EP2587200A2 - Insert base - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2587200A2
EP2587200A2 EP12183802.3A EP12183802A EP2587200A2 EP 2587200 A2 EP2587200 A2 EP 2587200A2 EP 12183802 A EP12183802 A EP 12183802A EP 2587200 A2 EP2587200 A2 EP 2587200A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelf
overflow protection
hydrophobic layer
support plate
shelf according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12183802.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2587200A3 (en
EP2587200B1 (en
Inventor
Axel Curdt
Oliver Gros
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schott AG
Original Assignee
Schott AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2587200A2 publication Critical patent/EP2587200A2/en
Publication of EP2587200A3 publication Critical patent/EP2587200A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2587200B1 publication Critical patent/EP2587200B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/005—Coatings for ovens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2325/022—Shelves made of glass or ceramic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelf, in particular a shelf for a refrigerator.
  • Fridge shelves usually consist of a grid or a glass sheet, which is provided with mechanical elements for mounting in a refrigerator.
  • glass panes are characterized, inter alia, by the fact that leaking liquids can be collected by the pane, so that contamination of the lower area of the refrigerator can be avoided. Lateral overflow of liquids can be avoided in various ways.
  • a common solution for overflow protection consists in a plastic frame, which surrounds the glass on all sides and which forms an edge around the disc.
  • the disadvantage is that such a plastic edge is expensive to manufacture and reduces usable for the refrigerated goods footprint. Furthermore, the cleaning of the refrigerator floor is made difficult by the surrounding frame.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a shelf for a refrigerator with an overflow protection, which is improved over the prior art.
  • the shelf according to the invention and the overflow protection are in an installed state, so that from the user's point of view it has an upper side, a lower side and front, rear and side edges.
  • the shelf according to the invention comprises a carrier plate and an overflow protection, wherein the upper side of the carrier plate has a central region for depositing containers and the overflow protection is arranged around the central region.
  • the shelf is characterized in that the overflow protection is formed in a first section in the form of a hydrophobic layer on the support plate and in a second section, which adjoins the first section, comprises a frame member.
  • the support plate is preferably a flat glass plate with a material thickness of 3 to 8 mm. It is preferably commercially biased float glass, so a soda-lime glass. Likewise, however, the carrier plates can also consist of glass ceramic, plastic or metal or combinations of the materials mentioned.
  • the carrier plate In the middle region of the carrier plate, the carrier plate preferably has no coating, but the central region can also be coated. However, the coating should not have hydrophobic properties since This reduces the effectiveness of the hydrophobic layer of the overflow protection.
  • the first and second sections may generally each only cover a small portion of the circumference of the support plate, e.g. a part of one side of the carrier plate, or over a large portion of the circumference of the carrier plate, e.g. extend over several sides of the carrier plate.
  • the hydrophobic layer may be any hydrophobic layer system which has sufficient resistance to chemicals as well as sufficient mechanical strength. Suitable layer systems are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • hydrophobic layer system A typical example of a hydrophobic layer system are the inorganic-organic hybrid polymers, which are known under the brand ORMOCER ® the Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research.
  • ORMOCER ® the Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research.
  • hydrophobic, organic solutions that can be applied after manufacture or by the end user, for example, a group of solutions that have become known under the brand "Clear Shield ® ".
  • the DE 100 18 671 A1 also discloses a suitable hydrophobic coating on glass or ceramic material which has a particularly high mechanical resistance. It comprises a thin sublayer of a metal compound, in particular of inorganic or organic compounds with preferably 3- or 4-valent metals such as Si, Al, Ti, Zr and an outer hydrophobic organic layer of siloxane, silane, Fluorsilanpolyurethan or tetrafluoropolyethylene.
  • a metal compound in particular of inorganic or organic compounds with preferably 3- or 4-valent metals such as Si, Al, Ti, Zr and an outer hydrophobic organic layer of siloxane, silane, Fluorsilanpolyurethan or tetrafluoropolyethylene.
  • hydrophobic layer exerts its effect as overflow protection essentially due to its particular hydrophobicity and not due to its vertical nature Expansion.
  • a hydrophobic layer as a liquid barrier may have the effect of a mechanical barrier of a height of about 5 mm or more, but this may have a height of well below 1 mm.
  • the hydrophobic layer may be transparent or colored.
  • a frame element is generally to be understood as a mechanical element which, due to its vertical extent, constitutes a barrier to leaking fluid. It may be, for example, a plastic strip, which is glued to the support plate, or a profile strip which is plugged onto the side edge of the support plate and is vertically above the surface of the support plate addition.
  • the overflow protection may comprise only the first and the second subsection, but also further subsection, which together with the first and the second subsection form the overflow protection.
  • the overflow protection encloses the central region of the carrier plate completely.
  • the hydrophobic layer is preferably arranged along the outer edge of the carrier plate in the form of a strip having a width of 0.5 to 5 cm and in each case runs parallel to one of the outer edges of the carrier plate. However, it can also be arranged at a distance from the outer edge.
  • the hydrophobic layer preferably has a layer thickness of 5 nm to 100 ⁇ m. There is thus no or only a slight difference in height from the uncoated region of the carrier plate, and thus the surface with the hydrophobic layer can be fully utilized as a storage surface.
  • the hydrophobic layer is arranged in the form of an adhesive tape on the carrier plate, which allows a particularly simple application of the layer.
  • no frame element or another element is arranged which protrudes vertically beyond the surface of the hydrophobic layer, that is, only the hydrophobic layer acts as an overflow protection.
  • the frame element is preferably arranged along the outer edge of the carrier plate and connected in a liquid-tight manner to the carrier plate.
  • the frame element can be arranged only on the upper side of the carrier plate, or preferably extend around the outer edge of the carrier plate in the form of a profile strip.
  • the liquid-tight connection can be formed, for example, in the form of a non-releasable adhesive bond, or in the form of a sealing lip, which allows a release of the frame member. This allows, inter alia, a simple and thorough cleaning of the frame element.
  • the frame member preferably protrudes vertically by a height H of 1.0 mm or more beyond the top of the carrier plate. Particularly preferably, the frame element protrudes by 2.0 to 20.0 mm beyond the top of the carrier plate.
  • the frame element can fulfill other functions in addition to the function as overflow protection at the same time.
  • a frame element on the front of the shelf can be designed as a grip part for pulling out the shelf, for example by a lip arranged on the underside.
  • a frame member on the side of the shelf can be formed as a lateral guide rail, which forms a support for the shelf together with a correspondingly formed guide in the refrigerator.
  • a frame element on the back may be formed as a rear floor boundary, which limits the shelf to the rear.
  • the frame member or a part of the frame member may be made detachable so that liquid caught by the weir protection can be drained off in a controlled manner.
  • the removable part of the frame element may for example have a width of 0.5 cm to 5 cm and be deposited in color and / or shape of the frame member.
  • the frame member may extend over the entire front edge of the carrier plate and be designed to be removable. If liquid has leaked and been collected by the overflow protection, it is generally difficult to remove the liquid within the narrow interior of the refrigerator from the shelf. Also, a removal of the soil is not readily possible, since it can come with slight tilting of the soil to overflow the liquid.
  • the support plate can have a slight inclination of 1 ° to 8 °, preferably 2 ° to 5 ° relative to the horizontal, with the removable part of the frame element located at the lowest point, so that a large part of the liquid can be drained controlled .
  • the angle of inclination refers to a built-in state of the shelf with horizontal orientation of the refrigerator.
  • a hydrophobic layer can additionally be inserted between the Be arranged frame member and the central region, so that the frame member is protected from contamination.
  • the overflow protection has a front-side portion, a rear-side portion, and two side portions as viewed by a user, with the front-side portion located on the user-facing side and the back-side portion on the user-facing side.
