EP3186456B1 - Thermal insulating façade construction component - Google Patents
Thermal insulating façade construction component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3186456B1 EP3186456B1 EP15767356.7A EP15767356A EP3186456B1 EP 3186456 B1 EP3186456 B1 EP 3186456B1 EP 15767356 A EP15767356 A EP 15767356A EP 3186456 B1 EP3186456 B1 EP 3186456B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulating
- vertical
- gap
- component
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a thermal insulating construction component for erection of external walls of buildings, with very high thermal insulating capability and vapour permeability.
- External walls of buildings with reinforced concrete frame structures are most commonly filled with ceramic components, and insulating materials are then applied externally and finished with plaster.
- a construction component is also known for the erection of walls in a framing system, which is made as a shaped element of thermal insulating material. Two walls of the thermal insulating element, forming the external and internal vertical walls, are coated with a layer of gypsum. The internal and external gypsum layers have the same thickness.
- Such a construction component provides excellent heat transfer performance, is lightweight and is compact in size. Due to the centre of gravity being located in the axis of symmetry of the construction component, the wall being erected is in practice fully supported on the surface, i.e. a part of the building structural frame or foundation.
- the floor area of the building is, in both solutions, reduced relative to the building outline by the thickness of the entire construction component.
- a construction component in a form of a shaped piece of thermal insulating material according to the preamble of claim 1 in which pass-through joining holes are provided.
- Two walls of the element, forming the vertical external and internal walls, are covered with a coat of gypsum, whereby the external to internal gypsum coat thickness ratio is approx. 1:3.
- the centre of gravity is determined by the thickness of gypsum layers of the component. The centre of gravity is definitely shifted towards the internal gypsum layer.
- Such a structure of the component allows erection of building walls by stacking construction elements far beyond the outline of the building frame.
- Such components protrude outside the outline of the building structural frame, thus achieving additional floor space of a building with the same frame.
- the increase in floor area may amount even up to several hundreds of square metres.
- Walls built of those components are permeable to vapour and create an ideal microclimate for residents, as the wall components are provided with thermal insulating inserts with pass-through openings filled with gypsum with excellent vapour permeability and forming a monolithic unity with the walls of the inserts.
- a drawback of the components with thermal insulating inserts and the walls built from them is shrinkage, leading to visible cracks with a width from 0.1 to 0.3 mm appearing on the façade, which, for approx. 10 hours per day, is exposed to very intense solar radiation at the times of highest temperatures.
- the present invention aims to eliminate the causes of cracks in the façade of buildings and to further significantly improve the usability of external walls.
- the thermal insulating façade construction component comprises a shaped element made of thermal insulating material with the internal vertical wall, facing to the building interior, and is at least partially coated with a layer of binder material bonded to the element.
- the element has at least one horizontal hole, preferably two horizontal holes, and a vertical pass-through gap oriented towards the upper and lower wall and a closed gap directed towards the side walls, whereby the pass-through holes and the gap are filled with binder material.
- the horizontal hole intersects with the vertical gap.
- thermal insulating material preferably foamed polystyrene, polyurethane, glass or mineral wool is used.
- binder material preferably gypsum is used.
- the element made of thermal insulating material can be of any shape, allowing placement of tubes and cables or additional construction elements within them, and they may have projections for shaping any wall arrangements. Furthermore, the element is made, depending on the thermal insulating material used, with any known techniques to achieve the shape desired.
- Building walls made of the components according to the invention do not crack on the building exterior and have great mechanical strength, heat accumulation potential and vapour permeability provided by the pass-through holes and the pass-through gap. Moreover, the presence of a layer of binder material inside the construction component increases its rigidity, and additionally, the centre of gravity and accumulation potential of the construction component is even more favourably shifted towards the building interior than in solutions known so far.
- thermal insulation component due to the heat capacity of gypsum contained in one square metre of thermal insulating construction elements amounting to 1731 kJ/W or 0.481 kWh/W, is twice as high as that in known solutions. This fact should be of great importance in the construction industry in terms of energy saving and reduction of CO 2 emissions.
