EP2646338B1 - Collier de serrage et procédé de fabrication d'un collier de serrage - Google Patents

Collier de serrage et procédé de fabrication d'un collier de serrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2646338B1
EP2646338B1 EP20110794335 EP11794335A EP2646338B1 EP 2646338 B1 EP2646338 B1 EP 2646338B1 EP 20110794335 EP20110794335 EP 20110794335 EP 11794335 A EP11794335 A EP 11794335A EP 2646338 B1 EP2646338 B1 EP 2646338B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
locking
passage
cable tie
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110794335
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2646338A1 (fr
Inventor
Federico Cabrele
Michele Casarotti Todeschini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority to PL11794335T priority Critical patent/PL2646338T3/pl
Publication of EP2646338A1 publication Critical patent/EP2646338A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2646338B1 publication Critical patent/EP2646338B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/1018—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like
    • B65D63/1027—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like
    • B65D63/1036—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb
    • B65D63/1054—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable tie and to a method for producing a cable tie.
  • the present invention relates to a cable tie made of plastic material of the type comprising: a ribbon, i.e. a strip having an elongated flat shape, and a strip locking head stably connected to an end of the strip and comprising, in turn, a structure defining a strip locking passage, and strip locking means which are arranged adjacent to the strip locking passage, so as to allow the coupling of a free end of the strip in the locking passage in a first direction, and prevent the extraction of the strip from the locking passage in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • a ribbon i.e. a strip having an elongated flat shape
  • a strip locking head stably connected to an end of the strip and comprising, in turn, a structure defining a strip locking passage, and strip locking means which are arranged adjacent to the strip locking passage, so as to allow the coupling of a free end of the strip in the locking passage in a first direction, and prevent the extraction of the strip from the locking passage in a second direction opposite to the first direction
  • the strip locking means typically comprise a tooth or metallic locking plate, which is driven/fixed into the locking head by means of an ultrasound fixing/welding process so as to protrude into the locking passage.
  • the cable ties of the type described above being about 1.05 mm thick and about 3.5 mm wide; about 1.2 mm thick and about 4.5 mm wide; about 1.4 mm thick and about 7.5 mm wide, are adapted to be ripped and/or torn, i.e. are subject to collapsing and uncoupling of the strip from the locking head, when the strip itself is subjected to a traction force opposite to the locking force exerted by the metallic plate on the strip and equal to about 200 Newton, 400 Newton and 650 Newton, respectively.
  • WO2004044871 discloses a tie-type security seal comprising a body of thermoplastic material with a passage therethrough, a metallic insert element that is fixed in the passage and has at least one opening therewith, as well as a locking tooth.
  • An elongated strip of thermoplastic material is integral, at one end, with the body and has another free end for insertion through the passage in a first direction where it is locked by the tooth against removal from the cavity in the opposite direction, the body and strip having been manufactured by a plastic injection operation.
  • EP1258432 discloses a two piece cable tie having an improved metal locking device anchoring system wherein the cable tie includes a strap including a first end and a free end and a locking head secured to the first end of the strap that defines a strap accepting channel in the head having a strap entry end and a strap exit end.
  • the locking head further includes a metal locking device receiving cavity adjacent to and open toward the strap exit end of the locking head and a mounting slot having an inner support wall, an outer support wall and a support slot communicating the mounting slot with the receiving cavity.
  • number 1 indicates as a whole a cable tie structured so that, in use, it is operable to be closed as a loop to bind/fix objects to one another, such as for example electric wires, tubular pipes or similar elements.
  • Cable tie 1 comprises a flexible ribbon having an elongated flat shape, i.e. a strip. 2, and a strip locking head 3 stably connected to an end of the strip 2 and comprising a structure defining a strip locking channel, i.e. passage 4, and strip locking means which are arranged adjacent to the strip locking passage 4, so as to allow the coupling of strip 2 in the strip locking passage 4 in a first direction K1, and prevent the extraction of strip 2 from the locking passage 4 in a second direction K2 opposite to the first direction K1.