  • the side portions of the overflow protector are formed substantially over their entire length as a hydrophobic layer, and the front and / or the rear portion comprises / substantially over the entire length of a frame member.
  • a length fraction of at least 50%, but preferably 80% or more is to be understood, whereby preferably only the transition regions arranged in the corners are excluded.
  • This shelf has a particularly wide storage area. He also has the advantage that in the region of the particularly stressed front edge of the shelf, the frame member protects the front edge of the support plate simultaneously against shocks, for example when loading the refrigerator with bottles. Furthermore occurs during frequent loading and unloading no wear of the frame profile. In the case of a hydrophobic coating in the region of the leading edge, on the other hand, there is the risk that it will wear out due to frequent loading and unloading and the effectiveness will be reduced.
  • the hydrophobic layer is therefore preferably arranged only in the less abrasion-prone surface areas of the shelf.
  • the lateral portions of the overflow guard comprise a frame member over substantially their entire length and the front and / or rear portions formed substantially over its entire length as a hydrophobic layer.
  • a length fraction of at least 50%, but preferably 80% or more is to be understood, whereby preferably only the transition regions arranged in the corners are excluded.
  • the shelf offers a particularly deep storage space.
  • the lateral frame elements preferably serve simultaneously as a guide and support of the shelf, so that it is possible to dispense with further support elements such as arranged under the shelf angle.
  • the hydrophobic layer extends in a first embodiment to the lower edge of the frame member or below the frame member.
  • the hydrophobic layer thus directly adjoins the frame element and is limited by it.
  • the first and second sections thus join each other with minimal expansion of the transition region.
  • the hydrophobic layer extends from the first section in the transition region under the frame member, that is, in the transition region between the support plate and the frame element is arranged. This can be advantageous to an exact limitation of the hydrophobic layer, which means higher manufacturing costs, are dispensed with.
  • the hydrophobic layer extends from the first section to the lower edge of the frame element and is then continued in the transition region on the rising edge of the frame element. In this embodiment it is ensured that a
  • Transition region is not a weak point of the overflow protection, in which liquid preferably expires.
  • the hydrophobic layer can be arranged on an adhesive tape, which can be adhered to the support plate and on the frame member.
  • the invention further relates to a carrier plate according to the same inventive principle.
  • the carrier plate according to the invention has an overflow protection, which is arranged along the circumference of the carrier plate, wherein the overflow protection is formed in a first section in the form of a hydrophobic layer on the support plate and in a second section, which adjoins the first section, a frame member includes.
  • the support plate may be formed, for example, as a countertop, table top, chopping board, hob, cooktop, stove lid or counter, or a component thereof. In particular, it may be a hob of glass or glass ceramic.
  • the refrigerator floor according to the invention is in a built-in state, so that this has a top, a bottom and front, back and side edges from the user's perspective of the refrigerator.
  • FIG. 1 shows a shelf (1) for a refrigerator according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • a frame member (22) is formed, which forms the front portion (7) of the overflow protection, and at the rear edge of the support plate, a frame member (22), which forms the rear portion (8) of the overflow protection and which each extend over the full length of the leading edge and the trailing edge.
  • a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) is formed in each case a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12).
  • this profile strip is also designed as a handle element to allow the withdrawal of the shelf (1).
  • the frame element (22), which represents the rear-side section (8) of the overflow protection, is likewise designed in the form of a profiled strip, which is attached to the rear edge.
  • the usable footprint of the support plate (2) is thus mechanically limited to the back.
  • the shelf (1) includes, for example, angles as fastening elements (14), which are arranged under the support plate and serve to hold the shelf, for example in a refrigerator.
  • the type of attachment is for the object of the invention of secondary importance, the attachment shown is therefore only to be understood as an example.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment in the sectional plane AA according to FIG. 1 shown.
  • the frame element which represents the front-side portion (7) of the overflow protection, has a substantially U-shape and further has on the underside a lip, which serves as a grip element for pulling out of the shelf (1).
  • the rear edge element also has a substantially U-shape and has on the upper side a lip which visually and mechanically limits the rear boundary of the footprint.
  • FIG. 3 shows in the subfigures 3a to 3f further preferred embodiments in a perspective view.
  • the illustration of the support elements not essential to the invention has been dispensed with, so that in each case only the support plate (2) and the overflow protection are shown.
  • the perspective view in FIG. 1 is the front-side, the user-facing part of the shelf each lower right, the back section so top left.
  • a frame element (22) is formed on the front edge of the carrier plate (2), which extends over the full length of the front edge. Along both sides and the back of the support plate (2), a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) extends, so that it has a total of a U-shape.
  • a frame element (22) is formed on the trailing edge of the carrier plate (2), which extends over the full length of the trailing edge. Along both sides, as well as the front edge of the carrier plate (2), a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) extends, so that this has a total of a U-shape.
  • the frame element which represents the rear part of the overflow protection, is designed in the form of a profile strip, which is attached to the trailing edge.
  • a frame element is formed on the side edges of the carrier plate, which extends in each case over the full length of the side edges.
  • the frame members which constitute the lateral parts of the overflow protection, are in the form of profiled strips, which are attached to the side edge.
  • the side frame members also serve to guide when inserted into a refrigerator.
  • a frame element is formed on the side edges of the carrier plate and on the rear edge, which extends in each case over the full length of the edges.
  • a strip of hydrophobic layer extends.
  • the frame members are in the form of profile strips and form a coherent U-shaped profile.
  • the side frame members also serve to guide when inserted into a refrigerator.
  • a frame element is formed on the side edges of the carrier plate and on the front edge, which extends in each case over the full length of the edges.
  • a strip of hydrophobic layer extends.
  • the frame members are in the form of profile strips and form a coherent U-shaped profile.
  • the side frame members also serve to guide when inserted into a refrigerator.
  • a frame element is formed at the front edge, which forms the front portion (7) of the overflow protection, and at the rear edge of the support plate, a frame member (22), which forms the rear portion (8) of the overflow protection and which each extend over the full length of the leading edge and the trailing edge.
  • the front and the rear section of the overflow protection also extend over a portion of both side edges, so that only one strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) is arranged along only one central region of both sides of the carrier plate (2).
  • the arranged on the sides portions of the holder can serve in the refrigerator, wherein the shelf has a larger usable width in the central region, more support elements are not needed.
  • FIG. 4 are exemplary embodiments of the transition region between a hydrophobic layer and a frame member of the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • the hydrophobic layer (12) extends from the first section exactly to the lower edge of the front (7) and back frame member (8).
  • the hydrophobic layer (12) extends from the first portion below the frame member and extends below the frame member to the end of the carrier plate.
  • the hydrophobic layer (12) extends from the first portion extends to the lower edge of the frame member and is then arranged on the frame member. The hydrophobic ends in this embodiment at the end of the vertical edge of the frame member.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The adjustable shelf (1) has a support plate (2), such as working plate, table top or desk, and an overflow protection device, where an upper side of the support plate has a central area (5) for placing containers, where the overflow protection device is arranged around the central area. The overflow protection device is formed in a partial section in the form of a hydrophobic layer (12) on the support layer. The overflow protection device has a frame element in another partial section. The latter partial section is connected to the former partial section.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Einlegeboden, insbesondere einen Einlegeboden für einen Kühlschrank.The present invention relates to a shelf, in particular a shelf for a refrigerator.

