EP2580061A1 - Vorrichtung zum behandeln von packmitteln und halte- und zentriereinheit für packmittel - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum behandeln von packmitteln und halte- und zentriereinheit für packmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2580061A1 EP2580061A1 EP12735465.2A EP12735465A EP2580061A1 EP 2580061 A1 EP2580061 A1 EP 2580061A1 EP 12735465 A EP12735465 A EP 12735465A EP 2580061 A1 EP2580061 A1 EP 2580061A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- holding
- centering
- treatment
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009471 passive packaging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/54—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed with two or more sets of type or printing elements
- B41J3/543—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed with two or more sets of type or printing elements with multiple inkjet print heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a holding and centering unit for packaging according to the preamble
- Devices for treating packaging materials are in different
- Packaging material inlet be moved back.
- Printing systems for printing on containers using digital, after the inkjet or ink-jet Phnzip operating electric printheads are known in the art.
- printing systems or printing machines are known in which at least one vertical axis
- Printing positions are formed for receiving a respective container to be printed on which the containers are printed using electronically controllable after the inkjet or ink-jet Phnzip working digital printheads.
- the object of the invention is a device of the generic type
- a holding and centering unit for packaging material is the subject of claim 22.
- the device is for example designed so that the treatment positions each with a pressure segment
- At least one print head are formed such that each print segment forms a fully functional unit
- a rotor or rotor-like machine element which can be driven peripherally around the machine axis, preferably being arranged exchangeably,
- each pressure segment comprises an electromagnet arrangement forming the stator of the rotary drive for the holding and centering units and / or the at least one incremental sensor for detecting the at least one coding of the holding and centering units and / or means for holding and / or releasing the holding and Has centering units,
- the pressure segments each have a pressure compensation tank for the printing ink or ink and / or at least one pump for supplying the printing ink or ink, preferably at least two pumps for feeding the ink or ink and for discharging excess ink or ink,
- each pressure segment at least one control electronics at least for
- each treatment position or each pressure segment comprises actuators for a height adjustment and / or for an angular adjustment of the print head
- At least one coupling unit provided for an electrical connection and for a fluid connection of the pressure segment with a machine-side or rotor-side coupling unit is provided on the pressure segment or on its housing (11a.1), and / or
- pressure segments are provided in the form and size corresponding, but no treatment position forming dummy segments for an arrangement between pressure segments, wherein the aforementioned features can be provided individually or in any combination.
- Packaging in the context of the invention, packaging or containers that are common in the food industry and especially in the beverage sector be used, and in particular containers such.
- cans soft packaging, such as those made of cardboard and / or plastic film and / or metal foil.
- the term “puck” is to be understood as meaning a holding, centering and aligning unit for the packaging means, at which the respective packaging material is moved from the package inlet to the package outlet through a package transport path of the transport system and which preferably also has one controlled orientation of the respective packaging material causes for its treatment.
- Transport moderately to each other adjacent transport elements means in the context of the invention transport elements or transport and treatment elements that are designed and arranged so that they receive at transfer areas, the pucks of an adjacent in a transport direction preceding transport element, hold and to a following in the transport direction transport element hand off.
- a holding and centering unit is disclosed and claimed in which the secondary part in which the packaging, the bottle or container is held, is rotatable about a vertical axis and driven to or stored in a primary part, and further motor driven ,
- the secondary part forms the rotor of an electromagnetic direct drive, and so the controlled alignment and / or rotation of the respective packaging takes place.
- the secondary part is preferably provided with a permanent magnet arrangement, which cooperates with a stator of the electromagnetic direct drive or with a stator forming this electromagnet arrangement.
- the secondary part may also comprise a continuously variable and controllable electric motor, in particular a servomotor, or consists of a main component of such a motor.
- the primary part in a main component comprises the motor housing or consists essentially of the motor housing of a continuously variable and controllable motor.
- the primary part relative to the respective treatment positions can always be unambiguously determined or determinable in its rotational angle position by providing a positive receptacle, centering unit or a coupling element, so that only the relative angular position of the secondary part to the primary part can be determined by a sensor, reading unit, etc. must be designed detectable.
- the position relative to the printing segment or the print head can then be derived therefrom.
- the packaging When printing on empty packaging, in particular PET, PEN, PE or PP empty bottles, which is the normal case, the packaging should advantageously be under slight overpressure.
