Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
  • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
  • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
  • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
  • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
  • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
  • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling

Definitions

• Technological handling is related to constructional handling of self-supporting heat insulating panel with active thermal protection for application with system of active regulation of heat transition used in panel building of new buildings and for the construction of prefabricated objects made of light external claddings and production of internal environment of the buildings in application of low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling mostly with the use of renewable energy sources. Technological handling falls within the scope of building industry.
• Design of usual energy saving buildings consists of the design of building constructions with massive layers of thermal insulation, that have from the standpoint of structure required thermal resistance, i.e. coefficient of heat transition and energy systems used for heating, ventilation and cooling, that use mainly renewable energy sources that is mostly solar and geothermal energy.
• Active thermal protection brings so called internal energy source, considered as an energy system integrated into the zone between the static part and heat insulating part of the building construction in a form of low-temperature heat transitioning material obtained from captured and cumulated solar and geothermal energy to building constructions.
• Application of this active thermal protection is implemented e.g. to a building where for the purpose of the distribution of low-temperature heat transitioning liquid material obtained from solar and geothermal energy to the exterior wall of constructed b uilding, or to the interior part of the wall of e.g. listed buildings, tube system or hosepipe system is attached and overlaid with plaster, heat insulation and cover plaster.
• Low thermal losses i.e. thermal gains predetermine application of low-temperature heating systems e.g. large-area floor-, wall- and ceiling- heating or cooling for energy saving buildings. Recuperative ventilation of buildings with capacity of warm air heating system or cooling system is inevitable for reaching passive standard of energy.
• Self-supporting heat insulating panels can have multiple purposes or can have just one.
• the most important functions are e.g. function of heat barrier, wall heating, cooling, ventilation, solar absorbent and combinations of these functions.
• the basis of technological handling is that it is of sandwich at least three-layer construction and that in the basic realization it consists of two peripheral structures and of one central structure. At least one out of two peripheral structures is supporting. There exist even realizations, where both peripheral structures are supporting. In case that only the first peripheral part is supporting, usually interior, then exterior, the second peripheral structure is architectural.
• Supporting peripheral structures are in one case of realizations basically panel blocks and are made on the basis of concrete or reinforced concrete or other in building industry normally used concrete mixtures.
• supporting peripheral structures can be also metal or plastic or wood constructions or panels or even by shape reinforced metal plates, or eventually other suitable materials. It can also be monolithic block of organized mutually connected shaped bricks.
• the supporting peripheral structures can be provided with framed structure.
• Central structure consists of at least one layer of heat insulation of one or more kinds.
• Heat insulation for the purposes of this technological handling can be polystyrene, rock wool, stone wool, polyurethane mixtures, cellulose, organic materials such as straw, sheep wool, materials applied in contact or ventilated heat cladding systems and all other heat insulations and their combinations applied in building industry.
• In the inside or on the surface of at least one peripheral structure or central structure is at least one built-in tube or hosepipe and/or channel arrangement of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid or gaseous medium.
• the second external peripheral structure is thin-walled with wood and/or plastic and/or plasterboard and/or metal base.
• channel arrangement of the distribution of gaseous heat transitioning medium can be situated on one or on both front planes of one peripheral structure which was already created for example on the base of ceram ist concrete.
• the base of invention is possible to create even such type of line of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of the heat transition consisting of two supporting peripheral structures where the central structure with the layer of heat insulation contains a cavity inside the heat insulation.
• at least one peripheral structure contains at least one channel arrangement of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium with the advantage of the air.
• inlet channel arrangement of the distribution of heat transitioning gaseous medium is contained for example in the first peripheral structure and channel outlet arrangement of the distribution of the heat transitioning medium is consisted for example in the second peripheral structure.
• At least one tube or hosepipe or channel arrangement of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid or gaseous medium is the element of low-temperature heating or cooling or heat barrier in a system of active thermal protection.
• heat-conductive or reflecting layer can be on the basis of the plaster, heat-conductive cling film, heat-conductive paint coat, surface coating or eventually of any other combination. Even exterior side of the second peripheral structure can be provided with layer of external coating as reticulum, adhesive material and plaster.
• FIG. 1 shows cross- section through self-supporting heat insulating panel with sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed inside of the interior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 2 is illustrated cross-section through seff-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed inside exterior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 3 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat ba rrier placed near the surface of exterior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 1 shows cross- section through self-supporting heat insulating panel with sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed inside of the interior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 2 is illustrated cross-section through seff-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed inside exterior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 3 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat ba rrier placed near the surface of exterior peripheral structure
• FIG. 4 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating - cooling placed near the su rface of interior peripheral surface.
• FIG. 5 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating - cooling placed near the surface of exterior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 6 is illustrated cross- section th rough self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating - cooling placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure and elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed inside of exterior peripheral structu re.
• Fig. 7 is illustrated cross-section th rough self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with doubled elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed inside of interior as well as inside of exterior peripheral structure.
