EP2639370B1 - Bâtiment avec unités d'utilisation variables - Google Patents
Bâtiment avec unités d'utilisation variables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2639370B1 EP2639370B1 EP12159380.0A EP12159380A EP2639370B1 EP 2639370 B1 EP2639370 B1 EP 2639370B1 EP 12159380 A EP12159380 A EP 12159380A EP 2639370 B1 EP2639370 B1 EP 2639370B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- room
- movable
- building according
- movable functional
- functional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the usage units have a number of stationary functional rooms, such as kitchen, bathroom, living room, etc.
- a usage unit can be expanded by at least one further stationary functional space, if at the same time the usage unit adjacent to the same storey level is reduced by this functional space.
- these functional rooms must have interchangeable closure elements or door elements.
- a disadvantage of the known building is that a Nutz vomerweittation for a use unit but only possible if the user of the neighboring use unit further use of the corresponding function rooms no longer wishes.
- the extension of the effective area is thus dependent on the needs of the user of the neighboring residential unit.
- the utilization units each have stationary functional spaces to which parking spaces are assigned. These parking spaces can be used to park vehicles, which can be fed by means of a conveyor from a ground floor of the building.
- the conveying device comprises a vertical conveyor which is connected to a traffic area serving as an entry or exit, so that the vehicles serving as mobile functional spaces must be supplied with the utilization units from an area outside the building.
- WO 02/097206 A1 From the WO 02/097206 A1 is a building with several floor levels known, with several units are provided, which are accessible via a staircase.
- the usage units each have a usable area which consists of a number of stationary functional rooms and a number of mobile functional rooms which can be extended by a conveyor in each case the utilization unit.
- a disadvantage of the known building is that the mobile function rooms must be delivered individually by means of a truck. The extension of the mobile function rooms is therefore relatively expensive.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to develop a building with several floor levels, in each of which at least one use unit is arranged, such that in a simple way user-dependent, the effective area of a use unit can be varied.
- the building according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that by providing an additional mobile functional space in a simple way, the effective area of a usage unit can be extended.
- a plurality of mobile functional units of the same or different utility function can be provided which, depending on demand, can additionally be rented by users of the utilization units.
- the mobile function rooms can be set up, for example, so that they can be used as a gym or sauna room or home theater room or music room and the like.
- the invention thus makes it possible, in particular, to flexibly expand the usage units with different usage functions that are made available to the user of a usage unit as needed.
- the mobile function rooms are each designed as a container.
- the containers allow a simple way of equipping with furniture and equipment features according to a given utility function.
- the container has a standard floor plan, which corresponds to the floor plan of a standard room of a use unit or a residential unit. It can thus be provided mobile standard function rooms that can be integrated in the use units for different purposes.
- a conveyor with a vertical conveyor and a number of horizontal conveyors is provided, so that the mobile functional space from a central collecting station to a adjacent to a stationary functional space of the use unit arranged coupling space is movable back and forth.
- the mobile function space at the coupling station In one use position of the mobile function space at the coupling station, the same is accessible to a further development exclusively by a stationary functional space of the assigned usage unit, so that the mobile function space is directly associated with the privacy of the user of the usage unit.
- the mobile function room in the use position can be accessible, on the one hand, exclusively from the staircase or, on the other hand, from the stairwell and the respective adjacent usage unit.
- the use of the mobile function room from the staircase can be useful, in particular, if the mobile function room is to be used commercially for a certain group of people who should not have access to the private use unit, for example for the use of fitness, sauna, music making for third parties.
- the coupling station and / or the mobile functional space has coupling means for supplying energy to the mobile functional space, preferably from the usage unit. This ensures that in the use position of the mobile functional space, for example, electric power for lighting and / or for the supply of electrical consumers permanently installed in the mobile functional space is available. After positioning the container in the use position and connecting the coupling means, the mobile functional space can be used immediately. The installation effort is thus relatively low.
- a plurality of identically sized mobile functional rooms are arranged in a central collecting station of the building, which are provided with a furnishing and / or equipment of the same or different utility function.
- the user unit can be extended spatially and functionally by a freely selectable utility function. The comfort of use or comfort of the user in the building can be increased in this way.