  • strip 2 extends along a first longitudinal axis A and has a predetermined thickness s.
  • Strip 2 has a rectangular elongated shape, a distal end 2a stably fixed to the body of the strip locking head 3, and a free end 2b shaped so as to be coupled, in use, to the locking head 3.
  • the strip locking head 3 centrally has a through opening/ locking channel, i.e. locking passage 4 having an inlet portion 4a, within which the free end 2a of strip 2 is able to be engaged, and an outlet portion 4b, from which the free end 2b of strip 2 is adapted to protrude when strip 2 is engaged in the locking passage 4.
  • locking passage 4 having an inlet portion 4a, within which the free end 2a of strip 2 is able to be engaged, and an outlet portion 4b, from which the free end 2b of strip 2 is adapted to protrude when strip 2 is engaged in the locking passage 4.
  • the locking channel/passage 4 extends along a second axis B substantially orthogonal to the first longitudinal axis A, has a transversal portion substantially complementary to the transversal portion of strip 2, preferably, but not necessarily, rectangular and is developed on a middle line M orthogonal to the first axis A.
  • the strip locking means of the strip locking head 3 comprise a locking insert 5, which is provided with an annular plate 6 stably incorporated in the body of the strip locking head 3 between the inlet portion 4a and the outlet portion 4b of the locking passage 4.
  • the locking insert 5 is further shaped so as to have a pair of fins/teeth indicated hereinafter as flexible/elastic locking plates 7, which stick out from the inner edge of the annular plate 6 towards each other so as to at least partially protrude within the locking passage 4.
  • the locking insert 5 is further shaped so that the locking plates 7 are aligned with each other and with the longitudinal axis A so that, in use, when strip 2 is engaged in the locking passage 4, the two free ends 7a of the locking plates 7 abut on the two larger faces/surfaces 2c of strip 2, so as to allow the strip to slide within the locking passage 4 in the first direction K1, while clamping the larger faces/surfaces 2c of strip 2 when a traction force towards the second direction K2 is applied thereon.
  • the locking insert 5 is interposed within the locking head 3 between a lower discoid potion 3a and an upper discoid portion 3b, both shaped so as to centrally have the inlet portion 4a and the outlet portion 4b of the locking passage 4, respectively.
  • the fins or locking plates 7 of the locking insert 5 are arranged on opposite sides of the middle line M, on respective planes, which are inclined with respect to the second axis B of the locking passage 4 and which intersect at the outlet portion 4b of the locking passage 4.
  • the strip locking head 3 is further shaped so as to have a pair of protrusions 8 within the inlet portion 4a, underneath the locking plates 7, each protrusion having a saw toothed end 8a arranged in contact with a respective plate 7 and defining, along with the plate 7 itself, a stop ratchet 12 capable of preventing the backward motion of strip 2 within the locking passage 4 in the second direction K2.
  • the locking insert 5, i.e. annular plate 6 and plates 7 of the cable tie 1 are advantageously made of flexible, elastic metallic material, while the body of the locking head 3 and the strip 2 are made of plastic material or the like, such as for example thermoplastic material.
  • the locking insert 5, i.e. annular plate 6 and plates 7 may be obtained by means of a stamping/shearing process of a small plate made of metallic material.
  • the upper discoid portion 3b of the locking head 3 has two seats 10, which are arranged on opposite sides of the middle line M over the two saw toothed ends 8a of protrusions 8. and are dimensioned so that each accommodates a tooth or locking plate 7 therein.
  • Each seat 10 is obtained on the upper discoid portion 2b so as to be closed at one end towards the outer peripheral edge of the upper discoid portion 2b and open at the top and at the opposite end, so as to communicate with the outlet portion 4b of the locking passage 4.
  • Each seat 10 is further dimensioned so as to allow the locking plate 7 to partially bend inside, so as to space apart the free end 4a and the free end 4a of the other locking plate 7 when engaging strip 2 in the strip locking passage 4.
