EP2627465A1 - Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von stahlwarmband - Google Patents
Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von stahlwarmbandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2627465A1 EP2627465A1 EP11774009.2A EP11774009A EP2627465A1 EP 2627465 A1 EP2627465 A1 EP 2627465A1 EP 11774009 A EP11774009 A EP 11774009A EP 2627465 A1 EP2627465 A1 EP 2627465A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- thickness
- casting
- rolling
- guiding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/463—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/041—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/043—Curved moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1206—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1246—Nozzles; Spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/142—Plants for continuous casting for curved casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the continuous or semi-continuous production of steel hot strip, which starting from a by a
- Vorwalz No. 1 Vorwalz No. 1 and a corresponding system for
- Continuous rolling when a casting plant is so connected to a rolling mill, that the strand cast in a mold of the casting plant directly - without separation from the straight
- Final thickness is rolled.
- the beginning of the strand can therefore already be finished rolled to a steel strip to the final thickness, while the casting plant continues to pour on the same strand, so there is no end of the strand exists.
- String guiding corset means strand guiding device comprising several (usually three to six)
- each guide segment comprises one or more (usually three to ten) pairs of preferably designed as a strand support rollers guide elements.
- the support rollers are rotatable about an axis orthogonal to the transport direction of the strand.
- Guide elements also as static, e.g. skid-shaped
- the strand is not only by the
- Strand guiding device supported, but also by a lower end portion of the mold, which is why you could view the mold as part of the strand guide device.
- the strand exits vertically downward from the mold and is deflected into the horizontal.
- Strand guiding device therefore has a substantially curved over an angular range of 90 ° course.
- the emerging from the strand guide device strand is in the roughing mill (HRM, High-Reduction Mill)
- the resulting intermediate band is heated by a heater and in a
- Finish rolling mill finished rolled.
- the rolling stock has a temperature above its recrystallization temperature during rolling. For steel this is the range above about 750 ° C, usually is rolled at temperatures up to 1200 ° C warm.
- the metal When hot rolling steel, the metal is usually in the austenitic state, where the iron atoms are cubic
- the austenite area of a steel depends on the steel composition, but is usually above 800 ° C.
- the produced steel bands are used for
- controllable solidification coefficients have a
- Stahlwarmbandgüten is no longer necessary. With such steel heat-tape grades, in which subsequent cold-rolling is still required, the number of rolling stands can be reduced compared to conventional rolling mills.
- Arvedi's ESP plant for steel hot strip production comprises a pre-rolling mill following a continuous casting plant with three roughing stands, two strip separating devices and an induction furnace for the production of
- Cooling section cooled and by means of three underfloor reels to tape rolls with a weight of up to 32 tons
- the underfloor reel is a
- Metallurgical length refers to the distance between the pouring area of the mold, specifically between the liquid level of the liquid steel, referred to as the "meniscus", and the end of the mold facing the roughing line
- Strand guiding device between the guide elements or the strand support rollers a partially curved
- Liquid sump called.
- a kokillenfernere "Sumpfspitze” of the liquid sump is as the centric
- the temperature of the sump tip therefore corresponds to the solidus temperature of the respective steel grade (typically between 1300 ° C and 1535 ° C.
- EP 0 889 762 Bl is for continuous casting and rolling of hot strip a volumetric flow> 0.487 mm 2 / min (converted to the usual unit mentioned at the beginning:> 487
- volume flow at a relatively low strand thickness proves to be too fast for many types of steel in order to be able to ensure sufficient production quality.
- the aim is to increase the capacity of the plant while further optimizing the production of steel hot-rolled strip for a variety of steel grades, cooling parameters and strand thicknesses.
- Strand guiding device transported strand always as far away as possible from the mold and as close to the end of the strand guide device and thus as close to
- Entrance is located in the roughing mill.
