EP2628404B1 - Slide fastener, top stop for slide fasteners and slide fastener production method - Google Patents

Slide fastener, top stop for slide fasteners and slide fastener production method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2628404B1
EP2628404B1 EP10858391.5A EP10858391A EP2628404B1 EP 2628404 B1 EP2628404 B1 EP 2628404B1 EP 10858391 A EP10858391 A EP 10858391A EP 2628404 B1 EP2628404 B1 EP 2628404B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastener
decorative part
storage
stopper
concave storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10858391.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2628404A4 (en
EP2628404A1 (en
Inventor
Go Takani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK Corp
Original Assignee
YKK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YKK Corp filed Critical YKK Corp
Publication of EP2628404A1 publication Critical patent/EP2628404A1/en
Publication of EP2628404A4 publication Critical patent/EP2628404A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2628404B1 publication Critical patent/EP2628404B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/36—Means for permanently uniting the stringers at the end; Means for stopping movement of slider at the end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/02—Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/26—Sliders
    • A44B19/262—Pull members; Ornamental attachments for sliders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/42—Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide fastener, and more particularly relates to a slide fastener in which decorative parts are arranged on configuration members of the slide fastener, and a top stopper for the slide fastener, and a method of producing the slide fastener.
  • a slide fastener according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from JP 2008 161522 .
  • a slider is inserted into left and right element chains that are attached to tape side edges opposite to a pair of left and right fastener tapes, and since the slider is slid along the element chains, the element chains are engaged or separated.
  • decorative parts are arranged on the surfaces of fastener elements and the like, and decoration property is given to improve its esthetic appearance.
  • Japanese Patent No.3176936 discloses an element to which the decoration property is given.
  • the above patent describes that concave grooves are formed on the surface of the element, and decoration stones are fitted onto the concave grooves.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No.3176936
  • FIG. 1 Another type of slide fastener is known from US5511292 (A ) which relates to a zipper closure comprising a first and second row of teeth formed on a first and second band, each band comprising an edge bead or web, said teeth having free ends, each of which with a channel formed therein, when said zipper closure being closed said free ends of said first row of teeth extending into an area of attachment of said teeth of said second row of teeth and vice versa, whereby said channels receive said edge beads or webs, the zipper closure further comprising a slider with a top cover plate and a bottom cover plate connected by a cross-piece, said slider having a wider front end and a narrower back end, said cross-piece having a front end directed towards said wider front end of said slider and a back end directed towards said narrower back end of said slider.
  • said cross-piece is comprising a tapered projection extending beyond said back end of said cross-piece and directed towards said narrower back end of said slider, whereby on opening of the zipper closure said projection engages in said channels of said teeth and an outwardly directed force is exerted onto said teeth.
  • said front end of said cross-piece directed towards said wider front end of said slider is converging to an edge.
  • the present invention provides a slide fastener in which a decorative part and a slide fastener configuration member can be connected stronger and the design level is improved, a top stopper for the slide fastener, and a method of producing the slide fastener.
  • the present invention provides a slide fastner according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 2.
  • the dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments.
  • the slide fastener in which the decorative part and the slide fastener configuration member can be connected more strongly and the design level is improved, and the top stoppers for the slide fastener, and the method of producing the slide fastener.
  • a slide fastener 1 includes: a pair of fastener tapes 2a, 2b; chains of fastener elements 3a, 3b arranged along opposing tape side edges 21a, 21b of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b; a slider 7 for engaging and separating the fastener elements 3a, 3b; a bottom stopper 4 arranged to straddle the pair of fastener tapes 2a, 2b at one ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b; and a pair of top stoppers 6a, 6b arranged at the other ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b.
  • one ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b refers to ends on the sides that face a direction in which the slide fastener 1 is opened when the slider 7 is slid in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b.
  • the other ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b refers to ends on the side that face a direction in which the slide fastener 1 is closed when the slider 7 is slid in the longitudinal direction of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b.
