EP2580417B1 - Türelement - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2580417B1
EP2580417B1 EP10742172.9A EP10742172A EP2580417B1 EP 2580417 B1 EP2580417 B1 EP 2580417B1 EP 10742172 A EP10742172 A EP 10742172A EP 2580417 B1 EP2580417 B1 EP 2580417B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
fixed
opening
rigid
door unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10742172.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2580417A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Baumert
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Baumert SAS
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Baumert SAS
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Publication of EP2580417A1 publication Critical patent/EP2580417A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2580417B1 publication Critical patent/EP2580417B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/18—Metal frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door block structure closing a bay made in a masonry structure installed in a building and more particularly in a high security building such as a nuclear power plant building.
  • a door block essentially consists, on the one hand, of a fixed part, usually known as a frame or frame, capable of being engaged in an opening or bay made in a masonry structure, such as a wall, generally extending substantially vertically in a building in order to separate or delimit two spaces of the latter and, on the other hand, by at least one movable part, hereinafter referred to as pivoted about an axis, generally substantially vertical.
  • the frame which has a generally rectangular shape, is mounted and fixed rigidly in the rabbet of a recess of a bay, in which it extends substantially vertically, and is composed of two vertical uprights connected between they by a horizontal upper cross and possibly a threshold, particularly in the case of a sealed door block forming the lower part of said frame, in the mounted state in said bay.
  • the leaf has two opposite uprights, extending substantially vertically in the mounted state of the door block in said bay, one of which is adapted to be pivotally mounted on the corresponding vertical upright of the frame, while the other opposite amount the wing is equipped, possibly, with a lock.
  • Door units are divided into different types of door units, ie ordinary door units, with or without air and / or fire and / or gas tightness, and fire door blocks, with or without without a lock, including flame-resistant door-blocks that are flame-proof and gas-tight, fire-resistant door locks resistant to high temperature rises, and airtight and / or fire-resistant fire door blocks with water and / or gas.
  • the door units do not include locks, they are more particularly intended for containment and compartmentalization of inflamed areas to prevent the spread of fire and smoke in buildings and equipped.
  • Such door blocks generally comprise a leaf pivotally mounted on a frame by means of two or three hinges each provided with a movable part welded to one of the vertical edges of the leaf and a fixed part welded to the one of the corresponding vertical edges of the sleeping frame.
  • a change of door block, partial or total can be provided when the type of door block is no longer suitable for the desired use, for example in the case of a change of destination of a local closed by an ordinary door block in a room to contain expensive or sensitive equipment, such as computer equipment, requiring closure by a door block offering fire protection or more effective and more suitable such as a fire block or fireproof cutter.
  • the document FR 2 701 287 A1 relates to a dormant frame assembly for a revolving door of a passenger compartment, for replacing a conventional wooden frame, said frame assembly comprising a frame including a pre-frame part and a prefacing part one to the other according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the pre-framing portion comprises a plurality of brackets and a flange.
  • the post is fixed both by its legs and its rim with concrete (first phase) filling the space between the rim and a base portion of the pre-framing part.
  • the C-shaped pre-beam comprising a base and a wing extended by a rim, is fixed in the wall (first-phase concrete) by means of fourteen screws passing through expansion pins housed in holes. in the wall.
  • the document EP 0 663 506 A2 relates to a door frame comprising an L-shaped section fixing support comprising two perpendicular branches, namely a first branch and a second branch.
  • the first branch is fixed to the wall of the door opening by means of bolts and the second branch supports, on its internal face, a plurality of studs extending parallel to the first branch and each being provided for carrying a fastener.
  • U-shaped retained by means of a washer and a clamping nut.
  • the document FR 2 012 532 A1 relates to a window or door window frame comprising, on the one hand, a first profile forming a fixed pre-frame on which are welded tie rods trapped, at one of their ends, in the masonry and, secondly, a second section forming a fixed frame connected to the first section by different transverse pins through the two sections and into mortar or concrete filling the area separating these.