  • each protrusion 8 extends within the strip locking passage 8 parallel to axis B, has a substantially rectangular cross section, and is dimensioned to have a transversal width with respect to the second axis B smaller than the width of the corresponding seat 10.
  • Each protrusion 8 is further dimensioned so as to have a transversal width smaller than or equal to the width of the respective locking plate 7.
  • the free ends of the locking plates 7 advantageously have square edges and at least partially protrude into the locking passages 8 so as to have a distance d which approximates by defect the thickness s of strip 2.
  • each locking plate 7 is inclined with respect to the laying plane of the annular plate 6 by an angle ⁇ between 85 and 120°.
  • Each locking plate 7 is preferably inclined with respect to the annular plate 6 by an angle of 90°.
  • the locking head 2 has a transversal section of circular/elliptic shape, while the locking insert 5 is shaped so as to have an outer peripheral edge of substantially circular/elliptic shape having dimensions which approximate by defect corresponding dimensions of the locking head 3, so that the latter completely contains the locking insert 5 therein.
  • the free end 2b of strip 2 has a substantially triangular shape and has two rectangular cavities on the larger surfaces 2c, having a width which approximates by excess the width of the blocking plates 7.
  • the method essentially includes implementing an injection molding procedure for the tie in which the locking insert 5 is incorporated in the strip locking head 3.
  • the method includes arranging a tie forming mold 15, which comprises two metallic casings 16 and 17, which are intended to abut against each other and are structured so as to form, in the middle of the contact surface between the casings 16 and 17, at least one closed impression 18 shaped so as to negatively trace the shape of one or more cable ties 1 of the above-described type.
  • the method essentially includes:
  • the method for producing cable ties may include:
  • the method for producing cable ties may include an internally shaped mould so as to have a plurality of impressions, i.e. a comb of impressions arranged side-by-side so as to produce, at each injection cycle, a plurality of cable ties ( figure 8 ).
  • a die i.e. a strip of locking inserts 5 dimensioned so as to place each locking insert 5 at the portion of a corresponding impression intended to form the strip locking head 3
  • a die i.e. a strip of locking inserts 5 dimensioned so as to place each locking insert 5 at the portion of a corresponding impression intended to form the strip locking head 3
  • the structure of the locking insert in which the annular plate "embedded" in the locking head and its opposite metallic plates are used allows the traction force which can be exerted on the strip when wiring to be significantly increased.
  • ties being about 1.05 mm thick and 3.5 mm wide; about 1.2 mm thick and 4.5 mm wide; about 1.4 mm thick and about 7.5 mm wide, may be subjected to a traction force of about 270 Newton, 400 Newton and 850 Newton, respectively.
  • the method for producing the tie is highly rapid and simple as the incorporation of the locking insert in the tie occurs when molding the same, and does not thus require any additional step of fixing/welding the teeth onto the locking head.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Collier de serrage (1), comprenant :
    - une bande (2) ;
    - une tête de blocage de bande (3) reliée de manière stable à une extrémité de la bande (2) et comprenant un passage de blocage de bande (4) et des moyens de blocage de bande, qui sont disposés de manière adjacente audit passage de blocage de bande (4) de manière à permettre l'accouplement d'une extrémité libre (2b) de la bande (2) dans le passage de blocage de bande (4) dans un premier sens (K1), et à empêcher l'extraction de la bande (2) du passage de blocage de bande (4) dans un deuxième sens (K2) opposé au premier sens (K1) ; ladite tête de blocage de bande (3) et ladite bande (2) étant constituées de matière plastique et étant moulées d'une seule pièce au moyen d'une procédure de moulage par injection,
    lesdits moyens de blocage de bande comprenant un insert de blocage métallique (5) qui est incorporé dans ladite tête de blocage de bande (3) pendant ladite procédure de moulage par injection et comprend :
    - une plaque annulaire (6) qui est incorporée de manière stable dans la tête de blocage de bande (3) dans une position coaxiale au passage de blocage de bande (4) ;
    - une paire de plaques de blocage (7) qui dépassent de la plaque annulaire (6) en direction l'une de l'autre, de manière à faire saillie au moins partiellement à l'intérieur dudit passage de blocage de bande (4) ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    ladite tête de blocage de bande (3) est formée de manière à présenter une paire de saillies (8) qui sont disposées à l'intérieur du passage de blocage de bande (4) en dessous des plaques de blocage correspondantes (7) et présentant chacune une extrémité en dents de scie (8a) disposée de manière à être en contact avec une plaque de blocage respective (7) et définissant, avec la plaque de blocage (7) elle-même, un cliquet d'arrêt (12) susceptible d'empêcher le mouvement vers l'arrière de la bande (2) à l'intérieur du passage de blocage de bande (4) dans ledit deuxième sens (K2).
