large amount of space, resulting in hoists to Hub Oun beauen and is undesirable.
  • a chassis that runs on a crane rail.
  • the chassis has two frames, which are hinged together below the crane rail and carry casters.
  • the spacing of the castors adapts to the width of the running rail.
  • the US 1,151,226 discloses a landing gear that runs down an I-profile mounting rail.
  • the chassis includes two side parts, on which wheels are rotatably mounted, which run on the lower flange of the mounting rail.
  • the two side parts are connected by a threaded bolt, which is screwed for Abstandsjustage with a right-hand thread in one of the side parts and with a left-hand thread in the other of the side parts. Between the side parts, a portion of the bolt is exposed. At this point it is provided with an annular groove in which a load-bearing tab is hung.
  • the bolt is subject to bending stresses.
  • the lifting device consists of a chassis and a hoist, via a linear guide device are interconnected, wherein a distance adjustment device for adjusting the distance of the side parts of the chassis is provided from each other and wherein a centering ensures that the side parts are moved in relation to the hoist with each adjustment, based on the hoist, equidistant to or away from each other , Thanks to the centering is thereby ensured that regardless of the set gauge the load carried by the hoist is suspended centrally under the rail. In this way, tilting moments that could occur with asymmetric adjustment are minimized or avoided. Due to the direct connection between the hoist and chassis via a linear guide device can be ensured that no additional vertical space for the centering device is consumed. Thus, the lifting device according to the invention provides the same lifting height as a non-self-centering lifting device.
  • the linear guide device allows the adjustment of the side parts transverse to the direction of travel defined by the chassis.
  • the adjustment is horizontal. The distance adjustment of the side parts therefore takes place without changing the height position of the hoist.
  • the linear guide device for connecting the side parts with the hoist is formed by one or two on the hoist, preferably on the housing of the hoist, trained rib-like bracket or a corresponding groove which is under attack by hook-like extensions of the side parts.
  • the side parts are preferably formed as a sheet metal part.
  • a side part is formed as a flat, in side view approximately rectangular, sheet metal part, at its vertical edges it is angled at right angles. From the angled parts Starting from sections extending parallel to each other downwards, which are angled towards each other at their lower ends. The angled parts engage as a hook in the groove or under the console of the housing.
  • the brackets or grooves are preferably arranged at away from each other with respect to the direction of travel front and rear walls of the housing.
  • the housing of the hoist can be supported by loop-shaped bands that engage under the housing and whose ends are connected to the side panels.
  • a linear guide only one groove, for example a T-slot, may be provided, which runs centrally above the housing centrally.
  • the housing of the hoist is preferably an aluminum housing.
  • This can serve a steel rail. Which is arranged under the console. Also, such a steel rail can be arranged in a groove to protect the groove flank and to provide a contact surface for the hook.
  • the distance adjustment device and the centering device can be realized in a single adjustment unit.
  • this consists of a threaded spindle having a right-hand thread at one end and a left-hand thread at the other end. While the right-hand thread is in communication with an internal thread of the one side cheek, the left-hand thread engages with a corresponding left-hand thread of the other side cheek.
  • the threaded rod is axially fixed, thereby however rotatably connected to the housing of the hoist. As a result, the two side parts are adjusted symmetrically to each other upon rotation of the threaded spindle.
  • the threaded rod may be formed divided, wherein the rotation of the two partial rods is preferably in opposite directions.
  • the two sub-rods can be rotatably mounted on the housing of the hoist but axially immovable. They can each be provided with a gear, the gears mesh with each other and thus cause the desired opposite rotation.
  • the partial rods can both be provided with right-hand thread and screwed into corresponding threaded holes of the two side parts.
  • the adjusting device can be formed by a threaded spindle, which is bolted to only one of the side walls and in the other side cheek axially fixed, but rotatable, is stored.
  • the centering of the two side cheeks to the housing of the hoist can be done via a lever mechanism.
  • the levers of this lever mechanism lie in a horizontal plane, e.g. between the threaded spindle and the housing of the hoist. In this way, a separate centering device from the adjustment without additional space between the side walls can be accommodated.
  • a crane rail 10 is illustrated with a lifting device 11 movable thereon.
  • the lifting device 11 is used for lifting and method of not further illustrated loads.
  • a designated hook 12 is in Fig. 1 illustrated schematically.
  • the crane rail 10 has an upper and a lower flange 13, 14, which are connected to each other via a vertical web 15. The latter defines a vertical longitudinal median plane.
  • the crane rail 10 has a given width, which is defined by the width of the lower flange 14.
  • the lifting device 11 can be adapted to crane rails with flanges 14 of different widths. It has a correspondingly adjustable chassis 16, that the hoist 17 carries.
  • the hoist 17 carries the hook 12 by means of a chain 18 or other traction means, such as a rope, a belt or the like.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the lifting device 11 in a schematic plan view.
  • To the chassis 16 includes two side parts 19, 20, which are preferably arranged parallel to each other at an adjustable distance from each other.
  • Each of the side parts 19, 20 carries at least one, preferably two, wheels 21, 22, 23, 24, which are rotatably mounted on the side parts 19, 20. They are adapted to run on top of the flange 14.
  • the impeller 24 is connected to a traction drive 25.
  • a traction drive 25 This consists for example of a motor gear unit, which is correspondingly remotely controllable to effect a targeted driving movement of the lifting device 11 on the crane rail 10.
  • the traction drive 25 can, for example via not further illustrated gears on more Wheels of the same side part 20, preferably the wheel 23, act.
  • the wheels 21, 22 run with no drive. However, it is also possible to assign drives to these wheels 21, 22.
  • the lifting of the load is effected by a lifting drive 26, for example, to an in Fig. 5 indicated sprocket 27 acts.
  • the lifting drive 26 is preferably flanged to a lateral end face of the hoist 17.
  • the hoist 17 comprises a housing 28 or other basic support, on the one hand supports the linear actuator 26 and on the other hand, the sprocket 27, a cable drum or the like.
  • the housing 28 may consist, for example, of a middle part 28a and two side terminations 28b, 28c (FIG. FIG. 4 ), which are flanged on the front side to the central part 28 a.
  • the transmission is arranged with sprocket and flanged motor.
  • the side finishes 28b, 28c are preferably (but not necessarily) cup-shaped or profiled tubular shaped and accommodate the engine and the transmission and optionally a controller.
  • the housing 28 is connected to the chassis 16 by at least one, preferably two, linear guides 29, 30.
  • the linear guides 29, 30 are disposed on sides of the housing 28 facing away from each other and formed symmetrical to each other. The following description of the linear guide 30 therefore applies correspondingly to the linear guide 29.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 apparent console 31, which protrudes as a horizontally extending rib with eg horizontal lower surface of the housing wall of the housing 28 away.
  • the bracket 31 may also be part of the boundary of a groove 32, below the bracket 31 horizontal over the vertical front or rear wall of the housing 28 runs.
  • the bracket 31 and / or the groove 31 may extend over the middle part and the side ends of the housing 28.
  • the console 31 is armored.
  • a e.g. made of steel (e.g., smooth drawn sheet or ground) bar 33 may be placed in the groove 32 or under the bracket 31.
  • the rail 33 may be designed as a flat rail, angle rail, as a round profile or otherwise appropriate.
  • the linear guide 30 also includes a hook-like projection 34 extending from an angled wall 35 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) of the side part 19 extends downwards.
  • the hook-like extension 34 engages under the bracket 31, as in particular Fig. 6 evident.
  • the extension 34 can be secured in place with a clamping piece 34a.
  • the clamping piece can be wedge-shaped and held in the groove 32 with corresponding fastening means, not further illustrated, such as screws, bolts, clamping claws or the like.
  • a series of threaded bores may be provided in the console, to which clamping screws for attaching the extension 34 are assigned.
  • Alternative clamping options for the need-based fixation and solution of the linear guide device 30 are possible.
  • the extensions can engage under the housing as a whole and so make the console 31 redundant. The linear guide also results in this case by the displaceability of the extensions along the housing 28th
  • the side part 19 has on the opposite side of the linear guide 29 a similar extension 34 ' on.
  • the side parts 19, 20 formed symmetrically to each other, so that the description of the side part 19 applies mutatis mutandis to the side part 20 and its extensions.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a distance adjustment device 36, by means of which the side parts 19 and 20 can be moved toward and away from each other.
  • the distance adjusting device 36 comprises a threaded spindle 37 which carries a right-hand thread 38 at one end and a left-hand thread 39 at its other end.
  • the right-hand thread 38 is screwed into a corresponding threaded opening 40, which is formed on the right side part 20, for example in a bushing.
  • the left-hand thread 39 is screwed to a threaded opening 41 which is formed on the side part 19 or a socket 41 a connected thereto.
  • the bushing 41 a is welded or otherwise connected to the side part 20.
  • their length exceeds their diameter.
  • the length is at least twice or three times the inner diameter.
  • the threaded spindle gives the side parts a parallel guidance.
  • a coupling opening 43 for attaching a tool such as a hex key, may be provided.
  • one or more lock nuts 44 can be seated on the threaded spindle 37 in order to secure the threaded spindle 37 in a torque-proof manner as required.
  • the centering device 45 consists of a collar or radial flange 46 which sits axially immovably on the threaded spindle 37.
  • the radial flange 46 engages in a recess 47 in a housing projection 48 (see Fig. 2 and 5 ) educated is.
  • the housing projection 48 may be located centrally on the top of the housing 28.
  • the radial flange 46 is in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 formed centrally on the threaded spindle 37 and fixed the threaded spindle 37 on the housing 28, although rotatable, but axially immovable.
  • other fixing options can be provided, for example, a rolling bearing of the threaded spindle 37 on the housing 28.
  • the fixation does not necessarily have to be arranged centrally. It can just as well be provided at one end of the threaded spindle 37. It is essential that an axial adjustment of the threaded spindle 37 with respect to the housing 28 is prevented.
  • the adjustment of the track is done by turning the threaded spindle 37. As a result, the side parts 19, 20 are moved toward or away from each other. With respect to the housing projection 48, the stroke distance of the right and left housing parts 19, 20 are each uniform. This results from the fact that the pitches of the threads 38, 39 have the same amount but opposite sign.
  • the hoist 17 remains centered with respect to the running rail 10.
  • the chain 18 does not move out of the predetermined by the web 15 level.
  • the threaded spindle 37 can be secured with the lock nut 44 and optionally further locknuts.
  • the extensions 34 can be secured by the clamping pieces 34a or otherwise stationary.
  • FIG. 7 a housing 28 which has only the console 31 instead of a groove, which is under attacked by the extension 34.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates an example to illustrate the fact that the bottom of the console 31 does not necessarily have to be flat or flat.
  • the groove 32 may, if necessary, also have an undercut. This measure keeps the extension 34 particularly secure in the groove 32.
  • a threaded spindle 37 is provided, which is, however, provided here only at its right end with the right-hand thread 38.
  • the left end is rotatably axially retained in a bearing 49 which is attached to the side member 19.
  • the centering device 45 is formed here by a lever apparatus.
  • a longitudinal groove 50 is provided at the top.
  • the groove 50 is oriented transversely to the threaded spindle 37.
  • the longitudinal direction of the groove 50 coincides with the direction of travel of the wheels 21-24.
  • the sliding block 51 is pivotally connected via two links 53, 54 provided on the side parts 19, 20 tabs 55, 56.
  • the nut 52 is connected via links 57, 58 with the tabs 55, 56.
  • the sliding blocks 51, 52 are displaced in the groove 50 toward or away from each other. They hold on the links 53, 54, and 57, 58, the side parts 19, 20 at the same distance from the central groove 50th
  • threaded spindle 37 which carries only the right-hand thread 38
  • a threaded rod with a uniform thread which extends through holes in the side parts 19, 20.
  • the side parts 19, 20 can then be secured with nuts on the threaded spindle and thereby kept at the desired distance.
  • a threaded spindle 37 with right-hand thread 38 and left-hand thread 39 as previously associated with FIG Figure 1 to 8 has been described.
  • this threaded spindle is then not axially fixed to the housing 28. The centering takes place via the separate centering device 45.
  • the spindle 37 alone serves as a distance adjusting device.
  • the Figures 9 and 10 show an alternative embodiment of side part 19 and housing 28 in a schematic representation.
  • the side part 20 is formed corresponding mirror-symmetrically to the side part 19.
  • the side part 19 in turn has the extension 34, which is angled down and thus has a slightly rising portion. This protrudes into the likewise slightly rising trained groove 32.
  • a suitable clamping means may be provided.
  • the clamping means acts from above on the console 31, thus the bracket 31 is tensioned between the angled extension and the clamping means.
  • an eccentric 59 serve as a clamping means, of a side member 19 by cross-bolt 60th worn.
  • the bolt 60 may be secured by a lock nut 61 against rotation.
  • the lock nut 61 is screwed onto the bolt and braces it against the side part 19th
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a further embodiment of side part 19 (and corresponding mirrored side part 20) and the housing 28.
  • the latter can be constructed as previously explained one or more parts. The previous description is based on the already introduced reference numerals accordingly.
  • the projection 34 is provided with a finger 62. This extends downwardly via the groove 32 via a second groove 63, which is arranged in the housing 28 parallel to the first groove 32.
  • the groove 63 is preferably formed as an undercut groove 63. In the groove 63 not shown further Nutensteine can be arranged, each with a threaded hole or other fastening or Verankerrungsmittel. Such nuts are preferably arranged in the groove 63 easily displaced.
  • the finger 62 has, for example at its lower end a aligned with the groove 63 bore 64. Through this hole, a screw can be screwed into the threaded hole of the sliding block. When the screw is tightened, the slightly elastic finger 62 is pressed against the housing. The screw and the finger 62 thus secure the side member 19 (20) immovably and firmly to the housing 28. After loosening the screw, the side member can be provided by operating the Abstandsverstell worn 36, which in one of the embodiments described above can be adjusted along the grooves 32, 63.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 Another embodiment of the lifting device 11 is in the FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrated.
  • the introduced reference numerals are used in the same way.
  • the previous description applies in particular to all possible implementations and alternatives, with particular regard to the adjustment device 36 accordingly.
  • the modification of the lifting device 11 after FIGS. 13 and 14 consists in the design of the rail 33.
  • This is designed as a hook rail 33a, 33b or z-rail. Their length corresponds to the corresponding length of the housing. In cross section, it is z-shaped or hook-shaped. With a lower leg, it engages under the console 31. Your upper leg lies on the extension 34. In this way, a stable construction with large-scale load introduction into the housing 28 is provided.
  • the hook rail 33a, 33b is preferably made of steel. It can be provided as a milled part or as a sheet metal part. It forms a holding profile that sits securely in the console 31.
  • the upper part forms a hook head 33c which is offset horizontally against a lower hook leg 33d.
  • the extension 34 can stand vertically just above the console 31.
  • the hook rail 33a, 33b is thus torque-free and transmits only tensile forces.
  • the lifting device 11 comprises a chassis 16 and a hoist 17, which via linear guides 29, 30 are interconnected.
  • the chassis 16 comprises two side parts 19, 20, which are adjustable by means of a distance adjusting device 36 with respect to their distance from one another. They are centered by a centering device 45 with respect to the hoist 17, in particular with respect to the traction means emanating from the hoist 17.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hebeeinrichtung mit einem Fahrwerk, insbesondere einem Einschienenunterflansch-Fahrwerk.The invention relates to a lifting device with a chassis, in particular a Einschienenunterflansch suspension.