- a counterpart or counterpart to a machine or pressure segment-side coupling element is provided on the holding and centering unit, which is designed in particular in the manner of a quick coupling.
- a vapor or gaseous medium e.g. Compressed air
- the lower outlet of this inner conduit ideally forms a central centering element / cone.
- at least one transport and treatment unit ideally the first, is connected to a steam or gas source or comprises a suitable compressor.
- the counter element of the coupling is designed as a check valve or a check valve is provided in the inner pipe.
- a vaporous and / or gaseous medium for example compressed air
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified schematic and perspective view of a device or system for treating packaging by applying a device in the form of a multiple-pressure on the packaging;
- FIG. 2 in a simplified schematic representation of the device or system for
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration and a plan view of the transport or conveying path of the packaging means through the device of FIGS. 1 and 2;
- Fig. 3 in a perspective partial view of the transport
- Treatment elements consisting of several pressure segments
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective partial view of one of the transport and treatment elements
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a pressure segment of the transport and treatment element of FIG. 4;
- FIGS. 6-8 show, in various views, a holding and centering unit of the apparatus of FIG. 1, also together with a packaging means designed as a bottle;
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view through a holding and centering unit of the device of Figure 1;
- Fig. 10 in the positions a) and b) the holding and centering unit in section together with a bottle formed as packaging in different operating conditions;
- Fig. 1 in the position a) in a perspective view of a primary part of a holding and centering unit and in the positions b) - g) different, combinable with the first part of a holding and centering secondary units;
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a transport and treatment element of a further embodiment of the invention, preferably for use in the device of FIG. 1; FIG.
- FIG. 15 shows a simplified horizontal section through the pressure segment of FIGS. 13 and 14;
- FIG. 16 shows a simplified vertical section through the pressure segment of FIGS. 13 and 14;
- the device generally designated 1 in the figures is used to apply equipment, for example in the form of an imprint or multiple print on packaging 2 in the form of bottles, either directly on the outer or outer surface of the packaging 2 or on there already applied, eg with a partial equipment provided labels.
- the packaging means 2 of the device 1 or its packaging means inlet 1.1 are fed via an outer conveyor upright in a transport direction A, then move within the device 1 on a multiple arcuately deflected transport path. After printing, the packaging means 2 continue to be supplied upright at a packaging outlet 1 .2 via an external conveyor for further use.
- the transport path of the packaging means 2 during feeding, during movement through the device 1 and during removal from the device 1 is shown schematically in FIG.
- the device 1 consists of several in the transport direction A directly adjoining modules 4.1 - 4.n, and indeed in the illustrated embodiment of a total of eight modules 4.1 - 4.8, all modules 4.1 - 4.8 are each formed by an identical basic unit 5, which is equipped with the functional elements necessary for the specific task of the respective module 4.1 - 4.8.
- Each basic unit 5 includes i.a. a drive and control unit accommodated in a module housing 6 and a unit arranged at the top of the module housing 6 and by the drive and control unit u.a.
- each receptacle is designed for secure receiving a respective packaging 2.
- the transport and treatment elements 7, 7a of the individual modules 4.1 - 8.1 are arranged directly or transportally to each other and counter-rotating, but synchronously driven so that these transport and treatment elements 7, 7a in their entirety form a transport device, with the Packing means 2 are moved within the device 1 on the multiply deflected packaging material transport path 3 shown in Figure 3 between the packaging material inlet 1.1 and the packaging outlet 1.2.
- the individual packaging 2 are in each case forwarded directly from the transport and treatment element 7 of a module 4.1 - 4.7 to the transport and treatment element 7, 7a of the following in the direction of transport A module 4.2 - 4.8.
- the transport and treatment element 7a of the first module 4.1 in the clockwise direction relative to the transport direction A, the transport and treatment element 7 of the next module 4.2 in the counterclockwise direction, the transport and treatment element of the next module 4.3 are again clockwise, etc. synchronously driven.
- the individual modules 4.1 - 4.8 continue to be provided in such succession that the vertical machine axes of all modules 4.1 - 4.8 lie in a common vertical plane, in which the transfer areas are located, where the packaging means 2 of the transport and treatment element 7a or 7 of a module 4.1 - 4.7 are forwarded to the transport and treatment element 7 or 7a of the following in the direction of transport A module 4.2 - 4.8.