Kühlschrankeinlegeböden bestehen in der Regel aus einem Gitterrost oder aus einer Glasscheibe, welche mit mechanischen Elementen zur Halterung in einem Kühlschrank versehen ist. Glasscheiben zeichnen sich neben dem Vorteil einer besseren Standfestigkeit des Kühlgutes gegenüber Gitterrosten unter anderem dadurch aus, dass auslaufende Flüssigkeiten durch die Scheibe aufgefangen werden können, so dass eine Verunreinigung des tiefer gelegenen Bereiches des Kühlschranks vermieden werden kann. Ein seitliches Überlaufen von Flüssigkeiten kann dabei auf verschiedene Art und Weise vermieden werden.Fridge shelves usually consist of a grid or a glass sheet, which is provided with mechanical elements for mounting in a refrigerator. In addition to the advantage of better stability of the item to be cooled compared to gratings, glass panes are characterized, inter alia, by the fact that leaking liquids can be collected by the pane, so that contamination of the lower area of the refrigerator can be avoided. Lateral overflow of liquids can be avoided in various ways.

Eine übliche Lösung für einen Überlaufschutz besteht in einem Kunststoffrahmen, welcher die Glasscheibe allseitig umgibt und welcher einen Rand um die Scheibe bildet. Nachteilig ist, dass ein derartiger Kunststoffrand aufwändig in der Herstellung ist und die für das Kühlgut nutzbare Stellfläche reduziert. Des Weiteren wird die Reinigung des Kühlschrankbodens durch den umlaufenden Rahmen erschwert.A common solution for overflow protection consists in a plastic frame, which surrounds the glass on all sides and which forms an edge around the disc. The disadvantage is that such a plastic edge is expensive to manufacture and reduces usable for the refrigerated goods footprint. Furthermore, the cleaning of the refrigerator floor is made difficult by the surrounding frame.

In der EP 0859207 wird vorgeschlagen, eine Glasscheibe mit einer Wölbung zu versehen, so dass ein Überlaufvolumen von mindestens 100 cm3 aufgenommen werden kann, bevor es zum Überlaufen kommt. Hierbei kann auf einen Rahmen um die Glasscheibe verzichtet werden. Das Erreichen der erfindungsgemäßen Wölbung bedeutet jedoch einen zusätzlichen, aufwändigen Prozessschritt bei der Herstellung.In the EP 0859207 It is proposed to provide a glass sheet with a curvature, so that an overflow volume of at least 100 cm 3 can be recorded before it comes to overflowing. This can be dispensed with a frame around the glass. The achievement of the curvature according to the invention, however, means an additional, complex process step in the production.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht in der Bereitstellung eines Einlegebodens für einen Kühlschrank mit einem Überlaufschutz, welcher gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessert ist.The object of the invention is to provide a shelf for a refrigerator with an overflow protection, which is improved over the prior art.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die unabhängigen Ansprüche. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen ausgeführt.The object is solved by the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are set forth in the dependent claims.

Die folgende Erfindungsbeschreibung geht davon aus, dass der erfindungsgemäße Einlegeboden sowie der Überlaufschutz sich in einem eingebauten Zustand befinden, so dass dieser aus Sicht eines Benutzers eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite sowie Vorder-, Rück- und Seitenkanten aufweist.The following description of the invention assumes that the shelf according to the invention and the overflow protection are in an installed state, so that from the user's point of view it has an upper side, a lower side and front, rear and side edges.

Der erfindungsgemäße Einlegeboden umfasst eine Trägerplatte und einen Überlaufschutz, wobei die Oberseite der Trägerplatte einen Mittelbereich zum Abstellen von Behältnissen aufweist und der Überlaufschutz um den Mittelbereich angeordnet ist. Der Einlegeboden ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Überlaufschutz in einem ersten Teilabschnitt in Form einer hydrophoben Schicht auf der Trägerplatte ausgebildet ist und in einem zweiten Teilabschnitt, welcher sich an den ersten Teilabschnitt anschließt, ein Rahmenelement umfasst.The shelf according to the invention comprises a carrier plate and an overflow protection, wherein the upper side of the carrier plate has a central region for depositing containers and the overflow protection is arranged around the central region. The shelf is characterized in that the overflow protection is formed in a first section in the form of a hydrophobic layer on the support plate and in a second section, which adjoins the first section, comprises a frame member.

Die Trägerplatte ist vorzugsweise eine plane Glasplatte mit einer Materialstärke von 3 bis 8 mm. Bevorzugt handelt es sich um handelsübliches vorgespanntes Floatglas, also ein Kalk-Natron-Glas. Ebenso kann die Trägerplatten jedoch auch aus Glaskeramik, Kunststoff oder Metall oder Kombinationen der genannten Materialien bestehen.The support plate is preferably a flat glass plate with a material thickness of 3 to 8 mm. It is preferably commercially biased float glass, so a soda-lime glass. Likewise, however, the carrier plates can also consist of glass ceramic, plastic or metal or combinations of the materials mentioned.

In dem Mittelbereich der Trägerplatte weist die Trägerplatte bevorzugt keine Beschichtung auf, der Mittelbereich kann jedoch auch beschichtet sein. Die Beschichtung sollte jedoch keine hydrophoben Eigenschaften aufweisen, da dadurch die Wirksamkeit der hydrophoben Schicht des Überlaufschutzes reduziert wird.In the middle region of the carrier plate, the carrier plate preferably has no coating, but the central region can also be coated. However, the coating should not have hydrophobic properties since This reduces the effectiveness of the hydrophobic layer of the overflow protection.

Der erste und der zweite Teilabschnitt können sich im Allgemeinen jeweils nur über einen geringen Anteil des Umfangs der Trägerplatte, z.B. einen Teil einer Seite der Trägerplatte, oder aber über einen großen Anteil des Umfangs der Trägerplatte, z.B. über mehrere Seiten der Trägerplatte erstrecken.The first and second sections may generally each only cover a small portion of the circumference of the support plate, e.g. a part of one side of the carrier plate, or over a large portion of the circumference of the carrier plate, e.g. extend over several sides of the carrier plate.

Bei der hydrophoben Schicht kann es sich um ein beliebiges hydrophobes Schichtsystem handeln, welches eine ausreichende Festigkeit gegenüber Chemikalien sowie eine ausreichende mechanische Festigkeit aufweist. Geeignete Schichtsysteme sind dem Fachmann bekannt.The hydrophobic layer may be any hydrophobic layer system which has sufficient resistance to chemicals as well as sufficient mechanical strength. Suitable layer systems are known to the person skilled in the art.

Ein typisches Beispiel für ein hydrophobes Schichtsystem sind die anorganischorganischen Hybridpolymere, die unter der Marke ORMOCER® des Fraunhofer Instituts für Silicatforschung bekannt sind. Zum anderen gibt es eine Vielzahl von hydrophoben, organischen Lösungen, die nach der Fertigung oder auch vom Endkunden appliziert werden können, beispielsweise eine Gruppe von Lösungen, die unter der Marke "Clear Shield®" bekannt geworden sind.A typical example of a hydrophobic layer system are the inorganic-organic hybrid polymers, which are known under the brand ORMOCER ® the Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research. On the other hand, there are a variety of hydrophobic, organic solutions that can be applied after manufacture or by the end user, for example, a group of solutions that have become known under the brand "Clear Shield ® ".

Die DE 100 18 671 A1 offenbart ebenfalls eine geeignete hydrophobe Beschichtung auf Glas oder keramischem Material, welche eine besonders hohe mechanische Beständigkeit aufweist. Sie umfasst eine dünne Unterschicht aus einer Metallverbindung, insbesondere aus anorganischen oder organischen Verbindungen mit vorzugsweise 3- oder 4-wertigen Metallen wie Si, Al, Ti, Zr sowie eine äußere hydrophobe organische Schicht aus Siloxan, Silan, Fluorsilanpolyurethan oder Tetrafluorpolyethylen.The DE 100 18 671 A1 also discloses a suitable hydrophobic coating on glass or ceramic material which has a particularly high mechanical resistance. It comprises a thin sublayer of a metal compound, in particular of inorganic or organic compounds with preferably 3- or 4-valent metals such as Si, Al, Ti, Zr and an outer hydrophobic organic layer of siloxane, silane, Fluorsilanpolyurethan or tetrafluoropolyethylene.