  • a front-rear direction of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b is defined as "an upper-lower direction” or "a height (depth) direction”. That is, this embodiment is described under an assumption that the front surface side of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b is defined as “an upper portion” and the rear surface side of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b is defined as "a lower portion”.
  • fastener tapes 2a, 2b For the fastener tapes 2a, 2b, a band-shaped material that is woven or knitted from synthetic fiber or natural fiber is used, and cores 5a, 5b are arranged along tape side edges 21a, 21b extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fastener elements 3a, 3b are shaped substantially symmetric with respect to the front and rear surfaces of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b, with the fastener tapes 2a, 2b as centers, as shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the fastener element 3b includes a base 35 fixed onto the fastener tape 2b, a neck 36 protruding from the base 35 to the side of the opposite fastener tape 2a, and an engagement head 37 further expanding to the side of the fastener tape 2a from the neck 36. Since the slider 7 shown in Fig. 1 is slid from one ends to the other ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b, the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b can be engaged or separated.
  • the slider 7 includes: a slider body 71 which accommodates the fastener elements 3a, 3b therein so that the fastener elements 3a, 3b are engaged or separated; a puller holder 74 arranged on the surface of the slider body 71; and a puller 75 supported by the puller holder 74.
  • the bottom stopper 4 is a part that is molded at the vicinity of the bottom ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b by mold injection, as shown in Fig. 1 , and has the outer appearance of an approximate rectangle.
  • the top stoppers 6a, 6b are parts that are molded at the vicinities of the top ends of the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b, and in Fig. 1 , its planar viewing is circular.
  • the top stoppers 6a, 6b are formed to have the heights at a degree that the top stoppers 6a, 6b do not enter the front port ends of the slider 7 (namely, the ends of the slider 7 located on a directional side in which the slide fastener 1 is closed), respectively, in the front-rear direction of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b.
  • the shapes of the bottom stopper 4 and the top stoppers 6a, 6b are not limited to the example shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the various outer appearances can be naturally employed.
  • Resins are used for the fastener elements 3a, 3b, the slider 7, the bottom stopper 4 and the top stoppers 6a, 6b.
  • PA polyamide
  • POM polyacetal
  • PC polycarbonate
  • m-PPE modified poly-phenylene ether
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • GF-PET glass fiber reinforcement polyethylene terephthalate
  • COP cyclic polyolefin
  • the fastener elements 3a, 3b, the slider 7, the bottom stopper 4 and the top stoppers 6a, 6b may be made of the materials that are melted by ultrasonic vibration which will be described later and they are not especially limited.
  • a low melting point metal for example, lead, tin and the like, may be used.
  • the decorative part 8 is attached onto a surface 300, 400, 600 or 700 of at least one of the fastener elements 3a, 3b, the slider 7, the bottom stopper 4 and the top stoppers 6a, 6b.
  • An example in which decorative parts 8 are attached onto, for example, the top stoppers 6a, 6b is described.
  • the first top stopper 6a made of the resin is arranged on the tape side edge 21a of the top end of the first fastener tape 2a.
  • the second top stopper 6b is arranged on the tape side edge 21 b of the top end of the second fastener tape 2b opposite to the first fastener tape 2a.
  • the first top stopper 6a includes: a concave first storage 62a formed on the surface 600; a first decorative part 8a stored in the first storage 62a; and a first fixer 63a that is integrated with the first storage 62a and protrudes from inside the first storage 62a and fixes the first decorative part 8a.
  • the second top stopper 6b includes: a concave second storage 62b formed on the surface 600; a second decorative part 8b stored in the second storage 62b; and a second fixer 63b that is integrated with the second storage 62b and protrudes from inside the second storage 62b and fixes the second decorative part 8b.
  • a stopper 61 which is arranged on the tape side edge 21b and located opposite to the fastener element 3a (that is not shown) positioned closest to the first top stopper 6a in the chains of the fastener elements 3a and formed integrally with the second top stopper 6b, is placed on the second top stopper 6b.