- Casting speed or the volume flow passing through the strand guiding device must also not be too large, since in such a case a shifting out of the sump tip beyond the strand guiding device and thus an inflation and bulging of the strand or the steel hot strip to
- a process for the continuous or semi-continuous production of steel hot strip, which is rolled starting from a guided through a strand guide strand in a roughing train to an intermediate strip and subsequently in a finishing train to an end belt according to the invention is characterized in that cast in a casting line strand a Strand thickness between 105 and 130 mm, preferably a strand thickness between 115 and 125 mm, and in liquid core reduction (LCR)
- Strand guiding device is reduced to a thickness between 85 and 120 mm, preferably to a thickness between 95 and 115 mm, with a liquid between the meniscus, d.i. the pouring mirror of the
- Casting plant and one of the Vorwalz tiles facing the end of the strand guide device measured strand support length is greater than or equal to 18.5 m, preferably in a range between 18.7 and 23 m, more preferably between 20.1 and 23 m, and wherein a casting speed v c in a range of 3.8 - 7 m / min.
- the strands are cast with different strand thicknesses depending on the following casting speeds:
- the steel strip has a sufficiently hot cross-sectional core during its reduction in thickness in the downstream of the strand guide device Vorwalz No.
- Casting parameters according to the invention for strands between 1400 and 1850 mm width have a production capacity of more than 3
- Process according to the invention are also steel grades
- strands having different strand thicknesses are cast in dependence on the following casting speeds:
- a rough rolling of the strand into an intermediate strip in at least four rolling passes i. using four
- Pre-rolling stands preferably in five rolling passes, i. carried out using five roughing stands. While in processes according to the prior art usually a rough rolling of the strand is carried out in three rolling passes, the energy efficiency of the rolling process can be further increased by an inventive four or five rolling passes. By making four or five rolling passes in
- a very narrow thickness range of the intermediate strip (between 3 and 15 mm, preferably between 4 and 10 mm) is achieved, so that a downstream of the roughing mill heater, such as a cross-field inductive heating furnace, designed exactly to a specific thickness range of the intermediate band can be. Energy losses due to a too large
- the four or five rolling passes taking place in the rough rolling mill take place within a maximum of 80 seconds, preferably within a maximum of 5 seconds.
- the first rolling pass in the roughing mill within a maximum of 7 minutes, preferably within not more than 6.2 minutes from beginning of solidification of the liquid strand steel in the casting plant
- the first pass in the roughing mill takes place within a maximum of 5, 8 minutes, even at casting speeds in the region of 4 m / min.
- Cooling of the strand is allowed, i. none
- Cooling device is done. According to a further preferred embodiment variant of the invention, it is provided that a reduction of the thickness of the strand by 35-60%, preferably by 40-55% takes place in the roughing mill per rolling pass. With a providence of exactly four rolling stands, it follows that a
- a temperature loss rate of the intermediate strip emerging from the rough rolling mill is below a maximum of 3 K / m, preferably below a maximum of 2.5 K / m. It would also be conceivable to realize temperature loss rates ⁇ 2 K / m.
- Temperature loss rate is due to heat radiation and / or convection from the intermediate band and can be controlled by an appropriate choice of thermal boundary conditions (covers, tunnels, cold air, humidity, ...) and transport speed or mass flow.
- a heating of the leaked out of the roughing intermediate belt by means of an inductive heating device, preferably in
- Querfeldticalyrmungs compiler starting at a temperature above 770 ° C, preferably above 820 ° C to a temperature of at least 1110 ° C, preferably to a
- Seconds preferably within a period of 5 to 13 seconds.
- the time interval between the first pass and the inlet to the heating device does not exceed 105 seconds for intermediate strip thicknesses of 5-10 mm, preferably not longer than 70 seconds.
- a finish rolling of the heated intermediate strip in the finishing train in four rolling passes, i. using four finishing stands or in five rolling passes, i. using five
- Fertigwalzgerüsten to an end strip with a thickness ⁇ 1.5 mm, preferably ⁇ 1.2 mm.
- inventive method is also a rolling on
- Rolling mill carried out by the five or four finishing mills rolled within a maximum period of 16 seconds, preferably within a maximum period of 8 seconds.