Die hydrophobe Schicht entfaltet ihre Wirkung als Überlaufschutz im Wesentlichen aufgrund ihrer besonderen Hydrophobizität und nicht aufgrund ihrer vertikalen Ausdehnung. In Abhängigkeit der Stärke der Hydrophobizität und der Flüssigkeit kann eine hydrophobe Schicht als Flüssigkeitsbarriere die Wirkung einer mechanischen Barriere einer Höhe von ca. 5 mm oder mehr haben, wobei diese jedoch eine Höhe von deutlich unter 1 mm aufweisen kann.The hydrophobic layer exerts its effect as overflow protection essentially due to its particular hydrophobicity and not due to its vertical nature Expansion. Depending on the strength of the hydrophobicity and the liquid, a hydrophobic layer as a liquid barrier may have the effect of a mechanical barrier of a height of about 5 mm or more, but this may have a height of well below 1 mm.

Die hydrophobe Schicht kann transparent oder auch farbig ausgebildet sein.The hydrophobic layer may be transparent or colored.

Unter einem Rahmenelement ist allgemein ein mechanisches Element zu verstehen, welches im Wesentlichen aufgrund seiner vertikalen Ausdehnung eine Barriere für auslaufende Flüssigkeit darstellt. Es kann sich zum Beispiel um eine Kunststoffleiste handeln, welche auf der Trägerplatte aufgeklebt ist, oder um eine Profilleiste, welche auf die Seitenkante der Trägerplatte aufgesteckt ist und vertikal über die Oberfläche der Trägerplatte hinaus steht.A frame element is generally to be understood as a mechanical element which, due to its vertical extent, constitutes a barrier to leaking fluid. It may be, for example, a plastic strip, which is glued to the support plate, or a profile strip which is plugged onto the side edge of the support plate and is vertically above the surface of the support plate addition.

Der Überlaufschutz kann nur den ersten und den zweiten Teilabschnitt, jedoch auch weitere Teilabschnitt umfassen, welche zusammen mit dem ersten und dem zweiten Teilabschnitt den Überlaufschutz ausbilden. Vorzugsweise umschließt der Überlaufschutz den Mittelbereich der Trägerplatte vollständig.The overflow protection may comprise only the first and the second subsection, but also further subsection, which together with the first and the second subsection form the overflow protection. Preferably, the overflow protection encloses the central region of the carrier plate completely.

Die hydrophobe Schicht ist bevorzugt entlang des Außenrandes der Trägerplatte in Form eines Streifens einer Breite von 0,5 bis 5 cm angeordnet und verläuft jeweils parallel zu einer der Außenkanten der Trägerplatte. Sie kann jedoch auch in einem Abstand von der Außenkante angeordnet sein.The hydrophobic layer is preferably arranged along the outer edge of the carrier plate in the form of a strip having a width of 0.5 to 5 cm and in each case runs parallel to one of the outer edges of the carrier plate. However, it can also be arranged at a distance from the outer edge.

Die hydrophobe Schicht weist bevorzugt eine Schichtdicke von 5 nm bis 100 µm auf. Es gibt somit keinen oder nur einen geringen Höhenunterschied zu dem unbeschichteten Bereich der Trägerplatte und dadurch ist die Fläche mit der hydrophoben Schicht als Abstellfläche voll nutzbar.The hydrophobic layer preferably has a layer thickness of 5 nm to 100 μm. There is thus no or only a slight difference in height from the uncoated region of the carrier plate, and thus the surface with the hydrophobic layer can be fully utilized as a storage surface.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die hydrophobe Schicht in Form eines Klebebandes auf der Trägerplatte angeordnet, was ein besonders einfaches Aufbringen der Schicht ermöglicht.In a preferred embodiment, the hydrophobic layer is arranged in the form of an adhesive tape on the carrier plate, which allows a particularly simple application of the layer.

In dem ersten Teilabschnitt ist vorzugsweise kein Rahmenelement oder ein anderes Element angeordnet, welches vertikal über die Oberfläche der hydrophoben Schicht hinaus steht, das heißt, allein die hydrophobe Schicht wirkt als Überlaufschutz.In the first subsection, preferably no frame element or another element is arranged which protrudes vertically beyond the surface of the hydrophobic layer, that is, only the hydrophobic layer acts as an overflow protection.

In dem zweiten Teilabschnitt, in welchen der Überlaufschutz ein Rahmenelement umfasst, ist das Rahmenelement vorzugsweise entlang der Außenkante der Trägerplatte angeordnet und flüssigkeitsdicht mit der Trägerplatte verbunden. Das Rahmenelement kann dabei nur auf der Oberseite der Trägerplatte angeordnet sein, oder aber vorzugsweise in Form einer Profilleiste um die Außenkante der Trägerplatte herumreichen. Die flüssigkeitsdichte Verbindung kann dabei beispielsweise in Form einer nicht lösbaren Klebeverbindung ausgebildet sein, oder aber in Form einer Dichtlippe, welche ein Lösen des Rahmenelementes ermöglicht. Dies ermöglicht unter anderem eine einfache und gründliche Reinigung des Rahmenelementes.In the second subsection, in which the overflow protection comprises a frame element, the frame element is preferably arranged along the outer edge of the carrier plate and connected in a liquid-tight manner to the carrier plate. The frame element can be arranged only on the upper side of the carrier plate, or preferably extend around the outer edge of the carrier plate in the form of a profile strip. The liquid-tight connection can be formed, for example, in the form of a non-releasable adhesive bond, or in the form of a sealing lip, which allows a release of the frame member. This allows, inter alia, a simple and thorough cleaning of the frame element.

Das Rahmenelement ragt bevorzugt vertikal um eine Höhe H von 1,0 mm oder mehr über die Oberseite der Trägerplatte hinaus. Besonders bevorzugt ragt das Rahmenelement um 2,0 bis 20,0 mm über die Oberseite der Trägerplatte hinaus. Das Rahmenelement kann neben der Funktion als Überlaufschutz gleichzeitig weitere Funktionen erfüllen. Ein Rahmenelement auf der Vorderseite des Einlegebodens kann als Griffteil zum Herausziehen des Einlegebodens ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise durch eine an der Unterseite angeordnete Lippe. Ein Rahmenelement an der Seite des Einlegebodens kann als seitliche Führungsschiene ausgebildet sein, die gemeinsam mit einem entsprechend ausgebildeten Führung in dem Kühlschrank eine Auflage für den Einlegeboden ausbildet. Ein Rahmenelement an der Rückseite kann als hintere Bodenbegrenzung ausgebildet sein, welche die Abstellfläche nach hinten begrenzt.The frame member preferably protrudes vertically by a height H of 1.0 mm or more beyond the top of the carrier plate. Particularly preferably, the frame element protrudes by 2.0 to 20.0 mm beyond the top of the carrier plate. The frame element can fulfill other functions in addition to the function as overflow protection at the same time. A frame element on the front of the shelf can be designed as a grip part for pulling out the shelf, for example by a lip arranged on the underside. A frame member on the side of the shelf can be formed as a lateral guide rail, which forms a support for the shelf together with a correspondingly formed guide in the refrigerator. A frame element on the back may be formed as a rear floor boundary, which limits the shelf to the rear.