Fahrwerke für Hebezeuge werden auch als Laufkatzen oder Katzfahrwerke bezeichnet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt. Unterflanschfahrwerke weisen häufig zwei Seitenschilde auf, an denen jeweils zwei Laufräder gelagert sind, wobei die Seitenschilde durch einen Bolzen untereinander verbunden sind. An dem Bolzen kann auch die Last, z.B. in Gestalt eines Kettenzugs, befestigt werden. Ein solches Fahrwerk ist beispielsweise aus der DE 10 2004 009 062 A1 bekannt.Suspensions for hoists are also known as trolleys or trolleys. They are known in different versions. Unterflanschfahrwerke often have two side shields, on each of which two wheels are mounted, the side shields are interconnected by a bolt. The load, for example in the form of a chain hoist, can also be fastened to the bolt. Such a chassis is for example from the DE 10 2004 009 062 A1 known.

Die entsprechenden Fahrschienen existieren in unterschiedlichen Flanschbreiten. Es ist seitens des Hebezeugherstellers deshalb wünschenswert, die Fahrwerke an unterschiedliche Fahrschienen, d.h. unterschiedliche Flanschbreiten, anpassen zu können.The corresponding rails exist in different flange widths. It is therefore desirable on the part of the hoist manufacturer to adapt the trolleys to different rails, i. different flange widths to adapt.

Dazu sieht die genannte DE 10 2004 009 062 A1 eine Abstandsverstellmöglichkeit zwischen den beiden Seitenschilden vor. Die beiden Seitenschilde sind dazu über eine bolzenförmige Traverse miteinander verbunden, wobei die Seitenschilde auf der Traverse verstellbar gelagert sind. Es sind Sicherungselemente in Gestalt von Stellringen vorgesehen, die axial auf dem Traversenbolzen fixierbar sind, um eine unbeabsichtigte Verschiebung der Seitenschilde zu vermeiden.The above sees DE 10 2004 009 062 A1 a Abstandsverstellmöglichkeit between the two side shields before. The two side shields are connected to each other via a bolt-shaped traverse, the side shields are mounted on the crossbar adjustable. There are provided securing elements in the form of adjusting rings, which are axially fixable on the truss pin, to prevent inadvertent displacement of the side shields.

Auch aus der WO 2009/156587 A1 ist ein Fahrwerk mit zwei Seitenschilden bekannt, deren Abstand zueinander verstellbar ist. Die Seitenschilde greifen mit hakenartigen Fortsätzen in eine Einhängenut, die in dem Gehäuse des Hubwerks ausgebildet ist. Zur Abstandsverstellung der beiden Seitenschilde ist eine Gewindestange vorgesehen, die die beiden Seitenschilde verbindet. Eine Verdrehung der Gewindestange verstellt den Abstand der Seitenschilde.Also from the WO 2009/156587 A1 is a chassis with two side shields known whose distance from each other is adjustable. The side shields engage with hook-like projections in a Einhängenut, which is formed in the housing of the hoist. For distance adjustment of the two side shields a threaded rod is provided, which connects the two side shields. A twist of the threaded rod adjusts the distance between the side shields.