- LCR thickness reduction of the strand to the contacting of predetermined guide elements of the strand guiding device relative to a longitudinal axis of the strand (transversely) adjustable, wherein an adjustment of the guide elements is made depending on the material of the strand and / or the casting speed in order to reduce the strand thickness by up to 30 mm.
- the strand thickness quasi-static i. shortly after the start of casting or the casting of a casting sequence, as soon as the "front of the head" called, warm
- the strand thickness may be dynamically adjustable, i. is arbitrarily variable during the casting process or during the passage of the strand through the strand guiding device.
- the dynamic setting is then preferably set by the operating team depending on the steel grade and the actual casting speed, if this changes only on a case-by-case basis.
- Thickness reduction is between 0 and 30 mm, preferably between 3 and 20 mm.
- the application of the coolant to the strand takes place by means of an injection device, which can comprise any desired number of spray nozzles.
- Spraying device in particular the Düsen immenseart (es exist pure water nozzles and air / water nozzles, so-called “2-phase nozzles”)
- Speed factor K in particular as a function of the steel grade or the cooling characteristic of the strand.
- a speed factor K lying in the upper region of a corridor region proposed according to the invention can be used, while for slower-to-cool steel grades a velocity factor K lying in the middle or lower region of a corridor region proposed according to the invention
- Casting speed is substantially constant.
- the definition of steady-state plant operation merely serves to delimit against a start-up phase during which the molten steel initially passes through the strand guiding device and during which the casting speed is subject to extraordinary parameters or, on the other hand, also acceleration phases which are possible in the meantime to increase throughput and / or operationally required deceleration phases (if you have to wait for the delivery of liquid steel or because of strand quality, lack of cooling water, ).
- Speed factor K at a strand support length L of 17.5 m in a corridor range from 39600 to 46500, preferably in a corridor range from 43050 to 46500 while the speed factor K is at a
- Strand support length L 23 m in a corridor range of 52100 to 61900, preferably in a corridor range of 57000 to 61900, wherein for determining
- preferably in a corridor range from 40600 to 44100, while the speed factor K at a
- Strand support length L 23 m in a corridor range of 48900 to 59000, preferably in a corridor range of 53950 to 59000, wherein for determining
- the detailed / refined choice of the speed factor is in addition to the strand support length in particular from
- proposed speed factors K allows optimal utilization of the casting heat contained in the strand for the subsequent rolling process and an optimization of the material throughput and thus a productivity advantage (with operational decrease of the casting speed, the strand thickness can be increased and thereby the material throughput can be increased).
- Claim 19 is directed to a system for carrying out the method according to the invention for the continuous or semi-continuous production of steel hot strip, comprising a casting machine with a mold, a downstream of this strand guide device, one of these downstream
- a finishing train wherein the strand guiding device comprises a lower series of guide elements and a parallel or converging arranged upper series of guide elements and between the two guide elements series for receiving the strand emerging from the casting strand provided receiving shaft is formed, which by forming different distances opposite guide elements is tapered to each other at least in sections in the transport direction of the strand and thereby the strand is Dickenreduzierbar.
- the clear receiving width of the receiving shaft at its inlet area facing the mold is between 105 and 130 mm, preferably between 115 and 125 mm
- Receiving shaft at its forward of the roughing end facing one of the strand thickness of the strand corresponding clear Receiving width between 85 and 120 mm, preferably between 95 and 115 mm, wherein a between the casting level of the caster and the Vorwalzides facing the end of the receiving shaft of the strand guide device measured strand support length is greater than or equal to 18.5 m,
- a control device is provided, by means of which the casting speed v c of the strand 3 in a range between 3.8 - 7 m / min is durable.
- Pre-rolling mill comprises four or five roughing stands.
- Cooling device however, a thermal cover is provided which surrounds a transport device provided for transporting the strand at least in sections, and thus delays cooling of the strand.
- preferably with a thickness of 4 to 10 mm can be generated.