Das Rahmenelement oder ein Teil des Rahmenelementes können abnehmbar ausgebildet ist, so dass von dem Überlaufschutz aufgefangene Flüssigkeit kontrolliert abgelassen werden kann. Der abnehmbare Teil des Rahmenelementes kann zum Beispiel eine Breite von 0,5 cm bis 5 cm aufweisen und in Farbe und /oder Form von dem Rahmenelement abgesetzt sein. Ebenso kann das Rahmenelement sich über die gesamte Vorderkante der Trägerplatte erstrecken und abnehmbar ausgebildet sein. Ist Flüssigkeit ausgelaufen und von dem Überlaufschutz aufgefangen worden, ist es im Allgemeinen schwierig, die Flüssigkeit innerhalb des engen Innenraums des Kühlschrankes von dem Einlegeboden zu entfernen. Auch ein Herausnehmen des Bodens ist nicht ohne weiteres möglich, da es schon bei geringem Verkippen des Bodens zum Überlaufen der Flüssigkeit kommen kann. Bei der vorgeschlagenen Lösung wird ein Auffangbehältnis unter dem abnehmbaren Teil des Rahmenelementes angeordnet und der abnehmbare Teil entfernt, so dass die Flüssigkeit in das Behältnis abläuft. Die vorgeschlagene Lösung ermöglicht somit in einfacher Weise ein Ablassen zumindest eines Teils der ausgelaufenen Flüssigkeit, so dass die Entfernung der Flüssigkeit insgesamt komfortabel möglich ist. Bei dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Trägerplatte eine geringe Neigung von 1° bis 8°, vorzugsweise 2° bis 5° gegenüber der Horizontalen aufweisen, wobei der abnehmbare Teil des Rahmenelementes an der tiefsten Stelle liegt, so dass ein Großteil der Flüssigkeit kontrolliert abgelassen werden kann. Der Neigungswinkel bezieht sich dabei auf einen eingebauten Zustand des Einlegebodens bei horizontaler Ausrichtung des Kühlschrankes.The frame member or a part of the frame member may be made detachable so that liquid caught by the weir protection can be drained off in a controlled manner. The removable part of the frame element may for example have a width of 0.5 cm to 5 cm and be deposited in color and / or shape of the frame member. Likewise, the frame member may extend over the entire front edge of the carrier plate and be designed to be removable. If liquid has leaked and been collected by the overflow protection, it is generally difficult to remove the liquid within the narrow interior of the refrigerator from the shelf. Also, a removal of the soil is not readily possible, since it can come with slight tilting of the soil to overflow the liquid. In the proposed solution, a collecting container is placed under the removable part of the frame member and removed the removable part, so that the liquid drains into the container. The proposed solution thus makes it possible in a simple manner to drain off at least part of the leaked liquid, so that the removal of the liquid as a whole is comfortably possible. In this preferred embodiment, the support plate can have a slight inclination of 1 ° to 8 °, preferably 2 ° to 5 ° relative to the horizontal, with the removable part of the frame element located at the lowest point, so that a large part of the liquid can be drained controlled , The angle of inclination refers to a built-in state of the shelf with horizontal orientation of the refrigerator.

Auch in einem zweiten Teilabschnitt, in welchem der Überlaufschutz ein Rahmenelement umfasst, kann zusätzlich eine hydrophobe Schicht zwischen dem Rahmenelement und dem Mittelbereich angeordnet sein, so dass das Rahmenelement vor Verunreinigungen geschützt wird.In a second subsection, in which the overflow protection comprises a frame element, a hydrophobic layer can additionally be inserted between the Be arranged frame member and the central region, so that the frame member is protected from contamination.

Der Überlaufschutz weist aus Sicht eines Nutzers einen vorderseitigen Abschnitt, einen rückseitigen Abschnitt und zwei seitliche Abschnitte auf, wobei der vorderseitige Abschnitt sich auf der dem Nutzer zugewandten Seite und der rückseitige Abschnitt auf der dem Nutzer abgewandten Seite befindet.The overflow protection has a front-side portion, a rear-side portion, and two side portions as viewed by a user, with the front-side portion located on the user-facing side and the back-side portion on the user-facing side.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die seitlichen Abschnitte des Überlaufschutzes im Wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Länge als hydrophobe Schicht ausgebildet, und der vorderseitige und / oder der rückseitige Abschnitt umfassen / umfasst im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge ein Rahmenelement. Unter im Wesentlichen ist dabei ein Längenanteil von mindestens 50 %, vorzugsweise jedoch 80 % oder mehr zu verstehen, wobei bevorzugt nur die in den Ecken angeordneten Übergangsbereiche ausgenommen sind. Dieser Einlegeboden hat eine besonders breite Abstellfläche. Er hat ferner den Vorteil, dass in dem Bereich der besonders beanspruchten Vorderkante des Einlegebodens das Rahmenelement die Vorderkante der Trägerplatte gleichzeitig vor Stößen zum Beispiel beim Beladen des Kühlschrankes mit Flaschen schützt. Des Weiteren tritt bei häufigem Be- und Entladen kein Verschleiß des Rahmenprofils auf. Bei einer hydrophoben Beschichtung im Bereich der Vorderkante besteht hingegen die Gefahr, dass diese durch häufiges Be- und Entladen verschleißt und die Wirksamkeit nachlässt.In a preferred embodiment, the side portions of the overflow protector are formed substantially over their entire length as a hydrophobic layer, and the front and / or the rear portion comprises / substantially over the entire length of a frame member. Substantially, a length fraction of at least 50%, but preferably 80% or more is to be understood, whereby preferably only the transition regions arranged in the corners are excluded. This shelf has a particularly wide storage area. He also has the advantage that in the region of the particularly stressed front edge of the shelf, the frame member protects the front edge of the support plate simultaneously against shocks, for example when loading the refrigerator with bottles. Furthermore occurs during frequent loading and unloading no wear of the frame profile. In the case of a hydrophobic coating in the region of the leading edge, on the other hand, there is the risk that it will wear out due to frequent loading and unloading and the effectiveness will be reduced.

Die hydrophobe Schicht ist daher bevorzugt nur in den weniger Abriebgefährdeten Oberflächenbereichen des Einlegebodens angeordnet.The hydrophobic layer is therefore preferably arranged only in the less abrasion-prone surface areas of the shelf.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfassen die seitlichen Abschnitte des Überlaufschutzes im Wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Länge ein Rahmenelement und der vorderseitige und / oder der rückseitige Abschnitt sind im Wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Länge als hydrophobe Schicht ausgebildet. Unter im Wesentlichen ist dabei ein Längenanteil von mindestens 50 %, vorzugsweise jedoch 80 % oder mehr zu verstehen, wobei bevorzugt nur die in den Ecken angeordneten Übergangsbereiche ausgenommen sind. Dadurch bietet der Einlegeboden eine besonders tiefe Abstellfläche. Bei dieser Ausführungsform dienen die seitlichen Rahmenelemente bevorzugt gleichzeitig als Führung und Halterung des Einlegebodens, so dass auf weitere Tragelemente wie zum Beispiel unter dem Einlegeboden angeordnete Winkel verzichtet werden kann.In a further preferred embodiment, the lateral portions of the overflow guard comprise a frame member over substantially their entire length and the front and / or rear portions formed substantially over its entire length as a hydrophobic layer. Substantially, a length fraction of at least 50%, but preferably 80% or more is to be understood, whereby preferably only the transition regions arranged in the corners are excluded. As a result, the shelf offers a particularly deep storage space. In this embodiment, the lateral frame elements preferably serve simultaneously as a guide and support of the shelf, so that it is possible to dispense with further support elements such as arranged under the shelf angle.