Auch die EP 0 912 383 B1 offenbart ein Katzfahrwerk mit verstellbarer Spurbreite. Gewindestangen verbinden die beiden Seitenwangen untereinander und gestatten die Einstellung der Spurbreite. Dazu durchgreifen die Gewindestangen die Seitenwangen an entsprechenden Öffnungen, an denen sie dann durch gegeneinander verspannte Muttern gesichert sind.Also the EP 0 912 383 B1 discloses a trolley with adjustable track width. Threaded rods connect the two side cheeks with each other and allow the adjustment of the track width. For this purpose, the threaded rods pass through the side cheeks at corresponding openings, where they are then secured by mutually braced nuts.

Die GB 2 128 566 A offenbart ein Fahrwerk mit justierbarer Spurbreite. Zur Justage ist wiederum eine Gewindespindel vorgesehen, die an einem Seitenschild drehbar, dabei aber axial fest gelagert ist und die in eine Gewindebohrung des gegenüberliegenden Seitenschilds greift. Durch Verdrehung der Spindel kann die Spurbreite eingestellt werden. An den beiden Seitenschilden ist über schwenkbare Laschen eine Last zentrisch aufgehängt. Diese Bauform zentriert die angehängte Last automatisch. Jedoch benötigt sie einen relativ hohen Bauraum, was bei Hebezeugen zu Hubhöhenverlusten führt und unerwünscht ist.The GB 2 128 566 A discloses a suspension with adjustable track width. For adjustment, in turn, a threaded spindle is provided which is rotatable on a side plate, but it is axially fixed and which engages in a threaded bore of the opposite side plate. By turning the spindle, the track width can be adjusted. On the two side shields, a load is suspended centrally via swiveling tabs. This design automatically centers the attached load. However, it requires a relatively large amount of space, resulting in hoists to Hubhöhenverlusten and is undesirable.

Aus der EP 0 802 149 A1 ist ein Fahrwerk bekannt, das auf einer Kranschiene läuft. Das Fahrwerk weist zwei Rahmen auf, die unterhalb der Kranschiene gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind und Fahrrollen tragen. Der Abstand der Fahrrollen passt sich an die Breite der Fahrschiene an.From the EP 0 802 149 A1 is known a chassis that runs on a crane rail. The chassis has two frames, which are hinged together below the crane rail and carry casters. The spacing of the castors adapts to the width of the running rail.

Es hat sich gezeigt, dass es bei Hebeeinrichtungen darauf ankommt, dass das vom Hebezeug nach unten zur Lastanhebung verlaufende Zugmittel, in relativ engen Grenzen in der Mittelebene der Fahrschiene steht. Bei allen Anpassungen der Spurbreite eines Katzfahrwerks muss dies beachtet werden. Somit setzt die Spurverstellung bei dem damit betrauten Personal eine entsprechende Sorgfalt voraus.It has been found that it is important for lifting devices that the pulling means extending from the hoist downwards for lifting the load is located in relatively narrow limits in the center plane of the running rail. When adjusting the track width of a trolley, this must be taken into account. Thus, the track adjustment in the entrusted personnel requires appropriate care.

Die US 1,151,226 offenbart ein Fahrwerk, das unten an einer I-Profil-Tragschiene läuft. Zu dem Fahrwerk gehören zwei Seitenteile, an denen Laufräder drehbar gelagert sind, die auf dem unteren Flansch der Tragschiene laufen. Die beiden Seitenteile sind durch einen Gewindebolzen verbunden, der zur Abstandsjustage mit einem Rechtsgewinde in eines der Seitenteile und mit einem Linksgewinde in das andere der Seitenteile eingeschraubt ist. Zwischen den Seitenteilen liegt ein Abschnitt des Bolzens frei. An dieser Stelle ist er mit einer Ringnut versehen, in die eine lasttragende Lasche eingehängt ist. Durch Drehen des Bolzens lässt sich der Abstand der Seitenteile voneinander in Grenzen justieren, wobei die lasttragende Lasche immer mittig bleibt. Allerdings unterliegt der Bolzen Biegebeanspruchungen.The US 1,151,226 discloses a landing gear that runs down an I-profile mounting rail. The chassis includes two side parts, on which wheels are rotatably mounted, which run on the lower flange of the mounting rail. The two side parts are connected by a threaded bolt, which is screwed for Abstandsjustage with a right-hand thread in one of the side parts and with a left-hand thread in the other of the side parts. Between the side parts, a portion of the bolt is exposed. At this point it is provided with an annular groove in which a load-bearing tab is hung. By turning the bolt, the distance of the side parts from each other can be adjusted within limits, whereby the load-bearing flap always remains in the middle. However, the bolt is subject to bending stresses.

Davon ausgehend ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Hebeeinrichtung anzugeben, die sich besonders einfach mit verminderter Fehleranfälligkeit auf verschiedene Fahrschienen bzw. Spurbreiten einstellen lässt.On this basis, it is an object of the invention to provide a lifting device that can be adjusted particularly easily with reduced susceptibility to different rails or track widths.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit der Hebeeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst:This object is achieved with the lifting device according to claim 1:

Die erfindungsgemäße Hebeeinrichtung besteht aus einem Fahrwerk und einem Hubwerk, die über eine Linearführungseinrichtung miteinander verbunden sind, wobei eine Abstandsverstelleinrichtung zur Verstellung des Abstands der Seitenteile des Fahrwerks voneinander vorgesehen ist und wobei eine Zentriereinrichtung dabei sicherstellt, dass die Seitenteile in Bezug auf das Hubwerk bei jeder Verstellung, bezogen auf das Hubwerk, gleichweit aufeinander zu oder voneinander weg bewegt werden. Dank der Zentriereinrichtung wird dadurch sichergestellt, dass unabhängig von der eingestellten Spurweite die von dem Hubwerk getragene Last mittig unter der Fahrschiene aufgehängt ist. Auf diese Weise werden Kippmomente, die bei asymmetrischer Einstellung eintreten könnten, minimiert bzw. vermieden. Durch die direkte Verbindung zwischen Hubwerk und Fahrwerk über eine Linearführungseinrichtung kann sichergestellt werden, dass kein zusätzlicher vertikaler Bauraum für die Zentriereinrichtung verbraucht wird. Somit erbringt die erfindungsgemäße Hebeeinrichtung die gleiche Hubhöhe wie eine nicht selbstzentrierende Hebeeinrichtung.The lifting device according to the invention consists of a chassis and a hoist, via a linear guide device are interconnected, wherein a distance adjustment device for adjusting the distance of the side parts of the chassis is provided from each other and wherein a centering ensures that the side parts are moved in relation to the hoist with each adjustment, based on the hoist, equidistant to or away from each other , Thanks to the centering is thereby ensured that regardless of the set gauge the load carried by the hoist is suspended centrally under the rail. In this way, tilting moments that could occur with asymmetric adjustment are minimized or avoided. Due to the direct connection between the hoist and chassis via a linear guide device can be ensured that no additional vertical space for the centering device is consumed. Thus, the lifting device according to the invention provides the same lifting height as a non-self-centering lifting device.

Die Linearführungseinrichtung ermöglicht die Verstellung der Seitenteile quer zu der vom Fahrwerk festgelegten Fahrtrichtung. Die Verstellrichtung ist dabei horizontal. Die Abstandsverstellung der Seitenteile erfolgt deshalb ohne Änderung der Höhenposition des Hebezeugs.The linear guide device allows the adjustment of the side parts transverse to the direction of travel defined by the chassis. The adjustment is horizontal. The distance adjustment of the side parts therefore takes place without changing the height position of the hoist.

Die Linearführungseinrichtung zur Verbindung der Seitenteile mit dem Hubwerk wird durch ein oder zwei an dem Hubwerk, vorzugsweise an dem Gehäuse des Hubwerks, ausgebildete rippenartige Konsole oder eine entsprechende Nut gebildet, die von hakenartigen Fortsätzen der Seitenteile untergriffen ist. Die Seitenteile sind dabei vorzugsweise als Blechbiegeteil ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise ist ein Seitenteil als flaches, in Seitenansicht etwa rechteckiges, Blechteil ausgebildet, an dessen vertikalen Kanten es rechtwinklig abgewinkelt ist. Von den abgewinkelten Teilen ausgehend erstrecken sich Abschnitte parallel zueinander nach unten, die an ihren unteren Enden aufeinander zu abgewinkelt sind. Die abgewinkelten Teile greifen als Haken in die Nut bzw. unter die Konsole des Gehäuses. Die Konsolen oder Nuten sind vorzugsweise an voneinander weg weisenden bezüglich der Fahrtrichtung vorn und hinten liegenden Wänden des Gehäuses angeordnet. Es ist aber auch möglich, andere Linearführungseinrichtungen in anderer Ausführungsform zu nutzen. Z.B. kann das Gehäuse des Hubwerks von schleifenförmigen Bändern getragen sein, die das Gehäuse untergreifen und deren Enden mit den Seitenteilen verbunden sind. Auch kann als Linearführung auch lediglich eine Nut, z.B. eine T-Nut, vorgesehen sein, die obern zentrisch quer über das Gehäuse läuft.The linear guide device for connecting the side parts with the hoist is formed by one or two on the hoist, preferably on the housing of the hoist, trained rib-like bracket or a corresponding groove which is under attack by hook-like extensions of the side parts. The side parts are preferably formed as a sheet metal part. Preferably, a side part is formed as a flat, in side view approximately rectangular, sheet metal part, at its vertical edges it is angled at right angles. From the angled parts Starting from sections extending parallel to each other downwards, which are angled towards each other at their lower ends. The angled parts engage as a hook in the groove or under the console of the housing. The brackets or grooves are preferably arranged at away from each other with respect to the direction of travel front and rear walls of the housing. But it is also possible to use other linear guide devices in another embodiment. For example, the housing of the hoist can be supported by loop-shaped bands that engage under the housing and whose ends are connected to the side panels. Also, as a linear guide, only one groove, for example a T-slot, may be provided, which runs centrally above the housing centrally.

