EP2594239B1 - Rollstuhl für körperbehinderte personen - Google Patents

Rollstuhl für körperbehinderte personen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2594239B1
EP2594239B1 EP12007709.4A EP12007709A EP2594239B1 EP 2594239 B1 EP2594239 B1 EP 2594239B1 EP 12007709 A EP12007709 A EP 12007709A EP 2594239 B1 EP2594239 B1 EP 2594239B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
wheelchair
seat
crank
rotate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12007709.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2594239A3 (de
EP2594239A2 (de
Inventor
Gianluca Cauteruccio
Alessandro Cerioni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centro Ortopedico Marchigiano Srl
Original Assignee
Centro Ortopedico Marchigiano Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centro Ortopedico Marchigiano Srl filed Critical Centro Ortopedico Marchigiano Srl
Publication of EP2594239A2 publication Critical patent/EP2594239A2/de
Publication of EP2594239A3 publication Critical patent/EP2594239A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2594239B1 publication Critical patent/EP2594239B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1075—Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1081—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between frame and seat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wheelchair for disabled people.
  • a wheelchair for disabled people comprising a support frame provided with a first axle having mounted thereto a pair of wheels which are rotated about a first axis of rotation: at least one further wheel being mounted to the support frame so as to rotate about a second axis of rotation; and a seat being slidably coupled with the support frame by means of a telescopic coupling device which allows for rectilinear movements along the vertical direction with respect to the support frame so as to adjust the height of the seat with respect to the ground.
  • the seat is locked in a certain position along said vertical direction by means of a plurality of clamping bolts passing through and secured to the telescopic coupling device.
  • US 20090218784 discloses a wheelchair with an adjustable seat.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair for disabled people, which is free from the drawbacks described above and which is simple and economical to be implemented.
  • numeral reference 1 designates generally a wheelchair for disabled people, comprising a support frame 2 which, in turn, comprises a first substantially T-shaped tubular member 3 which is configured so as to define a horizontal axle 4 and a central bar 5 protruding from a middle point of the axle 4, the first tubular member 3 supporting two wheels 6 which are rotatably mounted to the free ends of the axle 4 so as to rotate about a longitudinal axis 7 of said axle 4.
  • the frame 2 further comprises a second tubular member 8 protruding downwardly from the bar 5 and supporting, at a lower free end thereof, a pair of footrests 9 arranged on opposite sides of said member 8 for supporting the feet of a disabled individual.
  • the member 8 is rotatably coupled with a free end of the bar 5 so as to rotate, with respect to the member 3, about an axis of rotation 10 which is substantially horizontal and parallel to the axis 7, said member 8 being locked in a certain position with respect to the axis 10 by means of a locking pin (not shown) which is mounted through the bar 5 and the member 8 parallely to said axis 10.
  • the frame 2 further comprises a third tubular member 11 extending transversely to the member 8 and having two swivel wheels 12 connected to its ends and mounted so as to rotate about respective longitudinal axes 13 which are substantially horizontal.
  • the member 11 is rotatably connected to a free end of the member 8 so as to rotate, with respect to said member 8, about an axis of rotation 14 which is substantially horizontal and parallel to the axis 10, said member 11 being locked in a certain position with respect to the axis 14 depending on the position of the member 8 with respect to the axis 10.
  • the wheelchair 1 comprises a seat 15 which, in turn, comprises a guide 16 ( Figure 4 ) pivotally hinged to the bar 5 so as to rotate, with respect to the frame 2 and under the action of a crank mechanism 17, about an axis of pivoting 18 which is parallel to the axis 7.
  • the crank mechanism 17 comprises a tubular swing bar 19 which is fitted on the axle 4 coaxially with the axis 7, and which is rotatably coupled with the axle 4 so as to rotate about the axis 7 with respect to the axle 4, said crank mechanism 17 having an arm 20 formed at a middle point of the swing bar 19, and further having a pair of arms defining two cranks 21 which are located on opposite sides of the bar 5 and aligned with each other in a direction 22 which is parallel to said axis 7.
  • Each crank 21 has connected thereto a respective connecting rod 23 extending between two axes 24, 25 which are parallel both to each other and to the axis 7, the axis 24 being the axis of rotation of the connecting rod 23 with respect to the crank 21, and the axis 25 being the axis of rotation of the connecting rod 23 with respect to a straight guide rail 26 ( Figure 4 ) defining a portion of the guide 16.
  • the guide 16 also comprises a pair of additional straight guide rails 27 which are attached to the ends of a support pin 28 pivotally hinged to the bar 5 so as to rotate about an axis 18 with respect to the bar 5.
  • the seat 15 has a rest 29 which is slidably connected to each rail 26, 27 with the interposition of a respective sliding shoe 30 attached to a lower face of said rest 29, said rest 29 being locked in a position along the rails 26, 27 by means of a locking device 31 comprising two fastening pins 32 each slidably coupled with a respective rail 26 so as to be moved between a raised, locked position in which each pin 32 is engaged with a corresponding hole (not shown) formed in the lower face of the rest 29, and a lowered, released position.
  • a locking device 31 comprising two fastening pins 32 each slidably coupled with a respective rail 26 so as to be moved between a raised, locked position in which each pin 32 is engaged with a corresponding hole (not shown) formed in the lower face of the rest 29, and a lowered, released position.