  • the document CH 563 519 A5 has as its object a fixed frame system for doors or windows comprising an H, T or L-shaped cross-sectional locking profile for fixing the fixed frame of the door to the wall of the opening of the door concerned , while the locking profile is fixed by pegs anchored in a plaster wall surrounding the wall, each peg extending into a receiving cavity dug into the wall of the door opening.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a door block structure closing a bay made in a masonry structure to simplify the removal and / or installation of a door block and reduce significantly the duration of the corresponding interventions, particularly with regard to heavy door units used in high security buildings and more particularly in nuclear power plant buildings, while giving the structure a high level of strength and rigidity.
  • the figures show a door block structure, according to the present invention, closing a bay 1, more particularly of rectangular or square shape, practiced in a masonry structure 2, such as a wall, extending substantially vertically and separating or defining two spaces in a building and more particularly in a building of high security, such as a nuclear power plant building, comprising a door block 3, 4, 5 constituted by at least one flap 3 pivotally mounted, via at least two hinges 6, each provided with a fixed part and a movable part, around a vertical axis 4, and with a fixed frame 5 comprising two vertical uprights 7, a horizontal top rail 8 and, optionally, a threshold 9 more particularly in the case of a sealed fire door block, said door block 3, 4, 5 being engaged in a rabbet 2 'formed in the thickness of the wall 2 of the doorway of the bay 1.
  • such a structure further comprises a frame 10 mounted in the rebate 2 'of the bay 1 being held rigidly and locked in position in said rabbet 2' by means respectively anchoring 11 ', 11 "and sealing 11" and prefixing means 11, in the masonry structure 2, said fixed frame 10 constituting a support for fixing the door block 3, 4, 5 allowing, thanks to rigid connection means and removable 12, 13 to fix said door block 3, 4, 5 removably in said bay 1.
  • the fixed frame 10 comprises at least one receiving support part 14, 15 and the door block 3, 4, 5 comprises at least one assembly part 16, 17, 18 assembled with a receiving support part 14, 15, by clamping with pressure against one another by means of rigid and removable connection means 12, 13 which may be for example screws 12 or bolts 13.
  • the fixed frame 10 may have a generally U-shaped shape, comprising two vertical uprights 10 'interconnected by a horizontal top rail 10 "and that said uprights 10' and said crossbar 10" can be made from rigid sheet metal profiles or other elongated flat member made of hard and rigid material, preferably longitudinally folded so as to have a generally L-shaped cross section.
  • the fixed frame 10 is, on the one hand, prefixed in the concrete veil or concrete of the first phase of the masonry work 2 thanks to the prefixing means 11 and, on the other hand, rigidly and permanently fixed in the structure of masonry 2 through the anchoring means 11 ', 11 "' and the sealing means 11".
  • the anchoring means 11 ', 11 "' of the fixed frame 10 in the masonry structure 2 may consist, for example, of at least one anchoring leg 11 'and / or at least one folded sheet 11 ".
  • the sealing means 11 consist of a second-phase micro-concrete or concrete cast on said prefixed fixed frame.
  • the figure 1 shows anchoring means 11 'consisting only of at least one folded sheet, while the other figures show anchoring means 11', 11 "'consisting of at least one anchoring leg 11' and in at least one 11 "sheet, preferably rigid and folded.
  • the anchoring legs 11 ' can also be provided to be fixed directly on a folded sheet 11'', as can be seen in particular on the figure 11 , one of the vertical uprights 10 'of the fixed frame 10 opposite that located on the side of the hinges 6, not shown, comprises, substantially centrally, anchoring means 11', 11 "'which consist of a sheet 11" folded extending away from the upright 10 'opposite and the outer face of which folded sheet 11 "extend anchor legs 11'.
  • a housing or a reservation 19, 20 is accommodated in each receiving support member 14, 15, respectively, to allow reception of the corresponding rigid and removable connection means 12, 13.
  • a reservation 19, 20 may be made, for example, by means of a rigid sheet or other rigid flat element fixed on the inner face of the receiving support part 14 and folded to form a receiving and protection cavity, to prevent that, during the cementation of the pre-fixed fixed frame 10, the micro-concrete 11 "fills each reservation 19, 20 and the fixing holes of the door block 3, 4, 5 on the receiving support part or parts 14, 15 of the frame 10 are not closed by the micro concrete 11 ".
