EP2567006A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fibrillieren synthetischer bänder - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fibrillieren synthetischer bänderInfo
- Publication number
- EP2567006A1 EP2567006A1 EP11717621A EP11717621A EP2567006A1 EP 2567006 A1 EP2567006 A1 EP 2567006A1 EP 11717621 A EP11717621 A EP 11717621A EP 11717621 A EP11717621 A EP 11717621A EP 2567006 A1 EP2567006 A1 EP 2567006A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibrillating
- bands
- roller
- circumference
- knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/10—Construction, mounting, or operating features of combing elements
- D01G19/105—Combing cylinders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fibrillating synthetic tapes in an extrusion process according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 7.
- Such methods and apparatus for fibrillating synthetic tapes or synthetic films previously extruded from a thermoplastic material are well known and are used to pattern the tapes or films. This makes it possible, in particular, to form the smooth surfaces of the strips or foils with a structure that is executed in the longitudinal direction.
- Such a method and such a device are known for example from EP 0 003490.
- a film is extruded from a thermoplastic material in an extrusion process and cut into a plurality of bands. After stretching, the bands are fibrillated.
- the fibrillation is usually carried out by needle rolling, as are known for example from EP 0358334.
- a plurality of pins are mounted towering, so that the needles pierce the bands when guiding the bands on the needle roller and produce depending on the wrapping of the bands on the needle roller elongated tears in the bands. Due to the number and offset of the needles on the circumference of the needle roller so certain Fibrillier Modellen can be scored within a band.
- This object is achieved by a method in that a plurality of short part incisions are produced on the bands by a plurality of successively engaging rows of blades of the fibrillating roller, each with a plurality of projecting blade tips with cutting.
- the device according to the invention achieves the object in that the fibrillating roller has several knife edges uniformly distributed on the circumference and that a multiplicity of knife tips arranged in a row of knives are arranged towering with cutting edges on each knife edge.
- the invention has the particular advantage that the fibrillating structure in the bands is produced exclusively by incision. There-
- the fibrillating structure can be generated solely by means of a relative speed set between the fibrillating roller and the belts without greater resistance to penetration. In addition, clean cuts are created that contain no fraying.
- the method variant is particularly advantageous in which at least two groups of short partial incisions are produced on the bands by staggered knife tips two successive intervening rows of blades.
- the device according to the invention is designed in such a way that the rows of blades adjacent to the circumference of the fibrillation roller are held with their blade tips offset from one another on the respective blade strips.
- the distribution of the partial incisions in the bands can be influenced both by the distance of the male connectors on the circumference of the fibrillation and by the distance of the blade tips to each other. Since, after stretching, the bands within the band of ribbons are guided at a distance from one another, it is ensured by the particularly advantageous variant of the method according to claim 3 that the generated fibrillating structure is formed symmetrically in the bands, in particular to the edge regions of the bands.
- the bands are adjusted individually or in groups such that the partial incisions are generated substantially symmetrically on each band with a minimum distance from the band edges.
- Such an adjustment of the bands relative to the arrangement of the rows of knives also permits an extremely uniform fibrillation, so that essentially all the bands of the band of bands have the same fibrillating structure.
- the device according to the invention advantageously has an adjusting device which is associated with the fibrillating roller and the means for Adjusting one or more bands relative to the position of the blade tip has on the circumference of the fibrillating roll.
- This allows exact guidance of the belts to be ensured. Due to the stretching of the bands as a band of bands arise depending on the size of the stretch ratio more or less large distances between adjacent bands, so that the adjustment is preferably carried out with the development of the invention, in which the means are formed by adjustable guide pins or guide rollers between the ribbons are arranged.
- the guide pins or guide rollers can be adjusted in groups or individually.
- the method variant is preferably used, in which the fibrillating roller is driven to produce the partial incisions on the belts at a peripheral speed which is faster than a take-off speed of the belts.
- the fibrillating roller is assigned a controllable drive, which is connected to a machine control unit for setting predetermined peripheral speeds on the fibrillating roller.
- the process parameters predetermined during the production of the strips such as the draw ratio, can be used directly to set a predetermined peripheral speed of the fibrillating roll that is matched to the respective process and the respective material of the strips.
- the device according to the invention provides for the particularly preferred development of the invention, in which the fibrillating roller in each case has a friction-reducing contact surface in the areas between the blade strips on the circumference.