- the basic and known function of the individual modules 4.1-4.8 is, for example, the following:
- Module 4.1 forms i.a. the inlet module or the package inlet 1 .1 of the device. 1
- a pretreatment of the packaging means 2 preferably takes place at least on the packaging means region to be printed, for example a plasma or corona treatment, which is particularly expedient if the application of the multiple printing takes place in the subsequent modules using printing stations or printheads there. which operate according to the known inkjet printhead principle or the so-called Tonjet principle.
- a pretreatment of the packaging means 2 preferably takes place at least on the packaging means region to be printed, for example a plasma or corona treatment, which is particularly expedient if the application of the multiple printing takes place in the subsequent modules using printing stations or printheads there. which operate according to the known inkjet printhead principle or the so-called Tonjet principle.
- the modules 4.2 - 4.5 following the module 4.1 form the actual printing modules in which the multiple printing takes place, preferably as color printing in the form that a color set of the color print is printed on each module 4.2 - 4.5, for example in yellow,
- the local recordings 8 thus form treatment or printing positions.
- the module 4.6 then following in the direction of transport A is designed, for example, as a drying module, in which the respective previously produced Multiple printing in a suitable manner, for example by energy input, for example, by heat and / or by UV radiation is finally dried.
- the module 4.7 is designed as an inspection module to which each packaging 2 passes after drying of the multiple printing and in which the respective multiple print is checked for any errors, so that incorrectly printed packaging 2 are discharged to the module 4.7 or later on the further transport can.
- the module 4.8 finally forms the outlet module or the package outlet 1.1 of the device 1, at which the finished printed packaging 2 leave the device 1.
- the module 4.8 is preferably also additionally designed as a drying module.
- the packaging means 2 with the transport and treatment elements 7 of the modules 4.1 and 4.8 are each moved over an angular range of approximately 90 ° about the vertical machine axis MA of the modules 4.1 and 4.8.
- the packaging means 2 with the respective transport and treatment element 7 are each carried over an angular range of 180 ° about the vertical machine axis MA of the modules 4.2 - 4.7. Within this angular range or within this distance of the rotational movement of the respective transport and treatment element 7 takes place in particular in the modules 4.2 - 4.7 of the respective module associated process.
- the modules 4.1 - 4.n, but at least the serving for printing the packaging 2 modules 4.2 - 4.7 and their circulating transport and treatment element 7 of several pressure segments 11, each as a complete functional units at one of the respective vertical machine axis MA rotatably driven rotor 12 are exchangeably mounted, which latter is rotatably mounted on the respective module housing 6 and on a central support column 13 about the vertical machine axis MA.
- the provided on the circumference of the rotor 12 and in the circumferential direction of the rotor 12 adjoining and wedge-shaped in plan view pressure segments 11 form lying inside, i. in the area of the machine axis MA, a space enclosed by the pressure segments 11, in which various functional elements, e.g. et al Electronic control elements or computer 14 (FIG. 12) for controlling the pressure segments 11 are also accommodated.
- the pressure segments 11 each form a recess 15 at their radially outer side with respect to the machine axis MA, see also FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in which the packaging means 2 are received during treatment at least with part of their packaging body, in the region of their packaging top or packaging means opening on holding and centering units 16 hanging, ie oriented with its packaging center axis in the vertical direction and parallel to the machine axis MA and to a pressure segment axis DA.
- each printing segment 11 has at least one print head and possibly further functional elements necessary for printing the packaging means 2.
- the holding and centering units 16 are in turn held on a respective carrier 17, which is fastened in the associated lateral grooves 18.
- the carrier 17 can be moved or moved in the manner of a carriage in the grooves 18, if necessary driven by a motor (FIG. 5).
- the carrier 17 is not configured in shape, but all elements or functions are directly integrated into the pressure segment 11, 11a.
- the holding and centering units 16, with which an alignment and controlled turning or pivoting of the packaging means 2 takes place about their axis coincident with the pressure segment axis DA arranged vertical packaging means axis in the treatment or printing of the packaging means 2, consist in the illustrated embodiment substantially from a primary part 19, which is held on the respective carrier 17, as well as a secondary part 20.
- the primary part 19 essentially serves the secure and aligned attachment of the respective holding and centering unit 16 on the carrier 17 or on the receptacle 8 or on the pressure segment 11.
- the primary part 19 has this among others a reference surface 19.1, the complementary counterpart in the printing segment 11 as a reference plane or - surface for conditioning and thus serves for adjustment relative to the print head.