- Fig. 1 shows the perspective of the component of the invention, in a form of a rectangular prism
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the component of Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 shows a top view of the component of Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 shows a top view of the component of Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of the component of Fig. 1 along the A-A line
- Fig. 6 shows the sectional view of the component of Fig. 1 along the B-B line
- Fig. 7 shows the perspective of the component with a protruding projection, designed for use mostly as the tie component.
- Fig. 1 shows the perspective of the component of the invention, in a form of a rectangular prism
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the component of Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 shows a top view of the component of Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 shows a top view of the component of Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 shows the sectional
- Example 8 shows the perspective of the component with the side projection 7 designed as a corner piece of the building, enabling the location of an appropriate component of the load bearing structure.
- Example 1 The thermal insulating façade construction component is made of a shaped element 1 made of foamed polystyrene.
- the element 1 has a form of a rectangular prism with a length greater than its height and has two horizontal pass-through holes 2 and a pass-through gap 3 oriented vertically and a closed gap oriented horizontally. Both the gap 3 and the pass-through holes 2 are filled with gypsum.
- a vertical groove 5 for enhanced joining of the construction components by filling the vertical grooves 5 with mortar at the construction site.
- the construction component has been made by cutting the element 1 to the desired shape and dimensions of foamed polystyrene, placing it in a mould and pouring gypsum on the back wall. Gypsum penetrated through the pass-through holes 2 to the gap 3 , filling both the gap 3 and pass-through holes 2 , and a layer of gypsum 4 is formed simultaneously.
- Example 2 An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element has the shape of a cube with a protruding side projection 6 , as shown in Fig. 7 .
- Example 3 An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element has the shape of a cube with a protruding side projection 6 provided with a groove 7 enabling the location of an appropriate structural component, and a part of the back walls is covered with a layer of gypsum 4, as shown in Fig. 8 .
- Example 4. An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element is made of polyurethane.
- Example 5 An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element is made of mineral wool.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
- The subject of the invention is a thermal insulating construction component for erection of external walls of buildings, with very high thermal insulating capability and vapour permeability.
- External walls of buildings with reinforced concrete frame structures are most commonly filled with ceramic components, and insulating materials are then applied externally and finished with plaster.
- A construction component is also known for the erection of walls in a framing system, which is made as a shaped element of thermal insulating material. Two walls of the thermal insulating element, forming the external and internal vertical walls, are coated with a layer of gypsum. The internal and external gypsum layers have the same thickness. Such a construction component provides excellent heat transfer performance, is lightweight and is compact in size. Due to the centre of gravity being located in the axis of symmetry of the construction component, the wall being erected is in practice fully supported on the surface, i.e. a part of the building structural frame or foundation.
- The floor area of the building is, in both solutions, reduced relative to the building outline by the thickness of the entire construction component.
- From the Polish utility model description
PL 64738 claim 1 is known, in which pass-through joining holes are provided. Two walls of the element, forming the vertical external and internal walls, are covered with a coat of gypsum, whereby the external to internal gypsum coat thickness ratio is approx. 1:3. Due to the low weight of the thermal insulating material, the centre of gravity is determined by the thickness of gypsum layers of the component. The centre of gravity is definitely shifted towards the internal gypsum layer. Such a structure of the component, according to the design, allows erection of building walls by stacking construction elements far beyond the outline of the building frame. Such components protrude outside the outline of the building structural frame, thus achieving additional floor space of a building with the same frame. For buildings with several stories, the increase in floor area may amount even up to several hundreds of square metres. Walls built of those components are permeable to vapour and create an ideal microclimate for residents, as the wall components are provided with thermal insulating inserts with pass-through openings filled with gypsum with excellent vapour permeability and forming a monolithic unity with the walls of the inserts. A drawback of the components with thermal insulating inserts and the walls built from them is shrinkage, leading to visible cracks with a width from 0.1 to 0.3 mm appearing on the façade, which, for approx. 10 hours per day, is exposed to very intense solar radiation at the times of highest temperatures. - The present invention aims to eliminate the causes of cracks in the façade of buildings and to further significantly improve the usability of external walls.
- The thermal insulating façade construction component according to the invention comprises a shaped element made of thermal insulating material with the internal vertical wall, facing to the building interior, and is at least partially coated with a layer of binder material bonded to the element. The element has at least one horizontal hole, preferably two horizontal holes, and a vertical pass-through gap oriented towards the upper and lower wall and a closed gap directed towards the side walls, whereby the pass-through holes and the gap are filled with binder material. The horizontal hole intersects with the vertical gap.