• FIG. 8 is illustrated cross- section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier, placed inside interior structure as well as near the su rface of exterior peripheral structu re.
• FIG. 9 is illustrated cross-section through self- supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating - cooling placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure and elements of doub le active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed near the surface and inside of exterior peripheral structure.
• Fig. 9 is illustrated cross-section through self- supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating - cooling placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure and elements of doub le active thermal protection- heat barrier, placed near the surface and inside of exterior peripheral structure.
• FIG. 1 0 is illustrated cross-section th rough self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of triple active thermal protection - heat barrier, where two systems of active thermal protection- heat barrier are placed near the surface and inside exterior peripheral structure and one system of active thermal protection- heat barrier is placed inside of the interior peripheral structure.
• FIG. 1 1 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating warm-air heating- cooling realized by air channels placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure and where the second peripheral structure is thin-walled architectural structure.
• Fig. 1 0 is illustrated cross-section th rough self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of triple active thermal protection - heat barrier, where two systems of active thermal protection- heat barrier are placed near the surface and inside exterior peripheral structure and one system of active thermal protection- heat barrier is placed inside of the interior peripheral structure.
• FIG. 1 1 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of wall heating warm-air heating- cooling realized by air
• FIG. 12 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier realized by air channels placed inside of interior peripheral structure and where the second peripheral structure is thin -walled architectural structure.
• Fig. 13 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier realized by air channels placed inside interior peripheral structure and elements of wall warm-air heating- cooling realized by air channels placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure where the second peripheral structure is thin-walled architectural structure.
• Fig. 13 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier realized by air channels placed inside interior peripheral structure and elements of wall warm-air heating- cooling realized by air channels placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure where the second peripheral structure is thin-walled architectural structure.
• FIG. 14 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier placed near the surface of heat insulation of central structure and elements of wall warm-air heating- cooling realized by air channels placed near the surface of interior peripheral structure where the second peripheral structure is thin-walled architectural structure.
• Fig. 15 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with first elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier placed near the surface of heat insulation of central structure and the second elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier realized by air channels placed near the surface of interior peripheral surface where the second peripheral structure is thin-walled architectural structure.
• Fig. 15 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with first elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier placed near the surface of heat insulation of central structure and the second elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier realized by air channels placed near the surface of interior peripheral surface where the second peripheral structure is thin-walled architectural structure.
• Fig. 15 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting
• Fig. 16.1 is illustrated cross-section through self-supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier placed in the cavity of heat insulation of central structure where the first and even the second peripheral structure can be supporting structure.
• Fig. 16.2 is illustrated cross-section through self- supporting heat insulating panel of sandwich construction with elements of active thermal protection - heat barrier placed in the cavity of heat insulation of central structure where the first and even the second peripheral structure can be supporting structure, while in the cavity is placed heat transition body.
• Fig. 1 7.1 is illustrated cross-section through framed structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel for application of prefabricated houses with elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier and wall heating- cooling.
• Fig. 17.2 is illustrated cross-section through construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for application of prefabricated houses with elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier and wall heating- cooling without supporting frame in the second- exterior layer of heat insulation.
• Fig. 18.1 is illustrated cross-section through framed structure of self- supporting heat insulating panel for application of prefabricated houses with doubled elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier and wall heating- cooling.
• Fig. 18.2 is illustrated cross-section through construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for application of prefabricated houses with doubled elements of active thermal protection- heat barrier and wall heating- cooling without supporting frame in the second- exterior layer of heat insulation.
• Fig.1 the first basic construction of self-supporting panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.1 .
• It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior structure A2 and interior structure A1 .
• Both peripheral structures A1 and A2 are self-supporting because they are made of poured concrete.
• Both peripheral structures A1 and A2 are mutually connected by connective elements for sandwich structures of constructions of self-supporting panels normally used in building industry.
• central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 in a form of solid board made of polystyrene.
• This basic arrangement makes m ulti- layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• heat insulation 1 For the production of this self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition it is possible to use as heat insulation 1 separate or in whichever combination at least one element as polystyrene, rock wool, stone wool, polyurethane mixtures, cellulose, organic materials such as straw, sheep wool, materials applied in contact or ventilated heat cladding systems and all other heat insulations and their combinations applied in building industry in other variant realizations.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature cooling is integrated in the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier, eventually solar collector is integrated in outside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature cooling is integrated in the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in inside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as the element of the first active thermal protection-heat barrier is integrated in the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the second active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in inside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior s ide.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the first active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the second active thermal protection- heat barrier, eventually solar collector is integrated in the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature cooling is integrated in the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the first active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• Even another tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the second active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the third active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the first active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• Even another tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the second active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated in the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A2 from the exterior side.
• FIG.1 1 the second basic construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig .1 1 .
• It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 is self-supporting because it is made of poured concrete. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is in the form of corrugated metal plate. Both peripheral structures A1 and A2 are mutually connected by connective elements for sandwich structures of constructions of self-supporting panels normally used in building industry. Between peripheral structures A1 a nd A2 is central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 made of polyurethane mixture.
