EP2602403B1 - Terminal d'ancrage pour lignes de sécurité - Google Patents

Terminal d'ancrage pour lignes de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2602403B1
EP2602403B1 EP12195696.5A EP12195696A EP2602403B1 EP 2602403 B1 EP2602403 B1 EP 2602403B1 EP 12195696 A EP12195696 A EP 12195696A EP 2602403 B1 EP2602403 B1 EP 2602403B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
previous
anchor
support
terminal according
fins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12195696.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2602403A1 (fr
Inventor
Vittorio Luigi Di Giorgi Campedelli
Maria Alessandra Rocchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Studio Associato di Ingegneria e Architettura Dott Ing V L di Giorgi Campedelli - Dott Arch M A Rocchi
Original Assignee
Studio Associato di Ingegneria e Architettura Dott Ing V L di Giorgi Campedelli - Dott Arch M A Rocchi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Studio Associato di Ingegneria e Architettura Dott Ing V L di Giorgi Campedelli - Dott Arch M A Rocchi filed Critical Studio Associato di Ingegneria e Architettura Dott Ing V L di Giorgi Campedelli - Dott Arch M A Rocchi
Publication of EP2602403A1 publication Critical patent/EP2602403A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2602403B1 publication Critical patent/EP2602403B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/0068—Anchors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/329—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines with measures for dampening the fall

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the sector of the permanent anti-falling devices, i.e. to whatever it is necessary to install on roofs and, in general, on buildings coverings for being used during covering operations to prevent the risk of operator fall.
  • the means used to connect to one end are usually connected to the harness worn by the operator whereas, at the other end, they are connected to the permanent safety systems the coverings are equipped with.
  • These permanent safety systems comprise anchor terminals, and the latter can be used to secure the connection means thereto, or they can be used to support further permanent elements, including, for instance, ropes.
  • the safety harness could either be secured to the anchor terminal or be slidingly associated with a rope extending between several terminals; this second configuration aims at rendering operator displacements easier, besides offering them a greater radius of action.
  • the anchor terminals comprise appropriate connection means to make connections easier and the latter are often, but not exclusively, shaped like a closed-ring eyebolt.
  • the anchor terminals comprise appropriate fixing means to the covering; said means to fix vary as a function of the type of covering on which the terminal shall be located, for instance the fixing means might be screws or chemical dowels or through bolts, should the intrados of the covering be accessible.
  • coverings are often sloped, as necessary to drain meteoric water or snow.
  • coverings are often made up of flat pitches joined together along a side, so as to form a so called ridge line or a so called valley.
  • variable-geometry anchor terminals have been specifically developed to be located along the ridge lines of coverings; an example thereof is described in EP 2228506 A1 , which shows an anchor terminal whose base is fixed in the middle section and comprises two side fins featuring a substantially rectangular shape, hinged to the central section along a side, so that the side fins are free of rotating along a side, up to leaning on the pitches.
  • WO 99/27213 also shows a variable-geometry anchor terminal basically designed for being mounted on ridge lines.
  • anchor terminals like that described in EP 2,228,506 A1 or WO 99/27213 are not suitable for being mounted on ridge lines of coverings made of prefabricated " ⁇ " (pi) beams, where the contact line between adjacent beams often runs below the extrados of the covering.
  • variable-geometry anchor terminals which have been basically developed for mounting on ridge lines of pitch coverings, might hinder a free flowing of meteoric waters if mounted in correspondence with the valley lines.
  • This further aspect relates to how are the loads transferred and how are they reduced by dissipating part of the energy developed by the operators when falling down, in order to reduce the stresses, in particular those onto the fixing means and the covering
  • the present invention has been developed to reduce the action directly transferred to the anchor terminal's fixing means, while simultaneously making it possible to install the anchor terminal in correspondence with valleys of two-pitch coverings, for instance along the line in the middle of prefabricated "Y” beams, or in the ridge position of two-pitch coverings, especially if these are made of prefabricated " ⁇ " (pi) beams.
  • the terminal described in this patent application can also be advantageously used in conjunction with flat coverings or vertical walls, by mainly taking advantage of its energy absorbing capabilities; on the other hand, its adjustable geometry makes it also suitable for being mounted in correspondence with diaphragms or others.
  • the anchor terminal described in the present patent application comprise elements, interposed in the stress transmission chain, which are simultaneously adjustable, to fit the different arrangements of the coverings, and, thanks to their deformation by plasticization, such as to reduce the loads transmitted by the operator connection means to the covering fixing means.
  • a further important effect of the plasticization of said elements is in that they introduce a time shift in load transmission.
  • the adjustable elements leaning on the covering (3, 4) are realized by drilling and bending a metal plate, in order to pre-form plastic hinges destined to get deformed if adequately loaded, thus absorbing part of the fall energy and shifting the loads in time.
  • the support (2) could also be made of materials that have been submitted to bendings, thus increasing the energy absorbing effect by the side elements (3, 4) or even fully replacing them.
  • connection means (1) usually, but not exclusively, consisting of one or several eyebolts, to be associated with the connection means via a safety harness, and fixed to a support (2), the latter being advantageously realized by a plate, often featuring a substantially rectangular shape, which at least two side elements (3, 4) are rotationally associated with and constitute the resting interface to the covering and also operate as fall energy dissipation elements in that, thanks to their plastic deformation, they reduce the actions transferred to the points where the components are fixed to the covering, besides shifting them in time.
  • Such energy absorption effect might also be achieved or however incremented by bending the support (2).
  • Each of said at least two side elements (3, 4) leaning on the covering is rotationally associated with said support (2) in correspondence with two opposite sides (21, 22) of the rectangle.
  • both the support (2) and the side elements (3, 4) are made of a cut and bent metal plate, hence said support (2) comprises a former pair of drilled fins (211, 212) at the ends of the former (21) of said opposite sides and a second pair of drilled fins (221, 222) at the ends of the second (22) of said opposite sides.
  • each of said resting side elements consists of a plate (3 or 4) featuring a longitudinal surface (31 or 41) in the middle leaning on the covering and comprising two right-angle bent fins (42, 43 or 32, 33), each of the latter presenting a hole used to rotationally associate them with the support via appropriate hinges (6).
  • the anchor terminal shall be laid down onto the covering, by first properly orienting the support (2) and subsequently making the longitudinal leaning surface (31 or 41) of each of the two side elements (3, 4) adhere to the covering, thus orienting said side elements (3, 4) according to the slope of the pitches and marking the positions of the holes (44) that shall receive the covering fixing means.
  • the fixing means are installed and laid down, thus securing the side elements (3, 4) to the covering; finally, if the hinges (6) of the anchor terminal consist of bolts, these shall be tightened.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Un terminal d'ancrage pour systèmes de sécurité pour couvertures, comprenant des moyens d'ancrage (1), associés à un support (2), comprenant des moyens de connexion, auxquels deux éléments latéraux (3, 4) sont rotationellement reliés pour s'appuyer sur la couverture, caractérisé en ce que les au moins deux éléments latéraux (3, 4) susdits et/ou le support (2) susdit comprennent un nombre de pliages lesquels, étant adéquatement chargés, se transforment en des charnières plastiques.
  2. Un dispositif d'ancrage selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le support (2) susdit est réalisé à partir d'une feuille.
  3. Un dispositif d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille susdite comprend un nombre de pliages.
  4. Un dispositif d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les au moins deux éléments latéraux (3, 4) susdits sont rotationellement reliés à deux côtés opposés du support (2) susdit.
  5. Un dispositif d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support (2) susdit comprend une première paire d'ailettes forées (211, 212) aux deux extrémités du premier (21) des côtes opposés susdits et la deuxième paires d'ailettes forées (221, 222) aux deux extrémités du deuxième (22) des côtes opposés susdit.
  6. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacun des éléments latéraux d'appui (3, 4) susdits est composé d'une plaque au centre de laquelle il y a une surface (31, 41) d'appui à la couverture et aux extrémités deux ailettes (42, 43) et (32, 33) pliées de façon à former un angle droit.
  7. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux ailettes (42, 43) et (32, 33) sont forées.
  8. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des charnières appropriées (6) relient chacune des ailettes forées de la première paire (211, 212) ou de la deuxième paire (221, 222) susdites à chacune des ailettes forées susdites de chaque élément latéral (3, 4) d'appui à la couverture.
  9. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacune des surfaces de support (31, 41) susdites comprend un ou plusieurs trous (44) destinés à recevoir les moyens de fixation à la couverture.
  10. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les charnières (6) susdites consistent en des boulons, éventuellement comprenant aussi des systèmes d'anti-dévissage.
  11. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les charnières (6) susdites consistent en des pivots gardés en position par des goupilles ou d'autres moyens d'anti-glissement.
  12. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les charnières (6) susdites consistent en une barre qui passe è travers les ailettes forées de support (2) ainsi qu'à travers les ailettes d'un des éléments (3, 4) d'appui à la couverture.
  13. Un terminal d'ancrage selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la barre susdite est gardée en position par des moyens d'anti-glissement appropriés tels que, par exemple, des bagues élastiques ou des goupilles.
  14. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'ancrage (1) susdits sont fixés au support (2) susdit par une barre de support (7).
  15. Un terminal d'ancrage selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'ancrage (1) susdits sont fixes ou pivotants par rapport à la plaque de support (2).
EP12195696.5A 2011-12-06 2012-12-05 Terminal d'ancrage pour lignes de sécurité Active EP2602403B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000259A ITFI20110259A1 (it) 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Terminale di ancoraggio per linee di sicurezza.

