EP2606937A2 - Dispositif antichute pour un dispositif antichute sur poteau - Google Patents

Dispositif antichute pour un dispositif antichute sur poteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2606937A2
EP2606937A2 EP12405101.2A EP12405101A EP2606937A2 EP 2606937 A2 EP2606937 A2 EP 2606937A2 EP 12405101 A EP12405101 A EP 12405101A EP 2606937 A2 EP2606937 A2 EP 2606937A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pawl
slot
recess
rear part
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12405101.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2606937A3 (fr
EP2606937B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Illi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Msu- Normen Henri Zenhausern AG
Original Assignee
Msu- Normen Henri Zenhausern AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Msu- Normen Henri Zenhausern AG filed Critical Msu- Normen Henri Zenhausern AG
Publication of EP2606937A2 publication Critical patent/EP2606937A2/fr
Publication of EP2606937A3 publication Critical patent/EP2606937A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2606937B1 publication Critical patent/EP2606937B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E06C7/186—Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
    • E06C7/187—Guiding rail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/0062—Rail-form lifelines for permanent installation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/005—Vertical lifelines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety gear for a climbing protection device.
  • the catching device comprises a slide to be received in a vertically extending guide rail, which has a base body and a pawl rotatably supported thereon by means of a bolt.
  • the pawl is provided with a front part and a rear part and received in a slot-like recess of the main body.
  • Such safety devices are used to protect - fall protection of people who climb, for example, ladders with a certain minimum height.
  • the EP 1 559 448 A1 (Fahr effetsbau GmbH) describes a catching device for a climbing protection device, which is provided with a housing and a pivotally mounted in the housing locking bolt.
  • the locking bolt is supported by means of a hinge pin on the housing and provided on the back with a nose which engages for locking the catching device in a recess of the guide rail.
  • a first tensile load of the locking bar is pivotable in an unlocking position in which the housing is movable in the guide rail.
  • a securing bolt can be swung out, with which the housing can be locked in the guide rail.
  • a major disadvantage of generic safety gears is that the hinge pin on which the example formed in the form of a pawl locking element is supported, can break in an extreme case of stress by this bent and torn or sheared off, for example. It is understood that in a fracture of the hinge pin, the safety of a person associated with the safety gear is no longer guaranteed and the safety gear thus can no longer fulfill their actual protective function.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a safety gear belonging to the technical field mentioned above for a climbing protection device, which offers increased safety.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the clear height of the slot-like recess in the base body is smaller than the height of the rear part of the pawl.
  • the height of the slot-like recess decreases from the bottom of the guide rail facing the rear end to the ground the guide rail facing away from the front end.
  • Such a design is a simple way, so that the rear part of the pawl can be at least partially received in the slot-like recess and the pawl is still not removable from the slot forward.
  • slot-like recess is provided according to a further preferred embodiment at the upper and / or lower end, each with a wall portion which rises to the front, a stop for limiting the rotational movement and / or the pull-out movement of the pawl can be created in a simple manner.
  • the slot-like recess is provided at the upper end with a shoulder and the pawl has arranged at the upper end of the rear part, serving as a stop elevation, which is for limiting the rotational movement and / or the forward extraction movement of the pawl attaches to the survey. In this way, a defined stop for the pawl can be created.
  • the lower end of the slot-like recess is bounded at the bottom by an at least partially oblique or curved, rising from back to front wall portion and the pawl has at least in sections at the bottom of the rear part an oblique or curved end face whose shape with said wall portion the slot-like recess corresponds.
  • a further preferred embodiment provides that the lower wall portion of the slot-like recess extends in a circular arc section, and that the lower end face of the rear part of the pawl is formed corresponding thereto, wherein both the arcuate wall portion and the corresponding thereto formed lower end face of the pawl extend coaxially with the axis of rotation of the pawl predetermined by the pin.
  • a rotation of the pawl is made possible when it is received in the slot-like recess.
  • this creates an area within the slot, on which the underside of the rear part of the pawl can create a flat surface in the event of a forwardly pulling-out movement.
  • the carriage is provided with a biasing mechanism which loads the pawl such that its rear side is pressed against the bottom of the guide rail, so that the carriage is fixed in the rail.
  • the carriage is provided with a body at least partially comprehensive sliding body.
  • the slider serves to reduce the friction between the guide rail and the carriage.
  • Another preferred embodiment provides to arrange below the pawl a damping element on which the pawl comes in case of load to the plant. Such a damping element dampens the load acting on the pawl load in the case of load.
  • the front part of the pawl is separated by a constriction from the rear part of the pawl, wherein the distance between the lowest point of the constriction and the diametrically farthest point on the underside of the rear part of the pawl is smaller than the clear height of the slot-like recess. This will allow the pawl to be introduced into the slot by a purposeful sliding-rotary movement from the front side.
  • the front part of the pawl is provided with an opening for receiving an eyelet, a snap hook or the like.
