EP2639370B1 - Building with variable usage units - Google Patents

Building with variable usage units Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2639370B1
EP2639370B1 EP12159380.0A EP12159380A EP2639370B1 EP 2639370 B1 EP2639370 B1 EP 2639370B1 EP 12159380 A EP12159380 A EP 12159380A EP 2639370 B1 EP2639370 B1 EP 2639370B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
room
movable
building according
movable functional
functional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP12159380.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2639370A3 (en
EP2639370A2 (en
Inventor
Dr. Rudolf Lödige
Jan Lödige
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Lodige Rudolf
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Lodige Rudolf
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Priority to EP12159380.0A priority Critical patent/EP2639370B1/en
Publication of EP2639370A2 publication Critical patent/EP2639370A2/en
Publication of EP2639370A3 publication Critical patent/EP2639370A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the usage units have a number of stationary functional rooms, such as kitchen, bathroom, living room, etc.
  • a usage unit can be expanded by at least one further stationary functional space, if at the same time the usage unit adjacent to the same storey level is reduced by this functional space.
  • these functional rooms must have interchangeable closure elements or door elements.
  • a disadvantage of the known building is that a Nutz vomerweittation for a use unit but only possible if the user of the neighboring use unit further use of the corresponding function rooms no longer wishes.
  • the extension of the effective area is thus dependent on the needs of the user of the neighboring residential unit.
  • the utilization units each have stationary functional spaces to which parking spaces are assigned. These parking spaces can be used to park vehicles, which can be fed by means of a conveyor from a ground floor of the building.
  • the conveying device comprises a vertical conveyor which is connected to a traffic area serving as an entry or exit, so that the vehicles serving as mobile functional spaces must be supplied with the utilization units from an area outside the building.
  • WO 02/097206 A1 From the WO 02/097206 A1 is a building with several floor levels known, with several units are provided, which are accessible via a staircase.
  • the usage units each have a usable area which consists of a number of stationary functional rooms and a number of mobile functional rooms which can be extended by a conveyor in each case the utilization unit.
  • a disadvantage of the known building is that the mobile function rooms must be delivered individually by means of a truck. The extension of the mobile function rooms is therefore relatively expensive.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to develop a building with several floor levels, in each of which at least one use unit is arranged, such that in a simple way user-dependent, the effective area of a use unit can be varied.
  • the building according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is that by providing an additional mobile functional space in a simple way, the effective area of a usage unit can be extended.
  • a plurality of mobile functional units of the same or different utility function can be provided which, depending on demand, can additionally be rented by users of the utilization units.
  • the mobile function rooms can be set up, for example, so that they can be used as a gym or sauna room or home theater room or music room and the like.
  • the invention thus makes it possible, in particular, to flexibly expand the usage units with different usage functions that are made available to the user of a usage unit as needed.
  • the mobile function rooms are each designed as a container.
  • the containers allow a simple way of equipping with furniture and equipment features according to a given utility function.
  • the container has a standard floor plan, which corresponds to the floor plan of a standard room of a use unit or a residential unit. It can thus be provided mobile standard function rooms that can be integrated in the use units for different purposes.
  • a conveyor with a vertical conveyor and a number of horizontal conveyors is provided, so that the mobile functional space from a central collecting station to a adjacent to a stationary functional space of the use unit arranged coupling space is movable back and forth.
  • the mobile function space at the coupling station In one use position of the mobile function space at the coupling station, the same is accessible to a further development exclusively by a stationary functional space of the assigned usage unit, so that the mobile function space is directly associated with the privacy of the user of the usage unit.
  • the mobile function room in the use position can be accessible, on the one hand, exclusively from the staircase or, on the other hand, from the stairwell and the respective adjacent usage unit.
  • the use of the mobile function room from the staircase can be useful, in particular, if the mobile function room is to be used commercially for a certain group of people who should not have access to the private use unit, for example for the use of fitness, sauna, music making for third parties.
  • the coupling station and / or the mobile functional space has coupling means for supplying energy to the mobile functional space, preferably from the usage unit. This ensures that in the use position of the mobile functional space, for example, electric power for lighting and / or for the supply of electrical consumers permanently installed in the mobile functional space is available. After positioning the container in the use position and connecting the coupling means, the mobile functional space can be used immediately. The installation effort is thus relatively low.
  • a plurality of identically sized mobile functional rooms are arranged in a central collecting station of the building, which are provided with a furnishing and / or equipment of the same or different utility function.
  • the user unit can be extended spatially and functionally by a freely selectable utility function. The comfort of use or comfort of the user in the building can be increased in this way.
  • a building 1 has a plurality of floor levels 2, in each of which at least two use units 3 are arranged.
  • the usage units 3 can be used for business or private purposes. In the following, it is assumed that the use units 3 are used as residential units (apartments).
  • the residential units 3 each have an invariable number of stationary functional rooms 4, namely a bedroom 5, a bathroom 6, a kitchen 7 and a corridor 8, these stationary functional rooms 4 are separated from each other by corresponding partitions 9.
  • door elements 10 are integrated as access means for access to the individual rooms.
  • the stationary functional rooms 4 are part of the respective residential units 3, which is rented for example by a user of the residential unit.
  • a functional room extension device 11 is provided, by means of which the usable area of the respective use units 3 can be enlarged by integration of a mobile functional space 12.
  • the functional extension device 11 comprises a collecting station 13 arranged in a cellar level (lower storey level) in which a plurality of the mobile functional spaces 12 are mounted, a coupling station 14 adjacent to the respective use unit 3 for receiving one of the mobile functional rooms 12 and a conveyor 15 for transporting the individual mobile function rooms 12 from the collecting station 13 to the coupling station 14 and vice versa.
  • the mobile function rooms 12 are each formed as a container of equal size with a bottom wall 16, with a number of vertical walls 17 and a ceiling wall 18.
  • the Containers 12 have a standard floor plan of the same size and are designed for different purposes of use.
  • the mobile function rooms 12 may be provided with such a furniture and / or equipment that they as a gym, home theater room, music room, sauna room, guest room, party room, dance and yoga room, playground, barbecue area, hobby room, library room, utility room or parking space for a Car can be used.
  • the container 12 has as an access means to the same an openable or removable closure means, in particular a door element 19.
  • two opposite door elements 19 are arranged on opposite longitudinal vertical walls 17 ', so that the same container 12 in a coupling position on a first living unit 3' associated first coupling station 14 'of a kitchen 7' of the first housing unit 3 'and in another Coupling position on a second housing unit 3 "the same floor level 2 associated second coupling station 14" from the kitchen 7 "the second housing unit 3" is accessible.