- As the thermal insulating material, preferably foamed polystyrene, polyurethane, glass or mineral wool is used.
- As the binder material, preferably gypsum is used.
- On the side walls, preferably there are vertical grooves for enhanced joining of the construction components by filling the vertical grooves with mortar at the construction site.
- The element made of thermal insulating material, and thus the entire construction component, can be of any shape, allowing placement of tubes and cables or additional construction elements within them, and they may have projections for shaping any wall arrangements. Furthermore, the element is made, depending on the thermal insulating material used, with any known techniques to achieve the shape desired.
- Building walls made of the components according to the invention do not crack on the building exterior and have great mechanical strength, heat accumulation potential and vapour permeability provided by the pass-through holes and the pass-through gap. Moreover, the presence of a layer of binder material inside the construction component increases its rigidity, and additionally, the centre of gravity and accumulation potential of the construction component is even more favourably shifted towards the building interior than in solutions known so far.
- In this way, cracks in the façade have been eliminated, and even more beneficial economic and environmental effects have been achieved, such as heat and moisture performance, which significantly influences the quality of health for users of such houses/flats, and the demand for energy, comparing to known solutions, has been significantly reduced. The thermal insulation component, due to the heat capacity of gypsum contained in one square metre of thermal insulating construction elements amounting to 1731 kJ/W or 0.481 kWh/W, is twice as high as that in known solutions. This fact should be of great importance in the construction industry in terms of energy saving and reduction of CO2 emissions.
- The subject of the invention is shown in the illustration, in which
Fig. 1 shows the perspective of the component of the invention, in a form of a rectangular prism,Fig. 2 shows a side view of the component ofFig. 1 ,Fig. 3 shows a top view of the component ofFig. 1 ,Fig. 4 shows a top view of the component ofFig. 1 ,Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of the component ofFig. 1 along the A-A line,Fig. 6 shows the sectional view of the component ofFig. 1 along the B-B line, andFig. 7 shows the perspective of the component with a protruding projection, designed for use mostly as the tie component.Fig. 8 shows the perspective of the component with theside projection 7 designed as a corner piece of the building, enabling the location of an appropriate component of the load bearing structure.
Example 1. The thermal insulating façade construction component is made of ashaped element 1 made of foamed polystyrene. Theelement 1 has a form of a rectangular prism with a length greater than its height and has two horizontal pass-throughholes 2 and a pass-throughgap 3 oriented vertically and a closed gap oriented horizontally. Both thegap 3 and the pass-throughholes 2 are filled with gypsum. On the entire internal vertical wall, within the building interior, there is a coat ofgypsum 4 bonded with theelement 1. On every side wall, preferably there is avertical groove 5 for enhanced joining of the construction components by filling thevertical grooves 5 with mortar at the construction site. The construction component has been made by cutting theelement 1 to the desired shape and dimensions of foamed polystyrene, placing it in a mould and pouring gypsum on the back wall. Gypsum penetrated through the pass-throughholes 2 to thegap 3, filling both thegap 3 and pass-throughholes 2, and a layer ofgypsum 4 is formed simultaneously. - Components prepared is such a manner are stacked on a reinforced concrete structural frame together with other components forming the corners, joiners etc. until a wall is erected. The components are placed with the
gypsum layer 4 facing the interior of the building.
Example 2. An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element has the shape of a cube with a protrudingside projection 6, as shown inFig. 7 .
Example 3. An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element has the shape of a cube with a protrudingside projection 6 provided with agroove 7 enabling the location of an appropriate structural component, and a part of the back walls is covered with a layer ofgypsum 4, as shown inFig. 8 . Example 4. An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element is made of polyurethane.
Example 5. An element with the design as in Example 1 was made, whereby the element is made of mineral wool.