- a building 1 has a plurality of floor levels 2, in each of which at least two use units 3 are arranged.
- the usage units 3 can be used for business or private purposes. In the following, it is assumed that the use units 3 are used as residential units (apartments).
- the residential units 3 each have an invariable number of stationary functional rooms 4, namely a bedroom 5, a bathroom 6, a kitchen 7 and a corridor 8, these stationary functional rooms 4 are separated from each other by corresponding partitions 9.
- door elements 10 are integrated as access means for access to the individual rooms.
- the stationary functional rooms 4 are part of the respective residential units 3, which is rented for example by a user of the residential unit.
- a functional room extension device 11 is provided, by means of which the usable area of the respective use units 3 can be enlarged by integration of a mobile functional space 12.
- the functional extension device 11 comprises a collecting station 13 arranged in a cellar level (lower storey level) in which a plurality of the mobile functional spaces 12 are mounted, a coupling station 14 adjacent to the respective use unit 3 for receiving one of the mobile functional rooms 12 and a conveyor 15 for transporting the individual mobile function rooms 12 from the collecting station 13 to the coupling station 14 and vice versa.
- the mobile function rooms 12 are each formed as a container of equal size with a bottom wall 16, with a number of vertical walls 17 and a ceiling wall 18.
- the Containers 12 have a standard floor plan of the same size and are designed for different purposes of use.
- the mobile function rooms 12 may be provided with such a furniture and / or equipment that they as a gym, home theater room, music room, sauna room, guest room, party room, dance and yoga room, playground, barbecue area, hobby room, library room, utility room or parking space for a Car can be used.
- the container 12 has as an access means to the same an openable or removable closure means, in particular a door element 19.
- two opposite door elements 19 are arranged on opposite longitudinal vertical walls 17 ', so that the same container 12 in a coupling position on a first living unit 3' associated first coupling station 14 'of a kitchen 7' of the first housing unit 3 'and in another Coupling position on a second housing unit 3 "the same floor level 2 associated second coupling station 14" from the kitchen 7 "the second housing unit 3" is accessible.
- the longitudinal closure means 19 of the container 12 at the coupling stations 14 ', 14 "aligned with corresponding closure means or door elements 20 of the living rooms 7', 7".
- a arranged on an end-side vertical wall 17 "of the container 12 door element 21 is designed to be closed, as a rule, so that the container 12 in the coupling position exclusively by the respective housing unit 3 ', 3" is accessible.
- the door member 21 of the container 12 can be designed openable, so that in the coupling position of the container 12 is accessible from a staircase T of the building 1 ago. This is particularly useful if the mobile function room 12 for commercial purposes for third persons who do not inhabit the residential units 3, 3 ', should be used.
- the mobile function room 12 can also be used as a vehicle garage for this external use of the housing unit. Access to this vehicle garage is preferably carried out exclusively by the publicly accessible door element 21, while the other closure means 20 is permanently closed.
- the door element 21 preferably has the user of the corresponding residential unit 3, which is associated with the container 12, keys.
- the coupling means 33 may be, for example, electrical connection means, so over a along the walls 16, 17, 18 of the container 12 laid electrical If necessary, the coupling means 33 may also comprise a water connection for the operation of the mobile functional space 12, for example as a whirlpool room.
- the conveyor 15 comprises on the one hand a vertical conveyor 22 which is arranged to be movable in a shaft 23 in the vertical direction, and on the other hand a horizontal conveyor 24 which is horizontally movable from a distribution slot 25 adjacent to the shaft 23 in two mutually perpendicular directions.
- a distribution point 25 wherein in the upper floor levels 2, in which the residential units 3 are located, one coupling station 14 ', 14 "adjoins the distribution site 25.
- the lower floor 2 (cellar level) is adjacent Further distribution stations 25 'are arranged in the distribution location 25 so that a series of distribution stations 25' or a distribution lane is formed.
- Storage lanes 26 are arranged on one and / or both sides of this distribution lane 25, 25 'for receiving the unused mobile functional spaces 12.
- the distribution lane and / or the storage bins 26 form the collection station 13 for the mobile function rooms 12.
- the vertical conveyor 22 is preferably designed as a container elevator, which comprises an elevator car into which the container 12 can be moved in and out by means of the horizontal conveyor 24.
