EP2568249B1 - Fusil séparable - Google Patents

Fusil séparable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2568249B1
EP2568249B1 EP12195502.5A EP12195502A EP2568249B1 EP 2568249 B1 EP2568249 B1 EP 2568249B1 EP 12195502 A EP12195502 A EP 12195502A EP 2568249 B1 EP2568249 B1 EP 2568249B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
barrel
webs
weapon according
breach
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12195502.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2568249A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Ulrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Makura AG
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Makura AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Makura AG filed Critical Makura AG
Publication of EP2568249A1 publication Critical patent/EP2568249A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2568249B1 publication Critical patent/EP2568249B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/04—Articulated or collapsible guns, i.e. with hinged or telescopic parts for transport or storage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a divisible rifle with a preferably removable barrel according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a rifle is also referred to as "Take Down” in technical terms.
  • Such rifles are known and used for military purposes, but especially as hunting weapons.
  • the divisibility fulfills two purposes in particular.
  • the barrel can be replaced in this way, for example, to change the caliber of the weapon.
  • the ease of transport is in the foreground, so that for example in the mountains or on safari the weapon can be stowed in the backpack.
  • this makes it easier to carry the partially heavy weapons, and on the other hand, the sensitive components of the weapon can be protected against knocks and bumps.
  • the GB 573,694 describes an automatic firearm such as a submachine gun, which consists of three parts, namely a running part, a support body and a rear shaft part. Shank part and supporting body can be connected to each other with the help of a bayonet lock. Magazine, trigger mechanism and chamber are assigned to the central support body.
  • the US 529 455 concerns a rifle with a detachable barrel.
  • the thread can be quickly assembled and secured in this way by a combined plug-in rotary movement.
  • a disadvantage of the known rifles is that the disassembly or assembly of the rifle parts takes too long, because screws or other fastening means must be operated. Often even special tools are required. Another disadvantage is the lack of precision of the connection, so that no repeatable shooting behavior of the weapon is ensured after assembly. In some known rifles, the weapon after use also difficult to share because, for example, conical fits stuck due to thermal expansion.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention with a divisible rifle having the features in claim 1.
  • Coupling elements which are joined together without play by a plug-in rotational movement, require no tools and the joined end position is always reproducible, without the thermal expansion of the material or the tightening behavior of clamping screws or screws play a role.
  • the coupling elements could be the parts of a bayonet catch act.
  • the leadership of the coupling parts takes place here, as is known, radially on a sleeve which is provided with corresponding slots, the counterpart having in the slots engaging bolts.
  • the coupling means consist on the one hand of a holding plate provided with an opening, wherein the inner contour of the opening is not circular, and on the other hand of a clutch disc whose outer contour corresponds at least partially with the inner contour of the opening, that the clutch disc can be inserted into the opening of the retaining plate according to which the clutch disc can be braced by a relative rotational movement in the retaining plate.
  • the coupling elements engage here apparent end into each other, which allows a particularly space-saving arrangement and a tight fit.
  • the venezköntur the opening on the support plate may not be circular, because this would not allow overlapping of the contours on the support plate or on the clutch disc.
  • the inner contour of the opening on the holding plate could be designed quite differently, such as e.g. elliptical or polygonal. It is also not absolutely necessary that the outer contour of the clutch disc corresponds exactly to the inner contour of the opening on the retaining plate. Required is only a partial overlap of the contours after mating of the coupling elements and after a certain rotational movement.
  • the inner contour of the opening on the retaining plate has a plurality of radially recessed recesses and radially projecting retaining webs
  • the outer contour of the coupling disk has a plurality of radially projecting coupling webs
  • the coupling webs are slidable through the recesses on the retaining plate and rotatable by means of the rotational movement behind the retaining webs.
  • the contact surfaces between retaining webs and coupling webs can be inclined in such a way to a plane lying in the direction of rotation, that in the course of the rotational movement, the coupling means are backlash against each other tensioned.
  • a play-free assembly could be achieved in other ways, for example by built-in spring elements or the like.
  • the clutch disc has a plurality of uniformly angular pitch distributed in a star shape over the circumference coupling webs, wherein the retaining plate has as many recesses or retaining webs. This makes it particularly advantageous to achieve a self-tightening twist lock and a play-free fit of the components.
  • the clamping force of the coupling elements is distributed uniformly over the entire circumference. If eight coupling webs are arranged at an angular pitch of 45 ° on the clutch disc, only a very short rotation of 22.5 ° is required to clamp the two coupling elements.
  • the retaining plate is part of a closure housing or it is connected to this, wherein the closure housing is integrated in the buttstock.
  • the retaining plate is a separate component, which is inserted precisely into an end face of the closure housing and releasably secured by four countersunk screws on this.