  • the longitudinal closure means 19 of the container 12 at the coupling stations 14 ', 14 "aligned with corresponding closure means or door elements 20 of the living rooms 7', 7".
  • a arranged on an end-side vertical wall 17 "of the container 12 door element 21 is designed to be closed, as a rule, so that the container 12 in the coupling position exclusively by the respective housing unit 3 ', 3" is accessible.
  • the door member 21 of the container 12 can be designed openable, so that in the coupling position of the container 12 is accessible from a staircase T of the building 1 ago. This is particularly useful if the mobile function room 12 for commercial purposes for third persons who do not inhabit the residential units 3, 3 ', should be used.
  • the mobile function room 12 can also be used as a vehicle garage for this external use of the housing unit. Access to this vehicle garage is preferably carried out exclusively by the publicly accessible door element 21, while the other closure means 20 is permanently closed.
  • the door element 21 preferably has the user of the corresponding residential unit 3, which is associated with the container 12, keys.
  • the coupling means 33 may be, for example, electrical connection means, so over a along the walls 16, 17, 18 of the container 12 laid electrical If necessary, the coupling means 33 may also comprise a water connection for the operation of the mobile functional space 12, for example as a whirlpool room.
  • the conveyor 15 comprises on the one hand a vertical conveyor 22 which is arranged to be movable in a shaft 23 in the vertical direction, and on the other hand a horizontal conveyor 24 which is horizontally movable from a distribution slot 25 adjacent to the shaft 23 in two mutually perpendicular directions.
  • a distribution point 25 wherein in the upper floor levels 2, in which the residential units 3 are located, one coupling station 14 ', 14 "adjoins the distribution site 25.
  • the lower floor 2 (cellar level) is adjacent Further distribution stations 25 'are arranged in the distribution location 25 so that a series of distribution stations 25' or a distribution lane is formed.
  • Storage lanes 26 are arranged on one and / or both sides of this distribution lane 25, 25 'for receiving the unused mobile functional spaces 12.
  • the distribution lane and / or the storage bins 26 form the collection station 13 for the mobile function rooms 12.
  • the vertical conveyor 22 is preferably designed as a container elevator, which comprises an elevator car into which the container 12 can be moved in and out by means of the horizontal conveyor 24.
  • the horizontal conveyor 24 has a transport carriage 28 with wheels 29, which is horizontally movable by means of a control and positioning unit, not shown.
  • the transport carriage 28 has a vertical movable lifting element 30, by means of which the container 12 in a position in which extendable tines 31 of the transport carriage 28 is located below the container 12, can be raised and then moved to the desired location.
  • the expiration of the container transport from a storage position in the collection station 13 into a use position in a second floor level is based on FIGS. 3 to 8 in the following example described in more detail.
  • the user of the usage unit 3 in the second floor 2 desires the additional rental of a mobile function room 12 for the purpose of use as a guest room.
  • the user turns to the landlord and books this guest room for a set period of time.
  • the landlord sends a service man to the building 1 to operate the functional space extension device 11 according to the agreement with the tenant of the use unit 3 '.
  • the service man authorizes himself with respect to an operating unit, not shown, by means of which the mobile functional space 12 'stored in the collecting station 13 is selected and transported by means of the conveyor 15 from the collecting station 13 to the coupling station 14'.
  • the coupling station 14 ' is arranged adjacent to a partition wall 9' of the stationary functional space 7, wherein the partition 9 'has the openable door element 20 for access to the container 12'.
  • the horizontal conveyor 24 moves in the Verteilgasse in a position in which it is the end face to the desired container 12 '. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 is driven so that it moves under the desired container 12 ', raises the same by means of the lifting element 30 and then moves to the distribution point 25 in front of an opening of the shaft 23. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 moves into the cabin of the vertical conveyor 22 and places the container 12 'there.
  • the cabin of the vertical conveyor 22 is moved to the second floor level 2, from where another horizontal conveyor 24 enters the cabin, the container 12 lifts and then moves out to the distribution point 25.
  • the horizontal conveyor 24 proceeds perpendicular to the previous direction of movement to the coupling station 14 ', where the container 12' is stored.
  • the horizontal conveyor 24 then moves back to the starting position on the distribution point 25 of the second floor level 2 'for receiving optionally another container 12 for the further use unit 3 "or for moving the container 12' deposited at the coupling station 14 'back to the vertical conveyor 22 by means of which the container 12 'is transported in the direction of a free storage space 26 of the collecting station 13.
  • the longitudinal access means 20 of the container 12' for access from the use unit 3 via the door member 21 of the same released and by connecting the coupling means 33 electrical energy for the Container 12 provided.
  • the collecting station 13, the vertical conveyor 22, the horizontal conveyor 24 and the distribution stations 25, 25 'or coupling stations 14', 14 are usually not accessible to the user, but are used only for transport or
  • the mobile functional space may also be formed as a platform having a bottom wall and / or at least one subsequent to the bottom wall vertical wall. It is thus not - as in the container 12, 12 '- is a self-contained space, but a partially open space.
  • the mobile function space can be used more flexibly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäude nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a building according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE 43 11 988 C2 ist ein Gebäude mit mehreren Geschossebenen bekannt, in dem je Geschosseinheit mindestens zwei Nutzungseinheiten zu Wohnzwecken angeordnet sind. Die Nutzungseinheiten weisen eine Anzahl von stationären Funktionsräumen, wie beispielsweise Küche, Bad, Wohnzimmer etc. auf. Um den gesteigerten Anforderungen hinsichtlich des Wohnkomforts Rechnung zu tragen, kann eine Nutzungseinheit um mindestens einen weiteren stationären Funktionsraum erweitert werden, wenn gleichzeitig die in derselben Geschossebene benachbarte Nutzungseinheit um diesen Funktionsraum verkleinert wird. Damit eine Anzahl von stationären Funktionsräumen wahlweise von unterschiedlichen Nutzern genutzt werden kann, müssen diese Funktionsräume austauschbare Verschlusselemente oder Türelemente aufweisen. Nachteilig an dem bekannten Gebäude ist, dass eine Nutzflächenerweiterung für eine Nutzungseinheit aber nur möglich ist, wenn der Nutzer der Nachbarnutzungseinheit eine Weiternutzung der entsprechenden Funktionsräume nicht mehr wünscht. Die Erweiterung der Nutzfläche ist somit abhängig von Bedürfnissen des Nutzers der Nachbarwohneinheit.From the DE 43 11 988 C2 is a building with several floor levels known in which at least two units of use are arranged for residential purposes for each Geschosseinheit. The usage units have a number of stationary functional rooms, such as kitchen, bathroom, living room, etc. In order to take account of the increased requirements in terms of living comfort, a usage unit can be expanded by at least one further stationary functional space, if at the same time the usage unit adjacent to the same storey level is reduced by this functional space. In order that a number of stationary functional rooms can optionally be used by different users, these functional rooms must have interchangeable closure elements or door elements. A disadvantage of the known building is that a Nutzflächenerweiterung for a use unit but only possible if the user of the neighboring use unit further use of the corresponding function rooms no longer wishes. The extension of the effective area is thus dependent on the needs of the user of the neighboring residential unit.