  • a receiving support piece 15 may consist of a profiled insert of generally C-shaped cross-section which may advantageously be sealed, with anchoring, in the masonry structure 2 ( figures 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 10 ).
  • the aforementioned reservation 20 may advantageously consist of the interior space of said C-shaped insert section opening on the opening 21 of said C.
  • the opening 21 of the profiled insert 15 in C can then be provided to be flush advantageously on the outer face of the masonry work 2 and receive at least one rigid and removable connection means 13, such as a bolt with a head hook or hammer head, making a clamping by pressure of an assembly part 17, 18 corresponding door block 3, 4, 5 against said profiled insert 15 and said outer face of the masonry work 2.
  • at least one rigid and removable connection means 13 such as a bolt with a head hook or hammer head
  • Such a profiled C-shaped insert 15 may preferably have characteristics allowing a strong load recovery in the longitudinal direction of the profile and may be for example a profile known under the trade name of "HALFEN rail", not deposited, perfectly meeting the requirements. related to vertical installations and high dynamic loads of a very high weight door block, used in high security buildings such as nuclear power plant buildings.
  • the two inner flanges of the opening 21 of the C can preferably be notched and can cooperate with a notched internal face of the head of a clamping bolt forming a means of rigid and removable connection 13, so as to eliminate any risk of slippage of the load (door block) after adjusting its position and its attachment to said profile insert 15 C.
  • An anchoring means 11 ' such as an anchor leg may also advantageously constitute a means for anchoring a C-shaped insert 15 forming a part of the fixed frame 10 and may extend, for example, perpendicularly to the rear face of said profiled insert 15 opposite the front face having the opening 21 of C.
  • each profiled insert 15 C may comprise two anchoring legs 11 '.
  • the present invention can provide that the door block 3, 4, 5 comprises, preferably, an insert profile C 15 per hinge 6, as can be seen on the figure 11 which shows a fixed frame 10 having three C-shaped inserts extending laterally from one of the uprights 10 'of said frame 10, outside the latter, and each cooperating with a corresponding hinge 6 of a beating 3, not shown on the figure 11 .
  • the fixed part of each hinge 6 of each leaf 3 can be fixed on one of the vertical uprights 7 of the fixed frame 5.
  • the frame 5 may comprise at least one connecting piece 16 pressed against a receiving support piece 14 of the fixed frame 10 in the rabbet 2 'of the bay 1 ( figure 1 ).
  • the opening 21 of the C-shaped profiled insert 15 may be substantially flush with the external face of the masonry structure 2 an area set back from the rabbet 2 ', this to place the vertical pivot axis 4 of the leaf 3 back and away from said rabbet 2', so as to allow the release of the passage of the bay 1 by a lateral clearance of the leaf 3 of the bay 1 when the latter is in the open position, in particular at 90 ° with respect to the plane of the opening of the bay 1 ( figure 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ).
  • the fixed part of each hinge 6 of each leaf 3 constitutes an assembly part 17 tightened by pressure, thanks to a rigid and removable connection means 13 against a corresponding C-shaped profiled insert 15 and the corresponding part of the external face of the masonry structure 2, so as to allow a transfer of forces directly into the masonry structure 2.
  • the profiled inserts 15 C allow also advantageously an adjustment of the height of the leaf 3 in the bay 1.
  • the fixed frame 5 may comprise at least one assembly piece 16 clamped by pressure thanks to a rigid and removable connection means 12 against a receiving support part 14 corresponding to the dormant frame 10 ( figure 2 and figure 4 ).
  • the frame 5 can extend from the rabbet 2 ', at least up to the level of each C-shaped insert and the fixed part.
  • each hinge 6 can be fixed to said extension of the frame 5, so as to be located, preferably, substantially at or near a C-shaped insert 15.
  • at least part of said extension can constituting an assembly piece 18 clamped by pressure thanks to a rigid and removable connection means 13 against a profiled insert 15 C and against the corresponding portion of the outer face of the masonry structure 2.
  • said frame 5 may comprise at least one assembly piece 16 clamped by pressure thanks to a rigid and removable connection means 12 against a corresponding receiving support piece 14 of the fixed frame 10 in the rabbet 2 '( figure 3 and figure 5 ).