Claims (6)
- Thermal insulating façade construction component comprising an element (1) made of thermal insulating material having an upper and a lower wall, an inner and an outer vertical wall and vertical side walls, wherein the internal vertical wall,
located inside the building, is at least partially coated with a layer of binder material (4) bonded to the element, and the element has at least one horizontal hole (2), characterised in that it has a vertical pass-through gap (3) oriented towards the upper and lower wall, and the gap is closed towards the side walls, whereby the at least one horizontal hole and the vertical gap are filled with binder material, and the horizontal hole (2) intersects the vertical gap (3). - Element according to claim 1, characterised in that foamed polystyrene, polyurethane, glass or mineral wool is used as the thermal insulating material.
- Element according to claim 1, characterised in that gypsum is used as the thermal insulating material.
- Element according to claim 1, characterised in that on the vertical side walls, there
are vertical grooves (5). - Element according to claim 1 or 4, characterised in that it has side projections (6).
- Element according to claim 1, characterised in that it has two horizontal holes (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15767356T PL3186456T3 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-26 | Thermal insulating façade construction component |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL409324A PL409324A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Facade heat-insulating building element |
PCT/PL2015/000138 WO2016032350A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-26 | Thermal insulating façade construction component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3186456A1 EP3186456A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
EP3186456B1 true EP3186456B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=54151374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15767356.7A Active EP3186456B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-26 | Thermal insulating façade construction component |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3186456B1 (en) |
PL (2) | PL409324A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016032350A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK131952C (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1976-02-23 | Bojsen Moller Paper & Trading | INSULATING NON-LOADING PARTITION OR PARTITION PART AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURE OF SUCH WALLS OR WALL PARTS |
DE29722566U1 (en) * | 1997-12-20 | 1998-04-02 | Brückner, Andreas, 47669 Wachtendonk | Isolierplanstein |
PL64738Y1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-12-31 | Leopold Rolek | Building element |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 PL PL409324A patent/PL409324A1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 EP EP15767356.7A patent/EP3186456B1/en active Active
- 2015-08-26 WO PCT/PL2015/000138 patent/WO2016032350A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-26 PL PL15767356T patent/PL3186456T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3186456A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
PL409324A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 |
WO2016032350A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
PL3186456T3 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8136248B2 (en) | Method of making building panels with support members extending partially through the panels | |
US20170191266A1 (en) | A self-bearing prefabricated construction element and a method of erecting external building walls of prefabricated construction elements | |
JP2008503670A (en) | Isolated concrete formwork system with variable length wall connections | |
US20100236177A1 (en) | Solar/stud block | |
CN204551880U (en) | A kind of steam-pressing aero-concrete combined wall board | |
WO2020034173A1 (en) | Building structure module and preparation method thereof | |
US20220081902A1 (en) | Pre-insulated block | |
CN104563329A (en) | Load-bearing heat-preserving integrated shear wall structure | |
RU2285093C1 (en) | Envelope wall structure | |
CN205712703U (en) | Unilateral composite thermal self-insulation building block | |
RU150460U1 (en) | FAST-PRODUCED ENERGY-EFFICIENT SMALL BUILDING | |
EP3186456B1 (en) | Thermal insulating façade construction component | |
WO2020034172A1 (en) | Building component and preparation method therefor | |
RU138593U1 (en) | SELF-ORIENTING BUILDING MODULE WITH "LEGKOSTROY" SUPPORT INSERTS | |
CN208235783U (en) | Composite fire-proof external thermal insulation block insulation wall system | |
CN105804273A (en) | Foam concrete wall plate | |
WO2011146024A1 (en) | Self-supporting heat insulating panel for the systems with active regulation of heat transition | |
CN202248500U (en) | Full-function room body integrated plate | |
CN102758492A (en) | Cast-in-place skeleton net hollow filler wall | |
US20060016143A1 (en) | Insulated tile and stone block wall | |
CN214696226U (en) | Low-energy-consumption prefabricated bearing wallboard and bearing wall body built by adopting prefabricated wallboard | |
CN101177963B (en) | Bearing wall frame insulating brick | |
CN205476040U (en) | Light composite partition wall slat | |
WO2015128786A1 (en) | A cast structural element | |
CN105178472A (en) | Thermal-insulating wall structure sandwiched with EPS (expandable polystyrene) modules |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170228 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180416 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1046201 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181015 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602015017140 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181227 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181226 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1046201 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190126 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190126 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602015017140 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190627 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190826 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180926 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230825 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230822 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230822 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230830 Year of fee payment: 9 |