Aus der WO 03/018936 A1 ist ein Gebäude mit mehreren Geschossebenen bekannt, in denen mehrere Nutzungseinheiten angeordnet sind. Die Nutzungseinheiten weisen jeweils stationäre Funktionsräume auf, denen Stellplätze zugeordnet sind. Diese Stellplätze können zum Abstellen von Fahrzeugen genutzt werden, die mittels einer Fördereinrichtung von einem Erdgeschoss des Gebäudes zuführbar sind. Die Fördereinrichtung umfasst einen Vertikalförderer, der an einer als eine Ein- bzw. Ausfahrt dienenden Verkehrsfläche angeschlossen ist, so dass die als mobile Funktionsräume dienenden Fahrzeuge von einer Fläche außerhalb des Gebäudes her die Nutzungseinheiten zugeführt werden müssen.From the WO 03/018936 A1 is a building with several floor levels known in which several units of use are arranged. The utilization units each have stationary functional spaces to which parking spaces are assigned. These parking spaces can be used to park vehicles, which can be fed by means of a conveyor from a ground floor of the building. The conveying device comprises a vertical conveyor which is connected to a traffic area serving as an entry or exit, so that the vehicles serving as mobile functional spaces must be supplied with the utilization units from an area outside the building.

Das Dokument WO 02/097206 A1 offenbart alle Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1.The document WO 02/097206 A1 discloses all features of the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der WO 02/097206 A1 ist ein Gebäude mit mehreren Geschossebenen bekannt, wobei mehrere Nutzungseinheiten vorgesehen sind, die über ein Treppenhaus zugänglich sind. Die Nutzungseinheiten weisen jeweils eine Nutzfläche auf, die aus einer Anzahl von stationären Funktionsräumen und einer Anzahl von über eine Fördereinrichtung jeweils die Nutzungseinheit erweiterbare mobilen Funktionsräumen besteht. Nachteilig an dem bekannten Gebäude ist, dass die mobilen Funktionsräume einzeln mittels eines LKWs angeliefert werden müssen. Die Erweiterung der mobilen Funktionsräume ist daher relativ aufwendig.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Gebäude mit mehreren Geschossebenen, in denen jeweils mindestens eine Nutzungseinheit angeordnet ist, derart weiterzubilden, dass auf einfache Weise nutzerabhängig die Nutzfläche einer Nutzungseinheit variiert werden kann.From the WO 02/097206 A1 is a building with several floor levels known, with several units are provided, which are accessible via a staircase. The usage units each have a usable area which consists of a number of stationary functional rooms and a number of mobile functional rooms which can be extended by a conveyor in each case the utilization unit. A disadvantage of the known building is that the mobile function rooms must be delivered individually by means of a truck. The extension of the mobile function rooms is therefore relatively expensive.
Object of the present invention is therefore to develop a building with several floor levels, in each of which at least one use unit is arranged, such that in a simple way user-dependent, the effective area of a use unit can be varied.

Zur Lösung der Aufgabe weist das erfindungsgemäße Gebäude die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 auf.To solve the problem, the building according to the invention has the features of claim 1.

Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass durch das Bereitstellen eines zusätzlichen mobilen Funktionsraumes auf einfache Weise die Nutzfläche einer Nutzungseinheit erweitert werden kann. In einer zentralen Sammelstation des Gebäudes können mehrere mobile Funktionseinheiten gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Nutzfunktion bereitgestellt sein, die bedarfsabhängig von Nutzern der Nutzungseinheiten zusätzlich angemietet werden können. Die mobilen Funktionsräume können beispielsweise so eingerichtet sein, dass sie als Fitnessraum oder Saunaraum oder Heimkinoraum oder Musikraum und dergleichen genutzt werden können. Die Erfindung ermöglicht somit insbesondere eine flexible Erweiterung der Nutzungseinheiten mit unterschiedlichen Nutzungsfunktionen, die dem Nutzer einer Nutzungseinheit bedarfsabhängig zur Verfügung gestellt wird.The particular advantage of the invention is that by providing an additional mobile functional space in a simple way, the effective area of a usage unit can be extended. In a central collecting station of the building, a plurality of mobile functional units of the same or different utility function can be provided which, depending on demand, can additionally be rented by users of the utilization units. The mobile function rooms can be set up, for example, so that they can be used as a gym or sauna room or home theater room or music room and the like. The invention thus makes it possible, in particular, to flexibly expand the usage units with different usage functions that are made available to the user of a usage unit as needed.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die mobilen Funktionsräume jeweils als Container ausgebildet. Die Container ermöglichen auf einfache Weise eine Bestückung mit Möbeln und Ausstattungsmerkmalen entsprechend einer vorgegebenen Nutzfunktion.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mobile function rooms are each designed as a container. The containers allow a simple way of equipping with furniture and equipment features according to a given utility function.

