EP2643488A1 - Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung von hochfesten eisenlegierungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung von hochfesten eisenlegierungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2643488A1 EP2643488A1 EP11791234.5A EP11791234A EP2643488A1 EP 2643488 A1 EP2643488 A1 EP 2643488A1 EP 11791234 A EP11791234 A EP 11791234A EP 2643488 A1 EP2643488 A1 EP 2643488A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strength
- cooling rates
- advantageously
- strength iron
- iron alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
- C21D1/785—Thermocycling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D5/00—Heat treatments of cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/22—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of materials science and relates to a method for the heat treatment of high-strength iron alloys.
- Shaped bodies of such iron alloys can be used as cutting, stamping and forming tools, in the automotive industry, in mechanical and tool engineering, in the aircraft industry, as well as in conveyor technology for.
- excavator teeth when a particularly high strength in combination with a good ductility is required.
- a disadvantage of the solutions of the prior art is that after the production of iron alloys their hardness, strength and deformability are not sufficiently high.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for heat treatment of high-strength iron alloys, with which both the hardness and the strength under tensile and compressive stresses and the deformability of the iron alloys can be significantly increased, and to provide a high-strength iron alloy, which improved them Features.
- the object is achieved by the invention specified in the claims.
- Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the alloying elements are mixed, melted and then poured into a casting mold, the cooling of the alloy in the casting mold being realized at a speed of at least 10 K / s and the cooling rate depending on the phase composition to be set wherein higher cooling rates promote the formation of the martensitic phase, subsequently the casting is annealed at least twice immediately after one another, the tempering temperatures being between 500 and 600 ° C, the holding times for tempering between 30 seconds and 15 minutes and the heating and Cooling rates are at least 15 K / min.
- At least the melting and casting is carried out under oxygen termination.
- the annealing is carried out under oxygen exclusion, even more advantageously under an argon atmosphere.
- cooling rates during casting are from 20 K / s to 1000 K / s, more preferably from 100 to 200 K / s, and / or the heating and cooling rates during annealing from 15 K / min to 100 K / min , still advantageously from 20 to 80 K / min realized.
- tempering temperatures between 520 ° C and 580 ° C are used. It is also advantageous if holding times of one or more starting phases between 1 and 4 minutes are realized.
- the high-strength iron alloy according to the invention contains according to the formula
- E1 one or more elements of group B, C, N and 0,
- E2 is one or more elements of the group Cr, V, Mo, W, Ti, Ta, Zr, Hf and Nb,
- E4 one or more elements of the group Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm,
- the structure of the high-strength iron alloy has a homogeneous microstructure consisting of
- ferritic and / or bainitic phases are present.
- Such an iron alloy having this homogeneous microstructure is then tempered at least twice, with tempering temperatures of between 500 and 600 ° C, holding times of between 30 seconds and 15 minutes, and heating and cooling rates of at least 20 K / min.
- melting and casting are carried out under exclusion of oxygen, advantageously under an argon atmosphere.
- the casting molds In order to be able to realize the cooling rates during casting, the casting molds have to be of significantly greater thickness than the casting molds to be produced.
- the mold body advantageously have a thickness of 1 to 30 mm, more preferably 10 to 20 mm or 12 to 20 mm.
- Such molds are, for example, copper molds with corresponding dimensions of the molding to be cast.
- the high-strength iron alloy according to the invention which has been produced according to the invention, exhibits particularly good mechanical properties, such as hardnesses of up to 65 HRC, strengths of more than 4000 MPa and compressions of more than 25%.
- the heat treatment according to the invention takes place at the tempering temperatures at which the secondary hardness maximum of the alloy produced in each case is.
- phase composition of the homogeneous microstructure significantly improved properties are achieved.
- strength under tensile and compressive stresses and deformability of the iron alloys according to the invention advantageously also a high wear resistance and heat resistance are achieved.
- Fig. 1 a schematic representation of a three-stage Kurzzeitanlassregimes
- a microstructure is achieved, consisting of 95 vol .-% martensitic phase and 5% by volume of nano- and microcrystalline carbide phase of the MC and M 2 C type.
- the high-strength iron alloy according to the invention exhibits an increased compressive strength of 4000 MPa, a technical crushing rate of 30%, a 0.2 compression limit of 2800 MPa and a tensile strength of 2000 MPa and a hardness of 65 HRC which is significantly higher than the initial state.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201010062011 DE102010062011B3 (de) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von hochfesten Eisenlegierungen |
| PCT/EP2011/070021 WO2012069329A1 (de) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-14 | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung von hochfesten eisenlegierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2643488A1 true EP2643488A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=44924952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11791234.5A Withdrawn EP2643488A1 (de) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-14 | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung von hochfesten eisenlegierungen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2643488A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101893888B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010062011B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012069329A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014217122B4 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2021-02-25 | Leibniz-Institut Für Festkörper- Und Werkstoffforschung Dresden E.V. | Zusatzwerkstoff für das Auftragsschweißen |
| WO2015054637A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Scoperta, Inc. | Methods of selecting material compositions and designing materials having a target property |
| DE102015207922A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Takraf Gmbh | Hartkörper als Rasterpanzerung für eine Rollenpresse, Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung, und Rolle für eine Rollenpresse |
| CN105200301B (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-09-19 | 中国矿业大学 | 高强铁基合金的制备方法及高强铁基合金截齿 |
| CA3095046A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. | Reduced carbides ferrous alloys |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3413166A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-11-26 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Fine grained steel and process for preparation thereof |
| EP0714990A1 (de) * | 1990-06-06 | 1996-06-05 | Nkk Corporation | Verfahren zum Herstellen abriebfester Stähle |
| DE69125833T2 (de) * | 1991-08-12 | 1997-08-07 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Verfahren zur Herstellung abriebfester Stähle |
| US6669790B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2003-12-30 | Climax Research Services, Inc. | Iron-based casting alloy |
| DE10037363A1 (de) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-14 | Manfred Markworth | Eisenbasis-Gußlegierung mit verschleißhemmenden Zusätzen für die vorzugsweise Verwendung als Werkstoff für Walzen |
| DE102004037067B3 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-01-05 | Ab Skf | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken aus Stahl |
| DE102006024358B4 (de) * | 2006-05-17 | 2013-01-03 | Leibniz-Institut Für Festkörper- Und Werkstoffforschung Dresden E.V. | Hochfeste, bei Raumtemperatur plastisch verformbare Formkörper aus Eisenlegierungen |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 DE DE201010062011 patent/DE102010062011B3/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-14 EP EP11791234.5A patent/EP2643488A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-14 WO PCT/EP2011/070021 patent/WO2012069329A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-14 KR KR1020137016712A patent/KR101893888B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012069329A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010062011B3 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
| WO2012069329A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 |
| KR101893888B1 (ko) | 2018-08-31 |
| KR20130121894A (ko) | 2013-11-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130619 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160302 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ECKERT, JUERGEN Inventor name: HUFENBACH, JULIA KRISTIN Inventor name: KOHLAR, STEFANIE Inventor name: KUEHN, UTA |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20170601 |