  • a thickness of the front-rear direction of the fastener tape 2b of the stopper 61 is equal to each of the fastener elements 3a, 3b, and a length when it is viewed from the lateral direction of the fastener tape 2b of the stopper 61 is approximately equal to a length of the base 35 of the fastener element 3b. Since the stopper 61 is formed, the slider 7 can be protected from being separated from the chains of the fastener elements 3a, 3b. Thus, the strengths when the fastener tapes 2a, 2b are pulled in their width directions are improved.
  • the first storage 62a includes: a first groove 621 whose shape is tapered as it goes toward a lower portion (the depth direction) of the top stopper 6a; and a second groove 622 that is connected to the first groove 621 above the first groove 621 and linked to the surface 600.
  • the decorative part 8 when with a maximum diameter portion 82 whose cross-section has the maximum diameter as a boundary, the decorative part 8 includes a body unit 81 positioned lower than the maximum diameter portion 82, and a surface exposure portion 83 that is tapered upwardly from the body unit 81, the body unit 81 of the decorative parts 8 is stored in the first groove 621, and the surface exposure portion 83 is stored in the second groove 622.
  • the fastener tape 2a which has the core 5a at its tip is embedded in a further lower portion of the first storage 62a.
  • a tip of the fastener tape 2a (core 5a) is preferably located just under a center 623 (central axis C) of the first storage 62a, or arranged so as to be shifted from the center 623 (central axis C).
  • the center 623 (central axis C) of the first top stopper 6a is preferably located just under the tip of the first fastener tape 2a embedded in the first top stopper 6a, or arranged so as to be shifted to the side of the second fastener tape 2b from the tip.
  • the center (that is not shown) of the second top stopper 6b shown in Fig. 1 or 4 is preferably located at the tip of the second fastener tape 2b embedded in the second top stopper 6b, or arranged so as to be shifted to the side of the first fastener tape 2a from the tip. Since the fastener tape 2a and the core 5a are arranged so as to be shifted from the central axis C, in a producing method that will be described later, the vibration generated when the decorative part 8 is fixed is unlikely to be transmitted to the fastener tape 2a or core 5a. Thus, a work for fixing the decorative part 8 can be completed in a short time.
  • a displacement d4 in order to efficiently fix the decorative part 8, can be separated by a distance of, for example, 0 mm or more, preferably, about 0 to 1 mm.
  • a length d2 in the lateral direction of the fastener tape 2a embedded in the first top stopper 6a is preferred to be 50 % or less of a length in a width direction of a maximum diameter d1 of the first storage 62a and further preferred to be 25 to 50 %.
  • a distance d3 between the center (the deepest portion) 623 of the first storage 62a and the highest end of the fastener tape 2a (core 5a) can be typically set to about 0 to 1 mm.
  • the material of the decorative part 8 is not especially limited. Also, there is not any limit on the concrete shapes of the decorative part 8.
  • the decorative part 8 may be shaped (diamond-shaped) to include: the body unit 81 that is tapered downwardly from the maximum diameter portion 82; and the surface exposure portion 83 that is tapered upwardly from the body unit 81. As shown in Fig.
  • the decorative part 8 may be shaped to include the body unit 81 that is pillared and the surface exposure portion 83 that is tapered upwardly from the body unit 81 with the maximum diameter portion 82 as the boundary.
  • the decorative part 8 may be pyramidal shaped to include the body unit 81 that is tapered downwardly from the maximum diameter portion 82 whose cross-section has the maximum diameter.
  • the decorative part 8 may be spherical or elliptical.
  • the decorative part 8 may be shaped to contain the surface exposure portion 83 that is tapered upwardly from the maximum diameter portion 82.
  • the positional relation between the decorative part 8 and the slide fastener configuration members is not especially limited.
  • the decorative part 8 may be preferably fixed to inside the storage (the first storage 62a) in such a way that the maximum diameter portion 82 of the decorative part 8 is located lower than the surface 600 of the first top stopper 6a. Consequently, the decorative part 8 is stabilized in the storage and unlikely to be fallen off.