Vorzugsweise weist der Container einen Standardgrundriss auf, der dem Grundriss eines Standardraumes einer Nutzungseinheit bzw. einer Wohneinheit entspricht. Es können somit mobile Standardfunktionsräume bereitgestellt werden, die in den Nutzungseinheiten für unterschiedliche Nutzzwecke integriert werden können.Preferably, the container has a standard floor plan, which corresponds to the floor plan of a standard room of a use unit or a residential unit. It can thus be provided mobile standard function rooms that can be integrated in the use units for different purposes.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist eine Fördereinrichtung mit einem Vertikalförderer und einer Anzahl von Horizontalförderern vorgesehen, so dass der mobile Funktionsraum von einer zentralen Sammelstation zu einem benachbart zu einem stationären Funktionsraum der Nutzungseinheit angeordneten Koppelplatz hin und her bewegbar ist. In einer Nutzstellung des mobilen Funktionsraums an dem Koppelplatz ist derselbe nach einer Weiterbildung ausschließlich von einem stationären Funktionsraum der zugeordneten Nutzungseinheit zugänglich, so dass der mobile Funktionsraum unmittelbar zur Privatsphäre des Nutzers der Nutzungseinheit zugehörig ist.According to a development of the invention, a conveyor with a vertical conveyor and a number of horizontal conveyors is provided, so that the mobile functional space from a central collecting station to a adjacent to a stationary functional space of the use unit arranged coupling space is movable back and forth. In one use position of the mobile function space at the coupling station, the same is accessible to a further development exclusively by a stationary functional space of the assigned usage unit, so that the mobile function space is directly associated with the privacy of the user of the usage unit.

Nach einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann der mobile Funktionsraum in der Nutzstellung zum einen ausschließlich von dem Treppenhaus oder zum anderen von dem Treppenhaus und der jeweiligen angrenzenden Nutzungseinheit zugänglich sein. Die Nutzung des mobilen Funktionsraums vom Treppenhaus kann insbesondere dann sinnvoll sein, wenn der mobile Funktionsraum gewerblich für einen bestimmten Personenkreis genutzt werden soll, der keinen Zugang zu der privaten Nutzungseinheit haben soll, beispielsweise zur Nutzung von Fitness-, Sauna-, Musizierzwecken für Dritte.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the mobile function room in the use position can be accessible, on the one hand, exclusively from the staircase or, on the other hand, from the stairwell and the respective adjacent usage unit. The use of the mobile function room from the staircase can be useful, in particular, if the mobile function room is to be used commercially for a certain group of people who should not have access to the private use unit, for example for the use of fitness, sauna, music making for third parties.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist der Koppelplatz und/oder der mobile Funktionsraum Kupplungsmittel zur Energieversorgung des mobilen Funktionsraumes vorzugsweise von der Nutzungseinheit her auf. Hierdurch ist gewährleistet, dass in der Nutzstellung des mobilen Funktionsraumes beispielsweise elektrischer Strom zur Beleuchtung und/oder zur Versorgung fest in dem mobilen Funktionsraum installierter elektrischer Verbraucher zur Verfügung steht. Nach Positionierung des Containers in der Nutzstellung und Anschließen der Kupplungsmittel ist der mobile Funktionsraum sofort nutzbar. Der Installationsaufwand ist damit relativ gering.According to a development of the invention, the coupling station and / or the mobile functional space has coupling means for supplying energy to the mobile functional space, preferably from the usage unit. This ensures that in the use position of the mobile functional space, for example, electric power for lighting and / or for the supply of electrical consumers permanently installed in the mobile functional space is available. After positioning the container in the use position and connecting the coupling means, the mobile functional space can be used immediately. The installation effort is thus relatively low.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist in einer zentralen Sammelstation des Gebäudes eine Mehrzahl von gleich groß ausgebildeten mobilen Funktionsräumen angeordnet, die mit einer Möblierung und/oder Ausstattung gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Nutzfunktion versehen sind. Auf Anforderung des Nutzers kann die Nutzungseinheit um eine frei wählbare Nutzfunktion räumlich und funktional erweitert werden. Der Nutzungskomfort bzw. Wohnkomfort des Nutzers in dem Gebäude kann auf diese Weise gesteigert werden.According to a development of the invention, a plurality of identically sized mobile functional rooms are arranged in a central collecting station of the building, which are provided with a furnishing and / or equipment of the same or different utility function. At the request of the The user unit can be extended spatially and functionally by a freely selectable utility function. The comfort of use or comfort of the user in the building can be increased in this way.

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Unteransprüchen.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the further subclaims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines mobilen Funktionsraumes,
Figur 2
eine schematische Darstellung einer Sammelstation mit einer Mehrzahl von reihenförmig gelagerten mobilen Funktionsräumen,
Figur 3
ein schematischer Vertikalschnitt durch ein Gebäude mit einer Mehrzahl von Geschossebenen, wobei in einer unteren Geschossebene (Kellerebene) die Sammelstation angeordnet ist,
Figur 4
ein Vertikalschnitt des Gebäudes gemäß Figur 3, wobei ein mobiler Funktionsraum von seinem Lagerplatz in der Sammelstation mittels eines Horizontalförderers zu einem benachbart eines Vertikalförderers angeordneten Verteilplatz transportiert worden ist,
Figur 5
ein Vertikalschnitt des Gebäudes gemäß Figur 3, wobei der mobile Funktionsraum mittels des Vertikalförderers in eine zweite Geschossebene transportiert worden ist,
Figur 6
ein Grundriss der zweiten Geschossebene, wobei sich der mobile Funktionsraum noch in einer Kabine des Vertikalförderers befindet,
Figur 7
ein Grundriss der zweiten Geschossebene, wobei der mobile Funktionsraum mittels eines in der zweiten Geschossebene positionierten Horizontalförderers erfasst und horizontal von einer Plattform des Vertikalförderers zu einem außerhalb desselben angeordneten Verteilplatzes transportiert worden ist,
Figur 8
ein Grundriss der zweiten Geschossebene, wobei der mobile Funktionsraum zu einem einer Nutzungseinheit zugeordneten Koppelplatz verbracht worden ist (Nutzstellung) und
Figur 9
ein Vertikalschnitt durch die untere Geschossebene (Kellerebene) des Gebäudes in Richtung X gesehen gemäß Figur 3.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a perspective view of a mobile function room,
FIG. 2
a schematic representation of a collection station with a plurality of row-mounted mobile functional spaces,
FIG. 3
a schematic vertical section through a building with a plurality of floor levels, wherein in a lower floor level (basement level), the collection station is arranged,
FIG. 4
a vertical section of the building according to FIG. 3 in which a mobile functional space has been transported from its storage location in the collecting station by means of a horizontal conveyor to a distribution center arranged adjacent to a vertical conveyor,
FIG. 5
a vertical section of the building according to FIG. 3 , wherein the mobile functional space by means of the vertical conveyor has been transported to a second floor level,
FIG. 6
a floor plan of the second floor, wherein the mobile functional space is still in a cabin of the vertical conveyor,
FIG. 7
a floor plan of the second floor level, wherein the mobile function space has been detected by means of a horizontal conveyor positioned in the second floor level and has been transported horizontally from a platform of the vertical conveyor to a distribution center arranged outside thereof,
FIG. 8
a floor plan of the second floor level, wherein the mobile function space has been spent to a use unit associated with a coupling station (use position) and
FIG. 9
a vertical section through the lower floor level (basement level) of the building seen in the direction X according to FIG. 3 ,