- Heating device as inductive transverse field heating furnace is formed, by means of which the strand, starting at a temperature above 770 ° C, preferably above 820 ° C to a temperature of at least 1110 ° C,
- Prefabricated rolling mill comprises four or five finishing mills, by means of which emerging from the roughing mill
- Intermediate band can be reduced to an end band with a thickness of ⁇ 1.5 mm, preferably ⁇ 1.2 mm.
- Thickness reduction of the strand certain guide elements (gap) are adjustable and thus a light
- Recording width is adjustable depending on the material of the strand and / or the casting speed.
- Mold facing front quarter of the longitudinal extent of the strand guide device are arranged. At least during the first two rolling passes the
- Vorwalzgerüstes the roughing mill is arranged a maximum of 7 m, preferably a maximum of 5 m after the end of the strand guiding device.
- Fig.l is a schematic representation of an inventive system for continuous or semi-continuous production of steel hot strip in side view
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed representation of a strand guiding device of the system from FIG. 1 in a vertical sectional view
- Fig. 6 is a process diagram of an inventive
- Fig.l shows schematically a plant 1, by means of which a method according to the invention for the continuous or semi-continuous production of steel hot strip is feasible.
- Mold 2 are cast in the strands 3, which is a
- the mold 2 is preceded by a pan 35, which feeds a distributor 36 with liquid steel via a ceramic inlet nozzle.
- the distributor 36 subsequently charges the mold 2, to which a strand guiding device 6 adjoins.
- a rough rolling 4 which may consist of a - as here - or of several scaffolds and in which the strand 3 is rolled to an intermediate thickness.
- a rough rolling 4 which may consist of a - as here - or of several scaffolds and in which the strand 3 is rolled to an intermediate thickness.
- the transformation of cast structures into fine-grained rolling structures takes place.
- the system 1 further comprises a number of components not shown in FIG.
- the severing devices for example in the form of high-speed shears, can be arranged at any position of the plant 1, in particular between the rough rolling mill 4 and the finishing train 5 and / or in a downstream region of the finishing train 5.
- the heater 7 is designed in the present embodiment as an induction furnace.
- a transverse field heating induction furnace is used, which the plant 1 particularly
- the heater 7 could also as
- the intermediate band 3 ' is relatively uniform over the cross section to a desired
- Inlet temperature for the inlet brought into the finishing train 5 wherein the inlet temperature usually depending on the steel grade and subsequent rolling in the
- Finishing mill 5 is between 1000 ° C and 1200 ° C.
- a strand 3 is used with a casting plant 2 (in FIGS. 1-3, a mold of the casting plant is shown)
- Strand 3 is added in the liquid core reduction (LCR) process by means of strand guiding device 6
- liquid cross-sectional core to a strand thickness d between 85 and 120 mm, preferably reduced to a strand thickness between 95 and 115 mm.
- Caster 2 and one of the roughing train 4 facing the end 14 of the strand guide device 6 measured strand support length L is greater than or equal to 18.5 m, preferably is the
- Strand support length L in a range between 18.7 (even better 20.1) and 23 m. A measured during stationary continuous operation of the plant
- Casting speed v c of the strand 3 is in this case in a range of 3.8 - 7 m / min.
- the strand support length L is in this case between the meniscus 13 of the mold or the casting plant 2 and the axis of the last, a Vorwalz Sounds 4 facing role one and below in more detail described upper shalls shame- Series 10 measured (considered in a side view of the Appendix 1 in parallel to the axes of the rollers viewing direction according to Fig.l). With exact measurement, the strand support length L is at a
- Broad side of the strand 3 or the strand support length L is in 2 a concentric to the strand support length L.
- Production quality to a desired intermediate thickness before and subsequently can also be finish-rolled, be
- Rolling passes take place within a maximum of 80 seconds, preferably within a maximum of 5 seconds.