  • the decorative part 8 may be fixed to inside a storage 32, 42, 62a, 62b, 72a, 72b or 72c in such a way that the top surface of the surface exposure portion 83 of the decorative part 8 is located on the same flat surface as the surface 300, 400, 600 or 700 of at least one of the fastener elements 3a, 3b, the slider 7, the bottom stopper 4 and the top stoppers 6a, 6b or the top surface of the surface exposure portion 83 of the decorative part 8 is located lower than the surface 300, 400, 600 or 700. That is, in the example shown in Fig. 10 , a top surface 83a of the surface exposure portion 83 of the decorative part 8 is located on the same flat surface as the surface 600 of the first top stopper 6a.
  • the decorative part 8 When the decorative part 8 is attached, the decorative part 8 is arranged, for example, in the first storage 62a shown in Fig. 3 . After that, from the top surface of the decorative part 8 to the resin layer configuring the first storage 62a, the supersonic vibration of about 20 kHz, preferably, about 20 to 40 kHz is applied to the surface of the decorative part 8 by using a supersonic transmitter. With the application of the supersonic vibration, as shown in Fig.
  • the resin located close to the boundary between the first groove 621 and the second groove 622 of the first storage 62a opposite to the maximum diameter portion 82 of the decorative part 8 is melted, and the resin is expansively eluted from a side wall 64 of the second groove 622 inside the first storage 62a, and the fixer 63a (first fixer) for covering a part of the surface exposure portion 83 is formed.
  • the fixer 63a is formed such that the resin configuring the first top stopper 6a is partially melted and integrated.
  • the decorative part 8 can be fixed easily and efficiently. Since the fixer 63a covers only the part of the surface exposure portion 83, the outer appearance of the decorative part 8 is not damaged, and its design level is also improved.
  • Figs. 12 and 13 show the examples when the decorative part 8 is attached to the fastener element 3b.
  • the storage 32 is arranged on the surface 300 of the base 35. As shown in Fig. 13 , the storage 32 has a first groove 321 and a second groove 322 which is connected to the first groove 321 above the first groove 321.
  • the fastener tape 2b and the core 5b placed at the tip thereof are embedded in the lower portion of the fastener element 3b.
  • a length in the lateral direction of the fastener tape 2b embedded in the base 35 is preferred to be 50 % or less of the maximum diameter of the storage 32.
  • the tip of the fastener tape 2b (the tip of the core 5b) is preferably arranged so as to be away from the center of the storage 32.
  • the body unit 81 is stored in the first groove 321, and the surface exposure portion 83 is stored in the second groove 322.
  • the resin configuring the base 35 is melted and protruded from the boundary between the first groove 321 and the second groove 322 (a side wall 34 of the second groove 322), and the fixer (that is not shown) for covering the part of the decorative part 8 is consequently formed.
  • Figs. 14 and 15 show the examples when the decorative part 8 is attached to the bottom stopper 4.
  • the storage 42 is arranged on the surface 400 of the bottom stopper 4. As shown in Fig. 15 , the storage 42 has a first groove 421 and a second groove 422 which is connected to the first groove 421 above the first groove 421.
  • the fastener tapes 2a, 2b and the cores 5a, 5b, which are placed at their tips, respectively, are embedded in the lower portion of the bottom stopper 4. Even in the case shown in Fig. 15 , the tips of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b (the tip of the core 5a) are preferably arranged so as to be away from the center of the storage 42.
  • the body unit 81 is stored in the first groove 421, and the surface exposure portion 83 is stored in the second groove 422.
  • the resin configuring the bottom stopper 4 is melted and protruded from the boundary between the first groove 421 and the second groove 422 (the vicinity of a side wall 44 of the second groove 422), and the fixer (that is not shown) for covering the part of the decorative part 8 is consequently formed.
  • Figs. 16 and 17 show the examples when the decorative part 8 is attached to the puller 75 of the slider 7.
  • the storages 72a, 72b and 72c are arranged on the surface 700 of the puller 75.
  • the storages 72a, 72b have first grooves 721a, 721b and second grooves 722a, 722b which are connected to the first grooves 721a, 721b above the first grooves 721a, 721b, respectively.