- the horizontal conveyor 24 has a transport carriage 28 with wheels 29, which is horizontally movable by means of a control and positioning unit, not shown.
- the transport carriage 28 has a vertical movable lifting element 30, by means of which the container 12 in a position in which extendable tines 31 of the transport carriage 28 is located below the container 12, can be raised and then moved to the desired location.
- the expiration of the container transport from a storage position in the collection station 13 into a use position in a second floor level is based on FIGS. 3 to 8 in the following example described in more detail.
- the user of the usage unit 3 in the second floor 2 desires the additional rental of a mobile function room 12 for the purpose of use as a guest room.
- the user turns to the landlord and books this guest room for a set period of time.
- the landlord sends a service man to the building 1 to operate the functional space extension device 11 according to the agreement with the tenant of the use unit 3 '.
- the service man authorizes himself with respect to an operating unit, not shown, by means of which the mobile functional space 12 'stored in the collecting station 13 is selected and transported by means of the conveyor 15 from the collecting station 13 to the coupling station 14'.
- the coupling station 14 ' is arranged adjacent to a partition wall 9' of the stationary functional space 7, wherein the partition 9 'has the openable door element 20 for access to the container 12'.
- the horizontal conveyor 24 moves in the Verteilgasse in a position in which it is the end face to the desired container 12 '. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 is driven so that it moves under the desired container 12 ', raises the same by means of the lifting element 30 and then moves to the distribution point 25 in front of an opening of the shaft 23. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 moves into the cabin of the vertical conveyor 22 and places the container 12 'there.
- the cabin of the vertical conveyor 22 is moved to the second floor level 2, from where another horizontal conveyor 24 enters the cabin, the container 12 lifts and then moves out to the distribution point 25.
- the horizontal conveyor 24 proceeds perpendicular to the previous direction of movement to the coupling station 14 ', where the container 12' is stored.
- the horizontal conveyor 24 then moves back to the starting position on the distribution point 25 of the second floor level 2 'for receiving optionally another container 12 for the further use unit 3 "or for moving the container 12' deposited at the coupling station 14 'back to the vertical conveyor 22 by means of which the container 12 'is transported in the direction of a free storage space 26 of the collecting station 13.
- the longitudinal access means 20 of the container 12' for access from the use unit 3 via the door member 21 of the same released and by connecting the coupling means 33 electrical energy for the Container 12 provided.
- the collecting station 13, the vertical conveyor 22, the horizontal conveyor 24 and the distribution stations 25, 25 'or coupling stations 14', 14 are usually not accessible to the user, but are used only for transport or
- the mobile functional space may also be formed as a platform having a bottom wall and / or at least one subsequent to the bottom wall vertical wall. It is thus not - as in the container 12, 12 '- is a self-contained space, but a partially open space.
- the mobile function space can be used more flexibly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Bâtiment avec plusieurs niveaux de sol (2), avec plusieurs unités d'utilisation (3) et avec une cage d'escalier à partir de laquelle les unités d'utilisation (3) sont accessibles, les unités d'utilisation (3) présentant plusieurs espaces fonctionnels, fixes (4), sachant que sont prévus plusieurs espaces fonctionnels, mobiles (12) qui peuvent être déplacés à l'intérieur du bâtiment (1), au moyen d'un dispositif de transport (15), entre une station collectrice (13) et les unités d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") de sorte que l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12') puisse être couplé avec un espace fonctionnel, fixe de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") pour agrandir la surface utile de cette unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3"), sachant qu'est prévu un emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14"), qui, adjacent à l'unité d'utilisation (3) respective, est destiné à recevoir l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12), caractérisé en ce que la station collectrice (13) est disposée sur le plan de la cave du bâtiment (1), plan sur lequel plusieurs espaces fonctionnels, mobiles (12, 12') sont stockés.
- Bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport (15) comprend un transporteur vertical (22) su moyen duquel l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12) peut être déplacé verticalement dans une cage (23), entre les niveaux des étages (2).
- Bâtiment selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport (15) comprend un transporteur horizontal (24) au moyen duquel les espaces fonctionnels, mobiles (12) peuvent être déplacés entre la cage (23) et l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14"), associé à l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") correspondante, et / ou un lieu de stockage (26) de la station collectrice (13).