  • the frame 5 of a door block structure can preferably be made from end-to-end profiles and each made from an elongate and flat element made of rigid material having holding properties. temperature and fire, such that a rigid sheet, possibly comprising a longitudinal fold, adapted to be applied, directly or indirectly, against at least one of the bottom faces of the rabbet 2 '.
  • the dormant frame 5 may more particularly have a profile with a generally L-shaped cross-section.
  • one of the wings of the L can be fixed on the pre-frame giving in the rabbet 2 ', while in a specific orientation of the L, the other wing can extend against the outer face of the masonry structure 2, at least up to the level of the profiled inserts 15 C ( figure 3 and 5 ).

Claims (9)

  1. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, der insbesondere eine rechteckige oder quadratische Form aufweist, der in einem Mauerwerk (2), wie einer Wand, ausgebildet ist, das sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht erstreckt und zwei Bereiche in einem Gebäude voneinander trennt oder abgrenzt, insbesondere in einem Hochsicherheitsgebäude, wobei das Mauerwerk (2) eine Betonschale, oder Beton der ersten Phase, und einen Mikrobeton, oder Beton der zweiten Phase, umfasst, wobei die Struktur einerseits einen Türblock (3, 4, 5) aufweist, der gebildet ist aus mindestens einem Flügel (3), der mittels wenigstens zweier Türbänder (6), die jeweils mit einem festen Teil und einem beweglichen Teil ausgestattet sind, um eine vertikale Achse (4) schwenkbar montiert ist, und aus einem Festrahmen (5), der zwei senkrechte Holme (7), einen waagerechten oberen Querträger (8) und gegebenenfalls eine Schwelle (9) aufweist, wobei der Türblock (3, 4, 5) eingesetzt ist in einen Falz (2'), der in Richtung einer Dickenabmessung des Mauerwerks (2) in der Laibung des Durchgangs (1) ausgebildet ist, und andererseits einen Hilfs-Festrahmen (10), der in dem Falz (2') des Durchgangs (1) angeordnet ist und der in dem Falz (2') in Position gehalten und fixiert ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Türblock-Struktur außerdem Vorfixierungsmittel (11), Verankerungsmittel (11', 11"'), Versiegelungsmittel (11") und steife sowie abnehmbare Verbindungsmittel (12, 13) aufweist, und dadurch, dass:
    - der Hilfs-Festrahmen (10) einerseits direkt in der Betonschale oder im Beton der ersten Phase durch die Vorfixierungsmittel (11) vorfixiert ist, und andererseits starr und endgültig im Mauerwerk (2) durch die Verankerungsmittel (11', 11"') und die Versiegelungsmittel (11") fixiert ist, wobei die Versiegelungsmittel (11") aus dem Mikrobeton oder Beton der zweiten Phase bestehen, der auf den vorfixierten Hilfs-Festrahmen (10) gegossen ist, wobei die Verankerungsmittel sich in den Mikrobeton oder Beton der zweiten Phase erstrecken,
    - der vorfixierte Hilfs-Festrahmen (10) einen Befestigungsträger des Türblocks (3, 4, 5) bildet, der es ermöglicht, den Türblock (3, 4, 5) durch die steifen und abnehmbaren Verbindungsmittel (12, 13) im Durchgang (1) lösbar zu befestigen, wobei der Hilfs-Festrahmen (10) mindestens ein Aufnahmeträgerteil (14, 15) aufweist, und der Türblock (3, 4, 5) mindestens ein Verbindungsteil (16, 17, 18) aufweist, das mit einem Aufnahmeträgerteil (14, 15) durch Verspannen mit wechselseitiger Druckeinwirkung über die steifen und abnehmbaren Verbindungsmittel (12, 13) verbunden ist,
    - ein Gehäuse oder eine Aussparung (19, 20) in jedem Aufnahmeträgerteil (14, 15) gebildet ist, um die Aufnahme des entsprechenden steifen und abnehmbaren Verbindungsmittels (12, 13) zu ermöglichen.
  2. Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verankerungsmittel (11', 11"') aus mindestens einem Verankerungsschaft (11') und/oder aus mindestens einem gefalteten starren Blechteil (11"') bestehen.