  2. Collier de serrage (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit insert de blocage (5) est interposé entre une partie discoïde inférieure (3a) et une partie discoïde supérieure (3b) de ladite tête de blocage de bande (3).
  3. Collier de serrage selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ladite partie discoïde supérieure (3b) présente deux logements (10) disposés sur des bandes opposées près d'une ligne médiane (M) de la tête de blocage de bande (3) au-dessus des deux extrémités en dents de scie respectives (8a) des saillies (8) et dimensionnés chacun de manière à contenir une plaque de blocage (7) dans celui-ci.
  4. Collier de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel les plaques de blocage (7) sont inclinées par rapport à la plaque annulaire (6) d'un angle (α) compris entre 85 et 120 °.
  5. Collier de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les plaques de blocage (7) font saillie au moins partiellement à l'intérieur du passage de blocage de bande (4) de telle sorte que la distance (d) entre les extrémités libres soit inférieure ou égale à l'épaisseur (s) de ladite bande (2).
  6. Collier de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'extrémité libre (7a) de chaque plaque de blocage (7) est formée de manière à présenter des bords carrés.
  7. Collier de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la largeur de chaque saillie (8) est inférieure ou égale à la largeur de la plaque de blocage respective (7).
  8. Collier de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit passage de blocage de bande (4) comprend une première partie d'entrée (4a), à l'intérieur de laquelle l'extrémité libre (2b) de la bande (2) est adaptée pour être engagée, et une partie de sortie (4b), à partir de laquelle l'extrémité libre (2b) de la bande (2) est adaptée pour faire saillie ; ledit insert métallique (5) étant incorporé dans la tête de blocage de bande (3) de manière à présentant entre ladite partie d'entrée (4a) et ladite partie de sortie (4b) et présentant les plaques de blocage (7) convergeant en direction de ladite partie de sortie (4b).
  9. Collier de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque saillie (8) présente une section transversale rectangulaire présentant une largeur inférieure à la largeur d'un logement correspondant (10).