  • the retaining plate made of high-strength chrome steel or even be made of titanium, while the closure housing could for example consist of a high-alloy aluminum material.
  • the clutch disc is part of a tether or is connected thereto, with the tether being integrated into the forend. Again, it is mainly manufacturing reasons or the choice of material, which can make it seem advantageous if the clutch disc is designed as a separate component. This can be held in a rotationally fixed manner, for example by means of a polygon fit on a front side of the tether and be releasably secured by means of a central fastening screw.
  • closure housing and the tether may be latched to each other when reaching the assembled position by means of locking means or be locked together by means of locking means. This ensures that the components can not accidentally come loose.
  • an anti-rotation device is alternatively or additionally achieved in other ways.
  • parallel and mutually corresponding guide grooves may be arranged on the closure housing and the running support piece, wherein a closure can be pushed onto the closure housing, which has guide rails guided in the guide grooves, which form an anti-rotation lock between the closure housing and the running support piece.
  • This closure may, for example, be a straight-pull closure whose locking head engages in the sleeve head of the cartridge chamber assigned to the barrel. It has thus proved to be particularly advantageous to divide the weapon immediately behind the cartridge chamber, so that cartridge chamber and barrel can be integrally formed. This guarantees a high hit reliability despite divisible weapon.
  • the rifle has a receptacle for a telescopic sight, which is completely associated with the barrel attached to the forearm.
  • the riflescope for the division of the rifle does not have to be removed at all.
  • the riflescope must be precisely adjusted when placed in order to ensure accuracy. This adjustment thus always remains even at the pitch of the rifle.
  • closure would not necessarily have to be a straight-pull closure.
  • the invention is not necessarily limited to a bolt action rifle.
  • the division according to the invention could also be used with other types of rifles.
  • additional parts are removable.
  • the barrel is in any case additionally detachable from the forearm, although connecting screws must be solved.
  • a rifle 1 in the present case a bolt action rifle with straight-pull closure of a barrel 2, which is preferably removably mounted on a forearm 3, and from a buttstock 4.
  • Foreshortening and buttstock consist for example of a multi-glued precious wood.
  • a closure housing 15, for example made of steel with a trigger 36 is integrated into the buttstock 4 and firmly connected, for example, with screws not visible here.
  • a tether 20, which may also be made of steel, is connected in a similar manner to the forearm 3.
  • FIG. 2 On the barrel 2 receiving means 34 are arranged for a telescopic sight 33. How out FIG. 2 can be seen, the rifle is divided immediately behind the cartridge chamber 32 between the closure housing 15 and the tether 20. The riflescope 33 can also be removed, but could also be evident on the barrel 2 at the pitch of the rifle.
  • the straight-pull closure 29 has a locking head 30 which, depending on the position of the closure, protrudes beyond the closure housing 15 and engages in the sleeve head 31 of the cartridge chamber 32 in the assembled state.
  • a guide rail 30 In FIG. 2 also visible is a guide rail 30, in reality a parallel pair of rails, on which the closure on the closure housing is displaceable.
  • a clutch disc 8 which is associated with the tether 20. The counterpart of the clutch disc 8, namely the holding plate 5 is based on the FIGS. 3 to 5 described in more detail below.
  • FIG. 3 shows the substantially approximately cuboid closure housing 15, in which in this manner not described in detail here, the trigger device is arranged.
  • the lock housing also forms the magazine shaft for Nachladepatronen.
  • the closure housing is provided with two parallel guide grooves 27, in which the closure is guided with its guide rails 28.
  • a retaining plate 5 is inserted accurately.
  • the holding plate 5 has an opening 6 with an inner contour 7, which forms radially recessed recesses 10 and radially projecting retaining webs 11 ( Fig. 4 ).
  • a total of four sink holes 18 are arranged, which allow the attachment of the holding plate 5 by means of countersunk screws 17.
  • a recess 19 is provided for a latching connection.
  • the retaining webs 11 have only about half of the total width of the entire holding plate 5.
  • the rear abutment surfaces 13 of the retaining webs 11 are provided relative to the plane of the holding plate or to the plane of rotation with a very small angle tilt of, for example, 0.5 ° or less.
  • the opening 6 has a total of eight recesses 10 in a regular angular pitch ⁇ of 45 °.
  • the apex lines of the retaining webs 11 and the foot lines of the recesses 10 extend approximately on concentric circles.
  • FIG. 6 shows the tether 20 with an end face 21 in which a polygon recess 23 is inserted.
  • a threaded bore 25 is arranged in the center of the polygon recess .
  • a ball catch 26 is fixed, which carries in a known per se a compressible against a spring tension ball inside.
  • the barrel 2 is fixed with its cartridge chamber 32 on the tether.
  • the sleeve head 31 at the end of the cartridge chamber protrudes slightly beyond the end face 21.
  • the clutch disc 8 has a specific outer contour 9 which forms a total of eight individual star-shaped coupling webs 12.
  • the clutch disc has a polygonal disk 22 which fits precisely into the polygon recess 23 on the tread piece 20 is inserted. How out FIG. 7 it can be seen, the attachment of the clutch disc 8 by means of a central fastening screw 24, which can be rotated for example via a hexagon socket.
  • the coupling webs 12 are also arranged in a regular angular pitch of 45 °.
  • a over the entire outer contour chamfer 37 facilitates the insertion of the clutch disc in the opening of the holding plate.
  • the wall thickness of the individual coupling webs 12 likewise corresponds approximately to half the wall thickness of the retaining plate 5, so that the coupling disc inserted into the retaining plate does not protrude beyond the retaining plate.