- a fixed common relationship between holding and centering unit 16 respectively packaging means 2 and the respective print head or printheads is provided.
- the function of the secondary part 20 is u.a. it is to keep the respective packaging 2 hanging.
- the secondary part 20 is designed claw-like for this purpose, for example as a mechanical and / or pneumatically actuated gripper and / or as a vacuum gripper.
- the required holding force is applied passively to the primary part 19 and actively removed or released, in order to increase safety in the event of current or media loss, for example by one or more permanent magnets.
- the secondary part 20 comprises the active components, ie in particular all necessary for the alignment and controlled turning or pivoting of the packaging material 2 during the treatment components, including elements that are required for aligning and / or rotating the packaging when printing, and / or the elements for supplying compressed air and / or vacuum, etc.
- the secondary part 20 rotatably or pivotably mounted in the primary part 19 around the pressure segment axis DA forms the rotor of an electric actuating or angular drive for aligning and controlled turning or pivoting of the packaging means 2 during the treatment.
- the secondary part 20 is provided, inter alia, with a permanent magnet arrangement 21 which has a multiplicity of permanent magnets.
- a coding 23 is provided, which forms an encoder system in cooperation with an incremental sensor 24 provided on the carrier 17, with which the respective random orientation of the primary part 19 and thus of the holding and centering unit 16 is detected.
- the alignment and / or controlled rotation of the packaging means 2 during printing is then carried out in consideration of this determined by the encoder system orientation and the construction known or established assignment between the primary part 19 and rotational position of the secondary part 20, only by turning the secondary part 20 at non-rotating primary part 19.
- the incremental sensor 24 is stationary relative to the rotor 12 or the support column 13 and runs with these.
- the alignment and controlled rotation of the packaging means 2 about the axis DA takes place in each case with respect to the respective pressure segment 11 or with respect to local, for the treatment serving functional elements, in particular print heads.
- the holding and centering unit 16 in section and in the rest position without packaging.
- the holding and centering unit 16 in turn consists of the substantially ring-like primary part 19 and of the substantially sleeve-like, rotatably mounted in the primary part 19 about the axis DA secondary part 20 which protrudes with its lower length over the underside of the primary part 19 and is formed there with a receiving and foot part 20.1.
- the bearings 19.2 are shown here only in outline, wherein also a bearing sleeve, needle roller bearings, or the like can be provided. This is adapted to the type, shape, size, etc. of the packaging 2 and is part of a gripper for holding the still empty or unfilled packaging 2.
- the receiving and foot part 20.1 of one with its axis co-axial with the Axis DA arranged sleeve 25 and a support plate 26 at the lower, open end of the sleeve 25 is formed.
- the foot part 20.1 can be separated via the thread 25.2 from the upper part of the sleeve 25.
- the thread 25.2 could also Bayonet, clamp or other mechanism can be selected.
- the sleeve 25 is laterally open at 27, so that according to the position a of Figure 10, the respective bottle forming the packaging 2 laterally inserted through the opening 27 in the receiving and foot part 20.1 (arrow B) and then according to the position b of the figure 10 can be fixed to the receiving and foot part 20.1, in such a way that the packaging means 2 is held with a mouth edge 2.1 on the support plate 26 hanging.
- a centering and holding element 28 is arranged to be axially displaceable relative to the axis DA.
- the centering and holding member 28 consists in the illustrated embodiment of an outer sleeve body 29, which is biased by a compression spring 30 in a lower position, in which the sleeve body 29 with its lower end face against the support plate 26 and at the holding and centering unit 16 held packaging 2 in the form of a bottle against the support plate 26 facing away from the top of the packaging 2 and against the local mouth edge 2.2 of the packaging 2 abuts, so this fixed by the force of the compression spring 30 between the sleeve body 29 and the support plate 26, in particular is clamped torsionally secure.
- centering sleeve 31 is provided axially movable. The latter is also biased by a compression spring 32 in a lower position.
- the compression spring 30 For receiving a package 2 or a bottle of the sleeve body 29, the compression spring 30, the centering sleeve 31 and the compression spring 32 formed centering and holding member 29 against the action of the particular compression spring 30 is raised (step 1), by a a collar or an annular groove 33 of the sleeve body 29 engaging behind lifting element, which is provided at least at the package inlet 1. 1 and the packaging outlet 1 .2, as shown in Figure 10a.