- the development of the invention is particularly suitable, in which the contact surfaces carry a multiple coating with several coating materials, which are formed from a plurality of sandwich-type individual coatings.
- the coating material of the outer individual coating is preferably formed by a sliding material for reducing the friction and the coating material of the inner individual coating by a protective material for reducing wear.
- the sliding material used is preferably plastics, in particular a PTFE, and preferably a ceramic as the protective material. This means that very high operating times and especially gentle tape guides on the fibrillating roller can be carried out.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are particularly suitable for fibrillating the strips after stretching with a relatively large thickness and a relatively high material stretch.
- the method variant is preferably used for the production of grass fibers, in which the strips after stretching have a thickness in the range of 150 microns to 500 microns and / or a material elongation in the range of 50% to 75%.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross-section of a partial view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows schematically a partial view of a plan view of the embodiment from FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 shows schematically a view of a fibrillating roller
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blade tip of the fibrillating roller of FIG. 4
- Fig. 6 shows schematically a partial view of a plan view of another embodiment of the device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention
- Fig. 7 shows schematically a plan view of a fibrillated strip
- FIG. 1 shows the exemplary embodiment in an overall view
- FIG. 2 in a partial view of the side in the region of the fibrillation
- FIG. 3 in a partial view of a plan view.
- the following description applies to all figures, insofar as no explicit reference is made to one of the figures.
- Fig. 1 the embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in an overall view.
- the embodiment comprises an extrusion device 1 for producing a film from a thermoplastic material.
- the extrusion device 1 has an extruder 2.
- the extruder 2 is connected to an extrusion head 3, which extrudes a flat film 22 from a thermoplastic material melted by the extruder 2.
- the extrusion device 1 could also have two extruders in order, for example, to extrude a two-color flat film or a flat film with different polymer materials.
- the extrusion head 3 is associated with a cooling bath 4.
- a diverter 5 is provided to remove the adhering to the film 22 residual liquid by deflection and suction of the film 22.
- the deflection 5 is usually combined with a suction, which dissipates the adhering cooling liquid of the cooling bath 4.
- the cutting mechanism 5 is followed by a cutting device 6.
- the film 22 is cut into a plurality of individual strips 23 having a predetermined width.
- the band of bands 24 and for stretching the bands 24 are several godets 7.1 and 7.2 arranged with driven godets in a row.
- the bands 23 are thereby guided with simple wrap around the circumference of the driven godets of the godet delivery 7.1 and 7.2 in parallel run next to each other.
- the heater 8 could for example by a Convection oven may be formed, in which the bands are heated to a stretching temperature. To stretch the bands, the godets of the godet delivery units 7.1 and 7.2 are driven with a speed difference.
- the Fibrillier acquired 9 has a fibrillating roller 10, on the circumference of the bands 23 are guided with a Detailumschlingung for fibrillation.
- the fibrillating roller 10 is driven by an electric motor 25, which is controlled by the control unit 26.
- the control unit 26 is coupled to a machine controller 27, so that a certain peripheral speed of the fibrillating roller 10 can be set in dependence on the production speed of the belts defined by the godet drives.
- the fibrillating roller 10 can be driven at a circumferential speed, which is preferably greater than the production speed of the belts 23.
- FIG. 2 shows a partial view of the side of the fibrillation device 9
- FIG. 3 shows a partial view of the top view of the fibrillation device 9.
- the Fibrillierwalze 10 carries a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed male connectors 28, each having a plurality of upstanding blade tips 29. Each knife tip 29 contains a cutting edge, which are aligned in the direction of rotation of the fibrillating roller 10. This will be explained in more detail below.
- the fibrillating roller 10 is assigned an adjusting device 14.
- the adjusting device 14 has a plurality of substantially vertically aligned guide pins 15, which are held on a support 16.
- the guide pins 15, which may alternatively be formed by freely rotatable guide rollers on vertical axes could each project between two adjacent bands 23 of the band of bands 24.
- the guide pins 15 are dimensioned in their outer diameter such that the bands 23 are guided without substantial clearance between two adjacent pins 15.
- the carrier 16 carrying the guide pins 15 is held in a guide rail 17 and can be displaced transversely to the running direction of the belts 23 within the guide rail 17.
- the bands 23 of the band of bands 24 can be adjusted relative to the position of the blade tips 29 on the circumference of the fibrillating roller 10. In particular, thus symmetric see incisions can be realized by the blade tips 29 in the bands 23. In particular, this allows minimum distances to be ensured at the edge regions in the bands.