  • the contact surface 14 on the coupling webs 12 is similar to the contact surface 13 provided on the retaining webs 11 with the same inclination angle ( Fig. 9 ). From the FIGS. 9 and 10 It can be seen that between the polygon disc 22 and the coupling webs 12 is still a cylindrical collar 38 is arranged.
  • FIG. 11 shows the situation shortly before the assembly of retaining plate 5 and clutch disc 8.
  • the tread 20 and the clutch disc 8 is brought into the Einschiebeachse 38, and twisted at an angle of 22.5 ° relative to the closure housing 15.
  • the clutch disc is the eighth pushed in the direction of arrow X through the opening 6 of the clutch disc 5 and then rotated in the direction of arrow Y.
  • the individual coupling webs 12 brace behind the retaining webs 11 on the retaining plate.
  • the rotational movement takes place in a clockwise direction with respect to the viewing plane, wherein the sleeve head protruding beyond the end face 21 can be turned into the correct position on one side of the closure housing 15 because of the recess 39.
  • the end face 21 is firmly on the support plate 5.
  • the ball of the ball catch 26 engages in the recess 19.
  • a bolt may be provided which locks the two parts together. After assembly of the rifle, the closure can be advanced again, so that the guide rails of the closure also penetrate into the tread piece 20 and thus also cause an anti-rotation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Fusil divisible (1) comprenant un canon (2) qui est fixé sur un garde-main (3), le garde-main pouvant être relié de manière amovible avec une crosse (4) à l'aide de moyens d'accouplement, les moyens d'accouplement présentant des éléments d'accouplement associés au garde-main (3) ou à la crosse (4), lesquels peuvent être assemblés sans jeu par un mouvement d'insertion-rotation, les moyens d'accouplement se composant d'un côté d'une plaque de maintien (5) munie d'une ouverture (6), le contour intérieur (7) de l'ouverture n'étant pas de forme circulaire, et de l'autre côté d'un disque d'accouplement (8), dont le contour extérieur (9) correspond au moins partiellement au contour intérieur de l'ouverture de telle sorte que le disque d'accouplement peut être amarré dans la planque de maintien par un mouvement de rotation relatif, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de maintien (5) fait partie d'un boîtier de culasse (15), le boîtier de culasse étant intégré dans la crosse (4), et en ce que le disque d'accouplement (8) fait partie d'une pièce de maintien du canon (20), la pièce de maintien du canon étant intégrée dans le garde-main (3).
  2. Fusil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contour intérieur (7) de l'ouverture (6) sur la plaque de maintien (5) présente une pluralité d'évidements (10) en retrait dans le sens radial et de nervures de retenue (11) en saillie dans le sens radial, en ce que le contour extérieur (9) du disque d'accouplement (8) présente une pluralité de nervures d'accouplement (12) en saillie dans le sens radial, les nervures d'accouplement (12) pouvant coulisser à travers les évidements (10) sur la plaque de maintien (5) et pouvant être tournées derrière les nervures de retenue (11) au moyen du mouvement de rotation.
  3. Fusil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de contact (13, 14) entre les nervures de retenue (11) et les nervures d'accouplement (12) sont inclinées par rapport à un plan se trouvant dans le sens de la rotation de telle sorte que les moyens d'accouplement peuvent être serrés l'un contre l'autre sans jeu au cours du mouvement de rotation.
  4. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le disque d'accouplement (8) présente une pluralité de nervures d'accouplement (12) distribuées en forme d'étoile sur le pourtour selon une distribution angulaire (α) régulière et en ce que la plaque de maintien (5) présente elle aussi de nombreux évidements (10) ou nervures de retenue (11).
  5. Fusil selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que huit nervures d'accouplement (12) sont disposées sur le disque d'accouplement (8) dans une distribution angulaire de 45°.
  6. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de maintien (5) est introduite avec un ajustement de précision dans un côté frontal (16) du boîtier de culasse (15) et fixée de manière amovible à celui-ci au moyen de quatre vis à tête fraisée (17).
  7. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le disque d'accouplement (8) est maintenu en rotation solidaire avec un ajustement de précision au moyen d'un ajustement polygonal (22, 23) contre un côté frontal (21) de la pièce de maintien du canon (20) et est fixé de manière amovible au moyen d'une vis de fixation centrale (24).
  8. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la position assemblée est atteinte, le boîtier de culasse (15) et la pièce de maintien du canon (20) peuvent être enclenchés l'un avec l'autre à l'aide de moyens d'enclenchement (19, 26) ou peuvent être verrouillés l'un à l'autre à l'aide de moyens de verrouillage.
  9. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des rainures de guidage (27, 27') parallèles et correspondants l'une à l'autre sont disposées sur le boîtier de culasse (15) et sur la pièce de maintien du canon (20) et en ce qu'une culasse (29) peut être glissée sur le boîtier de culasse, laquelle présente des rails de guidage (28) guidés dans les rainures de guidage (27, 27'), lesquels forment une sécurité anti-torsion entre le boîtier de culasse (15) et la pièce de maintien du canon (20).
  10. Fusil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la culasse (29) est une culasse à manoeuvre rectiligne dont la tête de verrouillage (30) vient en prise dans la tête de douille (31) du logement de cartouche (32) associée au canon (2).
  11. Fusil selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un logement (34) pour une lunette de visée (33) qui est entièrement associé au canon (2) fixé au garde-main (3).
  12. Fusil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le canon contient un logement de cartouche (32) formé d'une seule pièce avec le canon (2) et le fusil (1) peut être divisé directement derrière le logement de cartouche.
EP12195502.5A 2007-01-31 2008-01-30 Fusil séparable Not-in-force EP2568249B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1592007 2007-01-31
EP08708398A EP2115376A1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2008-01-30 Fusil séparable