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITFI20110259 Previously-Filed-Application 2011-12-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2602403A1 EP2602403A1 (fr) 2013-06-12
EP2602403B1 true EP2602403B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

Family

ID=45420742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12195696.5A Active EP2602403B1 (fr) 2011-12-06 2012-12-05 Terminal d'ancrage pour lignes de sécurité

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2602403B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITFI20110259A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200011195A1 (it) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-27 Raimo Orlando Di Dispositivo di ancoraggio per attività su roccia

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121667A1 (it) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-06 Si Al S R L Dispositivo di supporto per linea vita e relativa linea vita
ITMI20131618A1 (it) 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Si Al S R L Dispositivo di ancoraggio per linea vita
AT520447B1 (de) * 2017-12-12 2019-04-15 Tigasafe Gmbh Absturzsicherung
DE202018106454U1 (de) 2018-11-14 2018-11-21 Tigasafe Gmbh Absturzsicherung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPP568298A0 (en) * 1998-09-03 1998-10-01 Poldmaa, Arvo Safety ring
FR2888298B1 (fr) * 2005-07-07 2007-09-28 L R Etanco Soc Par Actions Sim Dispositif de renvoi d'angle pour cables tels que les cables de securite.
ITBS20060230A1 (it) * 2006-12-27 2008-06-28 Si Al Srl Dispositivo di ancoraggio, in particolare per tetti.
IT1393238B1 (it) * 2009-03-12 2012-04-12 Gandellini Beniamino Elemento di supporto per linee vita
IT1395326B1 (it) * 2009-09-07 2012-09-14 Gandellini Beniamino S R L Dispositivo di ancoraggio anticaduta

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200011195A1 (it) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-27 Raimo Orlando Di Dispositivo di ancoraggio per attività su roccia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITFI20110259A1 (it) 2013-06-07
EP2602403A1 (fr) 2013-06-12

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