EP2587963B1 - Mécanisme d'encliquetage - Google Patents

Mécanisme d'encliquetage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2587963B1
EP2587963B1 EP11729295.3A EP11729295A EP2587963B1 EP 2587963 B1 EP2587963 B1 EP 2587963B1 EP 11729295 A EP11729295 A EP 11729295A EP 2587963 B1 EP2587963 B1 EP 2587963B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching element
head portion
latching mechanism
housing
mechanism according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11729295.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2587963A1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Pohlmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2587963A1 publication Critical patent/EP2587963A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2587963B1 publication Critical patent/EP2587963B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking mechanism, in particular for an ejection device, with a switching element which is movable along a slotted guide in a housing and can be latched to a projection with a detent recess by the force of an ejection spring.
  • the EP 743,032 discloses a latching mechanism for a drawer slide in which a switching element is movably mounted along a slotted guide.
  • the switching element can be latched to a detent recess by the force of a spring.
  • To unlock the switching element can first be moved by a small distance in the closing direction, so that the switching element is pivoted on a run-up slope and then can be moved along the slotted guide.
  • the distance to unlock the locking mechanism is comparatively large, because first, the switching element must be moved from the detent recess to the opposite run-on slope before the switching element can then be pivoted by methods along the run-up slope.
  • a movably mounted head section is provided on the housing with a starting bevel opposite the detent recess, which is biased towards the detent recess.
  • the head portion can be arranged in the latched position of the switching element adjacent to the switching element, preferably also applied to the switching element, so that upon movement of the switching element in the closing direction, the switching element is unlocked immediately and with minimal travel such unlocking can be realized.
  • the head section with the starting bevel can also be in contact with the switching element with a bias, in this case that this can be laterally pivoted and unlocked with a small switching movement, for example by pushing a drawer.
  • the head portion is biased by a spring which is supported on the housing of the slotted guide.
  • the latching mechanism can be made particularly compact, with head section and spring being integrated into the housing.
  • the slotted guide can be formed by groove-shaped channels in the housing, wherein the head portion forms one end of the slotted guide and forms stop surfaces for the switching element.
  • the head portion on a leg which engages in an insertion channel of the slotted guide and is displaceable by the switching element.
  • the leg of the head portion can thereby act as a kind of pawl, which allows the switching element to pass only in one direction and prevents movement of the switching element in the opposite direction.
  • the leg closes the insertion channel in a first position and releases the insertion channel in a displaced second position to the region with the detent recess. If the switching element displaces the head section by a pressure on a contact surface on the leg, the switching element can latch after leaving the contact surface on the detent recess and the head section is moved back again due to the spring force, so that the leg closes the retraction channel. This prevents that the switching element accidentally does not latch on the detent recess and the functionality of the locking mechanism is impaired.
  • the head portion is preferably mounted linearly displaceable between two stops, for example, the head portion has a pin which engages in a slot on the housing.
  • the sliding path of the head portion may be dimensioned so that the switching element is held almost positively on the detent recess and is pivoted immediately upon movement to the run-on slope of the head portion.
  • the switching element may be formed as a wire, which engages with a bent end portion in the slotted guide.
  • the locking mechanism according to the invention is preferably used in furniture fittings, in particular in drawer guides.
  • a drawer can be locked in a closed position, in order then to be ejected in an unlocking of the locking mechanism in the opening direction by the force of the ejection spring.
  • other applications for the locking mechanism are possible.
  • An ejection device 1 comprises a mounting body 2, on which a driver 4 is movably mounted.
  • the driver 4 is biased by a pull-in spring in the closing direction, wherein the pull-in spring 3 is fixed at one end to the driver 4 and at the other end to the mounting body 2.
  • the driver 4 is movably mounted along a guideway to the mounting body 2 and may be coupled to a furniture part, such as a rail of a pullout guide, to act as a self-closing.
  • a damper may be mounted on the mounting body 2.
  • the driver 4 causes a safe entry of an activator in a locking system.