  • the rear part with a rotation axis forming bore, wherein the axial distance between the opening and the the axis of rotation forming bore of the pawl by at least a factor of 2 is greater than the distance between the bore and serving as a friction surface rear of the pawl.
  • the Fig. 1 a and 1 b show a main body 1 in a side view and a front view, while the Fig. 2 a pawl 2 in a side view shows.
  • the main body 1 and the pawl 2 form two important components of a carriage, which is designed for receiving in a vertically arranged guide rail (not shown).
  • the carriage is part of the safety gear for a climbing protection device, as used for example in ladders at a certain height. Since such safety gears are known in principle, not all details of the carriage or the safety gear will be discussed below.
  • the main body 1 consists of a rectangular, solid metal block, in which a slot-like recess 10, hereinafter also referred to as slot or longitudinal slot, for receiving the pawl 2 is inserted.
  • the base body 1 is provided with a transverse bore 15, which serves to receive a hinge pin (not shown), by means of which the pawl 2 is rotatably supported on the base body 1.
  • a hinge pin not shown
  • the pawl 2 is rotatably supported on the base body 1.
  • oval, laterally extending extensions 11, 12, as shown in particular from Fig. 1 a is apparent.
  • the slot 10 is provided at the upper end with a shoulder 13 which has an oblique, serving as a stop face 13a.
  • the lower end of the slot 10 is bounded by a wall portion 14 which increases in sections from back to front, wherein said wall portion 14 first extends horizontally, then to rise towards the front end.
  • the rising wall portion 14a is curved, in particular circular arc, wherein the center of this arcuate portion coincides with the center of the transverse bore 15 for receiving the hinge pin.
  • the center of the transverse bore 15 also defines the axis of rotation 6 for the pawl 2.
  • In the upper part of the base body 1 is also provided with three holes 16, 17, 18, of which the top and bottom 16, 17 of the inclusion of screws for securing a Biasing mechanism serve while the central bore 18 of the receptacle of a screw for fixing a sliding body, as subsequently with reference to the Fig. 3a to 3c will be explained in more detail.
  • the pawl 2 according to Fig. 2 consists, in simple terms, of a front part 21 and a rear part 22, which are separated by a constriction 23 from each other.
  • the rear part 22 of the pawl 2 is higher than wide.
  • the embodiment shown allows the rear part 22 of the pawl 2 to be introduced from the front into the longitudinal slot 10 of the main body 1, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the front part 22 of the pawl 2 is provided with an opening in the form of an elongate slot 24, while the rear part 22 has a bore 25, a cam-like elevation 26 and acting as a friction surface 28 rear end face.
  • the elongated slot 24 in the front part serves to receive an eyelet, a snap hook (both not shown) or the like. At such an eye or a snap hook a person-safety belt or the like can be fixed in a known manner, by means of which a person to be secured is ultimately connected to the carriage.
  • a damping element (not shown) for the eyelet and the snap hook can be accommodated.
  • the bore 25 in the rear part 22 of the pawl 2 serves to receive the aforementioned pivot pin.
  • the end face 13a of the shoulder 13 serves as a stop for the pawl 1, by the latter can create with the cam-like elevation 26 on the shoulder 13a to limit the rotational movement of the pawl 2 im.
  • Said friction surface 28 serves to lock and lock the carriage when it is received in the guide rail.
  • the axial distance between the elongated slot 24 and the axis of rotation forming the bore 25 of the pawl 2 is substantially greater than the distance between the bore 25 and serving as a friction surface 28 back 22a of the pawl 2.
  • the rear part 22 of the pawl 2 has, in sections, a lower, curved end face 29, the shape of which substantially corresponds to the rising lower wall part 14a of the longitudinal slot 10.
  • both the wall part 14a of the longitudinal slot 10, which rises from the rear to the front, and the corresponding lower end face 29 of the pawl 2 extend coaxially with the axis of rotation 6 of the pawl 2 predetermined by the bolt. This ensures that the pawl 2 in the operative position, that is, when it is received in the longitudinal slot 10 and fixed to the base body 1, about the rotation axis 6 can be rotated.
  • the clear height A of the longitudinal slot 10 in the front region is smaller than the height B of the rear part of the pawl 2.
  • the carriage 9 is explained in more detail. Under initial state, the state of the carriage 9 is understood before insertion into the guide rail.
  • the carriage 9 further includes a biasing mechanism 3, a sliding body 4 and the previously mentioned hinge pin fifth
  • the assembly of the carriage 9 is approximately as follows vonstatten: First, the rear portion 22 of the pawl 2 is introduced with the cam-like projection 26 ahead in the slot 10 of the body 1 and then rotated so far until the bore 25 in the rear part of the pawl 2 with the transverse bore 15 in the main body 1 is aligned. Thereafter, a hinge pin 5 is inserted from the side into the transverse bore 15 of the base body 1 and the bore 25 in the rear part of the pawl 2, so that the pawl 2 is fixed by means of the hinge pin 5 on the base body 1. Subsequently, the biasing mechanism 3 is fixed to the base body 1 by means of two screws 33, 34. Thereafter, the slider 4 is pushed from below onto the base body 1. Finally, the back of the slider 4 is connected via a screw 35 with the back of the body 1. Whenever spoken from above and below, or from the top or bottom, this refers to the mounting position of the carriage.
  • the complete carriage 9 also has two damping elements 41, 42.
  • a first damping element 41 is disposed in the elongated slot 24 of the pawl 2 and serves as a damper for the in the elongated slot 24 to be received eyelet or the snap hook.
  • a second damping element 42 is arranged for the pawl 2 below the pawl 2.
  • the biasing mechanism 3 has a plunger 31, which is loaded by a spring 32 in the direction of the pawl 1.
  • the plunger 31 abuts against the pawl 2 in the region of the constriction 23 and pushes the front part 21 downwards so far that the pawl 2 rests with its underside on the damping element 42.