- two guide rollers 20.1 and 20.2 are provided, which guide the inlet and the outlet of the band of bands 24.
- the belts 23 are fed to a crimping device 12 and a take-up device 18.
- the crimping device 12 and the winding device 18 have a plurality of texturing means 13 and winding stations 19 in order to texturize the strips individually or in several and to wind them into coils.
- the band of bands 24 can be singulated or merged into groups via a guide strip 11.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 a grass yarn is produced which could already be processed directly into an artificial turf in a further processing process.
- a Fibrillierwalze 10 is shown.
- the Fibrillierwalze 10 has a plurality of male connectors 28 which are arranged uniformly on the circumference of the Fibrillierwalze 10.
- the male connectors 28 are equipped with a plurality of blade tips 29, which are held as a knife row 34 at a distance next to each other towering.
- Each of the Knife tips 29 include a cutting edge 31, which is aligned in the circumferential direction of the Fibrillierwalze 10.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of one of the blade tips 29.
- the knife tips 29 are held on the male connector 28, wherein the knife bar 28 is arranged in a groove of the fibrillating roller.
- the knife tip 29 is formed triangular with an upstanding tip.
- the cutting edge 31 is ground, which extends to the tip.
- the cutting edge 31 is oriented in the direction of rotation of the fibrillating roller 10, so that it penetrates into a band upon rotation of the fibrillating roller and generates a part incision which is finite as a function of the wrapping of the band.
- the arrangement of the blade tips 29 and the blade strips 28 can be chosen such that different Fibrilliermuster arise. Thus, parallel arrangements of knife tips and staggered arrangements of knife tips are possible.
- a plurality of contact surfaces 32 are formed on the circumference of the fibrillating rollers 10.
- the contact surfaces 32 of the fibrillation roller 10 extending between the male connectors 28 have a multiple coating 33.
- the multiple coating 33 is preferably formed from an inner single coating and an outer single coating which are sandwiched one over the other.
- the inner single coating is applied directly to a base material of the Fibrillierwalze 10.
- Above the inner single coating is an outer single coating whose layer thickness may be the same or different from the first single coating.
- the outer single coating has a sliding material as a coating material, so that the guide surface of the fibrillation roller 10 facing directly the bands are determined by the material properties of the sliding material.
- the coating material of the inner single coating is formed by a protective material. det, which represents a wear protection layer against the base material of the fibrillating roller.
- a ceramic is preferably used as the protective material. Such ceramics can be applied, for example, as a plasma coating.
- the boundary surface of the inner single coating to the outer single coating is preferably roughly structured, so that in the operating state after wear of the sliding material in the outer coating adjusts a mixing surface, which is formed by surface portions of the sliding material and surface portions of the protective material.
- Such a guide surface has the particular advantage that the belts 23 can be guided with low friction and wear resistance.
- a sliding material usually plastics are used, with the PTFE plastics (Teflon) have been found to be particularly advantageous for the guidance of belts 23.
- the belts 23 can be guided with slippage at the circumference of the fibrillating roller 10.
- FIG. 6 In order to be able to fibrillate highly stretched bands reliably in the production of grass fibers, another embodiment of a fibrillation device is shown in FIG. 6, as would be used, for example, in the extrusion process shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 a partial view of the plan view is shown schematically for this purpose. In this case, only the components essential for the fibrillation of the bands are shown.
- the fibrillating roller 10 is constructed identically to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, wherein two rows of knives 34.1 and 34.2 are engaged successively and partly simultaneously for generating the partial cuts in the belts 23.
- the blade tips 29 held on the blade row 34.1 are held with an axial offset to the blade tips 29 of the second blade row 34.2.
- two groups of partial cuts are produced in the bands 23.
- the adjusting device 14 On the inlet side of the fibrillating roller 10 is the adjusting device 14 assigned.
- the adjusting device 14 is formed by a plurality of guide pins 15 in a guide groove 21 of a carrier 16 are kept adjustable.
- each band 23 each two adjustable pins 15 are assigned laterally.
- the pins 15 are aligned substantially vertically and thus form a lateral boundary of the bands 23rd
- the width of the stretched belts 23 decreases from the original cutting width B to a finite width b. This results in larger distances between adjacent bands.
- the bands 23 are adjusted via the guide pins 15 such that at each edge region of the bands 23 there remains a minimum distance between the band edge and the first part incision. This minimum distance is marked in Fig. 7 with the letter s.