Das Gehäuse des Hubwerks ist vorzugsweise ein Aluminiumgehäuse. Um eine leichte klemmungsfreie Verschiebbarkeit der Seitenteile an dem Gehäuse sicherzustellen oder zur Steigerung der Tragfähigkeit ist es zweckmäßig, die Konsole an ihrer dem Haken zugewandten Seite entsprechend zu panzern. Dazu kann eine Stahlschiene dienen. Die unter der Konsole angeordnet ist. Auch kann eine solche Stahlschiene in einer Nut angeordnet sein, um die Nutflanke zu schützen und eine Anlagefläche für den Haken zu bieten.The housing of the hoist is preferably an aluminum housing. In order to ensure a slight clamping-free displacement of the side parts on the housing or to increase the carrying capacity, it is expedient to armor the console accordingly on its side facing the hook. This can serve a steel rail. Which is arranged under the console. Also, such a steel rail can be arranged in a groove to protect the groove flank and to provide a contact surface for the hook.

Die Abstandsverstelleinrichtung und die Zentriereinrichtung können in einer einzigen Verstelleinheit realisiert werden. Beispielsweise besteht diese aus einer Gewindespindel, die an einem Ende ein Rechtsgewinde und dem anderen Ende ein Linksgewinde aufweist. Während das Rechtsgewinde mit einem Innengewinde der einen Seitenwange in Verbindung steht, steht das Linksgewinde mit einem entsprechenden Links-Innengewinde der anderen Seitenwange in Eingriff. An geeigneter Stelle, beispielsweise mittig oder auch an einem Ende, ist die Gewindestange axial fest, dabei jedoch drehbar mit dem Gehäuse des Hubwerks verbunden. Dadurch werden die beiden Seitenteile bei Drehung der Gewindespindel symmetrisch zueinander verstellt.The distance adjustment device and the centering device can be realized in a single adjustment unit. For example, this consists of a threaded spindle having a right-hand thread at one end and a left-hand thread at the other end. While the right-hand thread is in communication with an internal thread of the one side cheek, the left-hand thread engages with a corresponding left-hand thread of the other side cheek. At a suitable location, for example in the middle or at one end, the threaded rod is axially fixed, thereby however rotatably connected to the housing of the hoist. As a result, the two side parts are adjusted symmetrically to each other upon rotation of the threaded spindle.

Alternativ kann die Gewindestange geteilt ausgebildet sein, wobei die Drehung der beiden Teilstangen vorzugsweise gegenläufig ist. Die beiden Teilstangen können an dem Gehäuse des Hubwerks drehbar aber axial unverschiebbar gelagert sein. Sie können jeweils mit einem Zahnrad versehen sein, wobei die Zahnräder miteinander kämmen und so die gewünschte gegenläufige Drehung bewirken. Die Teilstangen können in diesem Fall beide mit Rechtsgewinde versehen und in entsprechende Gewindelöcher der beiden Seitenteile eingeschraubt sein.Alternatively, the threaded rod may be formed divided, wherein the rotation of the two partial rods is preferably in opposite directions. The two sub-rods can be rotatably mounted on the housing of the hoist but axially immovable. They can each be provided with a gear, the gears mesh with each other and thus cause the desired opposite rotation. In this case, the partial rods can both be provided with right-hand thread and screwed into corresponding threaded holes of the two side parts.

Es sind abweichende Bauformen von Verstelleinrichtung und Zentriereinrichtung möglich. Beispielsweise kann die Verstelleinrichtung von einer Gewindespindel gebildet werden, die nur mit einer der Seitenwangen verschraubt ist und in der anderen Seitenwange axial fest, dabei aber verdrehbar, gelagert ist. Die Zentrierung der beiden Seitenwangen zu dem Gehäuse des Hubwerks kann über ein Hebelgetriebe erfolgen. Vorzugsweise liegen die Hebel dieses Hebelgetriebes in einer horizontalen Ebene, z.B. zwischen der Gewindespindel und dem Gehäuse des Hubwerks. Auf diese Weise kann eine von der Verstelleinrichtung gesonderte Zentriereinrichtung ohne zusätzlichen Bauraumbedarf zwischen den Seitenwangen untergebracht werden.There are different types of adjustment and centering possible. For example, the adjusting device can be formed by a threaded spindle, which is bolted to only one of the side walls and in the other side cheek axially fixed, but rotatable, is stored. The centering of the two side cheeks to the housing of the hoist can be done via a lever mechanism. Preferably, the levers of this lever mechanism lie in a horizontal plane, e.g. between the threaded spindle and the housing of the hoist. In this way, a separate centering device from the adjustment without additional space between the side walls can be accommodated.

Weitere Einzelheiten vorteilhafter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Beschreibung von Ansprüchen oder der Zeichnung.Further details of advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the description of claims or the drawings.

Die nachfolgende Beschreibung beschränkt sich auf die zum Verständnis erforderlichen Details von Ausführungsformen und setzt dabei das übliche Fachverständnis hinsichtlich der Ergänzung konstruktiver Details voraus. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Hebeeinrichtung an einer Fahrschiene in einer perspektivischen schematischen Darstellung,
  • Fig. 2 die Hebeeinrichtung nach Fig. 1, in einer vereinfachten Draufsicht,
  • Fig. 3 eine Seitenwange mit Gewindespindel, in ausschnittsweiser perspektivischer Ansicht,
  • Fig. 4 das Hubwerk und eine Seitenwange des Fahrwerks der Hebeeinrichtung, in einer ausschnittsweisen perspektivischen Darstellung,
  • Fig. 5 das Hubwerk und das Fahrwerk nach Fig. 1 und 4, in einer ausschnittsweisen Schnittdarstellung,
  • Fig. 6 ein Detail aus Fig. 5,
  • Fig. 7 und 8 abweichende Ausführungsformen zu dem Detail entsprechend Fig. 6
  • Fig. 9 eine erfindungsgemäße Hebeeinrichtung, in schematisierter Draufsicht, in einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 10 eine ausgewandelte Ausführungsform eines Seitenteils und eines Gehäuses in ausschnittsweiser Schnittdarstellung,
  • Fig. 11 das Seitenteil nach Figur 10 in Vertikalschnittansicht,
  • Fig. 12 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform einer Hebeeinrichtung, in ausschnittsweiser Perspektivansicht,
  • Fig. 13 eine weitere abgewandelte Ausführungsform einer Hebeeinrichtung, in ausschnittsweiser Perspektivansicht, und
  • Fig. 14 die Hebeeinrichtung nach Figur 13 in Schnittdarstellung.
The following description is limited to the details of embodiments required for understanding and assumes the usual technical understanding with regard to the addition of constructive details. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 a lifting device on a running rail in a perspective schematic representation,
  • Fig. 2 the lifting device after Fig. 1 in a simplified plan view,
  • Fig. 3 a side cheek with threaded spindle, in a fragmentary perspective view,
  • Fig. 4 the hoist and a side wall of the chassis of the lifting device, in a fragmentary perspective view,
  • Fig. 5 the hoist and the chassis after Fig. 1 and 4 in a fragmentary sectional view,
  • Fig. 6 a detail from Fig. 5 .
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 different embodiments according to the detail accordingly Fig. 6
  • Fig. 9 a lifting device according to the invention, in a schematic plan view, in a modified embodiment,
  • Fig. 10 a modified embodiment of a side part and a housing in a sectional detail view,
  • Fig. 11 the side part after FIG. 10 in vertical section view,
  • Fig. 12 a modified embodiment of a lifting device, in a fragmentary perspective view,
  • Fig. 13 a further modified embodiment of a lifting device, in a fragmentary perspective view, and
  • Fig. 14 the lifting device after FIG. 13 in section.

In Fig. 1 ist eine Kranschiene 10 mit einer daran verfahrbaren Hebeeinrichtung 11 veranschaulicht. Die Hebeeinrichtung 11 dient zum Heben und Verfahren von nicht weiter veranschaulichten Lasten. Ein dazu vorgesehener Haken 12 ist in Fig. 1 schematisch veranschaulicht.In Fig. 1 a crane rail 10 is illustrated with a lifting device 11 movable thereon. The lifting device 11 is used for lifting and method of not further illustrated loads. A designated hook 12 is in Fig. 1 illustrated schematically.