  10. Procédé de fabrication d'un collier de serrage (1), comprenant :
    - une bande (2) constituée de matière plastique ;
    - une tête de blocage de bande (3) reliée de manière stable à une extrémité de la bande (2) et comprenant un passage de blocage de bande (4) et des moyens de blocage de bande, qui sont disposés de manière adjacente audit passage de blocage de bande (4) de manière à permettre l'accouplement d'une extrémité libre (2b) de la bande (2) dans le passage de blocage de bande (4) dans un premier sens (K1), et à empêcher l'extraction de la bande (2) du passage de blocage de bande (4) dans un deuxième sens (K2) opposé au premier sens (K1) ; lesdits moyens de blocage de bande étant pourvu d'un insert de blocage (5) constitué d'une matière métallique comprenant :
    - une plaque annulaire (6) qui est incorporée de manière stable dans la tête de blocage de bande (3) dans une position coaxiale au passage de blocage de bande (4) ;
    - une paire de plaques de blocage (7) qui dépassent de la plaque annulaire (6) en direction l'une de l'autre, de manière à faire saillie au moins partiellement à l'intérieur dudit passage de blocage de bande (4) ;
    et ledit procédé comprenant les étapes de :
    - disposition d'un moule de formage (15) comprenant deux chemises métalliques (16, 17) susceptibles d'être supportées en butée l'une contre l'autre, et structurées de manière à former, au milieu de la surface de contact entre les chemises (16, 17), au moins une empreinte fermée (18) formée de manière à suivre en négatif la forme d'un collier de serrage (1) ;
    - positionnement d'au moins un insert de blocage (5) à l'intérieur du moule de formage (15) entre les deux chemises (16, 17) au niveau d'une partie de l'empreinte destinée à former la tête de blocage de bande (3) ;
    - insertion d'une matière plastique à l'intérieur de ladite empreinte fermée (18) du moule de formage (15) de telle sorte que la bande (2) et la tête de blocage de bande (3) obtenues à la fin de l'injection soient moulées d'une seule pièce et que l'insert de blocage (5) demeure incorporé dans la tête de blocage de bande (3), ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce que ladite tête de blocage de bande (3) dudit collier de serrage fabriqué est formée de manière à présenter une paire de saillies (8) qui sont disposées à l'intérieur du passage de blocage de bande (4) en dessous des plaques de blocage correspondantes (7) et présentant chacune une extrémité en dents de scie (8a) disposée de manière à être en contact avec une plaque de blocage respective (7) et définissant, avec la plaque de blocage (7) elle-même, un cliquet d'arrêt (12) susceptible d'empêcher le mouvement vers l'arrière de la bande (2) à l'intérieur du passage de blocage de bande (4) dans ledit deuxième sens (K2).
EP20110794335 2010-11-30 2011-11-29 Collier de serrage et procédé de fabrication d'un collier de serrage Active EP2646338B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11794335T PL2646338T3 (pl) 2010-11-30 2011-11-29 Opaska do związywania kabli lub sposób wytwarzania opaski do związywania kabli

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO2010A000949A IT1403003B1 (it) 2010-11-30 2010-11-30 Fascetta di cablaggio/fissaggio e metodo per la realizzazione di una fascetta di cablaggio/fissaggio.
PCT/US2011/062439 WO2012075034A1 (fr) 2010-11-30 2011-11-29 Collier de serrage et procédé de fabrication d'un collier de serrage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2646338A1 EP2646338A1 (fr) 2013-10-09
EP2646338B1 true EP2646338B1 (fr) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=43743112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110794335 Active EP2646338B1 (fr) 2010-11-30 2011-11-29 Collier de serrage et procédé de fabrication d'un collier de serrage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2646338B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2646338T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2541285T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1403003B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2646338T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012075034A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI613017B (zh) * 2016-01-07 2018-02-01 Shi Zhi Xue 滾珠用金屬紮線帶製法（二）

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4209697A1 (fr) 2022-01-11 2023-07-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Agencement de serre-câble

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3588961A (en) * 1969-09-18 1971-06-29 George Farago Adjustable self-locking bundling straps
DE19758329A1 (de) * 1997-12-31 1999-07-01 Gamaggio Schaefer Michael Kabelbinder
US6530126B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-03-11 Panduit Corp. Low thread force cable tie with anchored locking device
BR0204644B1 (pt) * 2002-11-13 2010-09-21 selo de segurança do tipo amarra.
GB0313764D0 (en) * 2003-06-13 2003-07-23 Itw Ltd Seals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI613017B (zh) * 2016-01-07 2018-02-01 Shi Zhi Xue 滾珠用金屬紮線帶製法（二）

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2541285T3 (es) 2015-07-17
IT1403003B1 (it) 2013-09-27
EP2646338A1 (fr) 2013-10-09
WO2012075034A1 (fr) 2012-06-07
PL2646338T3 (pl) 2015-09-30
DK2646338T3 (en) 2015-07-27
ITTO20100949A1 (it) 2012-05-31

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