Ein Gebäude 1 weist eine Mehrzahl von Geschossebenen 2 auf, in denen jeweils mindestens zwei Nutzungseinheiten 3 angeordnet sind. Die Nutzungseinheiten 3 können für geschäftliche oder private Zwecke eingesetzt werden. Im Folgenden wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Nutzungseinheiten 3 als Wohneinheiten (Wohnungen) verwendet werden.A building 1 has a plurality of floor levels 2, in each of which at least two use units 3 are arranged. The usage units 3 can be used for business or private purposes. In the following, it is assumed that the use units 3 are used as residential units (apartments).

Die Wohneinheiten 3 weisen jeweils eine unveränderliche Anzahl von stationären Funktionsräumen 4, nämlich ein Schlafzimmer 5, ein Bad 6, eine Wohnküche 7 und einen Flur 8 auf, wobei diese stationären Funktionsräume 4 durch entsprechende Trennwände 9 voneinander getrennt sind. In den Trennwänden 9 sind Türelemente 10 als Zugangsmittel integriert für den Zugang zu den einzelnen Räumen. Die stationären Funktionsräume 4 sind Bestandteil der jeweiligen Wohneinheiten 3, die beispielsweise durch einen Nutzer der Wohneinheit gemietet ist.The residential units 3 each have an invariable number of stationary functional rooms 4, namely a bedroom 5, a bathroom 6, a kitchen 7 and a corridor 8, these stationary functional rooms 4 are separated from each other by corresponding partitions 9. In the partitions 9 door elements 10 are integrated as access means for access to the individual rooms. The stationary functional rooms 4 are part of the respective residential units 3, which is rented for example by a user of the residential unit.

Zur Erweiterung einer durch die stationären Funktionsräume 4 vorgegebenen Nutzfläche der Nutzungseinheit 3 ist eine Funktionsraumerweiterungseinrichtung 11 vorgesehen, mittels derer die Nutzfläche der jeweiligen Nutzungseinheiten 3 durch Integration eines mobilen Funktionsraumes 12 vergrößerbar ist. Die Funktionserweiterungseinrichtung 11 umfasst eine in einer Kellerebene (untere Geschossebene) angeordnete Sammelstation 13, in der eine Mehrzahl von den mobilen Funktionsräumen 12 gelagert sind, einen an die jeweilige Nutzungseinheit 3 angrenzenden Koppelplatz 14 zur Aufnahme eines der mobilen Funktionsräume 12 sowie eine Fördereinrichtung 15 zum Transportieren der einzelnen mobilen Funktionsräume 12 von der Sammelstation 13 zu den Koppelplatz 14 und vice versa.In order to expand a useful area of the usage unit 3 predetermined by the stationary functional areas 4, a functional room extension device 11 is provided, by means of which the usable area of the respective use units 3 can be enlarged by integration of a mobile functional space 12. The functional extension device 11 comprises a collecting station 13 arranged in a cellar level (lower storey level) in which a plurality of the mobile functional spaces 12 are mounted, a coupling station 14 adjacent to the respective use unit 3 for receiving one of the mobile functional rooms 12 and a conveyor 15 for transporting the individual mobile function rooms 12 from the collecting station 13 to the coupling station 14 and vice versa.

Die mobilen Funktionsräume 12 sind jeweils als gleich große Container mit einer Bodenwand 16, mit einer Anzahl von Vertikalwänden 17 und einer Deckenwand 18 ausgebildet. Die Container 12 weisen einen gleich großen Standardgrundriss auf und sind für unterschiedliche Nutzungszwecke voreingerichtet ausgebildet. Beispielsweise können die mobilen Funktionsräume 12 mit einer solchen Möbelierung und/oder Ausstattung versehen sein, dass sie als Fitnessraum, Heimkinoraum, Musikraum, Saunaraum, Gästeraum, Partyraum, Tanz- und Yogaraum, Spielplatz, Grillplatz, Hobbyraum, Bibliotheksraum, Hauswirtschaftsraum oder Parkplatzraum für ein Auto genutzt werden können.The mobile function rooms 12 are each formed as a container of equal size with a bottom wall 16, with a number of vertical walls 17 and a ceiling wall 18. The Containers 12 have a standard floor plan of the same size and are designed for different purposes of use. For example, the mobile function rooms 12 may be provided with such a furniture and / or equipment that they as a gym, home theater room, music room, sauna room, guest room, party room, dance and yoga room, playground, barbecue area, hobby room, library room, utility room or parking space for a Car can be used.