In einem Übergangsbereich zwischen einem ersten Abschnitt, in welchem der Überlaufschutz in Form einer hydrophoben Schicht auf der Trägerplatte ausgebildet ist, und einem zweiten Teilabschnitt, welcher sich an den ersten Teilabschnitt anschließt, und in welchem der Überlaufschutz ein Rahmenelement umfasst, verläuft die hydrophobe Schicht in einer ersten Ausführungsform bis an die Unterkante des Rahmenelementes oder unterhalb des Rahmenelementes. Im ersten Fall schließt die hydrophobe Schicht also direkt an das Rahmenelement an und ist durch diese begrenzt. Der erste und zweite Abschnitt schließen damit bei minimaler Ausdehnung des Übergangsbereiches aneinander an. Im letzteren Fall erstreckt sich die hydrophobe Schicht vom ersten Abschnitt aus im Übergangsbereich unter das Rahmenelement, ist also im Übergangsbereich zwischen Trägerplatte und Rahmenelement angeordnet. Dadurch kann vorteilhaft auf eine exakte Begrenzung der hydrophoben Schicht, welche fertigungstechnisch höheren Aufwand bedeutet, verzichtet werden.In a transition region between a first section, in which the overflow protection in the form of a hydrophobic layer is formed on the support plate, and a second section, which adjoins the first section, and in which the overflow protection comprises a frame member, the hydrophobic layer extends in a first embodiment to the lower edge of the frame member or below the frame member. In the first case, the hydrophobic layer thus directly adjoins the frame element and is limited by it. The first and second sections thus join each other with minimal expansion of the transition region. In the latter case, the hydrophobic layer extends from the first section in the transition region under the frame member, that is, in the transition region between the support plate and the frame element is arranged. This can be advantageous to an exact limitation of the hydrophobic layer, which means higher manufacturing costs, are dispensed with.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Übergangsbereiches zwischen einem ersten Abschnitt und einem zweiten Teilabschnitt verläuft die hydrophobe Schicht vom ersten Abschnitt aus bis an der Unterkante des Rahmenelementes und ist dann im Übergangsbereich auf der ansteigenden Kante des Rahmenelementes fortgesetzt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform wird sichergestellt, dass einIn a further embodiment of the transition region between a first section and a second section, the hydrophobic layer extends from the first section to the lower edge of the frame element and is then continued in the transition region on the rising edge of the frame element. In this embodiment it is ensured that a

Übergangsbereich keine Schwachstelle des Überlaufschutzes darstellt, in welcher Flüssigkeit bevorzugt ausläuft.Transition region is not a weak point of the overflow protection, in which liquid preferably expires.

Insbesondere bei dieser Ausführungsform des Übergangsbereiches kann die hydrophobe Schicht auf einem Klebeband angeordnet sein, welches auf die Trägerplatte und auf das Rahmenelement aufgeklebt werden kann.In particular, in this embodiment of the transition region, the hydrophobic layer can be arranged on an adhesive tape, which can be adhered to the support plate and on the frame member.

Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren eine Trägerplatte nach dem gleichen erfinderischen Prinzip.The invention further relates to a carrier plate according to the same inventive principle.

Die erfindungsgemäße Trägerplatte weist einer Überlaufschutz auf, welcher entlang des Umfangs der Trägerplatte angeordnet ist, wobei der Überlaufschutz in einem ersten Teilabschnitt in Form einer hydrophoben Schicht auf der Trägerplatte ausgebildet ist und in einem zweiten Teilabschnitt, welcher sich an den ersten Teilabschnitt anschließt, ein Rahmenelement umfasst. Die Trägerplatte kann beispielsweise als eine Arbeitsplatte, Tischplatte, Schneidbrett, Kochfeld, Kochmulde, Herddeckel oder Theke oder eine Bestandteil dieser ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere kann es sich um ein Kochfeld aus Glas- oder Glaskeramik handeln.The carrier plate according to the invention has an overflow protection, which is arranged along the circumference of the carrier plate, wherein the overflow protection is formed in a first section in the form of a hydrophobic layer on the support plate and in a second section, which adjoins the first section, a frame member includes. The support plate may be formed, for example, as a countertop, table top, chopping board, hob, cooktop, stove lid or counter, or a component thereof. In particular, it may be a hob of glass or glass ceramic.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figuren 1 bis 4 näher erläutert:

Figur 1:
Perspektivische Darstellung einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform
Figur 2:
Querschnittsdarstellung der in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsform in der Schnittebene A-A
Figur 3:
Perspektivische Darstellung weiterer bevorzugter Ausführungsformen
Figur 4:
Querschnittsdarstellung des Übergangsbereiches zwischen einer hydrophoben Schicht und einem Rahmenelement in mehreren Ausführungsformen
The invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 explained in more detail:
FIG. 1:
Perspective view of a first preferred embodiment
FIG. 2:
Cross-sectional view of in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment in the sectional plane AA
FIG. 3:
Perspective representation of further preferred embodiments
FIG. 4:
Cross-sectional view of the transition region between a hydrophobic layer and a frame member in several embodiments

Die folgende Figurenbeschreibung geht davon aus, dass der erfindungsgemäße Kühlschrankboden sich in einem eingebauten Zustand befindet, so dass dieser aus Sicht des Benutzers des Kühlschranks eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite sowie Vorder-, Rück- und Seitenkanten aufweist.The following description of the figures assumes that the refrigerator floor according to the invention is in a built-in state, so that this has a top, a bottom and front, back and side edges from the user's perspective of the refrigerator.

Figur 1 zeigt einen Einlegeboden (1) für einen Kühlschrank gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung. In dieser Ausführungsform ist an der Vorderkante ein Rahmenelement (22) ausgebildet, welches den vorderseitigen Abschnitt (7) des Überlaufschutzes ausbildet, und an der Hinterkante der Trägerplatte ein Rahmenelement (22), welches den rückseitigen Abschnitt (8) des Überlaufschutzes ausbildet und welche sich jeweils über die volle Länge der Vorderkante und der Hinterkante erstrecken. Entlang beider Seiten der Trägerplatte (2) erstreckt sich jeweils ein Streifen (13) einer hydrophoben Schicht (12). Das Rahmenelement (22), welches den vorderseitigen Abschnitt (7) des Überlaufschutzes darstellt, ist in Form einer Profilleiste ausgebildet, welches auf die Vorderkante der Trägerplatte (2) aufgesteckt ist. Durch eine Lippe an der Unterseite des Rahmenprofils ist diese Profilleiste gleichzeitig als Griffelement ausgebildet, um das Herausziehen des Einlegebodens (1) zu ermöglichen. Das Rahmenelement (22), welches den rückseitigen Abschnitt (8) des Überlaufschutzes darstellt, ist ebenfalls in Form einer Profilleiste ausgebildet, welche auf die Hinterkante aufgesteckt ist. Die nutzbare Stellfläche der Trägerplatte (2) ist damit an der Rückseite mechanisch begrenzt.
Der Einlegeboden (1) umfasst beispielhaft Winkel als Befestigungselemente (14), welche unter der Trägerplatte angeordnet sind und der Halterung des Einlegebodens beispielsweise in einem Kühlschrank dienen. Die Art der Befestigung ist jedoch für den Gegenstand der Erfindung von untergeordneter Bedeutung, die dargestellte Befestigung ist daher nur beispielhaft zu verstehen. FIG. 1 shows a shelf (1) for a refrigerator according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, at the front edge, a frame member (22) is formed, which forms the front portion (7) of the overflow protection, and at the rear edge of the support plate, a frame member (22), which forms the rear portion (8) of the overflow protection and which each extend over the full length of the leading edge and the trailing edge. Along each side of the carrier plate (2) extends in each case a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12). The frame element (22), which represents the front-side section (7) of the overflow protection, is designed in the form of a profiled strip, which is attached to the front edge of the carrier plate (2). By a lip on the underside of the frame profile, this profile strip is also designed as a handle element to allow the withdrawal of the shelf (1). The frame element (22), which represents the rear-side section (8) of the overflow protection, is likewise designed in the form of a profiled strip, which is attached to the rear edge. The usable footprint of the support plate (2) is thus mechanically limited to the back.
The shelf (1) includes, for example, angles as fastening elements (14), which are arranged under the support plate and serve to hold the shelf, for example in a refrigerator. However, the type of attachment is for the object of the invention of secondary importance, the attachment shown is therefore only to be understood as an example.