Die Kranschiene 10 weist einen oberen und einen unteren Flansch 13, 14 auf, die über einen vertikalen Steg 15 miteinander verbunden sind. Letzterer legt eine vertikale Längsmittelebene fest. Die Kranschiene 10 weist eine gegebene Breite auf, die durch die Breite des unteren Flanschs 14 definiert ist. Die Hebeeinrichtung 11 kann an Kranschienen mit unterschiedlich breiten Flanschen 14 angepasst werden. Sie weist dazu ein entsprechend verstellbares Fahrwerk 16 auf, dass das Hubwerk 17 trägt. Das Hubwerk 17 trägt den Haken 12 mittels einer Kette 18 oder eines sonstigen Zugmittels, wie beispielsweise eines Seils, eines Bands oder dergleichen.The crane rail 10 has an upper and a lower flange 13, 14, which are connected to each other via a vertical web 15. The latter defines a vertical longitudinal median plane. The crane rail 10 has a given width, which is defined by the width of the lower flange 14. The lifting device 11 can be adapted to crane rails with flanges 14 of different widths. It has a correspondingly adjustable chassis 16, that the hoist 17 carries. The hoist 17 carries the hook 12 by means of a chain 18 or other traction means, such as a rope, a belt or the like.

Fig. 2 veranschaulicht die Hebeeinrichtung 11 in einer schematischen Draufsicht. Zu dem Fahrwerk 16 gehören zwei Seitenteile 19, 20, die vorzugsweise parallel zueinander in einem einstellbaren Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Jedes der Seitenteile 19, 20 trägt mindestens eine, vorzugsweise zwei, Laufräder 21, 22, 23, 24, die an den Seitenteilen 19, 20 drehbar gelagert sind. Sie sind dazu eingerichtet, auf der Oberseite des Flanschs 14 zu laufen. Fig. 2 illustrates the lifting device 11 in a schematic plan view. To the chassis 16 includes two side parts 19, 20, which are preferably arranged parallel to each other at an adjustable distance from each other. Each of the side parts 19, 20 carries at least one, preferably two, wheels 21, 22, 23, 24, which are rotatably mounted on the side parts 19, 20. They are adapted to run on top of the flange 14.

Wenigstens eines der Laufräder 21 - 24, in vorliegendem Ausführungsbeispiel das Laufrad 24, ist mit einem Fahrantrieb 25 verbunden. Dieser besteht z.B. aus einer Motorgetriebeeinheit, die entsprechend fernsteuerbar ist, um eine gezielte Fahrbewegung der Hebeeinrichtung 11 an der Kranschiene 10 zu bewirken. Der Fahrantrieb 25 kann z.B. über nicht weiter veranschaulichte Zahnräder auf weitere Räder des gleichen Seitenteils 20, vorzugsweise das Rad 23, wirken. Die Laufräder 21, 22 laufen antriebslos mit. Es ist jedoch möglich, auch diesen Laufrädern 21, 22 Antriebe zuzuordnen.At least one of the wheels 21 - 24, in the present embodiment, the impeller 24 is connected to a traction drive 25. This consists for example of a motor gear unit, which is correspondingly remotely controllable to effect a targeted driving movement of the lifting device 11 on the crane rail 10. The traction drive 25 can, for example via not further illustrated gears on more Wheels of the same side part 20, preferably the wheel 23, act. The wheels 21, 22 run with no drive. However, it is also possible to assign drives to these wheels 21, 22.

Das Heben der Last wird durch einen Hubantrieb 26 bewirkt, der beispielsweise auf eine in Fig. 5 angedeutete Kettennuss 27 wirkt. Der Hubantrieb 26 ist vorzugsweise an eine seitliche Stirnfläche des Hubwerks 17 angeflanscht.The lifting of the load is effected by a lifting drive 26, for example, to an in Fig. 5 indicated sprocket 27 acts. The lifting drive 26 is preferably flanged to a lateral end face of the hoist 17.

Das Hubwerk 17 umfasst ein Gehäuse 28 oder einen sonstigen Grundträger, der einerseits den Hubantrieb 26 und andererseits die Kettennuss 27, eine Seiltrommel oder dergleichen lagert. Das Gehäuse 28 kann z.B. aus einem Mittelteil 28a und zwei Seitenabschlüssen 28b, 28c (Figur 4) bestehen, die stirnseitig an das Mittelteil 28a angeflanscht sind. An dem Mittelteil 28a ist das Getriebe mit Kettennuss und angeflanschtem Motor angeordnet. Die Seitenabschlüsse 28b, 28c sind vorzugsweise (aber nicht zwingend) becherartig oder auch profilrohrartig geformt und nehmen den Motor und das Getriebe sowie gegebenenfalls eine Steuerung auf. Das Gehäuse 28 ist durch mindestens eine, vorzugsweise zwei, Linearführungen 29, 30 mit dem Fahrwerk 16 verbunden. Die Linearführungen 29, 30 sind an voneinander weg weisenden Seiten des Gehäuses 28 angeordnet und zueinander symmetrisch ausgebildet. Die nachfolgende Beschreibung der Linearführung 30 gilt deshalb entsprechend für die Linearführung 29.The hoist 17 comprises a housing 28 or other basic support, on the one hand supports the linear actuator 26 and on the other hand, the sprocket 27, a cable drum or the like. The housing 28 may consist, for example, of a middle part 28a and two side terminations 28b, 28c (FIG. FIG. 4 ), which are flanged on the front side to the central part 28 a. At the central part 28a, the transmission is arranged with sprocket and flanged motor. The side finishes 28b, 28c are preferably (but not necessarily) cup-shaped or profiled tubular shaped and accommodate the engine and the transmission and optionally a controller. The housing 28 is connected to the chassis 16 by at least one, preferably two, linear guides 29, 30. The linear guides 29, 30 are disposed on sides of the housing 28 facing away from each other and formed symmetrical to each other. The following description of the linear guide 30 therefore applies correspondingly to the linear guide 29.

Zu der Linearführung 30 gehört, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 4 hervorgeht, eine auch aus Fig. 5 und 6 ersichtliche Konsole 31, die als horizontal verlaufende Rippe mit z.B. horizontaler unterer Fläche von der Gehäusewand des Gehäuses 28 weg ragt. Die Konsole 31 kann auch Teil der Begrenzung einer Nut 32 sein, die unterhalb der Konsole 31 horizontal über die vertikal vordere oder hintere Wand des Gehäuses 28 läuft. Die Konsole 31 und/oder die Nut 31 können sich über das Mittelteil und die Seitenabschlüsse des Gehäuses 28 erstrecken.To the linear guide 30 belongs, as in particular from Fig. 4 shows, one also off FIGS. 5 and 6 apparent console 31, which protrudes as a horizontally extending rib with eg horizontal lower surface of the housing wall of the housing 28 away. The bracket 31 may also be part of the boundary of a groove 32, below the bracket 31 horizontal over the vertical front or rear wall of the housing 28 runs. The bracket 31 and / or the groove 31 may extend over the middle part and the side ends of the housing 28.

Vorzugsweise ist die Konsole 31 gepanzert. Wenn das Gehäuse 28 aus Aluminium besteht, kann dazu eine z.B. aus Stahl bestehende (z.B. glattes gezogenes Blech oder auch geschliffene) Leiste 33 in die Nut 32 oder unter die Konsole 31 gelegt sein. Die Schiene 33 kann als Flachschiene, Winkelschiene, als Rundprofil oder anderweitig zweckentsprechend ausgebildet sein.Preferably, the console 31 is armored. If the housing 28 is made of aluminum, a e.g. made of steel (e.g., smooth drawn sheet or ground) bar 33 may be placed in the groove 32 or under the bracket 31. The rail 33 may be designed as a flat rail, angle rail, as a round profile or otherwise appropriate.

Zu der Linearführung 30 gehört außerdem ein hakenartiger Fortsatz 34, der sich von einer abgewinkelten Wand 35 (Fig. 4) des Seitenteils 19 nach unten erstreckt. Der hakenartige Fortsatz 34 untergreift die Konsole 31, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 6 hervorgeht. Bedarfsweise kann der Fortsatz 34 mit einem Klemmstück 34a ortsfest gesichert sein. Das Klemmstück kann keilartig ausgebildet und mit entsprechenden, nicht weiter veranschaulichten Befestigungsmitteln, wie Schrauben, Bolzen, Spannpratzen oder dergleichen in der Nut 32 gehalten werden. Alternativ kann z.B. in der Konsole eine Serie Gewindebohrungen vorgesehen sein, denen Klemmschrauben zum Befestigen des Fortsatzes 34 zugeordnet sind. Alternative Klemmmöglichkeiten zur bedarfsweisen Fixierung und Lösung der Linearführungseinrichtung 30 sind möglich. Auch können die Fortsätze das Gehäuse als ganzes untergreifen und so die Konsole 31 überflüssig machen. Die Linearführung ergibt sich auch in diesem Falle durch die Verschiebbarkeit der Fortsätze entlang des Gehäuses 28.To the linear guide 30 also includes a hook-like projection 34 extending from an angled wall 35 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) of the side part 19 extends downwards. The hook-like extension 34 engages under the bracket 31, as in particular Fig. 6 evident. If necessary, the extension 34 can be secured in place with a clamping piece 34a. The clamping piece can be wedge-shaped and held in the groove 32 with corresponding fastening means, not further illustrated, such as screws, bolts, clamping claws or the like. Alternatively, for example, a series of threaded bores may be provided in the console, to which clamping screws for attaching the extension 34 are assigned. Alternative clamping options for the need-based fixation and solution of the linear guide device 30 are possible. Also, the extensions can engage under the housing as a whole and so make the console 31 redundant. The linear guide also results in this case by the displaceability of the extensions along the housing 28th

Das Seitenteil 19 weist an der gegenüberliegenden Seite für die Linearführung 29 einen ebensolchen Fortsatz 34' auf. Weiter sind die Seitenteile 19, 20 symmetrisch zueinander ausgebildet, so dass die Beschreibung des Seitenteils 19 entsprechend für das Seitenteil 20 und dessen Fortsätze gilt.The side part 19 has on the opposite side of the linear guide 29 a similar extension 34 ' on. Next, the side parts 19, 20 formed symmetrically to each other, so that the description of the side part 19 applies mutatis mutandis to the side part 20 and its extensions.

