Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
  • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
  • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
  • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
  • F16G11/02—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with parts deformable to grip the cable or cables; Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
  • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
  • F16G11/04—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps
  • F16G11/042—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps using solidifying liquid material forming a wedge
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
  • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
  • F16G11/04—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps
  • F16G11/044—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord
  • F16G11/048—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps friction clamps deforming the cable, wire, rope or cord by moving a surface into the cable

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of mooring cables, in particular those used in the maritime environment. More specifically, it relates to an end socket for mooring line cables, in particular of the catenary type of offshore mooring for anchoring floating bulk elements of offshore oil exploitation systems, without being limited thereto.
• mooring cables also known as catenaries, are used as high-tensile linkages for the anchorage of the offshore.
• floating solid elements such as offshore platforms, loading buoys, or immersed levels of surface riser systems (SPAR, Riser tower System).
• the mooring cables are connected by their end sleeves, (associated or not with connecting pieces) on the one hand to a fixed device anchored on the seabed, and secondly, to the floating element to be anchored.
• mooring lines with end sleeves, clevis type, handle, or eye are known.
• a sleeve is essentially constituted by a hollow body of frustoconical general shape forming a cup and having, at its widest end, ears (or a plate) pierced with a bore for receiving a connecting pin or a Oval handle intended for the connection with the system to be anchored.
• the culnage cell has a blocking function and receives for this purpose an end of the mooring cable whose strands were previously spread in sheaf, before being filled with a material casting which, after solidification, permanently solidifies the cable and the socket.
• Anchorage systems and cable-based moorings should therefore be designed and constructed to take into account these conditions of use. In particular, it is necessary to avoid any concentration of repeated bending stresses at the level of the mooring cable portion just at the outlet of its end bushing.
• the end sockets of the cables equipping the current anchoring systems comprise externally, on the side opposite the arrival of the cable, coupling members ensuring a pivoting attachment of the sleeve to the element to be anchored.
• a pivoting coupling is thus produced which, under the action of the various stresses to which the anchoring system is subjected, allows movements of alternating rotation of the sleeve around an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis thereof.
• the cable exits freely from the socket, just or relatively short distance from the foot of the shower of development of the son engaged in the culn cavity.
• the The weight of the bushing is largely sufficient to drive the latter in partial rotational movements about its pivot axis, thus print parasitic bending stresses to the portion of cable located out of the culnage cavity.
• Such a stiffener intended to allow the socket to self-align with its cable, typically takes the form of a sleeve installed around the cable e socket outlet and whose stiffness and thickness are decreasing as and when as one moves away from it.
• the stiffener thus sees its flexibility increase from its large base to its tip, thus reducing, ma to reduce only, the sometimes severe risks of parasite bending of the cable out of its end socket.
• the present invention is specifically intended to provide a new type of self-aligning end sleeve for mooring line cables constituting anchoring systems may be subject to strong cyclic variations in geometry and constraints during of use.
• the first object of the invention is a self-aligning bushing desl born to be mounted at the end of a mooring cable for an arage system of a movable solid element, the bushing comprising:
• a socket body having an internal cavity comprising a guide rope of the mooring cable, an intermediate section and a veeole pellet for receiving and blocking the ends of the strands of the mooring cable, and
• the implementation of the invention has the primary effect of forcing the permanent maintenance of the sleeve in line with the cable that carries it.
• This result is mainly due to the presence of a cable guide chamber within the body of the sleeve, which plays, in fact, the role of an internal stiffener thanks to its inner wall that comes into contact with the cable like a holding envelope.
• a shape-holding sleeve complementary to the guide chamber can be inserted to receive the mooring cable.
• a shape-holding sleeve complementary to the guide chamber can be inserted to receive the mooring cable.
• the center of gravity G of the bushing is at the intermediate section, and therefore in the vicinity of its pivot axis, or even on this pivot axis or between the pivot axis and the beginning of the guiding chamber.
• the axis of pivoting of the sleeve relative to the elements to which it is connected is thus in the immediate vicinity of the point of application on the sleeve of the tensile forces transmitted by the cable during its use within the anchoring system. In this way, it avoids any effect of "lever arm" which would be exerted at the level of the sleeve itself by imparting a proper movement of rotation around its pivot.
• the invention also has for its second object, an offshore mooring cable provided at at least one of its ends with a self-aligning bushing according to the invention, the cable being provided with a waterproof sheath enveloping an assembly of steel or synthetic materials or their combinations.
• Such a self-aligning sleeve is of course suitable for the equipment of metal cable ends, generally used in various anchoring or mooring systems, including those usually implemented in the offshore oil field.
• composite cables consisting of a steel strand and synthetic materials, or consist solely of a strand of synthetic materials, such cables having a bending stiffness much less than that a cable purely composed of a strand of steel wire.
• the coupling members comprise a pair of journals extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve.
• Such pins allow a pivotal connection by engaging for example in housings of corresponding diameter provided on the movable member to be anchored or the fixed end point of the line, for example in the form of a bayonet stirrup.
• the coupling members of the bushing may also take the form of eyelets or circular bores in which trunnions engage. provided on the mobile to be anchored or on the fixed point of end of line.
• the culnage cell receiving the sheaf of son from the end of the cable prepared for its culottage can be of any form allowing the cable to feel in the socket and its jamming. It is preferred that it be of frustoconical shape.