  • the decorative part 8 shown in Fig. 5 is arranged in the puller 75, the body unit 81 is stored in the first grooves 721a, 721b, and the surface exposure portion 83 is stored in the second grooves 722a, 722b.
  • the resin configuring the puller 75 is melted and protruded from the boundaries between the first grooves 721a, 721b and the second grooves 722a, 722b, respectively, and the fixer (that is not shown) for covering the part of the decorative part 8 is consequently formed.
  • this embodiment indicates the example in which the front surface side of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b is defined as “the upper portion” and the rear surface side of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b is defined as “the lower portion”, and the decorative part 8 is formed on the front surface side of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b in the fastener elements 3a, 3b, the slider 7, the bottom stopper 4 or the top stoppers 6a, 6b.
  • the decorative part 8 may be naturally arranged on the rear surface side of the fastener tapes 2a, 2b.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
EP10858391.5A 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 Slide fastener, top stop for slide fasteners and slide fastener production method Active EP2628404B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2010/067893 WO2012049736A1 (ja) 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 スライドファスナー、スライドファスナー用の上止及びスライドファスナーの製造方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2628404A1 EP2628404A1 (en) 2013-08-21
EP2628404A4 EP2628404A4 (en) 2015-05-27
EP2628404B1 true EP2628404B1 (en) 2017-07-26

Family

ID=45937986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10858391.5A Active EP2628404B1 (en) 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 Slide fastener, top stop for slide fasteners and slide fastener production method

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2628404B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPWO2012049736A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103260454B (zh)
TW (1) TWI504360B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012049736A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI566923B (zh) * 2012-05-02 2017-01-21 Automatic zipper manufacturing method and its automation machine
CN103040202A (zh) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-17 开易(广东)服装配件有限公司 一种快脱拉链的上止组件
CN104231589A (zh) * 2014-10-11 2014-12-24 江苏宏达拉链制造有限公司 一种高强树脂拉链
CN107087861B (zh) * 2017-06-27 2019-10-18 陈恩光 一种镭射钻拉链及其制造方法
CN109770484B (zh) * 2017-11-15 2021-07-20 Ykk株式会社 用于拉链的止挡件以及拉链的制造方法
CN109054339A (zh) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-21 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 一种树脂链牙、树脂拉链及其制备方法

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US2495033A (en) * 1946-05-04 1950-01-17 North & Judd Mfg Co Slider fastener
US3825978A (en) * 1972-03-13 1974-07-30 Brier Mfg Co Zipper construction
JPS5535192Y2 (zh) * 1977-03-28 1980-08-19
JPS6239706Y2 (zh) * 1981-05-15 1987-10-09
JPS6151023U (zh) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-05
JPH0675523B2 (ja) * 1988-12-16 1994-09-28 吉田工業株式会社 装身具の製造方法
US5511292A (en) * 1995-06-28 1996-04-30 D. Swarovski & Co. Zipper closure
TW311372U (en) * 1996-06-12 1997-07-21 Lan-Fang Ye Plastic object structure combined with diamond decoration
DE29611270U1 (de) 1996-06-27 1996-09-05 D. Swarovski & Co., Wattens Reißverschluß
US5713110A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-02-03 D. Swarovski & Co. Zipper closure with decorative stones
JP3708046B2 (ja) * 2001-12-13 2005-10-19 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 スライドファスナー
CN2610833Y (zh) * 2003-03-28 2004-04-14 魏华平 礼品装饰擦
JP4447599B2 (ja) * 2006-12-28 2010-04-07 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 スライドファスナー用上止
CN200990922Y (zh) * 2006-12-31 2007-12-19 福建浔兴拉链科技股份有限公司 一种拉链上止

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012049736A1 (ja) 2012-04-19
TW201215343A (en) 2012-04-16
CN103260454A (zh) 2013-08-21
TWI504360B (zh) 2015-10-21
CN103260454B (zh) 2016-01-20
EP2628404A4 (en) 2015-05-27
JPWO2012049736A1 (ja) 2014-02-24
EP2628404A1 (en) 2013-08-21

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