  3. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der fixierte Abschnitt jedes Türbandes (6) jedes Türflügels (3) an einem der senkrechten Holme (7) des Festrahmens (5) fixiert ist, und dass dieser mindestens ein Verbindungsteil (16) aufweist, das mit Druck gegen ein Aufnahmeträgerteil (14) des Hilfs-Festrahmens (10) in dem Falz (2') des Durchgangs (1) verspannt ist.
  4. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aufnahmeträgerteil (15) des Hilfs-Festrahmens (10), im Wesentlichen im Bereich der Türbänder (6), aus einer Profileinlage mit einem insgesamt C-förmigen Querschnitt besteht, welche Profileinlage mit Verankerung im Mauerwerk (2) eingesiegelt ist, und dass die Öffnung (21) der Profileinlage (15) bündig mit der äußeren Fläche des Mauerwerks (2) angeordnet ist und mindestens ein steifes und abnehmbares Verbindungsmittel (13), wie eine Haken- oder Hammerkopfschraube, aufnimmt, wodurch ein Verspannen eines entsprechenden Verbindungsteils (17, 18) des Türblocks (3, 4, 5) mit Druck gegen die Profileinlage (15) und den entsprechenden Abschnitt der äußeren Fläche des Mauerwerks (2) bewirkt ist.
  5. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (21) der C-förmigen Profileinlage (15) im Wesentlichen bündig mit der äußeren Fläche des Mauerwerks (2) angeordnet ist in einer Zone, die gegenüber dem Falz (2') zurückgesetzt angeordnet ist, um so die vertikale Drehachse (4) des Türflügels (3) zurückgesetzt und mit Abstand zum Falz (2') anzuordnen und so die Freigabe der Öffnung des Durchgangs (1) durch seitliches Bewegen des Flügels (3) vom Durchgang (1) weg zu gewährleisten, wenn der Flügel in der wegbewegten Öffnungsstellung befindlich ist, insbesondere unter einem Winkel von 90° gegenüber der Öffnungsebene des Durchgangs (1).
  6. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der fixierte Abschnitt jedes Türbandes (6) jedes Türflügels (3) ein Verbindungsteil (17) bildet, das durch ein steifes und abnehmbares Verbindungsmittel (13) mit Druck gegen eine entsprechende C-förmige Profileinlage (15) und den entsprechenden Abschnitt der äußeren Fläche des Mauerwerks (2) verspannt ist, um so eine Übertragung von Kräften direkt in das Mauerwerk (2) zu ermöglichen, und dadurch, dass der Festrahmen (5) mindestens ein Verbindungsteil (16) aufweist, das durch ein steifes und abnehmbares Verbindungsmittel (12) mit Druck gegen ein entsprechendes Aufnahmeträgerteil (14) des Hilfs-Festrahmens (10) verspannt ist.
  7. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Festrahmen (5) sich vom Falz (2') weg zumindest bis zu jeder C-förmigen Profileinlage (15) erstreckt, wobei der fixierte Abschnitt jedes Türbandes (6) an der Verlängerung des Festrahmens (5) derart fixiert ist, dass er vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen an der oder in der Nähe der C-förmigen Profileinlage (15) angeordnet ist, und dadurch, dass einerseits mindestens ein Teil der Verlängerung ein Verbindungsteil (18) bildet, das durch ein steifes und abnehmbares Verbindungsmittel (13) mit Druck gegen eine C-förmige Profileinlage (15) und gegen einen entsprechenden Abschnitt der äußeren Fläche des Mauerwerks (2) gedrückt ist, und andererseits der Festrahmen (5) mindestens ein Verbindungsteil (16) aufweist, das durch ein steifes und abnehmbares Verbindungsmittel (12) mit Druck gegen ein entsprechendes Aufnahmeträgerteil (14) des Hilfs-Festrahmens (10) im Falz (2') verspannt ist.