- the first rolling pass of the roughing train 4 within a maximum of 7 minutes, preferably within a maximum of 6.2 minutes from Start of solidification of located in the caster 2 liquid extruded steel takes place. Ideally, the first rolling pass takes place in the roughing mill 4 within
- the surface of the strand 3 has in this area on average a temperature> 1050 ° C, preferably> 1000 ° C on.
- a preferably hinged thermal cover is provided between the end 14 of the strand guide device 6 and the first roughing stand 4i in order to keep the heat as possible in the strand 3.
- the thermal cover surrounds one intended for the transport of the strand 3, usually as
- Roller conveyor running at least
- the thermal cover can surround the conveying device from above and / or from below and / or laterally.
- Pre-rolling stand 4i the roughing mill maximum 6 m, preferably a maximum of 5, ideally not more than 4 m after the end 14 of the strand guiding device 6 is arranged.
- Distances are in each case from the center of the first roughing stand 4 1 or from the work roll axis
- Cooling rate of a maximum of 2.5 K / m takes place.
- Cooling rate is due to heat radiation and / or - convection of the intermediate band and is by an appropriate choice of thermal boundary conditions (covers, tunnels, cold air, humidity, etc.) and
- Vorwalz No. 4 leaked intermediate band 3 'by means of an inductive heating device 7, preferably in
- Transverse field heating method starting at a temperature above 770 ° C, preferably above 820 ° C,
- the heating of the intermediate strip 3 'takes place within a period of 4 to 25 seconds, preferably within a period of 5 to 13 seconds.
- Vorwalz No. 4 it is provided that a when exiting the casting plant 2 or when entering the
- Strand guiding device 6 100 mm thick strand 3, which in the roughing mill 4 to an intermediate band 3 'with a
- Thickness of 7 mm is reduced after 360 seconds at the latest, preferably after 340 seconds at the latest from the casting plant 2 in the inductive heating device. 7
- Strand guiding device 6 115 mm thick strand 3, which is reduced in the roughing mill 4 to an intermediate band 3 'with a thickness of 7.8 mm, at the latest after 480
- Heating device 7 is introduced.
- Prefabricated rolling train 5 is preferably carried out in four rolling passes, ie using four finishing stands 5i, 5 2 , 5 3 , 5 4 or in five rolling passes, ie using five
- a method according to the invention is also a rolling
- finishing mills 5i, 5 2 , 53, 5 4 , 5s are each under
- Reel temperature between 500 ° C and 750 ° C, preferably cooled to 550 ° C and 650 ° C and coiled into a bundle.
- Each guide element of the lower guide element series 9 is an opposite guide element of the upper
- Guide elements series 10 assigned.
- the guide elements are thus arranged in pairs on both sides of the broad sides of the strand 3.
- a receiving shaft 11 provided for receiving a strand 2 emerging from the casting installation 2 is formed, which is at least partially tapered by forming different distances between opposing guide elements 9, 10 in the transport direction of the strand 3 and thereby the strand 3 thickness reducible.
- the guide elements 9, 10 are designed as rotatably mounted rollers.
- the upper and lower guide element or roller series 9, 10 can in each case in turn be subdivided into (sub) series of specific rollers with different diameters and / or axial distances.
- the guide elements of the upper guide elements series 10 are selectively depth adjustable or can be connected to the Guide elements of the lower guide elements series 9 can be approximated. An adjustment of the guide elements of the upper guide elements series 10 and thus a change of the clear receiving cross-section 12 of
- Strand guiding device 6 may e.g. by means of a
- clear receiving width 12 of the receiving shaft 11 of the strand guiding device 6 measured opposite upper and lower guide elements could e.g. be reduced from 115 mm to a range between 90 and 105 mm.
- the strand 3 e.g. three to eight guide elements (pairs) of one of the mold 2 facing - but not necessarily adjoining the mold 2 - first guide segment 16 'adjustable.
- several juxtaposed guide segments 16 can be used for LCR thickness reduction, which connect directly or indirectly to the mold.
- the strand thickness d or the clear receiving width 12 is dependent on the material of the strand 3 and / or in
- the adjustment of the respective guide elements 9, 10 takes place in a direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction of the strand extending direction, wherein both the upper Guide elements 10 and the lower guide elements 9 can be adjustable.