• This basic arrangement makes multi-layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel.
• Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of the low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature wall cooling is created on the outside part of peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• FIG.12 Another derived construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.12. It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 is self-supporting because it is made of poured reinforced concrete. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is in the form of plastic large-area plate. Both peripheral structures A1 and A2 are mutually connected by connective elements for sandwich structures of constructions of self-supporting panels normally used in building industry. Between peripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 made of hard fibre boards from polystyrene. This basic arrangement makes multi-layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel. Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of the active thermal protection- heat barrier is created on the inside part of peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• FIG.13 Another derived construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.13. It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 is self-supporting because it is made of poured reinforced concrete. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is architectural in the form of plaster. Between peripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 made of hard fibre boards from polystyrene. This basic arrangement makes multi-layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel.
• Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of the active thermal protection- heat barrier is created on the inside part of peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Another channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium - air as an element of the low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature wall cooling is created on the outside part of peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• FIG.14 Another combined derived construction of self- supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.14. It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 is self- supporting because it is made of poured reinforced concrete. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is architectural in the form of plaster. Between peripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 made of hard fibre board from polystyrene. This basic arrangement makes multi-layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel.
• Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature wall cooling is created on the outside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of active thermal protection - heat barrier, eventually solar collector is created on the outside part of peripheral structure A1 from the exterior side.
• FIG.1 5 Another combined derived construction of self- supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.1 5. It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 is self- supporting because it is made of poured concrete. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is architectural in the form of plaster. Between peripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 made of hard fibre boards from polystyrene. This basic arrangement makes multi-layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel.
• Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier is created on the inside part of concrete peripheral structure A1 from the interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the second active thermal protection- heat barrier, eventually solar collector is created on the outside part of the peripheral structure A1 from the exterior side.
• FIG.16.1 Another derived construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.16.1 .
• It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Both peripheral structures are self-supporting because they are made of poured concrete. Both peripheral structures A1 and A2 are mutually connected by connective elements for sandwich structures of constructions of self-supporting panels normally used in building industry.
• central structure A3 Between peripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of one layer of heat insulation 1 made of hard fibre boards from polystyrene with created cavity 4.
• This basic arrangement makes multi-layered structure of self-supporting heat insulating panel.
• Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of the first active thermal protection- heat barrier is created through one peripheral structure of the concrete peripheral structure A1 .
• Fig. 16.2 can be self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition complemented with at least one heat transition body 5 placed in the cavity 4 of the central structure A3 with the layer of insulation 1 .
• Channel arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning gaseous medium- air as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier for the input and output created in both peripheral structures A1 and A2 are alternative.
• Fig.17.1 the first derived construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.17.1 .
• It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 is self-supporting. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is made of wood large-area plate. Interior peripheral structure A1 is made of plasterboard large-area plate connected with wood or steel supporting frame. Between pe ripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of two layers of heat insulation 1 in a form of hard fibre boards from polystyrene. Between these two layers of heat insulation 1 there is placed reinforcing element 3 in a form of large-area wood plate.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature wall cooling is integrated on the outside surface of heat insulation 1 from interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated on the inside surface of heat insulation 1 from interior side.
• Abovementioned panel with the on ly difference in the fact that the second, exterior layer of heat insulation is made from polystyrene plate without supporting frame is illustrated in Fig. 17.2.
• peripheral structures A1 and A2 for the production of this self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition in other variant realizations.
• heat insulation 1 for the production of this self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition in other variant realizations.
• Arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning or cooling medium can be used as tube arrangement in alternative realizations.
• FIG.1 8.1 the second derived construction of self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition illustrated in Fig.1 8.1 .
• It consists of two peripheral structures A1 and A2. These are exterior peripheral structure A2 and interior structure A1 . Only interior peripheral structure A1 attached to wood or steel supporting frame is self-supporting. Exterior peripheral structure A2 is made of metal plate. Between peripheral structures A1 and A2 is central structure A3 which consists of two layers of heat insulation 1 in a form of hard fibre boards from polystyrene. Between these two layers of heat insulation 1 there is placed reinforcing element 3 in a form of large-area wood plate and wood or steel supporting frame.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of low-temperature wall heating or high-temperature wall cooling is integrated on the outside surface of heat insulation 1 from interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of active thermal protection- heat barrier is integrated on the inside surface of heat insulation 1 from interior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium as an element of the second active thermal protection- heat barrier, eventually solar absorber is integrated on the outside surface of heat insulation 1 from exterior side.
• Tube arrangement 2 of the distribution of the heat transitioning liquid medium can be arranged even on inside walls of peripheral structures A1 and A2 in alternative realizations.

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• 2011
  • 2011-02-25 WO PCT/SK2011/000003 patent/WO2011146024A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2011-02-25 EP EP11716445A patent/EP2574197A1/en not_active Withdrawn

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