  8. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hilfs-Festrahmen (10) im Wesentlichen eine U-Form aufweist, die zwei vertikale Holme (10') umfasst, die mittels eines oberen waagerechten Querträgers (10") verbunden sind, und dadurch, dass die beiden vertikalen Holme (10') und der obere waagerechte Querträger (10") aus Profilen aus steifem Blech oder einem anderen flachen, länglichen Element aus steifem und hartem Material hergestellt sind, das vorzugsweise längs gefaltet ist, sodass es einen im Wesentlichen einen L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  9. Türblock-Struktur, die einen Durchgang (1) verschließt, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Festrahmen (5) aus aneinanderstoßenden Profilen hergestellt ist, die jeweils aus einem flachen, länglichen Teil aus steifem Material hergestellt sind, das Beständigkeit gegenüber Temperatur und Feuer aufweist, wie ein steifes Blech, das gegebenenfalls eine Längsfalte aufweist, und das direkt oder indirekt an mindestens einer der Flächen im Grund des Falzes (2') anliegt.
EP10742172.9A 2010-06-08 2010-06-10 Türelement Not-in-force EP2580417B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1054476A FR2960901A1 (fr) 2010-06-08 2010-06-08 Structure de bloc-porte
PCT/FR2010/051155 WO2011154618A1 (fr) 2010-06-08 2010-06-10 Structure de bloc-porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2580417A1 EP2580417A1 (de) 2013-04-17
EP2580417B1 true EP2580417B1 (de) 2017-04-26

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EP10742172.9A Not-in-force EP2580417B1 (de) 2010-06-08 2010-06-10 Türelement

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US (1) US8733025B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2580417B1 (de)
KR (1) KR20130120440A (de)
CN (1) CN102947529B (de)
FR (1) FR2960901A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011154618A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA201209222B (de)

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CN103255980B (zh) * 2013-05-30 2015-02-11 史超 门窗功能型附框及附框结构及功能型门窗的安装方法
CN103244010B (zh) * 2013-05-30 2015-03-04 史超 一种门窗单元型附框结构及单元型门窗的安装方法
AT515184B1 (de) * 2013-12-13 2015-12-15 Walter Ing Degelsegger Vorrichtung für das Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung
CN106414881A (zh) * 2014-02-17 2017-02-15 博脉特（有限公司） 包括分隔元件如由加强混凝土制成的墙壁或隔板和形成在所述元件中的洞孔的分隔或界定两个空间的固体结构及包括这样的结构和安装在洞孔中的门或窗的组件
US9556665B2 (en) * 2014-02-18 2017-01-31 Pella Corporation Door system and method of making
CA2892839C (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-02-23 Maxam Metal Products Limited Insert access door
CN104763284B (zh) * 2015-04-23 2016-09-07 李毅 销轴连接件
CN108590467B (zh) * 2018-04-28 2019-05-24 温州博旺联科建筑工程有限公司 一种易拆卸的紧急逃生门
DE102018126243A1 (de) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-23 cm VARIO UG Montageelement für den Trockenbau und/oder für den Massivbau und/oder für die Fassadendämmung
CN109630197B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2023-09-26 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 一种适用于隧道防护门的快速安装结构及其设置方法
CN110130242B (zh) * 2019-05-27 2021-07-30 广东中泰伟业建设有限公司 一种楼宇门禁设备
CN111119660B (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-12-31 佛山市均林人防工程有限公司 一种高强度门框装配模块及其安装方法
CN111691788A (zh) * 2020-07-09 2020-09-22 安徽弘华节能科技有限公司 一种断桥铝合金门窗用门框
US20220290494A1 (en) * 2021-03-13 2022-09-15 Rodney Hale Martin Reversible Surface-Mounted Sliding Security Gate
US11512522B2 (en) * 2021-03-13 2022-11-29 Rodney Hale Martin Interior pre-hung hinged door and pocket sliding security gate
CN113323382B (zh) * 2021-03-25 2023-03-10 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种人防门框底槛后浇施工槽模板及其使用方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8733025B2 (en) 2014-05-27
EP2580417A1 (de) 2013-04-17
CN102947529A (zh) 2013-02-27
US20130081332A1 (en) 2013-04-04
WO2011154618A1 (fr) 2011-12-15
ZA201209222B (en) 2017-08-30
CN102947529B (zh) 2015-05-27
FR2960901A1 (fr) 2011-12-09
KR20130120440A (ko) 2013-11-04

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