  • the sliding body 4 surrounds the main body 1 with the exception of the top at least partially on all sides.
  • the slider 4 serves to reduce the friction between the guide rail and the carriage 9 when the latter is received in the guide rail.
  • the slider 4 prevents the guide rail from being significantly worn by the carriage 9.
  • Such a slider 4 is generally a wear part, which should be replaced periodically.
  • said lever ratio is greater than 2, in particular greater than 3.
  • the Fig. 4 shows the carriage according to Fig. 3b after insertion into a guide rail 7, wherein the guide rail 7 and the bottom 8 are drawn only hinted.
  • the front side of the carriage 9 or of the main body 1 is in each case the side facing away from the guide rail 7, whereas the rear side is the side of the carriage 9 or main body 1 facing the guide rail 7.
  • the arranged on the back 22 a of the pawl 2 friction surface 28 is pressed by the biasing mechanism 3 against the bottom 8 of the guide rail 7, so that the carriage 9 in the Rail 7 is locked (locked).
  • the axis of rotation 6 of the pawl 2 is selected with respect to the arranged on the rear part 22 friction surface 28 so that the friction surface 28 is moved radially towards the bottom 8 of the guide rail 7 when the front part 21 of the pawl 2 is pressed down or pulled. Conversely, friction surface 28 moves away from the bottom 8 of the guide rail 7 when the pawl 2 is pulled up in the front. In order to move the carriage 9 manually, therefore, the front part 21 of the pawl 2 must be slightly raised or turned upwards.
  • Such guide rails 7 are, seen in cross section, designed substantially rectangular, wherein they have on the bottom 8 facing away from the top of a slot which is wider than the pawl, however, narrower than the carriage 9 itself.
  • the carriage 9 is displaceable in the rail along the rail longitudinal axis and can not be removed forwards from the rail 8. The carriage 9 has to be pushed into the rail 7 from the side at a specifically provided insertion area.
  • the pawl 2 When inserted into the rail carriage 7 9, the pawl 2 can not be removed from the base body 1 even if the bolt is not present or broken -abgeschert- because the pawl 2 only by a sliding rotary motion, namely a rearward Sliding movement followed by a counterclockwise rotation could be removed from the slot 10, which is not possible for the reasons set forth below.
  • the carriage 9 Once the carriage 9 is inserted into the U-shaped rail 7, the pawl 2 can only slightly, that is pushed by a maximum of about 1 to 2 millimeters, to the rear.
  • the maximum possible rotation is limited by the cam 13 abutting the shoulder 13, while in the counterclockwise direction the maximum possible rotation is limited by the area of the rear part 22 of the locking pawl 2 which adjoins the cam 26 to the front.
  • the front part 21 of the pawl 2 is pulled in the case of load down, so that in the case of load, a rotation of the same in the counterclockwise direction anyway only a theoretically possible variant.
  • the pawl 2 is pulled by the force acting in the region of the elongated slot 24 downward force, which causes the back 22 a of the pawl 2 under the action of a large radial force on the bottom 8 of the rail. 7 applies, whereby the carriage 9 is locked immovably. At very high load, the pawl 2 can possibly penetrate to some extent in the bottom 8 of the rail 7.
  • the safety device performs its safety function by at least a part of the body weight of a person to be secured must be intercepted. This happens, for example, when a person loses his balance when climbing a ladder or slips off a rung. It is understood that the safety gear is designed so that it must be able to catch the entire body weight of a person to be secured.
  • the pawl 2 is usually pulled as far down or twisted until the cam 26 on the shoulder 13 for Plant comes.
  • the rear side 22a of the pawl 2 penetrates into the bottom 8 of the rail 7, which is usually made of aluminum.
  • the pawl 2 is made of a harder material than the guide rail 7, so that in the case of load, only the bottom 8 of the rail 7 material plastically deformed. It is understood that the guide rail 7 must be replaced after a load case, at least in sections.
  • a very decisive advantage of the safety gear designed according to the invention is that the safety function of the safety gear is not impaired even in an extreme load case in which the hinge pin 5 should break or shear, since the pawl 2 does not come out of the longitudinal slot 10 of the main body 1 can be pulled out.
  • This is made possible by the combination of an appended to the paragraph 13 survey 26 and the forward rising lower wall portion 14a of the longitudinal slot 10, on which the lower end face 29 of the pawl 2 comes to rest after a breakage of the bolt.
  • this is achieved in that the clear height A of the slot 10 in the front region is smaller than the height B of the rear part of the pawl second
  • the pawl is not removable from the slot forward (pulled out)
  • the pawl is not removable without damaging the body and / or the pawl. It is understood that using appropriate force and related damage such as material plastic deformation of the pawl and / or the Basic body, the pawl can be removed. But this is not in the sense of the invention.
  • the pawl could be designed such that its rear part can not be pushed through the slot in principle.
  • the pawl would have to be inserted into the slot from the rear side of the base body, wherein the front part is dimensioned so that it can be pushed through the slot, while the rear part is higher than the slot, so that the pawl after the Inserting in the slot can not be pulled forward out of the slot.
  • this example is not to be considered exhaustive.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP12405101.2A 2011-12-23 2012-09-19 Dispositif antichute pour un dispositif antichute sur poteau Active EP2606937B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH02041/11A CH705939B1 (de) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Fangvorrichtung für eine Steigschutzeinrichtung.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2606937A2 true EP2606937A2 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2606937A3 EP2606937A3 (fr) 2016-10-19
EP2606937B1 EP2606937B1 (fr) 2018-05-23