Der Container 12 weist als Zugangsmittel zu demselben ein öffenbares oder entfernbares Verschlussmittel, insbesondere ein Türelement 19 auf. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind zwei gegenüberliegende Türelemente 19 an gegenüberliegenden längsseitigen Vertikalwänden 17' angeordnet, so dass derselbe Container 12 in einer Koppelposition an einem einer ersten Wohneinheit 3' zugeordneten ersten Koppelplatz 14' von einer Wohnküche 7' der ersten Wohneinheit 3' und in einer weiteren Koppelposition an einem einer zweiten Wohneinheit 3" derselben Geschossebene 2 zugeordneten zweiten Koppelplatz 14" von der Wohnküche 7" der zweiten Wohneinheit 3" zugänglich ist. Zu diesem Zweck fluchtet das längsseitige Verschlussmittel 19 des Containers 12 an den Koppelplätzen 14', 14" mit entsprechenden Verschlussmitteln bzw. Türelementen 20 der Wohnküchen 7', 7". Ein an einer stirnseitigen Vertikalwand 17" des Containers 12 angeordnetes Türelement 21 ist in der Regel verschlossen ausgebildet, so dass der Container 12 in der Koppelposition ausschließlich von der jeweiligen Wohneinheit 3', 3" zugänglich ist.The container 12 has as an access means to the same an openable or removable closure means, in particular a door element 19. In the present embodiment, two opposite door elements 19 are arranged on opposite longitudinal vertical walls 17 ', so that the same container 12 in a coupling position on a first living unit 3' associated first coupling station 14 'of a kitchen 7' of the first housing unit 3 'and in another Coupling position on a second housing unit 3 "the same floor level 2 associated second coupling station 14" from the kitchen 7 "the second housing unit 3" is accessible. For this purpose, the longitudinal closure means 19 of the container 12 at the coupling stations 14 ', 14 "aligned with corresponding closure means or door elements 20 of the living rooms 7', 7". A arranged on an end-side vertical wall 17 "of the container 12 door element 21 is designed to be closed, as a rule, so that the container 12 in the coupling position exclusively by the respective housing unit 3 ', 3" is accessible.

Nach einer nicht dargestellten alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann das Türelement 21 der Container 12 öffenbar ausgebildet sein, so dass in der Koppelposition der Container 12 von einem Treppenhaus T des Gebäudes 1 her zugänglich ist. Dies ist insbesondere dann sinnvoll, wenn der mobile Funktionsraum 12 zu gewerblichen Zwecken für dritte Personen, die nicht die Wohneinheiten 3, 3' bewohnen, genutzt werden soll. Beispielsweise kann der mobile Funktionsraum 12 für diese von der Wohneinheit externe Nutzung auch als Fahrzeuggarage genutzt werden. Der Zugang zu dieser Fahrzeuggarage erfolgt vorzugsweise ausschließlich durch das öffentlich zugängliche Türelement 21, während das andere Verschlussmittel 20 dauerhaft verschlossen ist. Für das Türelement 21 weist vorzugsweise der Nutzer der entsprechenden Wohneinheit 3, dem der Container 12 zugeordnet ist, Schlüssel auf.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, not shown, the door member 21 of the container 12 can be designed openable, so that in the coupling position of the container 12 is accessible from a staircase T of the building 1 ago. This is particularly useful if the mobile function room 12 for commercial purposes for third persons who do not inhabit the residential units 3, 3 ', should be used. For example, the mobile function room 12 can also be used as a vehicle garage for this external use of the housing unit. Access to this vehicle garage is preferably carried out exclusively by the publicly accessible door element 21, while the other closure means 20 is permanently closed. For the door element 21 preferably has the user of the corresponding residential unit 3, which is associated with the container 12, keys.

Der Container 12 und der Koppelplatz 14, 14', 14" verfügen jeweils über Kupplungsmittel 33 zur Energieversorgung des mobilen Funktionsraumes 12. Die Kupplungsmittel 33 können beispielsweise elektrische Anschlussmittel sein, damit über ein entlang der Wände 16, 17, 18 des Containers 12 verlegtes elektrisches Leitungssystem elektrische Verbraucher innerhalb des Containers 12 mit Strom versorgt werden können. Gegebenenfalls können die Kupplungsmittel 33 auch einen Wasseranschluss umfassen für den Betrieb des mobilen Funktionsraums 12 beispielsweise als Whirlpoolraum.The container 12 and the coupling station 14, 14 ', 14 "each have coupling means 33 for powering the mobile functional space 12. The coupling means 33 may be, for example, electrical connection means, so over a along the walls 16, 17, 18 of the container 12 laid electrical If necessary, the coupling means 33 may also comprise a water connection for the operation of the mobile functional space 12, for example as a whirlpool room.

Die Fördereinrichtung 15 umfasst zum einen einen Vertikalförderer 22, der in einem Schacht 23 in vertikaler Richtung verfahrbar angeordnet ist, und zum anderen einen Horizontalförderer 24, der von einem an den Schacht 23 angrenzenden Verteilplatz 25 in zwei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Richtungen horizontal verfahrbar ist. In jeder Geschossebene 2 befindet sich ein Verteilplatz 25, wobei sich in den oberen Geschossebenen 2, in denen sich die Wohneinheiten 3 befinden, längsseitig des Verteilplatzes 25 jeweils ein Koppelplatz 14', 14" anschließt. In der unteren Geschossebene 2 (Kellerebene) sind neben dem Verteilplatz 25 weitere Verteilplätze 25' angeordnet, so dass eine Reihe von Verteilplätzen 25' bzw. eine Verteilgasse gebildet ist. An einer und/oder beiden Seiten dieser Verteilgasse 25, 25' sind Lagerplätze 26 angeordnet zur Aufnahme der nicht benutzten mobilen Funktionsräume 12. Die Verteilgasse und/oder die Lagerplätze 26 bilden die Sammelstation 13 für die mobilen Funktionsräume 12.The conveyor 15 comprises on the one hand a vertical conveyor 22 which is arranged to be movable in a shaft 23 in the vertical direction, and on the other hand a horizontal conveyor 24 which is horizontally movable from a distribution slot 25 adjacent to the shaft 23 in two mutually perpendicular directions. In each floor level 2 there is a distribution point 25, wherein in the upper floor levels 2, in which the residential units 3 are located, one coupling station 14 ', 14 "adjoins the distribution site 25. The lower floor 2 (cellar level) is adjacent Further distribution stations 25 'are arranged in the distribution location 25 so that a series of distribution stations 25' or a distribution lane is formed. Storage lanes 26 are arranged on one and / or both sides of this distribution lane 25, 25 'for receiving the unused mobile functional spaces 12. The distribution lane and / or the storage bins 26 form the collection station 13 for the mobile function rooms 12.

Der Vertikalförderer 22 ist vorzugsweise als ein Container-Fahrstuhl ausgebildet, der eine Aufzugskabine umfasst, in die der Container 12 mittels des Horizontalförderers 24 ein- und ausfahrbar ist.The vertical conveyor 22 is preferably designed as a container elevator, which comprises an elevator car into which the container 12 can be moved in and out by means of the horizontal conveyor 24.