Fig. 2 veranschaulicht eine Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36, mit deren Hilfe die Seitenteile 19 und 20 aufeinander zu und voneinander weg verstellt werden können. Die Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36 umfasst eine Gewindespindel 37, die an einem Ende ein Rechtsgewinde 38 und an ihrem anderen Ende ein Linksgewinde 39 trägt. Das Rechtsgewinde 38 ist in einer entsprechenden Gewindeöffnung 40 eingeschraubt, die an dem rechten Seitenteil 20, z.B. in einer Buchse, ausgebildet ist. Das Linksgewinde 39 ist mit einer Gewindeöffnung 41 verschraubt, die an dem Seitenteil 19 oder einer mit diesem verbundenen Buchse 41a ausgebildet ist. Die Buchse 41a ist mit dem Seitenteil 20 verschweißt oder anderweitig verbunden. Vorzugsweise übersteigt ihre Länge ihren Durchmesser. Vorzugsweise beträgt die Länge mindestens das Doppelte oder das Dreifache des Innendurchmessers. Dadurch gibt die Gewindespindel den Seitenteilen eine Parallelführung. An einem stirnseitigen Ende der Gewindespindel 37 kann eine Kupplungsöffnung 43 zum Ansetzen eines Werkzeugs, beispielsweise eines Sechskantschlüssels, vorgesehen sein. Weiter kann auf der Gewindespindel 37 eine oder mehrere Kontermuttern 44 sitzen, um die Gewindespindel 37 bedarfsweise drehfest zu sichern. Fig. 2 illustrates a distance adjustment device 36, by means of which the side parts 19 and 20 can be moved toward and away from each other. The distance adjusting device 36 comprises a threaded spindle 37 which carries a right-hand thread 38 at one end and a left-hand thread 39 at its other end. The right-hand thread 38 is screwed into a corresponding threaded opening 40, which is formed on the right side part 20, for example in a bushing. The left-hand thread 39 is screwed to a threaded opening 41 which is formed on the side part 19 or a socket 41 a connected thereto. The bushing 41 a is welded or otherwise connected to the side part 20. Preferably, their length exceeds their diameter. Preferably, the length is at least twice or three times the inner diameter. As a result, the threaded spindle gives the side parts a parallel guidance. At a front end of the threaded spindle 37, a coupling opening 43 for attaching a tool, such as a hex key, may be provided. Further, one or more lock nuts 44 can be seated on the threaded spindle 37 in order to secure the threaded spindle 37 in a torque-proof manner as required.

Zu dem Fahrwerk 16 gehört außerdem eine Zentriereinrichtung 45, die beispielhaft in Fig. 2 veranschaulicht ist. In diesem einfachen Ausführungsbeispiel besteht die Zentriereinrichtung 45 aus einem Bund oder Radialflansch 46, der axial unverschiebbar auf der Gewindespindel 37 sitzt. Der Radialflansch 46 greift in einer Ausnehmung 47, die in einem Gehäusevorsprung 48 (siehe Fig. 2 und 5) ausgebildet ist. Der Gehäusevorsprung 48 kann sich zentrisch auf der Oberseite des Gehäuses 28 befinden.To the chassis 16 also includes a centering device 45, the exemplary in Fig. 2 is illustrated. In this simple embodiment, the centering device 45 consists of a collar or radial flange 46 which sits axially immovably on the threaded spindle 37. The radial flange 46 engages in a recess 47 in a housing projection 48 (see Fig. 2 and 5 ) educated is. The housing projection 48 may be located centrally on the top of the housing 28.

Der Radialflansch 46 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 zentrisch an der Gewindespindel 37 ausgebildet und fixiert die Gewindespindel 37 an dem Gehäuse 28 zwar drehbar, dabei aber axial unverschiebbar. Anstelle der vorgestellten Lösung können jedoch auch andere Fixierungsmöglichkeiten vorgesehen werden, beispielsweise eine Wälzlagerung der Gewindespindel 37 an dem Gehäuse 28. Außerdem muss die Fixierung nicht zwingend zentrisch angeordnet sein. Sie kann ebenso gut an einem Ende der Gewindespindel 37 vorgesehen sein. Wesentlich ist, dass eine Axialverstellung der Gewindespindel 37 bezüglich des Gehäuses 28 unterbunden wird.The radial flange 46 is in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 formed centrally on the threaded spindle 37 and fixed the threaded spindle 37 on the housing 28, although rotatable, but axially immovable. Instead of the solution presented, however, other fixing options can be provided, for example, a rolling bearing of the threaded spindle 37 on the housing 28. In addition, the fixation does not necessarily have to be arranged centrally. It can just as well be provided at one end of the threaded spindle 37. It is essential that an axial adjustment of the threaded spindle 37 with respect to the housing 28 is prevented.

Die Verstellung der Spurweite erfolgt durch Drehen der Gewindespindel 37. Dadurch werden die Seitenteile 19, 20 aufeinander zu oder voneinander weg bewegt. In Bezug auf den Gehäusevorsprung 48 ist die Hubweite des rechten und des linken Gehäuseteils 19, 20 jeweils einheitlich. Dies ergibt sich daraus, dass die Steigungen der Gewinde 38, 39 den gleichen Betrag, aber umgekehrtes Vorzeichen haben.The adjustment of the track is done by turning the threaded spindle 37. As a result, the side parts 19, 20 are moved toward or away from each other. With respect to the housing projection 48, the stroke distance of the right and left housing parts 19, 20 are each uniform. This results from the fact that the pitches of the threads 38, 39 have the same amount but opposite sign.

Durch die axiale Fixierung der Gewindespindel 37 bleibt das Hubwerk 17 in Bezug auf die Fahrschiene 10 zentriert. Die Kette 18 bewegt sich nicht aus der von dem Steg 15 vorgegebenen Ebene heraus.Due to the axial fixation of the threaded spindle 37, the hoist 17 remains centered with respect to the running rail 10. The chain 18 does not move out of the predetermined by the web 15 level.

Ist das Fahrwerk 16 auf die gewünschte Spurweite eingestellt, kann die Gewindespindel 37 mit der Kontermutter 44 und gegebenenfalls weiteren Kontermuttern gesichert werden. Außerdem können die Fortsätze 34 durch die Klemmstücke 34a oder anderweitig ortsfest gesichert werden.If the chassis 16 is set to the desired track width, the threaded spindle 37 can be secured with the lock nut 44 and optionally further locknuts. In addition, the extensions 34 can be secured by the clamping pieces 34a or otherwise stationary.

An der vorgestellten Hebeeinrichtung 11 sind mehrere Abwandlungen möglich. Beispielsweise veranschaulicht Fig. 7 ein Gehäuse 28, das anstelle einer Nut lediglich die Konsole 31 aufweist, die von dem Fortsatz 34 untergriffen ist. Fig. 8 veranschaulicht ein Beispiel zur Verdeutlichung des Umstands, dass die Unterseite der Konsole 31 nicht zwangsläufig flach oder eben ausgebildet sein muss. Die Nut 32 kann bedarfsweise auch einen Hinterschnitt aufweisen. Diese Maßnahme hält den Fortsatz 34 besonders sicher in der Nut 32.At the presented lifting device 11 several modifications are possible. For example, illustrated Fig. 7 a housing 28 which has only the console 31 instead of a groove, which is under attacked by the extension 34. Fig. 8 illustrates an example to illustrate the fact that the bottom of the console 31 does not necessarily have to be flat or flat. The groove 32 may, if necessary, also have an undercut. This measure keeps the extension 34 particularly secure in the groove 32.

Während bei dem vorstehenden Ausführungsbeispiel die Zentriereinrichtung 45 und die Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36 in Gestalt der mit dem Radialflansch 46 versehenen Gewindespindel 37 an ein und dem selben Maschinenteil ausgebildet waren, ist es auch möglich, diese Funktionen zu trennen. Ein solches Ausführungsbeispiel zeigt Fig. 9. Wiederum ist eine Gewindespindel 37 vorgesehen, die jedoch hier nur an ihrem rechten Ende mit dem Rechtsgewinde 38 versehen ist. Das linke Ende ist drehbar in einer Lagerung 49 axial festgehalten, die an dem Seitenteil 19 angebracht ist.While in the above embodiment, the centering device 45 and the Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36 were formed in the shape of the provided with the radial flange 46 threaded spindle 37 on one and the same machine part, it is also possible to separate these functions. Such an embodiment shows Fig. 9 , Again, a threaded spindle 37 is provided, which is, however, provided here only at its right end with the right-hand thread 38. The left end is rotatably axially retained in a bearing 49 which is attached to the side member 19.