- upper guide elements 10 are hinged to corresponding support members 17, which are preferably hydraulically adjustable.
- the adjustable guide elements 9, 10 are preferably in a casting plant 2 facing the front half,
- Pickup width 12 may be quasi-static, i.
- Strand guiding device 6 as often as desired, using a explained below with reference to Figure 6 relationship as a guideline changed.
- Strand support lengths L can be achieved.
- the casting speed in the unit [m / min] is plotted, while on the abscissa, the strand thickness in the unit [mm] is plotted.
- They are approximately parabolic lines 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 24a and 24b
- the lines 20a and 20b correspond to a strand support length L of 15.2 m, where line 20a is based on a different material-specific (global) solidification factor k than line 20b and therefore these two related lines
- the solidification factor k carries the unit [mm / Vmin] and is for objectively relevant steel grades between 24-27 mm / Vmin, preferably between 25 and 26 mm / Vmin.
- the lines 21a and 21b correspond to a strand support length L of 17.5 m, the lines 21a and 21b analogous to the
- Lines 20a and 20b turn a different one
- Solidification factor k is based.
- the lines 22a and 22b correspond to a preferred strand support length L of 18.5 m according to the invention and again differ only with respect to a specific strand support length L of 18.5 m
- the lines 23a and 23b correspond to a particularly preferred strand support length L of 20 m and according to the invention differ again in terms of a specific
- the lines 24a and 24b correspond to a particularly preferred strand support length L of 21.6 m according to the invention and also differ with respect to a specific strand support length L of 21.6 m
- the strand support length L is not to be reduced to a specific value such as 18 m, for example, but it has been found that strand support lengths L, which are greater than 17.5 m (and preferably less than 23 m) already allow a significant increase in capacity over known systems.
- Strand support length L of 22 m (which essentially corresponds to the lines 24a and 24b), a generic system 1 for producing jet heating belt can reach a production capacity of about 3.8 million tons per year (mtpy), compared to systems according to the prior Technology means a big boost.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the relationship between the strand thickness d and the casting speed v c , wherein an adjustment of (target) casting speeds v c or (target) strand thickness d can be determined using speed factors K proposed according to the invention.
- Strand thickness d in connection with the casting speed v c is determined by the formula stored in a facility:
- v c [K_lowerLimit ... K_upperLimit] / d 2 produced.
- the following information refers to a stationary continuous operation of the system, including in the present Connection operating phases are understood with a period> 10 minutes, during which the casting speed v c (in contrast to, for example, a Ang manphase) remains substantially constant.
- the choice of the speed factor K is in addition to the
- Strand support length L in particular depending on the C content of the cast steels or on their cooling characteristics.
- Fast-setting steel grades allow the system to operate at relatively high casting speeds v c , while lower casting speeds v c are to be selected for slower-setting steel grades in order to prevent bulging and bursting of the strand in the area of the swamp tip.
- the following tables refer to strands cast steel grades that are "hard” to cool, ie quickly solidify and the
- a strand support length-specific corridor range is determined by one of the following tables
- the choice of the speed factor K is dependent on the strand length L of the support and of the grade of steel, in particular from the carbon content of the cast steel, the solidification ⁇ or Umwandlungs plausibleisitik whose strength or
- the strand 3 is on this in the field of strand guiding device 6 (between the lower end of the
- An injection device comprising any number of spray nozzles arranged in any desired configuration (e.g., behind and / or beside and / or between the guide elements 9, 10)
- Cooling ⁇ 2.5 liters (preferably 1-2.2 liters) of coolant per kg of extruded steel.
- Design and boundary conditions of the sprayer and the strand guide device 6 could be applied to realize a hard cooling 3 to 4 liters, to realize a medium-hard cooling 2 to 3 liters and to realize a soft cooling l, up to 2 liters of coolant per kg of extruded steel.