Der Horizontalförderer 24 weist einen Transportschlitten 28 mit Rädern 29 auf, der mittels einer nicht dargestellten Steuer- und Stelleinheit horizontal verfahrbar ist. Zusätzlich weist der Transportschlitten 28 ein vertikal verfahrbares Hubelement 30 auf, mittels dessen der Container 12 in einer Position, in der ausfahrbare Zinken 31 des Transportschlitten 28 sich unterhalb des Containers 12 befindet, angehoben und dann an den gewünschten Platz verfahren werden kann.The horizontal conveyor 24 has a transport carriage 28 with wheels 29, which is horizontally movable by means of a control and positioning unit, not shown. In addition, the transport carriage 28 has a vertical movable lifting element 30, by means of which the container 12 in a position in which extendable tines 31 of the transport carriage 28 is located below the container 12, can be raised and then moved to the desired location.

Der Ablauf des Containertransportes von einer Lagerstellung in der Sammelstation 13 in eine Nutzstellung in einer zweiten Geschossebene wird anhand der Figuren 3 bis 8 im Folgenden beispielhaft näher beschrieben. Der Nutzer der Nutzungseinheit 3 in der zweiten Geschossebene 2 wünscht die zusätzliche Anmietung eines mobilen Funktionsraums 12 zum Zwecke der Nutzung als ein Gästezimmer. Der Nutzer wendet sich an den Vermieter und bucht dieses Gästezimmer für einen festgelegten Zeitraum. Der Vermieter schickt einen Servicemann zu dem Gebäude 1, um die Funktionsraumerweiterungseinrichtung 11 entsprechend der Vereinbarung mit dem Mieter der Nutzungseinheit 3' zu betätigen. Der Servicemann autorisiert sich bezüglich einer nicht dargestellten Bedieneinheit, mittels derer der in der Sammelstation 13 gelagerte mobile Funktionsraum 12' ausgewählt und mittels der Fördereinrichtung 15 von der Sammelstation 13 zu dem Koppelplatz 14' transportiert wird. Der Koppelplatz 14' ist angrenzend zu einer Trennwand 9' des stationären Funktionsraums 7 angeordnet, wobei die Trennwand 9' das öffenbare Türelement 20 aufweist für den Zugang zu dem Container 12'. Zu diesem Zweck fährt der Horizontalförderer 24 in der Verteilgasse in eine Position, in der er sich stirnseitig zu dem gewünschten Container 12' befindet. Nachfolgend wird der Horizontalförderer 24 so angesteuert, dass er unter den gewünschten Container 12' verfährt, denselben mittels des Hubelementes 30 anhebt und dann zu dem Verteilplatz 25 vor einer Öffnung des Schachtes 23 verfährt. Nachfolgend fährt der Horizontalförderer 24 in die Kabine des Vertikalförderers 22 und legt den Container 12' dort ab. Dann wird die Kabine des Vertikalförderers 22 in die zweite Geschossebene 2 verfahren, von wo aus ein weiterer Horizontalförderer 24 in die Kabine einfährt, den Container 12 anhebt und dann zu dem Verteilplatz 25 herausfährt. Nachfolgend verfährt der Horizontalförderer 24 senkrecht zu der bisherigen Bewegungsrichtung weiter zu dem Koppelplatz 14', an dem der Container 12' abgelegt wird. Der Horizontalförderer 24 verfährt dann zurück in die Ausgangsposition auf den Verteilplatz 25 der zweiten Geschossebene 2' zur Aufnahme gegebenenfalls eines weiteren Containers 12 für die weitere Nutzungseinheit 3" oder zum Verfahren des am Koppelplatz 14' abgelegten Containers 12' zurück zu dem Vertikalförderer 22, mittels dessen der Container 12' in Richtung eines freien Lagerplatzes 26 der Sammelstation 13 transportiert wird. Abschließend wird das längsseitige Zugangsmittel 20 des Containers 12' für den Zugang aus der Nutzungseinheit 3 über das Türelement 21 derselben freigegeben und durch Verbindung der Kupplungsmittel 33 elektrische Energie für den Container 12 bereitgestellt.The expiration of the container transport from a storage position in the collection station 13 into a use position in a second floor level is based on FIGS. 3 to 8 in the following example described in more detail. The user of the usage unit 3 in the second floor 2 desires the additional rental of a mobile function room 12 for the purpose of use as a guest room. The user turns to the landlord and books this guest room for a set period of time. The landlord sends a service man to the building 1 to operate the functional space extension device 11 according to the agreement with the tenant of the use unit 3 '. The service man authorizes himself with respect to an operating unit, not shown, by means of which the mobile functional space 12 'stored in the collecting station 13 is selected and transported by means of the conveyor 15 from the collecting station 13 to the coupling station 14'. The coupling station 14 'is arranged adjacent to a partition wall 9' of the stationary functional space 7, wherein the partition 9 'has the openable door element 20 for access to the container 12'. For this purpose, the horizontal conveyor 24 moves in the Verteilgasse in a position in which it is the end face to the desired container 12 '. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 is driven so that it moves under the desired container 12 ', raises the same by means of the lifting element 30 and then moves to the distribution point 25 in front of an opening of the shaft 23. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 moves into the cabin of the vertical conveyor 22 and places the container 12 'there. Then, the cabin of the vertical conveyor 22 is moved to the second floor level 2, from where another horizontal conveyor 24 enters the cabin, the container 12 lifts and then moves out to the distribution point 25. Subsequently, the horizontal conveyor 24 proceeds perpendicular to the previous direction of movement to the coupling station 14 ', where the container 12' is stored. The horizontal conveyor 24 then moves back to the starting position on the distribution point 25 of the second floor level 2 'for receiving optionally another container 12 for the further use unit 3 "or for moving the container 12' deposited at the coupling station 14 'back to the vertical conveyor 22 by means of which the container 12 'is transported in the direction of a free storage space 26 of the collecting station 13. Finally, the longitudinal access means 20 of the container 12' for access from the use unit 3 via the door member 21 of the same released and by connecting the coupling means 33 electrical energy for the Container 12 provided.