In Figur 2 ist eine Querschnittsdarstellung der in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsform in der Schnittebene A-A gemäß Figur 1 dargestellt. Das Rahmenelement, welches den vorderseitigen Abschnitt (7) des Überlaufschutzes darstellt, weist im Wesentlichen eine U-Form auf und besitzt an der Unterseite ferner eine Lippe, welche als Griffelement zum Herausziehen des Einlegebodens (1) dient. Das hintere Randelement weist ebenfalls im Wesentlichen eine U-Form auf und besitzt an der Oberseite eine Lippe, welche die hintere Begrenzung der Stellfläche optisch und mechanisch begrenzt.In FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment in the sectional plane AA according to FIG. 1 shown. The frame element, which represents the front-side portion (7) of the overflow protection, has a substantially U-shape and further has on the underside a lip, which serves as a grip element for pulling out of the shelf (1). The rear edge element also has a substantially U-shape and has on the upper side a lip which visually and mechanically limits the rear boundary of the footprint.

Figur 3 zeigt in den Teilfiguren 3a bis 3f weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen in einer perspektivischen Darstellung. Auf die Darstellung der nicht erfindungswesentlichen Trägerelemente wurde verzichtet, so dass jeweils lediglich die Trägerplatte (2) und der Überlaufschutz dargestellt sind. Genau wie in der perspektivischen Darstellung in Figur 1 befindet sich der vorderseitige, dem Benutzer zugewandte Teil des Einlegebodens jeweils unten rechts, die rückseitige Abschnitt also oben links. FIG. 3 shows in the subfigures 3a to 3f further preferred embodiments in a perspective view. The illustration of the support elements not essential to the invention has been dispensed with, so that in each case only the support plate (2) and the overflow protection are shown. Just as in the perspective view in FIG. 1 is the front-side, the user-facing part of the shelf each lower right, the back section so top left.

In der Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 3a ist an der Vorderkante der Trägerplatte (2) ein Rahmenelement (22) ausgebildet, welches sich über die volle Länge der Vorderkante erstreckt. Entlang beider Seiten sowie der Rückseite der Trägerplatte (2) erstreckt sich ein Streifen (13) einer hydrophoben Schicht (12), so dass diese insgesamt eine U-Form aufweist. In der Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 3b ist an der Hinterkante der Trägerplatte (2) ein Rahmenelement (22) ausgebildet, welches sich über die volle Länge der Hinterkante erstreckt. Entlang beider Seiten sowie der Vorderkante der Trägerplatte (2) erstreckt sich ein Streifen (13) einer hydrophoben Schicht (12), so dass diese insgesamt eine U-Form aufweist. Das Rahmenelement, welches den rückseitigen Teil des Überlaufschutzes darstellt, ist in Form einer Profilleiste ausgebildet, welches auf die Hinterkante aufgesteckt ist. In der Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 3c ist an den Seitenkanten der Trägerplatte ein Rahmenelement ausgebildet, welches sich jeweils über die volle Länge der Seitenkanten erstreckt. Entlang der vorder- und der rückseitigen Kante der Trägerplatte erstreckt sich jeweils ein Streifen einer hydrophoben Schicht. Die Rahmenelemente, welche die seitlichen Teile des Überlaufschutzes darstellen, sind in Form von Profilleisten ausgebildet, welche auf die Seitenkante aufgesteckt sind. Die seitlichen Rahmenelemente dienen gleichzeitig der Führung beim Einschieben in einen Kühlschrank. In der Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 3d ist an den Seitenkanten der Trägerplatte und an der Hinterkante ein Rahmenelement ausgebildet, welches sich jeweils über die volle Länge der Kanten erstreckt. Entlang der vorderseitigen Kante der Trägerplatte erstreckt sich ein Streifen einer hydrophoben Schicht. Die Rahmenelemente sind in Form von Profilleisten ausgebildet und bilden ein zusammenhängendes U-förmiges Profil. Die seitlichen Rahmenelemente dienen gleichzeitig der Führung beim Einschieben in einen Kühlschrank. In der Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 3e ist an den Seitenkanten der Trägerplatte und an der Vorderkante ein Rahmenelement ausgebildet, welches sich jeweils über die volle Länge der Kanten erstreckt. Entlang der rückseitigen Kante der Trägerplatte erstreckt sich ein Streifen einer hydrophoben Schicht. Die Rahmenelemente sind in Form von Profilleisten ausgebildet und bilden ein zusammenhängendes U-förmiges Profil. Die seitlichen Rahmenelemente dienen gleichzeitig der Führung beim Einschieben in einen Kühlschrank.
In der Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 3e ist an der Vorderkante ein Rahmenelement ausgebildet, welches den vorderseitigen Abschnitt (7) des Überlaufschutzes ausbildet, und an der Hinterkante der Trägerplatte ein Rahmenelement (22), welches den rückseitigen Abschnitt (8) des Überlaufschutzes ausbildet und welche sich jeweils über die volle Länge der Vorderkante und der Hinterkante erstrecken. Der vorderseitig und der rückseitige Abschnitt des Überlaufschutzes erstrecken sich jeweils auch über eine Anteil beider Seitenkante, so dass nur entlang eines Mittelbereiches beider Seiten der Trägerplatte (2) jeweils ein Streifen (13) einer hydrophoben Schicht (12) angeordnet ist. Vorteilhaft können die an den Seiten angeordneten Abschnitte der Halterung im Kühlschranke dienen, wobei der Einlegeboden im Mittelbereich eine größere nutzbare Breite besitzt, Weitere Trägerelemente werden nicht benötigt.In the embodiment according to sub-figure 3a, a frame element (22) is formed on the front edge of the carrier plate (2), which extends over the full length of the front edge. Along both sides and the back of the support plate (2), a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) extends, so that it has a total of a U-shape. In the embodiment according to sub-figure 3b, a frame element (22) is formed on the trailing edge of the carrier plate (2), which extends over the full length of the trailing edge. Along both sides, as well as the front edge of the carrier plate (2), a strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) extends, so that this has a total of a U-shape. The frame element, which represents the rear part of the overflow protection, is designed in the form of a profile strip, which is attached to the trailing edge. In the embodiment according to Part 3c, a frame element is formed on the side edges of the carrier plate, which extends in each case over the full length of the side edges. Along the front and the rear edge of the support plate each extending a strip a hydrophobic layer. The frame members, which constitute the lateral parts of the overflow protection, are in the form of profiled strips, which are attached to the side edge. The side frame members also serve to guide when inserted into a refrigerator. In the embodiment according to sub-figure 3d, a frame element is formed on the side edges of the carrier plate and on the rear edge, which extends in each case over the full length of the edges. Along the front edge of the carrier plate, a strip of hydrophobic layer extends. The frame members are in the form of profile strips and form a coherent U-shaped profile. The side frame members also serve to guide when inserted into a refrigerator. In the embodiment according to Part 3e, a frame element is formed on the side edges of the carrier plate and on the front edge, which extends in each case over the full length of the edges. Along the back edge of the carrier plate, a strip of hydrophobic layer extends. The frame members are in the form of profile strips and form a coherent U-shaped profile. The side frame members also serve to guide when inserted into a refrigerator.
In the embodiment according to Part 3e, a frame element is formed at the front edge, which forms the front portion (7) of the overflow protection, and at the rear edge of the support plate, a frame member (22), which forms the rear portion (8) of the overflow protection and which each extend over the full length of the leading edge and the trailing edge. The front and the rear section of the overflow protection also extend over a portion of both side edges, so that only one strip (13) of a hydrophobic layer (12) is arranged along only one central region of both sides of the carrier plate (2). Advantageously, the arranged on the sides portions of the holder can serve in the refrigerator, wherein the shelf has a larger usable width in the central region, more support elements are not needed.

In der Figur 4 sind mehreren Ausführungsformen des Übergangsbereiches zwischen einer hydrophoben Schicht und einem Rahmenelement exemplarisch an der Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 in einer Querschnittsansicht dargestellt.In the FIG. 4 are exemplary embodiments of the transition region between a hydrophobic layer and a frame member of the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown in a cross-sectional view.