  • an ejector 13 is movably mounted on the mounting body 2, which is latched in a closed position of the furniture part via a latching mechanism.
  • the ejector 13 is biased via an ejection spring in the opening direction, which is arranged in a spring housing 5.
  • a latching mechanism is provided with a housing 6, on which a head portion 7 is slidably mounted.
  • a housing 6 As in FIG. 2 is shown in the housing 6 is a slotted guide, in which a switching element 9 is movably mounted.
  • the switching element 9 is formed as a wire which engages with an angled end portion 10 in the slotted guide.
  • the switching element 9 is coupled on the opposite side with the driver 4.
  • the slotted guide is formed by groove-shaped channels, which are formed integrally with the housing 6 made of plastic.
  • a projection 80 is arranged with a detent recess 61.
  • the slotted guide comprises a loop-shaped portion with a retraction channel 62, which leads the bent end portion 10 of the switching element 9 to the detent recess 61.
  • the switching element 9 can then be moved by a positive guide through the head portion 7 in an extension channel 63 and then moved by the force of the ejection spring to a junction 64, so that the projection 60 is bypassed by the switching element on the loop-shaped portion. From the branch 64, the switching element 9 can be moved along an outlet 65.
  • the locking mechanism is shown with the switching element 9.
  • the switching element 9 moves from the branch 64 to the head portion 7, wherein a leg 70 is inserted into the insertion channel 62 and closes it.
  • the switching element 9 must therefore initially engage with the angled end section 10 on a contact surface 71 on the leg 70 in order to displace the head section 7 in order then to reach the region with the detent recess 61.
  • the contact surface 71 is arranged obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the housing 6, so that the switching element 9 presses against the contact surface 71 and a side surface of the projection 60.
  • the head portion 7 is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the housing and the switching element 9 can reach into a receptacle 72 on the head portion 7.
  • the head section 7 is now moved back again by the force of a spring 8, so that the leg 70 closes the entry channel 62. This prevents that the switching element 9 accidentally gets back into the entry channel 62.
  • the switching element 9 is now pulled in the opening direction due to the force of the ejection spring, ie to the left in FIG. 4 , As a result, the angled end portion 10 is latched to the detent recess 61.
  • the head portion 7 has a run-on slope 74, which is arranged opposite the detent recess 61.
  • the run-on slope 74 is formed on a projection 73, whose tip is arranged offset to the detent recess 61, so that upon movement of the switching element 9 in the closing direction, ie to the right in FIG. 4 , the bent end portion 10 of the switching element rests against the run-on slope 74 and the switching element 9 is pivoted.
  • a receptacle 75 is formed on the head portion 7 adjacent to the run-on slope 74, on which the extension channel 63 begins on the housing 6. If the switching element 9 reaches the receptacle 75, the switching element can. 9 are moved back to the branch 64 due to the force of the ejection spring.
  • FIG. 5 the locking mechanism is shown in an exploded view.
  • the head section 7 has, on the side facing away from the run-on slope 74, a contact surface 77 against which one end of the spring 8 rests.
  • the head portion 7 is slidably held in a strip-shaped receptacle 11 of the housing 6 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the head portion 7 has a downwardly projecting pin 78 which is held in a slot 69 on the housing 6.
  • a projection 76 is formed on the head portion 7, which abuts against a side wall 16 of the housing 6.
  • a resilient wall portion 67 is further formed, which defines a channel portion 66 adjacent to the projection 60.
  • the resilient wall portion 67 is disposed adjacent to a recess 68, so that act on a lower opening movement on the switching element 9 lower impact forces.
  • the head portion 7 can act as a pawl even with an unlocking of the switching element 9 in a movement of the detent recess 61, which prevents movement of the switching element 9 back into the detent recess 61.
  • the switching element 9 must move the head portion 7 slightly in the closing direction during a movement in the closing direction for an unlocking and thereby pivot in the receptacle 75 of the head portion 7.
  • the head portion 7 is moved back to the locking recess 61 after unlocking, wherein the distance between the starting slope 74 and a tip 17 is selected on the projection 60 so that it is smaller than the diameter of the angled end portion 10 is.