Family

ID=46970189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12405101.2A Active EP2606937B1 (fr) 2011-12-23 2012-09-19 Dispositif antichute pour un dispositif antichute sur poteau

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EP (1) EP2606937B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH705939B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112717298A (zh) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-30 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 一种风电塔筒的攀爬安全保护装置及其使用方法
CN113926102A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-14 江苏科技大学 一种安全绳自控缓冲防护装置及其工作方法
KR102553671B1 (ko) * 2023-03-24 2023-07-10 이윤환 사다리용 수직 추락 방지 장치
US11833376B2 (en) * 2019-11-01 2023-12-05 Honeywell International Inc. Horizontal lifeline shuttle apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1559448A1 (fr) 2004-01-30 2005-08-03 Fahrleitungsbau Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Dispositif de blocage pour système anti chute

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD43845A (fr) *
BE757211A (fr) * 1969-10-09 1971-04-08 Lebag Leitungs Und Elektrobau Dispositif de securite antichute
DE1960596A1 (de) * 1969-12-03 1971-06-09 Kramer Reiner Besteigschutzvorrichtung fuer Maste u.dgl.
DE8412788U1 (de) * 1984-04-26 1984-09-27 Autoliv GmbH, 2200 Elmshorn Hoehenverstellbare befestigungs- oder umlenkvorrichtung fuer den sicherheitsgurt eines sicherheitssystems in kraftfahrzeugen
DE29501716U1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1995-03-16 Söll GmbH, 95028 Hof Fangeinrichtung für ein Steigschutzsystem
WO2007098410A2 (fr) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Anderson Patrick K Appareil de sécurité pour échelle
DE202008010819U1 (de) * 2008-08-05 2008-10-16 Skylotec Gmbh Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung
US8353387B2 (en) * 2008-08-22 2013-01-15 M.A. Campesi Family Holdings, Llc Ladder safety apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1559448A1 (fr) 2004-01-30 2005-08-03 Fahrleitungsbau Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Dispositif de blocage pour système anti chute

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11833376B2 (en) * 2019-11-01 2023-12-05 Honeywell International Inc. Horizontal lifeline shuttle apparatus
CN112717298A (zh) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-30 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 一种风电塔筒的攀爬安全保护装置及其使用方法
CN112717298B (zh) * 2021-01-07 2022-11-01 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 一种风电塔筒的攀爬安全保护装置及其使用方法
CN113926102A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-14 江苏科技大学 一种安全绳自控缓冲防护装置及其工作方法
KR102553671B1 (ko) * 2023-03-24 2023-07-10 이윤환 사다리용 수직 추락 방지 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH705939B1 (de) 2020-09-15
EP2606937A3 (fr) 2016-10-19
CH705939A1 (de) 2013-06-28
EP2606937B1 (fr) 2018-05-23

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