Die Sammelstation 13, der Vertikalförderer 22, der Horizontalförderer 24 sowie die Verteilplätze 25, 25' bzw. Koppelplätze 14', 14" sind für die Nutzer üblicherweise nicht zugänglich, sondern dienen nur zum Transport bzw.The collecting station 13, the vertical conveyor 22, the horizontal conveyor 24 and the distribution stations 25, 25 'or coupling stations 14', 14 "are usually not accessible to the user, but are used only for transport or

Platzieren der mobilen Funktionsräume 12. Zugänglich für die Nutzer sind ausschließlich die in diesem abgeschlossenen Bereich angeordneten mobilen Funktionsräume 12, wenn sie an die jeweilige Nutzungseinheit 3 angekoppelt sind.Placing the mobile function rooms 12. Accessible to the users are exclusively arranged in this closed area mobile function rooms 12, when they are coupled to the respective use unit 3.

Nach einer nicht dargestellten alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann der mobile Funktionsraum auch als eine Plattform ausgebildet sein, die eine Bodenwand und/oder mindestens eine sich an die Bodenwand anschließende Vertikalwand aufweist. Es handelt sich somit nicht - wie bei dem Container 12, 12' - um einen in sich geschlossenen Raum, sondern um einen teilweise geöffneten Raum. Vorteilhaft ist der mobile Funktionsraum hierdurch flexibler einsetzbar.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, not shown, the mobile functional space may also be formed as a platform having a bottom wall and / or at least one subsequent to the bottom wall vertical wall. It is thus not - as in the container 12, 12 '- is a self-contained space, but a partially open space. Advantageously, the mobile function space can be used more flexibly.

Claims (13)

  1. A building having a plurality of storeys (2), having a plurality of usage units (3) and having a stairwell from which the usage units (3) can be accessed, wherein the usage units (3) each have a usable area with a number of stationary functional rooms (4), wherein a number of movable functional rooms (12, 12') are provided which are arranged such as to be movable between a collecting station (13) and the usage units (3, 3', 3") by means of a conveying device (15) within the building (1), so that the movable functional room (12, 12') can be spatially coupled to a stationary functional room of one of the usage units (3, 3', 3") in order to extend the usable area of said usage unit (3, 3', 3"), wherein a coupling space (14, 14', 14") adjacent to the respective usage unit (3) is provided for receiving the movable functional room (12, 12'), characterized in that the collecting station (13) is arranged in a cellar level of the building (1), in which a plurality of the movable functional rooms (12, 12') are stored.
  2. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying device (15) comprises a vertical conveyor (22), by means of which the movable functional room (12) can be moved between the storeys (2) in a vertical direction in a shaft (23).
  3. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the conveying device (15) comprises a horizontal conveyor (24), by means of which the movable functional rooms (12) can be moved between the shaft (23) and the coupling space (14, 14', 14") assigned to the respective usage units (3, 3', 3") and/or a storage space (26) of the collecting station (13).
  4. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the coupling space (14', 14") is arranged adjacent to at least one stationary functional room (4) of the usage unit (3, 3', 3"), and in that access means (19, 20) are provided in such a way that the movable functional room (12, 12') positioned at the coupling space (14, 14', 14") is accessible from the stationary functional room (4) of the usage unit (3, 3', 3").
  5. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coupling space (14, 14', 14") is arranged adjacent to at least one stationary functional room (4) of the usage unit (3, 3', 3"), and in that access means (19, 20) are provided in such a way that the functional room (12, 12') positioned at the coupling space (14, 14', 14") is accessible only from the stationary functional room (4) of the usage unit (3, 3', 3").
  6. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the movable functional rooms (12, 12') assigned to the usage units (3, 3', 3") have the same spatial volume, and in that the spatial volume of the movable functional rooms (12, 12') is matched to the spatial volume of the vertical conveyor (22) and/or of the coupling space (14, 14', 14").
  7. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the coupling space (14, 14', 14") and/or the movable functional room (12, 12') has coupling means (33) for supplying power to the movable functional room (12, 12') from the usage unit (3, 3', 3") to which the movable functional room (12, 12') is assigned.
  8. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a number of movable functional rooms (12, 12') containing predefined identical or different furniture and/or different equipment can be stored in the collecting station (13).
  9. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the movable functional room (12, 12') is configured as a fitness room or as a home cinema room or as a music room or as a sauna room.
  10. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the movable functional room (12, 12') has as access means an openable or removable closure means so as to form an access opening which, in the coupled position of the movable functional room (12, 12'), aligns with an openable door element (20) of the associated usage unit (3, 3', 3").
  11. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the vertical conveyor (22) comprises an elevator and the horizontal conveyor (24) comprises a transport carriage (28), wherein the transport carriage (28) has a vertically movable lifting element (30) for engaging in and/or below the movable functional room (12).
  12. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the movable functional room (12, 12') is configured as a container having a bottom wall (16), having a number of vertical walls (17, 17', 17") and/or having a top wall (18).
  13. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the movable functional room (12) is configured as a platform which has at least one vertical wall (17, 17', 17") and/or a bottom wall (16).
EP12159380.0A 2012-03-12 2012-03-14 Building with variable usage units Not-in-force EP2639370B1 (en)

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GB201222965D0 (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-01-30 Mipco S A R L Method of adding a data centre building module to a data centre building
DE102014010736A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Feldmann+Schultchen Design Studios Gmbh Buildings with public traffic area

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WO2003018936A1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2003-03-06 Carloft Gmbh Building and parking system

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US2499498A (en) * 1947-04-29 1950-03-07 Jr John Hays Hammond Mobile housing unit
GB1181434A (en) * 1967-02-03 1970-02-18 Elliotts Of Peterborough Ltd Improvements in or relating to Prefabricated Buildings and their Assembly
DE4311988C2 (en) 1993-04-07 2001-09-27 Guenther Grossmann Buildings for flexible housing
GB0113377D0 (en) * 2001-06-01 2001-07-25 Bluebase Accommodation system
DE102010010868A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Cosmohelvetia Ag Multi-story building has closed outer facade, which is attached to supporting frame with ring-shaped ceilings, where supporting frame is made of multiple peripheral cores and multiple ceilings

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003018936A1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2003-03-06 Carloft Gmbh Building and parking system

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EP2639370A3 (en) 2013-11-27
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