• the guiding chamber which precedes the guiding cavity, comprises a flared section in opposition to the flare that can constitute the culnage cell.
• This arrangement which gives the internal cavity of the socket body a general diabolo shape (that is to say a shape of two inverted cones joined at their apex by a cylindrical zone), makes it possible to facilitate the installation and removal in the guiding chamber of a holding sleeve, preferably rigid, which cooperates with its inner profile to hold the cable.
• the intermediate section separating the cup and the guiding chamber then has a section narrowed in diameter relative to these two parts.
• a simple assembly ring mounted at the outlet of the guide chamber makes it possible to immobilize this sleeve in its functional position.
• this sleeve protects the cable from contact with the metal body of the socket. It is also intended to absorb the slight residual deviations of the cable which would still remain at the end of its end socket.
• the sleeve has a stiffness and a thickness which decreases as one moves away from the intermediate section.
• the sleeve thus has a flexibility that increases as you approach the outlet of the sleeve.
• the invention also relates to a mooring cable at least one end of which is provided with a bushing as defined according to the invention, the cable being preferably sheathed and made of metal wires, made of synthetic material, or a combination of these materials.
• the bushing 10, shown mounted at the end of a mooring cable 22, essentially comprises a hollow bushing body 12, preferably made of metal, for example of forged, molded, or machined steel.
• This body 12 of axial symmetry, is of elongate shape along its longitudinal axis 16. In this embodiment, it has an internal cavity 14, open at its ends, generally "diabolo" comprising three successive parts aligned on the longitudinal axis 16 and which are, in order:
• a culnage cell 20 receiving the end of the cable 22.
• the culetting cell 20 is here of frustoconical shape, made so as to flare away from the narrowed intermediate section 18 along the axis 16.
• the narrowed intermediate section 18 is here a median section in which the center of gravity G of the sleeve 10 is located. It is therefore particularly advantageous to provide that the socket body 12 is provided in this zone with coupling members. of the sleeve 10, here journals 30 and 30 ', with the element to be anchored.
• the guiding chamber 34 extends upstream the sump 20 on the other side of the intermediate section 18.
• This guide chamber 34, provided with the sleeve 36 closely matches the end of the cable 22 that it receives, in order to fulfill its function of cable stiffener.
• the mooring cable 22 may be conventionally formed of a helically twisted assembly of strands consisting of individual son, or strands 26 wrapped in a sheath 24. These individual threads, or those strands, are themselves formed of steel son, or synthetic material, or mixed (steel and synthetic materials).
• the intermediate section 18, whose diameter is the smallest of the internal cavity 14, is of a diameter compatible with the outside diameter of the cable 22 coated with its protective sheath 24.
• Fixing the bushing 10 to the end of the cable 22 is carried out in the following manner: the bushing 10 is placed on the sheaf formed from the end expansion of the strands 26 of the cable 22, once the naked at the end. It is then poured through the top of the cavity 14 into the chamber 20, forming a cup, a molten metal or a synthetic material 28 which, after solidification and / or hardening, renders the cable and the sleeve definitively secured, by means of obtaining a jamming cone by undercutting effect.
• the sleeve 10 comprises coupling members adapted to cooperate with corresponding coupling means provided on the element to be anchored.
• These coupling members are generally designed to provide a pivotal connection, preferably without play or optimized clearance, which will, depending on the different forces to which the anchoring system is subjected, permanent self-alignment of the sleeve with the cable on which she is cheeky.
• these coupling members are constituted by two opposite journals 30 and 30 'so that their common axis of rotation 32 is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 16 of the sleeve 10 and defines the axis of pivoting. of it.
• the mobile to be anchored will then include female type coupling means, for example, bayonet brackets in which will engage the pins.
• the coupling members 30, 30 'of the sleeve 10 are arranged on the socket body 12 so that their axis of rotation 32 passes close to the base of the pellet chamber 20, at the intermediate section 18.
• the sleeve 10 will be designed so that its center of gravity G, is in this region R, so close to the pivot axis 32, in order to obtain an indifferent balance, or almost indifferent to that- ci during its rotation around the pivot 32.
• the sleeve 36 is inserted into the flared chamber 34, and its shape is complementary to the latter. After the bushing 10 has been potted on its cable 22, this sleeve 36, made of plastic material, preferably rigid, becomes a holding sleeve arranged around the cable. It then makes it possible to absorb the deviations of the latter which could still be present at the outlet of the bushing and avoids, or very strongly limits, its folding directly at the intermediate zone 18. Suitable materials for the sleeve 36 may be, among others, polyurethanes of various grades.
• the sleeve 36 is held in the guide chamber 34 by means, here, of a retaining ring 38 fixed to the body 12 by a screw crown 39.
• sheath 24 of the cable 22 can be locked in place in the socket 10 by means of, for example, circular clips or retaining rings engaging in an annular groove formed in the sheath 24 of the cable.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
• Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
• Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
• Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
• Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
• Surgical Instruments (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
• Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)

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• 2010
  • 2010-07-22 FR FR1003085A patent/FR2963074B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2011
  • 2011-07-21 WO PCT/FR2011/000382 patent/WO2012010746A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2011-07-21 KR KR1020137004448A patent/KR101465914B1/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 2011-07-21 BR BR112013001620-5A patent/BR112013001620B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2011-07-21 UA UAA201302100A patent/UA109015C2/en unknown
  • 2011-07-21 US US13/811,563 patent/US9132890B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-07-21 CA CA2808960A patent/CA2808960C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-07-21 AU AU2011281463A patent/AU2011281463B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2011-07-21 MX MX2013000902A patent/MX2013000902A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2011-07-21 EP EP11744036.2A patent/EP2596266A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2011-07-21 RU RU2013107781/11A patent/RU2541615C2/ru active
  • 2011-07-21 CN CN201180045339.8A patent/CN103154566B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2013
  • 2013-02-19 ZA ZA2013/01252A patent/ZA201301252B/en unknown

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