In einer ersten Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 4a verläuft die hydrophobe Schicht (12) ausgehend von dem ersten Abschnitt genau bis an die Unterkante des vorder- (7) und rückseitigen Rahmenelementes (8). In einer zweiten Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 4b verläuft die hydrophobe Schicht (12) ausgehend von dem ersten Abschnitt unterhalb des Rahmenelementes und erstreckt sich unter dem Rahmenelement bis zum Ende der Trägerplatte. In einer dritten Ausführungsform gemäß Teilfigur 4c verläuft die hydrophobe Schicht (12) ausgehend von dem ersten Abschnitt bis zu der Unterkante des Rahmenelementes verläuft und ist dann auf dem Rahmenelement angeordnet. Die hydrophobe endet in dieser Ausführungsform am Ende der vertikalen Kante des Rahmenelements.In a first embodiment according to part of Figure 4a, the hydrophobic layer (12) extends from the first section exactly to the lower edge of the front (7) and back frame member (8). In a second embodiment according to part of Figure 4b, the hydrophobic layer (12) extends from the first portion below the frame member and extends below the frame member to the end of the carrier plate. In a third embodiment according to part of Figure 4c, the hydrophobic layer (12) extends from the first portion extends to the lower edge of the frame member and is then arranged on the frame member. The hydrophobic ends in this embodiment at the end of the vertical edge of the frame member.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Einlegebodenshelf
22
Trägerplattesupport plate
55
Mittelbereichthe central region
77
vorderseitiger Abschnittfront section
88th
rückseitiger Abschnittback section
99
seitliche Abschnittelateral sections
1212
hydrophobe Schichthydrophobic layer
1313
Streifen der hydrophoben SchichtStrip of the hydrophobic layer
1414
Befestigungselementfastener
2222
Rahmenelementframe element

Claims (16)

Einlegeboden (1) für einen Kühlschrank umfassend eine Trägerplatte (2) und einen Überlaufschutz, wobei die Oberseite der Trägerplatte (2) einen Mittelbereich (5) zum Abstellen von Behältnissen aufweist und der Überlaufschutz um den Mittelbereich (5) angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Überlaufschutz in einem ersten Teilabschnitt in Form einer hydrophoben Schicht (12) auf der Trägerplatte ausgebildet ist und in einem zweiten Teilabschnitt, welcher sich an den ersten Teilabschnitt anschließt, ein Rahmenelement (22) umfasst.Shelf (1) for a refrigerator comprising a support plate (2) and an overflow protection, wherein the upper side of the support plate (2) has a central area (5) for storing containers and the overflow protection is arranged around the central area (5),
characterized in that
the overflow protection is formed in a first subsection in the form of a hydrophobic layer (12) on the carrier plate and in a second subsection, which adjoins the first subsection, comprises a frame element (22). Einlegeboden nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Überlaufschutz weitere Teilabschnitte umfasst, welche gemeinsam mit dem ersten und zweiten Teilabschnitt den Überlaufschutz ausbilden.Shelf according to claim 1, wherein the overflow protection further subsections comprising, which together with the first and second subsection form the overflow protection. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Überlaufschutz den Mittelbereich (5) der Trägerplatte (2) vollständig umschließt.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the overflow protection completely surrounds the central region (5) of the carrier plate (2). Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die hydrophobe Schicht (12) entlang des Außenrandes der Trägerplatte (2) in Form eines Streifens (13) einer Breite von 0,5 bis 5 cm angeordnet ist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the hydrophobic layer (12) along the outer edge of the carrier plate (2) in the form of a strip (13) of a width of 0.5 to 5 cm is arranged. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die hydrophobe Schicht (12) eine Schichtdicke von 5 nm bis 500 µm aufweist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the hydrophobic layer (12) has a layer thickness of 5 nm to 500 microns. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die hydrophobe Schicht (12) in Form eines Klebebandes auf der Trägerplatte (2) angeordnet ist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the hydrophobic layer (12) in the form of an adhesive tape on the support plate (2) is arranged. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei in dem ersten Teilabschnitt kein Rahmenelement (22) oder ein anderes Element angeordnet ist, welches vertikal über die Oberfläche der hydrophoben Schicht (12) hinaus steht.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein in the first section no frame element (22) or another element is arranged which protrudes vertically beyond the surface of the hydrophobic layer (12). Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei in dem zweiten Teilabschnitt das Rahmenelement (22) entlang einer Außenkante der Trägerplatte (2) angeordnet und flüssigkeitsdicht mit der Trägerplatte (2) verbunden ist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein in the second subsection the frame element (22) is arranged along an outer edge of the carrier plate (2) and connected in a liquid-tight manner to the carrier plate (2). Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Rahmenelement (22) vertikal um eine Höhe H von 1,0 mm oder mehr über die Oberseite der Trägerplatte hinausragt.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame member (22) extends vertically by a height H of 1.0 mm or more above the top of the support plate. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Rahmenelement (22) gleichzeitig als Griffteil zum Herausziehen des Einlegebodens (1), als seitliche Führungsschiene oder als hintere Bodenbegrenzung ausgebildet ist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame element (22) is simultaneously formed as a grip part for pulling out the shelf (1), as a lateral guide rail or as a rear floor boundary. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Rahmenelement (22) oder ein Teil des Rahmenelementes abnehmbar ausgebildet ist, so dass von dem Überlaufschutz aufgefangene Flüssigkeit kontrolliert abgelassen werden kann.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame element (22) or a part of the frame element is designed to be removable, so that the liquid collected by the overflow protection can be drained off in a controlled manner. Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Überlaufschutz einen vorderseitigen Abschnitt (7) an der vorderen Seite des Einlegebodens, einen rückseitigen Abschnitt (8) an der hinteren Seite des Einlegebodens und zwei seitliche Abschnitte (9) an den Seiten des Einlegebodens aufweist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the overflow protection has a front section (7) on the front side of the shelf, a rear section (8) on the rear side of the shelf and two side sections (9) on the sides of the shelf. Einlegeboden nach Anspruch 12, wobei die seitlichen Abschnitte (9) im Wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Länge als hydrophobe Schicht (12) ausgebildet sind und der vorderseitige (7) und / oder der rückseitige Abschnitt (8) im Wesentlichen über ihre gesamte Länge ein Rahmenelement (22) umfassen.Shelf according to claim 12, wherein the lateral sections (9) are formed substantially over their entire length as a hydrophobic layer (12) and the front (7) and / or the rear-side section (8) has a frame element substantially over its entire length ( 22). Einlegeboden nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei in einem Übergangsbereich zwischen einem ersten und einem zweiten Abschnitt die hydrophobe Schicht (12) bis zu der Unterkante des Rahmenelementes verläuft und dann auf dem Rahmenelement angeordnet ist.Shelf according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein in a transition region between a first and a second portion of the hydrophobic layer (12) extends to the lower edge of the frame member and is then arranged on the frame member. Trägerplatte (2) mit einem Überlaufschutz, welcher entlang des Umfanges der Trägerplatte (2) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Überlaufschutz in einem ersten Teilabschnitt in Form einer hydrophoben Schicht (12) auf der Trägerplatte ausgebildet ist und in einem zweiten Teilabschnitt, welcher sich an den ersten Teilabschnitt anschließt, ein Rahmenelement (22) umfasst.Support plate (2) with an overflow protection, which along the circumference of the support plate (2) is arranged, characterized in that the overflow protection in a first section in the form of a hydrophobic layer (12) is formed on the support plate and in a second section, which adjoins the first section, a frame member (22). Verwendung einer Trägerplatte gemäß Anspruch 15 als Arbeitsplatte, Tischplatte, Schneidbrett, Kochfeld, Kochmulde, Herddeckel oder Theke oder als Bestandteil dieser.Use of a support plate according to claim 15 as a worktop, table top, chopping board, hob, cooktop, stove cover or counter or as part of this.
EP12183802.3A 2011-10-28 2012-09-11 Shelf for refrigerator Active EP2587200B1 (en)

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