- Table l provided that for hard-to-cool strand steels, i. with application of 3 to 4 liters of coolant per kg of extruded steel, the relationship of measured in [mm]
- Strand support lengths L is an interpolation between the corridor areas listed above (to obtain another corridor area not shown in the tables) feasible. For example, for a strand support length L of 21.5 m for steel grades with a C content ⁇ 0.16% and relatively hard cooling, a corridor range of 51600 to 60300 results. Interpolation between the corridor regions takes place in a substantially linear manner.
- L max is also a
- Strand support length L 23 m from a corridor range of 52100 to 61900. According to Table 3, we recommend for soft to cool
- Pre-rolling line 4 strand thickness d in the unit [mm], on the ordinate the casting speed in the unit [m / min].
- the curves 28, 29 and 30 apply to strand support lengths
- characteristic 28 corresponds to one Speed factor K of 48900 and characteristic 31 a speed factor K of 60300.
- the curves 28 and 31 thus correspond to rapidly solidifying steel grades, which allow high casting speed and heat dissipation in compliance with standardized quality criteria.
- Strand support length L applicable characteristics (for
- the steel grades corresponding to the characteristic curves 32 and 33 are not so "hard” due to their slower solidification, i.e. not as quickly coolable as one of the characteristic curve 31
- the grades 29 and 30 corresponding steel grades are not as cool as a corresponding characteristic 28 steel grade.
- the cooling rate significantly determines the position of the sump tip within the strand 3.
- Casting speed ranges are to be avoided in order to avoid
- the characteristics 28-31 represent limit casting speed curves for
- Strand guiding device 6 ie as close to the entrance to the roughing mill 4, whereby an optimal exploitation of Casting heat is ensured for the subsequent rolling process. If, as shown by way of example by arrow 31 ', the casting speed v c is reduced to 5 m / min for operational reasons, the strand thickness d would have to be raised to approximately 110 mm in accordance with arrow 31 "in order to continue the sump tip of the strand 3 at the end of
- the strand thickness d must be correspondingly reduced.
- these may be, for example, irregularities in the area of the slide or mold, in particular at the bath level of the mold or deviations in the line temperature from predetermined values, detected by sensors.
- a change in the strand thickness d can be effected by a previously described dynamic LCR thickness reduction by means of the LCR guide segment 16 '.
- Corridor area to reach again.
- the main parameter of the plant the strand thickness d or the
- Casting speed v c starting from a desired strand thickness d a corresponding target casting speed v c can be selected or it can be based on a
- the strand thickness d can be increased as the casting speed v c decreases, thereby increasing the material throughput and thus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11774009.2A EP2627465B1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-10-10 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von stahlwarmband |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10187209A EP2441539A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
| EP11774009.2A EP2627465B1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-10-10 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von stahlwarmband |
| PCT/EP2011/067623 WO2012049107A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-10-10 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von stahlwarmband |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2627465A1 true EP2627465A1 (de) | 2013-08-21 |
| EP2627465B1 EP2627465B1 (de) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=43587291
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10187209A Withdrawn EP2441539A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
| EP11774009.2A Not-in-force EP2627465B1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-10-10 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von stahlwarmband |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10187209A Withdrawn EP2441539A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9289807B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2441539A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101809112B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103313812B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112013008875A2 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2579721C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012049107A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2441540A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-18 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Verfahren und Anlage zur energieeffizienten Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
| EP2441539A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-18 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
| US9725780B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2017-08-08 | M3 Steel Tech | Modular micro mill and method of manufacturing a steel long product |
| CN107000045B (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 钢的连续铸造方法 |
| KR101726046B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-04-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연주압연장치 및 연주압연방법 |
| AT519277A1 (de) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Gieß-Walz-Verbundanlage |
| CN108705056B (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-17 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | 一种连铸机及其喷嘴观测装置 |