  • the pins 32 are moved and usually kept in their raised, locked positions by means of respective springs (not shown) which are interposed between the pins 32 and the respective rails 26, and the pins 32 are moved to their lowered, released position against the action of these springs (not shown) through an actuator (not shown) operated by the disabled individual.
  • the device 33 comprises a support plate 34 attached to the lower face of the rest 29, a crank 35 pivotally hinged to the plate 34 so as to rotate, with respect to plate 34, about an axis of pivoting 36, and a substantially Y-shaped drive member 37 (in this case, a steel wire only partially illustrated in Figure 5 ) whose one end is attached to the plate 34 and the other two ends are attached to the pins 32.
  • the seat 15 also comprises a tubular member 38 which is pivotally hinged to the rest 29 so as to rotate, with respect to the rest 29, about an axis of pivoting 39 which is parallel to the axis 7, said tubular member 38 being slidably engaged by a backrest 40.
  • the seat 15 is moved between a raised position ( Figure 2 ) and a lowered position ( Figure 3 ) by means of the crank mechanism 17, whose position with respect to the axis 7 is selectively adjusted by a damper cylinder 41, of a known type, which is pivotally hinged to the arm 20 so as to rotate, with respect to the swing bar 19, about an axis of pivoting 42 which is parallel to the axis 7, said damper cylinder 41 having a thrust rod 43 pivotally hinged to the bar 5 so as to rotate, with respect to the bar 5, about an axis of pivoting 44 which is parallel to said axis 37.
  • a damper cylinder 41 of a known type, which is pivotally hinged to the arm 20 so as to rotate, with respect to the swing bar 19, about an axis of pivoting 42 which is parallel to the axis 7, said damper cylinder 41 having a thrust rod 43 pivotally hinged to the bar 5 so as to rotate, with respect to the bar 5, about an axis of pivoting 44 which is parallel to said
  • the cylinder 41 cooperates with a drive lever 45 movable between a position in which the cylinder 41 and therefore the crank 17 are locked in a certain position, and a position in which the cylinder 41 and therefore the crank 17 are released.
  • the crank mechanism 17 and the damper cylinder 41 allow The disabled individual sitting in the wheelchair 1 to easily move the seat 15 between its raised position and lowered position with the use of the drive lever 45. Particularly, the seat 15 is moved from its raised position to its lowered position by the disabled individual pushing on the rest 29, and the seat 15 is moved from its lowered position to its raised position by the cylinder 41 pushing on said rest 29.
  • the tubular member 8 is mounted so as to rotate about an axis of rotation which is parallel to and separate from said longitudinal axis 7 of the axle 4.
  • crank mechanism 17 is eliminated, and the guide 16 is connected to the frame 2 with the interposition of an articulated parallelogram.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Rollstuhl, der einen Stützrahmen (2) umfasst, der mit einer Achse (4) ausgestattet ist, die ein Paar Reifen (6) montiert hat, um über eine erste Drehachse (7) zu drehen; wobei mindestens ein weiterer Reifen (12) am Stützrahmen (2) montiert ist, um über eine zweite Drehachse (13) zu drehen; ein Sitz (15); und eine Vorrichtung (17, 41), um den Sitz (15) an den Stützrahmen (2) zu verankern, wobei die Verankerungsvorrichtung (17, 41) so konfiguriert ist, um gezielt eine Position des Sitzes (15) mit Bezug auf den besagten Stützrahmen (2) einzustellen; und dadurch ausgezeichnet, dass die die Verankerungsvorrichtung (17, 41) einen Kurbelmechanismus (17) umfasst, welcher zwischen den Stützrahmen (2) und dem Sitz (15) eingefügt ist und welcher seinerseits mindestens eine Kurbel (21) umfasst, die drehbar mit dem Stützrahmen (2) verkuppelt ist, um über eine dritte Drehachse (7) zu drehen, worin die Verankerungsvorrichtung (17, 41) weiter Dämpfungselemente (41) umfasst, die zwischen dem Stützrahmen (2) und dem Kurbelmechanismus (17) eingefügt sind, um gezielt die Position des besagten Kurbelmechanismus (17) einzustellen und weiter Verriegelungselemente (45) umfasst, die zwischen einer Position, in welcher die Dämpfungselemente (41) und der Kurbelmechanismus (17) in einer bestimmten Position arretiert sind, und einer Position, in welcher die Dämpfungselemente (41) und der Kurbelmechanismus (17) freigegeben sind, beweglich sind und worin die Verankerungsvorrichtung (17, 41) eine Schwenkstange (19) umfasst, die so montiert ist, dass sie um besagte Drehachse (7) dreht, wobei die Schwenkstange (19) einen ersten Arm hat, der besagte Kurbel (21) bestimmt; wobei das Dämpfungselemente (41) an einem zweiten Arm (20) der besagten Schwenkstange (19) befestigt ist.
  2. Rollstuhl für behinderte Personen gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei besagte erste und dritte Drehachse (7) parallel zueinander sind und besonders miteinander übereinstimmen.
  3. Rollstuhl für behinderte Personen gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Verankerungsvorrichtung (17, 41) weiter, für jede Kurbel (21) eine entspreche Pleuelstange (23) umfasst, welche zwischen dem Sitz (15) und besagter Kurbel (21) eingefügt ist.
  4. Rollstuhl für behinderte Personen gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der Sitz (15) zentral schwenkbar zum Stützrahmen (2) ist, um, in Bezug zum Stützrahmen (2), über eine Schwenkachse (18), welche parallel zur ersten Drehachse ist (7), zu drehen.
  5. Rollstuhl für behinderte Personen gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der Sitz (15) eine Schiene (16) und eine Stütze (29), welche verschiebbar mit besagter Schiene (16) verbunden ist, umfasst; wobei der Kurbelmechanismus (17) zwischen dem Stützrahmen (2) und der Schiene (16) eingefügt ist.
  6. Rollstuhl für behinderte Personen gemäß Anspruch 6, der weiter eine Vorrichtung (31) umfasst, um die Stütze (29) in einer Position entlang der Schiene (16) zu arretieren.
EP12007709.4A 2011-11-18 2012-11-14 Rollstuhl für körperbehinderte personen Not-in-force EP2594239B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000657A ITBO20110657A1 (it) 2011-11-18 2011-11-18 Carrozzina per disabili