Zur Zentrierung wird die Zentriereinrichtung 45 hier durch einen Hebelapparat gebildet. An dem Gehäuse 28 ist an der Oberseite eine längs verlaufende Nut 50 vorgesehen. Die Nut 50 ist quer zu der Gewindespindel 37 orientiert. Die Längsrichtung der Nut 50 stimmt mit der von den Laufrädern 21 - 24 vorgegebenen Fahrtichtung überein.For centering the centering device 45 is formed here by a lever apparatus. On the housing 28, a longitudinal groove 50 is provided at the top. The groove 50 is oriented transversely to the threaded spindle 37. The longitudinal direction of the groove 50 coincides with the direction of travel of the wheels 21-24.

In der Nut 50 laufen ein oder zwei Nutensteine 51, 52. Der Nutenstein 51 ist über zwei Lenker 53, 54 an den Seitenteilen 19, 20 vorgesehenen Laschen 55, 56 gelenkig verbunden. Ebenso ist der Nutenstein 52 über Lenker 57, 58 mit den Laschen 55, 56 verbunden. Werden die Seitenteile 19, 20 durch Betätigung der Gewindespindel 37, d.h. durch gezielte Drehung derselben, aufeinander zu oder voneinander weg gestellt, werden die Nutensteine 51, 52 in der Nut 50 aufeinander zu oder voneinander weg verschoben. Sie halten dabei über die Lenker 53, 54, bzw. 57, 58 die Seitenteile 19, 20 auf gleichem Abstand zur mittleren Nut 50.In the groove 50 run one or two sliding blocks 51, 52. The sliding block 51 is pivotally connected via two links 53, 54 provided on the side parts 19, 20 tabs 55, 56. Likewise, the nut 52 is connected via links 57, 58 with the tabs 55, 56. Be the side parts 19, 20 by actuation of the threaded spindle 37, that is, by targeted rotation of the same, towards each other or away from each other, the sliding blocks 51, 52 are displaced in the groove 50 toward or away from each other. They hold on the links 53, 54, and 57, 58, the side parts 19, 20 at the same distance from the central groove 50th

Anstelle der dargestellten Gewindespindel 37, die nur das Rechtsgewinde 38 trägt, ist es auch möglich, eine Gewindestange mit einheitlichem Gewinde zu nutzen, die sich durch Locher der Seitenteile 19, 20 erstreckt. Die Seitenteile 19, 20 können dann mit Muttern an der Gewindespindel gesichert und dadurch in gewünschtem Abstand gehalten werden. Auch ist es möglich, eine Gewindespindel 37 mit Rechtsgewinde 38 und Linksgewinde 39 zu nutzen, wie es zuvor im Zusammenhang mit Figur 1 bis 8 beschrieben worden ist. Allerdings ist diese Gewindespindel dann nicht axial an dem Gehäuse 28 fixiert. Die Zentrierung erfolgt über die gesonderte Zentriereinrichtung 45. Die Spindel 37 dient allein als Abstandsverstelleinrichtung.Instead of the illustrated threaded spindle 37, which carries only the right-hand thread 38, it is also possible to use a threaded rod with a uniform thread, which extends through holes in the side parts 19, 20. The side parts 19, 20 can then be secured with nuts on the threaded spindle and thereby kept at the desired distance. It is also possible to use a threaded spindle 37 with right-hand thread 38 and left-hand thread 39, as previously associated with FIG Figure 1 to 8 has been described. However, this threaded spindle is then not axially fixed to the housing 28. The centering takes place via the separate centering device 45. The spindle 37 alone serves as a distance adjusting device.

Die Figuren 9 und 10 zeigen eine alternative Ausführungsform von Seitenteil 19 und Gehäuse 28 in schematisierter Darstellung. Das Seitenteil 20 ist entsprechend spiegelsymmetrisch zu dem Seitenteil 19 ausgebildet. Das Seitenteil 19 weist wiederum den Fortsatz 34 auf, der unten abgewinkelt ist und somit einen leicht ansteigenden Abschnitt aufweist. Dieser ragt in die ebenfalls leicht ansteigend ausgebildete Nut 32. Zum Fixieren des Seitenteils 19 in einer gewünschten Schiebeposition kann ein geeignetes Klemmmittel vorgesehen sein. Vorzugsweise wirkt das Klemmmittel von oben auf die Konsole 31, somit wird die Konsole 31 zwischen dem abgewinkelten Fortsatz und dem Klemmmittel gespannt. Als Klemmmittel kann z.B. ein Exzenter 59 dienen, der von einem das Seitenteil 19 durchgreifenden Bolzen 60 getragen ist. Der Bolzen 60 kann durch eine Kontermutter 61 gegen Verdrehung gesichert sein. Die Kontermutter 61 ist auf den Bolzen geschraubt und verspannt diesen gegen das Seitenteil 19.The Figures 9 and 10 show an alternative embodiment of side part 19 and housing 28 in a schematic representation. The side part 20 is formed corresponding mirror-symmetrically to the side part 19. The side part 19 in turn has the extension 34, which is angled down and thus has a slightly rising portion. This protrudes into the likewise slightly rising trained groove 32. For fixing the side part 19 in a desired sliding position, a suitable clamping means may be provided. Preferably, the clamping means acts from above on the console 31, thus the bracket 31 is tensioned between the angled extension and the clamping means. As an example, an eccentric 59 serve as a clamping means, of a side member 19 by cross-bolt 60th worn. The bolt 60 may be secured by a lock nut 61 against rotation. The lock nut 61 is screwed onto the bolt and braces it against the side part 19th

Durch gezielte Drehung des Bolzens 61 kann der drehfest mit dem Bolzen 60 verbundene Exzenter 59 fest gegen die Konsole 31 gespannt oder gelöst werden.By selective rotation of the bolt 61 of the rotatably connected to the bolt 60 eccentric 59 can be tightened or released against the console 31.

Figur 12 veranschaulicht eine weitere Ausführungsform von Seitenteil 19 (und entsprechend gespiegelt Seitenteil 20) und dem Gehäuse 28. Letzteres kann wie schon zuvor erläutert ein- oder mehrteilig aufgebaut sein. Die vorige Beschreibung gilt unter Zugrundelegung der bereits eingeführten Bezugszeichen entsprechend. Ergänzend gilt folgendes: Der Fortsatz 34 ist mit einem Finger 62 versehen. Dieser erstreckt sich über die Nut 32 nach unten über eine zweite Nut 63, die in dem Gehäuse 28 parallel zu der ersten Nut 32 angeordnet ist. Die Nut 63 ist vorzugsweise als hinterschnittene Nut 63 ausgebildet. In der Nut 63 können nicht weiter veranschaulichte Nutensteine mit jeweils einer Gewindebohrung oder auch andere Befestigungs- oder Verankerrungsmittel angeordnet sein. Solche Nutensteine sind in der Nut 63 vorzugsweise leicht verschiebbar angeordnet. FIG. 12 illustrates a further embodiment of side part 19 (and corresponding mirrored side part 20) and the housing 28. The latter can be constructed as previously explained one or more parts. The previous description is based on the already introduced reference numerals accordingly. In addition, the following applies: The projection 34 is provided with a finger 62. This extends downwardly via the groove 32 via a second groove 63, which is arranged in the housing 28 parallel to the first groove 32. The groove 63 is preferably formed as an undercut groove 63. In the groove 63 not shown further Nutensteine can be arranged, each with a threaded hole or other fastening or Verankerrungsmittel. Such nuts are preferably arranged in the groove 63 easily displaced.

Der Finger 62 weist z.B. an seinem unteren Ende eine mit der Nut 63 fluchtende Bohrung 64 auf. Durch diese Bohrung hindurch kann eine Schraube in die Gewindebohrung des Nutensteins eingedreht werden. Wird die Schraube festgezogen, wird der etwas elastische Finger 62 an das Gehäuse angepresst. Die Schraube und der Finger 62 sichern so das Seitenteil 19 (20) unverschiebbar und fest an dem Gehäuse 28. Nach dem Lösen der Schraube kann das Seitenteil durch Betätigung der Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36, die in einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen vorgesehen sein kann, längs der Nuten 32, 63 verstellt werden.The finger 62 has, for example at its lower end a aligned with the groove 63 bore 64. Through this hole, a screw can be screwed into the threaded hole of the sliding block. When the screw is tightened, the slightly elastic finger 62 is pressed against the housing. The screw and the finger 62 thus secure the side member 19 (20) immovably and firmly to the housing 28. After loosening the screw, the side member can be provided by operating the Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36, which in one of the embodiments described above can be adjusted along the grooves 32, 63.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Hebeeinrichtung 11 ist in den Figuren 13 und 14 veranschaulicht. Soweit Bau- oder Funktionsgleichheit zu den vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen besteht, werden die eingeführten Bezugszeichen in gleicher Weise verwendet. Die vorige Beschreibung gilt insbesondere Hinsicht sämtlicher Ausführungsmöglichkeiten und -Alternativen, besonderes hinsichtlich der Verstelleinrichtung 36 entsprechend.Another embodiment of the lifting device 11 is in the FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrated. As far as identical construction or function to the above-described embodiments, the introduced reference numerals are used in the same way. The previous description applies in particular to all possible implementations and alternatives, with particular regard to the adjustment device 36 accordingly.