- FIG. 7 shows a single band 23 with the generated fibrillation pattern.
- the set between the blade tips 29 of the rows of blades 34.1 and 34.2 offset is characterized in the generated sections of the belt 23 with the code letter a.
- the bands 23 are fibrillated, the component pieces occur at a distance a from the bands 23.
- This can be very fine net-shaped Fibrillier Modellen produce.
- the belt 23 shows a fibrillating pattern 30 in a net-like structure, which is generated by recurrent incisions of offset blade tips on the fibrillating roller.
- the fibrillating roller 10 is preferably operated at a peripheral speed which is faster than the withdrawal speed of the belts 24.
- the low cutting resistance during fibrillation thus enables relatively small speed differences between the belts and the fibrillating roller to be maintained.
- the low incision resistance during fibrillation is also particularly suitable for providing very elastic bands and very thick bands with a uniform fibrillation structure.
- this method has proven to tapes, which are preferably produced by coextrusion, with thicknesses in the range of 150 microns to 500 microns to fibrillate.
- the strains of the bands can have values of more than 50%. For example, elastic bands with an elongation of up to 75% and more can be safely fibrillated.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are fundamentally suitable for fibrillating all conventional strips of thermoplastic materials.
- the extrusion head 3 is replaced by a monofilament extrusion tool, so that a large number of individual strips are produced directly during the extrusion.
- the cutting device shown in Fig. 1 is omitted.
- the inventive method and device according to the invention is also particularly suitable for individually produced bands after stretching to fibrillate.
- high occupation densities of the partial incisions in the individual bands are possible here. Due to the adjustment, even small minimum clearances at the edge of the bands can be set and maintained safely.
- the polymer types PP, LLDPE, HDPE or PA have proven to be suitable materials.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010019144 | 2010-05-03 | ||
PCT/EP2011/056935 WO2011138263A1 (de) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-05-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fibrillieren synthetischer bänder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2567006A1 true EP2567006A1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=44210107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11717621A Withdrawn EP2567006A1 (de) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-05-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fibrillieren synthetischer bänder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9011134B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2567006A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102884229A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011138263A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH704580A1 (de) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-14 | Burckhardt Christoph Ag | Nadelvorrichtung. |
US8999213B2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2015-04-07 | Tarkett, Inc. | Process for making artificial turf fibers |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3536238A (en) * | 1965-11-27 | 1970-10-27 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Apparatus for producing fibrous material slittingly provided with continuous meshes |
GB1214543A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-12-02 | Scragg & Sons | Textile process and apparatus |
CH505919A (de) * | 1969-01-31 | 1971-04-15 | Chr Burckhardt Fa | Nadelwalze |
GB1358987A (en) | 1970-08-13 | 1974-07-03 | Lamber Ind Research Ass | Fibrous material |
US4017251A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-04-12 | Marshall And Williams Company | Apparatus for physically conditioning plastic tape |
US4065538A (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-12-27 | Fibron, Inc. | Process for reducing dust in fibrillated yarn |
CH630121A5 (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1982-05-28 | Stewart Wm R & Sons Hacklemake | Tipped element especially for textile machines |
US4129632A (en) | 1977-12-21 | 1978-12-12 | Chevron Research Company | Method for extruding slitting and fibrillating thermoplastic film tapes |
ZA896002B (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1991-01-30 | Philip Morris Prod | Pinned rollers and processes for manufacturing fibrillated films |
JPH075221B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-03 | 1995-01-25 | 日本マイヤー株式会社 | 繊維機械用糸案内ローラ |
DE19645696C1 (de) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-11-27 | Ahauser Gummiwalzen Lammers Gm | Verfahren zum Umhüllen einer Walze mit einer antiadhäsiven Schicht |
EP1095892A3 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-07-24 | B a r m a g AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufwickeln einer Schar von Bändern oder Fäden |
DE102009015557A1 (de) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Monofilen oder Bändchen |
WO2011138261A1 (de) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-10 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum fibrillieren |
-
2011
- 2011-05-02 EP EP11717621A patent/EP2567006A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-02 WO PCT/EP2011/056935 patent/WO2011138263A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-05-02 CN CN2011800221865A patent/CN102884229A/zh active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-10-30 US US13/663,632 patent/US9011134B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011138263A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130055536A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
CN102884229A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
US9011134B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
WO2011138263A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 |
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