| CN108838207B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-09-08 | 秋海滨 | 金属铸连轧方法及设备 |
| IT201800009259A1 (it) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-08 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo di produzione di un nastro metallico, ed impianto di produzione che implementa detto metodo |
| CN109865810B (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-30 | 麦特勒智能科技(张家港)有限公司 | 一种冶金连铸冷却水的智能控制方法 |
| CN110116135B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-04-10 | 东北大学 | 一种棒线材产品无头轧制生产方法 |
| CN112453342A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 五矿营口中板有限责任公司 | 一种改善超厚板坯低碳钢中心偏析的方法 |
| CN115463979B (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2025-06-27 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种可提高小时产量的连轧机机组压下率获取方法 |
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| US4335780A (en) * | 1980-03-27 | 1982-06-22 | Max Burkhard | Continuous casting plant |
| US4872946A (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1989-10-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing supports for lithographic printing plate |
| IT1224318B (it) | 1988-05-26 | 1990-10-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Processo ed impianto per la produzione continua di nastro di acciaio |
| SE464437B (sv) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-04-22 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Metod i en mogilradiomottagare foer att reducera mottagarens effektbehov |
| CN1038190C (zh) | 1994-09-30 | 1998-04-29 | 吴学仁 | 无公害低摩擦系数合成闸瓦的制造方法及其产品 |
| DE19529049C1 (de) | 1995-07-31 | 1997-03-20 | Mannesmann Ag | Hochgeschwindigkeits-Dünnbrammenanlage |
| DE19613718C1 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Stahlband |
| DE19639302C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-02-24 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von dünnen Brammen auf einer Stranggießanlage |
| JP4057118B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 2008-03-05 | エス・エム・エス・デマーク・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 連続鋳造設備で薄スラブを製造する方法およびこの方法を実施するための連続体鋳造設備 |
| DE19900405A1 (de) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Montage einer Ventilbaugruppe eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
| EP1059125A3 (de) | 1999-06-08 | 2003-01-15 | SMS Demag AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Metallband |
| DE10025080A1 (de) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-05-17 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Metallband |
| DE10203711A1 (de) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-14 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Warmband aus austenitischen nichtrostenden Stählen |
| CN1840252A (zh) | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-04 | 鞍钢集团新钢铁有限责任公司 | 中厚板坯连铸连轧板卷的生产工艺 |
| JP5371421B2 (ja) | 2005-04-07 | 2013-12-18 | アルベディ,ジョバンニ | 連続鋳造および圧延の間に連続性を分断することなく金属ストリップおよび金属シートを製造するプロセスおよびシステム |
| ITRM20050523A1 (it) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-22 | Danieli Off Mecc | Processo e impianto per la produzione di nastro metallico. |
| AT504782B1 (de) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-08-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines warmgewalzten stahlbandes und kombinierte giess- und walzanlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| CA2636652A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Giovanni Arvedi | Hot rolled dual phase steel strip having features of a cold rolled strip |
| DE102007058709A1 (de) | 2007-08-04 | 2009-02-05 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bandes aus Stahl |
| EP2441539A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-18 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Energie- und ausbringungsoptimiertes Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
| EP2441540A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-18 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Verfahren und Anlage zur energieeffizienten Erzeugung von Stahlwarmband |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 EP EP10187209A patent/EP2441539A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-10 CN CN201180049458.0A patent/CN103313812B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-10 RU RU2013120029/02A patent/RU2579721C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-10 US US13/877,429 patent/US9289807B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-10 WO PCT/EP2011/067623 patent/WO2012049107A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-10 BR BR112013008875A patent/BR112013008875A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-10-10 KR KR1020137012298A patent/KR101809112B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-10 EP EP11774009.2A patent/EP2627465B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012049107A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2013120029A (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
| KR20130109156A (ko) | 2013-10-07 |
| US9289807B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
| EP2441539A1 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
| BR112013008875A2 (pt) | 2016-06-28 |
| RU2579721C2 (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
| KR101809112B1 (ko) | 2018-01-18 |
| WO2012049107A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
| US20130186588A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| CN103313812A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103313812B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| EP2627465B1 (de) | 2016-03-23 |
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