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2594239A2 EP2594239A2 (de) 2013-05-22
EP2594239A3 EP2594239A3 (de) 2013-06-19
EP2594239B1 true EP2594239B1 (de) 2016-09-21

Family

ID=45218795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12007709.4A Not-in-force EP2594239B1 (de) 2011-11-18 2012-11-14 Rollstuhl für körperbehinderte personen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2594239B1 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20110657A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107007404B (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-09-07 南京工业职业技术学院 一种多功能轮椅

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL224969B1 (pl) * 2014-06-05 2017-02-28 Politechnika Rzeszowska Im Ignacego Łukasiewicza Wózek zwłaszcza dla osób niepełnosprawnych
ITUB20155213A1 (it) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-09 Troncone Eng S R L S Seduta ammortizzante montata su carrozzina per disabili

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4687068A (en) * 1983-01-25 1987-08-18 Australian Transcenders International Pty. Ltd. Invalid's wheelchair and like conveyances
DE9012189U1 (de) * 1990-08-24 1990-10-25 MEYRA Wilhelm Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 4925 Kalletal Rollstuhl
ATE555765T1 (de) * 2006-04-03 2012-05-15 Lifestand Svivre Debouts Stuhl mit mehreren stellungen für körperbehinderte benutzer
CA2644878A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-05-25 Future Mobility Healthcare Inc. Lockable reclining adjustment device to control the tilting of the seat frame of a manual wheelchair

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107007404B (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-09-07 南京工业职业技术学院 一种多功能轮椅

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20110657A1 (it) 2013-05-19
EP2594239A3 (de) 2013-06-19
EP2594239A2 (de) 2013-05-22

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