- the centering and holding element 28 After insertion of the packaging into the holding and centering unit 16 (FIG. 10b), the centering and holding element 28 is lowered by the action of the compression springs 30, 32 and thereby centered and positioned in the receiving and base part 20.1 (step 2) and subsequently passively , ie clamped (step 3).
- the centering sleeve 31 or the lower cone-shaped end of this centering sleeve is centered on the packaging means 2 such that the packaging center axis is then arranged coaxially with the axis DA.
- the printing of the packaging 2 and the bottles takes place in the empty state.
- the concentrically arranged compression springs 30 and 32 and the reciprocally displaceable guides and abutments are coupled such that in step 2, first a lower spring force acts on the container mouth, so that even a minor Displacement of the packaging material 2 can be carried on the support plate 26, wherein in step 3, the final holding force is applied, in particular a gas-tight state is achieved, as shown in Figure 11.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 furthermore show an alternative embodiment in which the receiving and foot part 20.1 is designed to be non-detachable or in one piece.
- the packaging means 2 are taken protected with their mouth region between the mouth flange 2.1 and the mouth edge 2.2 in the interior 25.1 of the sleeve 25 protected.
- the holding and centering units 16, and their secondary parts 20 in such a way that the mouth area and a local thread the mouth 2.2 of each packaging 2 during the printing process from contamination, especially ink mist, are protected ,
- a quick coupling 34 is provided for this purpose on the respective holding and centering unit or on its centering and holding element 28 for connection to a source (not shown) providing the pressure medium.
- a source not shown
- this quick coupling 34 via a line, also not shown in the interior of the respective holding and centering unit 16 and a gas outlet can continue to control the internal pressure in the packaging 2.
- the internal pressure over the entire transport route is kept constant.
- the holding and centering unit 16 is designed to be hollow, with this central inner cavity forming a conduit 29.1, via which a vaporous or gaseous medium can be conducted into the interior of the packaging means 2.
- the secondary part 20 is preferably designed such that the format-dependent receiving and foot part 20.1 is detachably connected to the secondary part 20, so that the receiving and foot parts 20.1 are connected to the holding device for processing packaging materials 2 of different type and / or shape and / or size. and centering units 16 can be exchanged for each appropriate.
- the adapted to the type and / or shape and / or size of the packaging 2 to be treated receiving and Foot parts 20.1 are then twist-proof, for example, connected by means of a quick-change mechanism or a quick coupling or a conventional screw and / or clamp attachment to the secondary part 20.
- FIG. 11 shows in position a) again the primary part 19 of a holding and centering unit 16 in individual representation and in the positions b) -g) different secondary parts for different packaging means 2, these secondary parts being e.g. at least partially formed by the use of different receiving and foot parts 20.1.
- the secondary parts 20 are designated 20b-20g in this figure.
- the secondary parts 20b-20e are each again designed as mechanical grippers operable by compressed air, for example, for holding the packaging means 2b-2c and 2e on their upper side of the package or in the region of their packaging means opening or for holding the packaging means 2d at one packaging base.
- the secondary parts 20f and 20g are designed as vacuum grippers for holding the packaging means 2f and 2g by vacuum on their upper side of the packaging material or in the region of their packaging material opening.
- the holding and centering units 16 and thereby preferably the secondary parts 20 of these units are further provided with a unique identification option, preferably with an RFID tag that identifies the respective holding and centering unit 16, and in particular information about the type this unit and / or the secondary part 20 contains.
- the corresponding information can then be read out by at least one reading unit of the device 1 and / or of the respective printing module 4.1 - 4.n, for example for monitoring or control purposes.
- FIG. 12 shows a transport and treatment element 7b which can be used instead of the transport and treatment elements 7 in the device 1 and which essentially differs from the transport and treatment elements 7 in that the transport and treatment elements 7b forming pressure segments 11a do not have the utznverstell- or displaceable support 17, the holding and centering units 16 rather directly, ie not height-adjustable are held on the respective pressure segment 11a and, accordingly, on this pressure segment 11a or on the housing 11a.1 u.a. also the incremental sensor 24 and the solenoid assembly 22 are provided.
- the pressure segments 11a are again provided on each other on the rotor 12, which in turn rotatable about the vertical machine axis MA and is drivably mounted on the support column 13 of the base unit 5 corresponding base unit 5a.