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708398A Division EP2115376A1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2008-01-30 Fusil séparable
EP08708398.6 Division 2008-01-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2568249A1 EP2568249A1 (fr) 2013-03-13
EP2568249B1 true EP2568249B1 (fr) 2014-09-17

Family

ID=38476950

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708398A Withdrawn EP2115376A1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2008-01-30 Fusil séparable
EP12195502.5A Not-in-force EP2568249B1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2008-01-30 Fusil séparable

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708398A Withdrawn EP2115376A1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2008-01-30 Fusil séparable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2115376A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008092875A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014108670B3 (de) * 2014-06-20 2015-07-16 Heinz-Eckhard Engel Schusswaffe
DE102017102005A1 (de) 2017-02-01 2018-08-02 Heinz-Eckhard Engel Handfeuerwaffe mit werkzeuglos abnehmbarem und montierbarem Hinterschaft

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US529455A (en) * 1893-10-14 1894-11-20 Detachably securing gun-barrels to stocks
US1373888A (en) 1920-05-22 1921-04-05 Winchester Repeating Arms Co Takedown gun
US2279931A (en) * 1938-12-01 1942-04-14 Western Cartridge Co Takedown firearm
GB573694A (en) * 1943-07-23 1945-12-03 Josef Vesely Improvements in or relating to automatic firearms
DE10205503C1 (de) 2002-02-09 2003-07-10 Manfred Orth Gewehr, umfassend einen Hinterschaft, einen Vorderschaft und einen Lauf
DE10241764A1 (de) 2002-09-10 2004-03-18 Manfred Orth Gewehr, umfassend einen Hinterschaft und ein Gehäuse mit einer Gehäusehülse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008092875A1 (fr) 2008-08-07
EP2115376A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
WO2008092875A8 (fr) 2009-10-01
EP2568249A1 (fr) 2013-03-13

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