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14") est adjacent à au moins un espace fonctionnel, fixe (4) de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") et que des moyens d'accès (19, 20) sont prévus de telle manière que l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12'), positionné à l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14"), soit accessible à partir de l'espace fonctionnel fixe (4) de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3").
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14") avoisine au moins un espace fonctionnel fixe (4) de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") et que des moyens d'accès (19, 20) sont prévus de telle manière que l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12'), positionné à l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14"), soit exclusivement accessible à partir de l'espace fonctionnel fixe (4) de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3' 3").
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les espaces fonctionnels mobiles (12, 12'), associés aux unités d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") présentent le même volume-espace, et que ledit volume-espace des espaces fonctionnels, mobiles (12, 12') est adapté au volume-espace du transporteur vertical (22) et / ou de l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14").
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'emplacement de couplage (14, 14', 14") et / ou l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12') présente/nt des moyens de couplage (33) pour l'alimentation en énergie de l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12') à partir de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") à laquelle l'espace fonctionnel mobile (12, 12') est associé.
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans la station collectrice (13), sont stockés plusieurs espaces fonctionnels, mobiles (12, 12'), avec un ameublement semblable ou différent et / ou différents aménagements prédéterminés.
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'espace fonctionnel mobile (12, 12') est réalisé sous la forme d'une salle de fitness ou d'une salle de cinéma à domicile ou d'une salle de musique ou d'une salle de sauna.
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12') présente, en tant que moyens d'accès, un moyen de fermeture ouvrable et amovible formant un accès, qui, dans la position de couplage de l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12'), est en alignement avec élément de porte (20) ouvrable de l'unité d'utilisation (3, 3', 3") associée.
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le transporteur vertical (22) comprend un ascenseur et que le transporteur horizontal (24) comprend un chariot de transport (28), sachant que le chariot de transport (28) présente un élément de levage (30) mobile verticalement pour la préhension de l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12).
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12, 12') est réalisé sous la forme d'un conteneur avec fond (16), avec plusieurs parois verticales (17, 17', 17") et / ou avec un plafond (18).
- Bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'espace fonctionnel, mobile (12) est réalisé sous la forme d'une plateforme qui présente au moins une paroi verticale (17, 17', 17") et / ou une paroi de fond (16).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12159380.0A EP2639370B1 (fr) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-14 | Bâtiment avec unités d'utilisation variables |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12159039 | 2012-03-12 | ||
EP12159380.0A EP2639370B1 (fr) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-14 | Bâtiment avec unités d'utilisation variables |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2639370A2 EP2639370A2 (fr) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2639370A3 EP2639370A3 (fr) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2639370B1 true EP2639370B1 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=45936753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12159380.0A Not-in-force EP2639370B1 (fr) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-14 | Bâtiment avec unités d'utilisation variables |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2639370B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2639370T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201222965D0 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-01-30 | Mipco S A R L | Method of adding a data centre building module to a data centre building |
DE102014010736A1 (de) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Feldmann+Schultchen Design Studios Gmbh | Gebäude mit Publikumsverkehrsfläche |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003018936A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-06 | Carloft Gmbh | Batiment et systeme de stationnement |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2499498A (en) * | 1947-04-29 | 1950-03-07 | Jr John Hays Hammond | Mobile housing unit |
GB1181434A (en) * | 1967-02-03 | 1970-02-18 | Elliotts Of Peterborough Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Prefabricated Buildings and their Assembly |
DE4311988C2 (de) | 1993-04-07 | 2001-09-27 | Guenther Grossmann | Gebäude für den flexiblen Wohnungsbau |
GB0113377D0 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2001-07-25 | Bluebase | Accommodation system |
DE102010010868A1 (de) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Cosmohelvetia Ag | Vielstöckiges Gebäude |
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 EP EP12159380.0A patent/EP2639370B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-14 DK DK12159380.0T patent/DK2639370T3/en active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003018936A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-06 | Carloft Gmbh | Batiment et systeme de stationnement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2639370A2 (fr) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2639370A3 (fr) | 2013-11-27 |
DK2639370T3 (en) | 2016-08-01 |
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