- Each printing segment 11a has in the interior of its segment-like housing 11a.1 the functional elements necessary for printing on the packaging means 2, so u.a. at least one printhead 35, which is, for example, a printhead working by the ink-jet method, which i.a. electronically controllable outlet nozzle for ink or ink and other media, which are arranged in at least one row parallel to the axis DA.
- Each print head 35 is assigned a device 36 for immediate drying of the printing ink applied to the packaging material 2 or of the corresponding printed image.
- the device 36 is an infrared and / or UV emitter for emitting a band-shaped UV and / or infrared radiation 37, which detects at least the entire, applied to the print head 35 printed image.
- the device 36 is provided offset relative to the print head 35 with respect to the axis DA by an angular amount. When printing the packaging 2, this is rotated about the axis DA so controlled that the applied with the print head 35 ink dried immediately after application with the UV and / or infrared radiation 37 or at least largely dried.
- the device 36 is cooled, for example using air and / or water as the cooling medium.
- the print head 35, the device 36 as well as an electronics 38 formed at least as a driver stage for the print head 35 are provided on a common carriage 39, which is adjustably guided on a support column 40 by means of an actuator 41 in the direction of the axis DA.
- the printhead 35 and the device 36 are further adjustable by pivoting, preferably by pivoting about at least one axis, a pivotal drive 42 provided on the carriage 39 which is perpendicular to the axis DA and tangent to the circumference of the pressure segment 11a formed transport and treatment element 7b is oriented.
- the position, in particular of the print head 35 can be adapted to the position of the packaging material surface to be printed in each case such that the print head 35 is arranged with its nozzle openings as close as possible to the printing medium surface to be printed and with the axes of its nozzle openings as perpendicular as possible to the packaging material surface to be printed.
- the respective printhead 35 is formed with an example lamellar, scale and / or rubber-like protective element 35.1, which limits the pressure chamber to the outside during printing against the relevant packaging means 2 adjacent.
- the device 36 is designed with an optical beam shaping element 36.1 in the form of a cylindrical lens and with a protective and guide diaphragm 36.2.
- a pressure equalization tank 43 for the ink for the ink
- pumps 44 for supplying ink and for discharging excess ink and other, not shown functional elements, such as electronic controls for controlling the respective pressure segment 1 1, the drives 41 and 42, etc.
- the underside of the housing 1 1 a.1, a coupling unit 45 is provided, by means of which all required electrical connections (in particular also for drives and control and monitoring data) and all fluid connections (for cooling of functional elements and supply of printing ink) with a corresponding rotor 12 provided on the coupling unit ( Coupling field) can be produced.
- each pressure segment 1 1 a mechanical holding and centering elements 46 provided with which a secure and accurate connection of the pressure module 1 1 a with the rotor 12 and .
- concentrically enclosing rotor element is at least partially possible by plugging.
- a diaphragm-like wall 49 is provided, which closes the interior of the housing 1 1 except for openings for the carrier 17, the print head 35 and the UV u / o infrared unit 36.
- the holding and centering units 16 are part of the individual modules 4.1 - 4.n or pressure segments 1 1 and 1 1 a, respectively. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the holding and centering units 16 are so-called pucks, which receive the respective packaging material 2 at the package inlet 1 .1 and release it again at the package outlet 1.2, ie, each packaging material 2 is on the transport path 3 between the package inlet 1.
- the holding and centering units 16 are returned on a puck transport path to the packaging inlet 1.1.
- This puck transport path schematically indicated in FIG. 1 with a broken line 48, is shown in e.g. of independent transport and treatment elements, or formed by the transport and treatment elements 7.
- an additional receptacle 15a for receiving a holding and centering unit 16 is then provided between two receptacles 15 (FIGS. 4 and 12), specifically in the embodiments shown this is formed by corresponding concavities in the front of two each Pressure segments, here the pressure segments 11 and 11a, and their housing 11.1 and 11a.1.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show two different dummy segments 50 and 51, which correspond to the pressure segments 11a in terms of their shape, size or dimension and which essentially differ from the pressure segments 11a only in that they differ do not have all required for the printing of the packaging 2 functional elements.
- the dummy segments 50 and 51b are placed on the transport and treatment elements 7b between pressure segments 11a to reduce the number of treatment positions 8 formed by the pressure segments 11a on the transport and treatment elements 7b, for example, if only a reduced performance (number of treated Packing 2 per unit time) for the corresponding device 1 is required.