  • the switching element 9 after unlocking also not accidentally get into the detent recess 61.
  • the distance between the projection 73 and the projection 60 on the housing 6 is dimensioned so that the switching element 9 can be moved with the angled end portion 10 in the catch recess 61, even if the switching element 7 is arranged in an end position and by the spring 8 is biased in this end position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Mécanisme d'encliquetage en particulier destiné à un dispositif d'éjection (1) comportant un élément de commutation (9) pouvant être déplacé le long d'un guidage par coulisse dans un boitier (6) et pouvant être encliqueté sur une saillie (60) par une cavité d'encliquetage (61) sous l'action de la force d'un ressort d'éjection,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est prévu sur le boitier (6) un tronçon de tête (7) monté mobile comportant un chanfrein d'attaque (74) situé à l'opposé de la cavité d'encliquetage (61) et qui est précontraint vers cette cavité d'encliquetage (61).
  2. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon de tête (7) est précontraint par un ressort (8) qui s'appuie sur le boitier (6) du guidage par coulisse.
  3. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le guidage par coulisse est réalisé par des canaux en forme de rainures dans le boitier (6), et le tronçon de tête (7) forme des surfaces de butée ou extrémités du guidage par coulisse.
  4. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon de tête (7) comporte une branche (70) qui vient en prise dans un canal d'entrée (62) du guidage par coulisse est peut être déplacé en translation par l'élément de commutation (9).
  5. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la branche (70) ferme de canal d'entrée (62) dans une première position, et, ouvre le canal d'introduction (62) vers la cavité d'encliquetage (61) dans une seconde position dans laquelle elle est déplacée par coulissement.
  6. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    après avoir été déplacée par l'élément de commutation (9), la branche (70) est à nouveau déplacée dans le canal d'entrée (62) par le ressort (8), et ainsi, la voie de déplacement de l'élément de commutation (9) dans le canal d'entrée (62) est fermée.
  7. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon de tête (7) est monté mobile en coulissement linéaire entre deux butées.
  8. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon de tête (7) comporte un tourillon (78) qui vient en prise dans un perçage longitudinal (69) du boitier (6).
  9. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de commutation (9) est formé par un fil qui vient en prise dans le guidage par coulisse par un tronçon d'extrémité courbe (10).
  10. Mécanisme d'encliquetage conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tronçon de tête (7) forme un logement (75) dans lequel peut être introduit l'élément de commutation (9) après avoir été extrait de la cavité d'encliquetage (61).
EP11729295.3A 2010-06-30 2011-06-29 Mécanisme d'encliquetage Active EP2587963B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010017666A DE102010017666A1 (de) 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 Rastmechanismus
PCT/EP2011/060943 WO2012001069A1 (fr) 2010-06-30 2011-06-29 Mécanisme d'encliquetage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2587963A1 EP2587963A1 (fr) 2013-05-08
EP2587963B1 true EP2587963B1 (fr) 2014-07-23

Family

ID=44627852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11729295.3A Active EP2587963B1 (fr) 2010-06-30 2011-06-29 Mécanisme d'encliquetage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2587963B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010017666A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012001069A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121333A1 (it) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-01 Salice Arturo Spa Mobile con almeno un cassetto o simile provvisto di mezzi di espulsione
DE202012009762U1 (de) 2012-10-12 2014-01-21 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
AT515040B1 (de) * 2013-10-25 2017-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
TWI538638B (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-06-21 川湖科技股份有限公司 用於傢俱組件的驅動機構及方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29507917U1 (de) * 1995-05-17 1995-08-17 Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co Schubkastenauszugsführung
GB2445334B (en) * 2005-10-25 2009-05-27 Accuride Int Inc Drawer slide with push-latch device
DE202008013230U1 (de) * 2008-10-08 2010-02-25 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungsvorrichtung für eine Ausziehführung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010017666A1 (de) 2012-01-05
WO2012001069A1 (fr) 2012-01-05
EP2587963A1 (fr) 2013-05-08

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