Die Modifikation der Hebeeinrichtung 11 nach Figur 13 und 14 besteht in der Ausführung der Schiene 33. Diese ist als Hakenschiene 33a, 33b oder auch z-Schiene ausgebildet. Ihre Länge entspricht der entsprechenden Länge des Gehäuses. Im Querschnitt ist sie z-förmig bzw. hakenförmig. Mit einem unteren Schenkel greift sie unter die Konsole 31. Ihr oberer Schenkel liegt auf dem Fortsatz 34. Auf diese Weise wird für eine stabile Konstruktion mit großflächiger Lasteinleitung in das Gehäuse 28 gesorgt. Die Hakenschiene 33a, 33b ist vorzugsweise aus Stahl gefertigt. Sie kann als Frästeil oder als Blechbiegeteil bereitgestellt werden. Sie bildet ein Halteprofil, das in der Konsole 31 sicher sitzt. Vorzugsweise bildet der obere Teil einen Hakenkopf 33c, der gegen einen unteren Hakenfuß 33d horizontal versetzt ist. Damit kann der Fortsatz 34 vertikal genau oberhalb der Konsole 31 stehen. Die Hakenschiene 33a, 33b ist dadurch momentfrei und überträgt nur Zugkräfte. Es kann aber auch gewünscht und zweckmäßig sein, einen Horizontalversatz zwischen dem Hakenkopf 33c und dem Hakenfuß 33d vorzusehen. Auf diese Weise kann die Krafteinleitung in die Konsole optimiert werden.The modification of the lifting device 11 after FIGS. 13 and 14 consists in the design of the rail 33. This is designed as a hook rail 33a, 33b or z-rail. Their length corresponds to the corresponding length of the housing. In cross section, it is z-shaped or hook-shaped. With a lower leg, it engages under the console 31. Your upper leg lies on the extension 34. In this way, a stable construction with large-scale load introduction into the housing 28 is provided. The hook rail 33a, 33b is preferably made of steel. It can be provided as a milled part or as a sheet metal part. It forms a holding profile that sits securely in the console 31. Preferably, the upper part forms a hook head 33c which is offset horizontally against a lower hook leg 33d. Thus, the extension 34 can stand vertically just above the console 31. The hook rail 33a, 33b is thus torque-free and transmits only tensile forces. However, it may also be desired and expedient to provide a horizontal offset between the hook head 33c and the hook foot 33d. In this way, the force can be optimized in the console.

Die erfindungsgemäße Hebeeinrichtung 11 umfasst ein Fahrwerk 16 und ein Hubwerk 17, die über Linearführungen 29, 30 miteinander verbunden sind. Das Fahrwerk 16 umfasst zwei Seitenteile 19, 20, die über eine Abstandsverstelleinrichtung 36 hinsichtlich ihres Abstandes zueinander verstellbar sind. Dabei werden sie durch eine Zentriereinrichtung 45 bezüglich des Hubwerks 17, insbesondere bezüglich des vom Hubwerk 17 ausgehenden Zugmittels, zentriert.The lifting device 11 according to the invention comprises a chassis 16 and a hoist 17, which via linear guides 29, 30 are interconnected. The chassis 16 comprises two side parts 19, 20, which are adjustable by means of a distance adjusting device 36 with respect to their distance from one another. They are centered by a centering device 45 with respect to the hoist 17, in particular with respect to the traction means emanating from the hoist 17.

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Kranschienecrane rail
1111
Hebeeinrichtunglifter
1212
Hakenhook
1313
Oberer Flansch der Kranschiene 10Upper flange of crane rail 10
1414
Unterer Flansch der Kranschiene 10Bottom flange of crane rail 10
1515
Mittelstegcenter web
1616
Fahrwerklanding gear
1717
Hubwerkhoist
1818
KetteChain
1919
Linkes SeitenteilLeft side panel
2020
Rechtes SeitenteilRight side part
21 - 2421 - 24
Laufräderimpellers
2525
Fahrantriebtraction drive
2626
HubantriebLinear actuator
2727
Kettennussgipsy
2828
Gehäusecasing
29, 3029, 30
Linearführunglinear guide
3131
Konsoleconsole
3232
Nutgroove
3333
Schienerail
33a, 33b33a, 33b
Hakenschienehook rail
34, 34'34, 34 '
Fortsatzextension
34a34a
Klemmstückclamp
3535
Wandwall
3636
AbstandsverstelleinrichtungAbstandsverstelleinrichtung
3737
Gewindespindelscrew
3838
Rechtsgewinderight-hand thread
3939
Linksgewindeleft-hand thread
4040
Gewindeöffnung mit RechtsgewindeThreaded opening with right-hand thread
4141
Gewindeöffnung mit LinksgewindeThread opening with left-hand thread
41a41a
BuchseRifle
4242
EndeThe End
4343
Kupplungsöffnungcoupling opening
4444
Kontermutterlocknut
4545
Zentriereinrichtungcentering
4646
Radialflanschradial flange
4747
Ausnehmungrecess
4848
Gehäusevorsprunghousing projection
4949
LagereinrichtungStorage facility
5050
Nutgroove
51, 5251, 52
Nutensteinsliding block
53, 5453, 54
Lenkerhandlebars
55, 5655, 56
Laschentabs
57, 5857, 58
Lenkerhandlebars
5959
Exzentereccentric
6060
Bolzenbolt
6161
Muttermother
6262
Fingerfinger
6363
Nutgroove
6464
Bohrungdrilling

Claims (12)

  1. Lifting device (10)
    with running gear (16), which has two side parts (19, 20) respectively with at least one running wheel (21-24),
    with hoisting gear (17), which carries a traction mechanism (18) in a height adjustable manner for load pick-up,
    with a linear guide device (29, 30), by means of which the side parts (19, 20) are connected to the hoisting gear (17) in a supporting manner and which defines a horizontal displacement direction,
    wherein for connection of the side parts (19, 20) to the hoisting gear (17) the linear guide device (29, 30) is formed by one or two rib-like brackets (31), which are configured on the hoisting gear (17) and are gripped from below by hook-like extensions (34, 34') of the side parts (19, 20), or a corresponding groove (32), into which hook-like extensions (34, 34') of the side parts (19, 20) grip,
    with a spacing adjustment device (36) for adjusting the distance of the side parts (19, 20) from one another,
    characterised in that
    the lifting device (11) has a centring device (45) for generating opposing adjusting movements of the side parts (19, 20) of equal dimension relative to the hoisting gear (17).
  2. Lifting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the running gear (16) has at least one travel drive (25), which is connected to at least one of the wheels (24) to drive same.
  3. Lifting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the side parts (19, 20) are configured as sheet metal bent parts.
  4. Lifting device according to claim 1, characterised in that a rail (33) preferably made of steel is provided on the bracket (31).
  5. Lifting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the extension (34) is displaceable along the bracket (31).
  6. Lifting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the centring device (45) is connected to the hoisting gear (17).
  7. Lifting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the centring device (45) is configured as a component of the spacing adjustment device (36).
  8. Lifting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spacing adjustment device (36) comprises a threaded spindle (37) with at least one thread (38).
  9. Lifting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spacing adjustment device (36) comprises a threaded spindle (37) with a right-hand thread (38) and with a left-hand thread (39), wherein the right-hand thread (38) meshes with a thread (40) associated with one of the side cheeks (20), whereas the left-hand thread (39) meshes with a thread (41) associated with the other side cheek (19).
  10. Lifting device according to claim 9, characterised in that the threaded spindle (37) is connected to the hoisting gear (17) to be axially fixed.
  11. Lifting device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spacing adjustment device (36) comprises a threaded spindle (37), which is connected to one of the side parts (19, 20) to be axially fixed.
  12. Lifting device according to claim 8, characterised in that the threaded spindle meshes with a threaded bushing (41a), which is fixedly connected to one of the side parts (19, 29).
EP11799690.0A 2010-12-22 2011-12-19 Lifting apparatus with an adjustable chassis Not-in-force EP2655240B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010013182U DE202010013182U1 (en) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Hoist with adjustable chassis
DE102010061462A DE102010061462A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Lifting device has carriage and lifting unit, which are connected to each other by linear guides, where carriage has two side parts
PCT/EP2011/073229 WO2012084816A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2011-12-19 Lifting equipment having an adjustable carriage

Publications (2)

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EP2655240A1 EP2655240A1 (en) 2013-10-30
EP2655240B1 true EP2655240B1 (en) 2015-04-22

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US (1) US9663331B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2655240B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5898231B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20140022787A (en)
CN (1) CN103459297B (en)
BR (1) BR112013016036A2 (en)
RU (1) RU2566571C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012084816A1 (en)

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KR20140022787A (en) 2014-02-25
US9663331B2 (en) 2017-05-30
BR112013016036A2 (en) 2018-06-19
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WO2012084816A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CN103459297B (en) 2016-03-09
US20140291271A1 (en) 2014-10-02
EP2655240A1 (en) 2013-10-30
RU2013133958A (en) 2015-01-27
JP5898231B2 (en) 2016-04-06
RU2566571C2 (en) 2015-10-27
CN103459297A (en) 2013-12-18

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