- the dummy segments 50 and 51 can also be used to return the holding and centering units 16 formed as pucks from the packaging outlet 1 .2 to the packaging inlet 1 .1, wherein the holding and centering units 16 either on the receptacles 15 or the receptacles 15a corresponding portions of the dummy segments 50 and 51 are held.
- a support column 13 surrounding ring tank which serves to receive the respective ink and provided for example on the base unit 5a and is connected via a rotary connection with the pressure equalization tank 43 and with the local pumps 44.
- the ratio of the packaging means 2 to the base machine or apparatus 1 is decoupled, i.
- the holding and centering units 16, in their training as a puck to different shapes, sizes, etc. of the packaging 2 are adaptable and in particular a height adjustment of the carrier 17 and / or the printheads 35 carrying carriage 39 for this adjustment is possible .
- the pressure segments 1 1 and 1 1 a are designed as fully functional units or modules, whereby not only the assembly of the respective device 1 is simplified, but also an exchange of, for example, defective pressure segments 1 1 or 1 1 a and a repair of such pressure segments 1 first or 1 1 a outside the device 1 is possible that the storage is simplified in particular also at the manufacturer of the device 1,
- the device 1 can be realized overall in a compact design.
- the holding and centering units and pressure segments are also suitable for applying in each case one equipment, for example an imprint or multiple printing, also multi-color printing on other containers or packaging.
- Treatment element 37 infrared beam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011112106A DE102011112106B3 (de) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Packmitteln sowie Drucksegment zur Verwendung bei einer solchen Vorrichtung |
| DE102011112281A DE102011112281B3 (de) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Packmitteln und Halte- und Zentriereinheit für Packmittel |
| PCT/EP2012/002929 WO2013029712A1 (de) | 2011-09-02 | 2012-07-12 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von packmitteln und halte- und zentriereinheit für packmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2580061A1 true EP2580061A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
| EP2580061B1 EP2580061B1 (de) | 2019-09-04 |
Family
ID=46514307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12735465.2A Active EP2580061B1 (de) | 2011-09-02 | 2012-07-12 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von packmitteln und halte- und zentriereinheit für packmittel |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9821569B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2580061B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5843967B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103781631B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013029712A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
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| EP2580061B1 (de) * | 2011-09-02 | 2019-09-04 | KHS GmbH | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von packmitteln und halte- und zentriereinheit für packmittel |
| DE102012209085A1 (de) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Krones Ag | Lichtumlenkung bei Behälterbedruckung |
| DE102013103111A1 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | George Robert Collins | Halter für eine Behälteraufnahme und Behälteraufnahme |
| DE102013217667A1 (de) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-05 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Behältern, insbesondere mittels einer Rundläufermaschine |
| EP2860036B1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2019-12-04 | HINTERKOPF GmbH | Druckeinrichtung, Druckmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckeinrichtung |
| WO2015058889A1 (de) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-30 | Khs Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von packmitteln |
| DE102014106573A1 (de) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Khs Gmbh | Halte- und Zentriereinrichtung, Behälterbehandlungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung von Behältern |
| CA2966768A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for decorating an article |
| US20160136967A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Digitally Printed Article |
| DE102015100334A1 (de) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-14 | Khs Gmbh | Erfassungseinheit sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bedruckung von Behältern |
| JP6482315B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2019-03-13 | 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 | 印刷装置および缶体の製造方法 |
| DE102016101256A1 (de) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-27 | Khs Gmbh | Greiferelement für Behälterträger, Behälterträger sowie Behältertransportstrecke |
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| DE102016114123A1 (de) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bedruckung von Behältern |
| USD846608S1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2019-04-23 | M&M Machinery Services, Inc. | Receiver for a bottling machine |
| US10214026B1 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-26 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for rotating a three-dimensional (3D) object during printing of the object |
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-
2012
- 2012-07-12 EP EP12735465.2A patent/EP2580061B1/de active Active
- 2012-07-12 JP JP2014527510A patent/JP5843967B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-12 US US14/342,436 patent/US9821569B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201280040432.4A patent/CN103781631B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-12 WO PCT/EP2012/002929 patent/WO2013029712A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 US US15/817,641 patent/US20180072072A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013029712A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180072072A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
| CN103781631B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| US9821569B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| EP2580061B1 (de) | 2019-09-04 |
| CN103781631A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
| WO2013029712A1 (de) | 2013-03-07 |
| JP5843967B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
| JP2014531335A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
| US20140208699A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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