EP2564119A1 - Mehrflammenbrenner mit flammenweitergabe - Google Patents
Mehrflammenbrenner mit flammenweitergabeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2564119A1 EP2564119A1 EP11703445A EP11703445A EP2564119A1 EP 2564119 A1 EP2564119 A1 EP 2564119A1 EP 11703445 A EP11703445 A EP 11703445A EP 11703445 A EP11703445 A EP 11703445A EP 2564119 A1 EP2564119 A1 EP 2564119A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- flame
- nozzle
- nozzles
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/26—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid with provision for a retention flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/56—Nozzles for spreading the flame over an area, e.g. for desurfacing of solid material, for surface hardening or for heating workpieces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q9/00—Pilot flame igniters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14003—Special features of gas burners with more than one nozzle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-flame burner with Brenngasbeaufschlagbaren burner nozzles, in particular for thermal material processing methods, a brenngasbeetzbare burner nozzle of such Mehrflammen ⁇ burner, and a method for thermal material processing, in which such a multi-flame burner is used.
- the present invention can be used for flame brazing, fusion bonding, for example, flame spray coating, hot forming, and flame hardening. This may also be in particular methods for preheating, reheating, soaking and hot forming, for example in mechanical engineering, steel and container construction, act. Also, for example, for drying, especially for drying before sandblasting, welding or signing, the invention can be used.
- the flame heating is according to
- DIN 8522 is a method in which a workpiece is heated to change its properties, such as to influence the resistance to deformation.
- Flame heating is also used for preheating in welding, cutting and related metalworking processes.
- sheets of more than 30 mm thickness made of S355 steel are preheated to 89 to 128 ° C immediately before cutting.
- Temperatures of up to 200 ° C and alloy steels at temperatures between 100 and 400 ° C are used in carbon steels ⁇ material in this welding method.
- flame blasting for example with acetylene
- a burner nozzle assembly is directed onto a workpiece surface.
- clean sheet surfaces for further processing can be achieved and remove rust, mill scale and scale layers easily and inexpensively.
- flame spraying can be used to thermally treat concrete and natural stone surfaces in order, for example, to remove paints, coatings, oil spills or rubber abrasion and to create surfaces.
- acetylene torches are frequently used.
- Acetylene in comparison to other fuel gases extremely high flame Tempera ture of more than 3,000 ° C, which among other things on the posi tive of formation of the acetylene molecule (C 2 H 2) can be returned ⁇ .
- Per kilogram of acetylene 8,714 are released for thermal use.
- These properties of acetylene are therefore of particular interest in thermal heat processes, since the heat is all the faster the flame passes to the workpiece, the higher the Tempe ⁇ rature of the combustion flame.
- Other advantages of acetylene include the high ignition speed. The thermal efficiency is better in the said method, the faster the hot combustion products impinge on the workpiece.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C show such multi-flame burners.
- FIG. 1A shows a conventional hand burner
- FIG. 1B a so-called inguinal burner
- FIG. 1C a lance burner are shown.
- the illustrated burners have as common features a fuel gas supply 1, on the example ⁇ example, a gas mixture of acetylene and oxygen is supplied.
- burner nozzles 3 are attached. By igniting the burner nozzles 3 in the case of fuel gas flowing out, working flames 4 are formed.
- the burner nozzles may have regulating and / or adjusting devices 5.
- all individual nozzles Before using a suitable burner, all individual nozzles, for example with pilot lights or spark plugs, must be ignited manually or automatically.
- manual ignition of the burner it is for example an ignition flame passed along the burner nozzles or it is provided with ⁇ means of a dynamic pressure that is formed on all burner nozzles a flame.
- the burner is close to a correspondingly large plate hold.
- the operator of a corresponding facility has to ensure that a flame is formed at all burner nozzles (the mixture outlet points). While the manual ignition doing a visual inspection of the ignition devices is gangs possible, this possibility when automatable ⁇ th operation of a corresponding burner, which is usually an automatic ignition is not always given.
- flashover is understood to mean the passing on of a pilot flame or burner flame from one burner nozzle to the next.
- the other burner nozzles then ignite successively at the first burner nozzle, so they ignite.
- the invention proposes a multi-flame burner with burner nozzles which can be charged with gas, in particular for thermal material processing methods, a combustion gas actable burner nozzle for such a multi-flame burner, and a method for thermal material processing with the features of the respective independent claims before.
- fuel gas in the context of this application pure fuel gases, such as acetylene, methane,
- Ethane, propane, butane, ethene, methyl acetylene or hydrogen but also any suitable gas mixtures and mixtures containing oxygen and fuel gas, as in ⁇ example fuel gas oxygen / compressed air / suction air mixtures, understood.
- the sub-nozzle opening is passed through by the same fuel gas as the main nozzle hole and is advantageously provided with this and a fuel gas supply in fluid communication ⁇ .
- the passing of a flame between individual burner nozzles of a Multi-flame burner can be significantly improved.
- ⁇ by a complete flashover all flames of a multi-flame burner can be achieved safely and reliably as long as the burner head distance and the amount of fuel gas and / or composition (eg, an acetylene torch) are in the functional area.
- the measures according to the invention no longer require that the burner be aligned directly with a workpiece. The risk of escape of unburnt fuel gases due to non-combusted burner and the resulting risk of explosion is reduced or eliminated.
- working flame is understood to mean the respective main flame of a burner nozzle of a multi-flame burner, which is directed onto a workpiece and serves, for example, to heat this workpiece.
- the working flame is usually generated either by a single nozzle, or by a Hauptdüsenanord ⁇ tion, in which a central nozzle is surrounded by annularly arranged around these other nozzles. If, instead of a main nozzle arrangement, a single nozzle is provided, this is included in the scope of the application by the term "main nozzle arrangement”.
- a "by-flame” be ⁇ riding asked, caused by providing at least one sub-nozzle opening, and at least partially aligned to an adjacent nozzle flame.
- the secondary flames are smaller than the main or working flames due to lower gas volumes flowing through the sub-nozzle openings. It is understood that in practice the area of a "flame” will not be clearly demarcated, so that a "working flame” and an “auxiliary flame” may also be flame areas of a corresponding overall flame.
- the primary flame generated at the respective main and sub-nozzle holes for example, an acetylene combustion nozzle, at least partially ⁇ clearly distinguishable from each other visually.
- the so-called scattered flame forming around a primary flame envelops the primary flame in the form of a total flame.
- At least one auxiliary nozzle opening and / or at least one nozzle channel assigned to a corresponding auxiliary nozzle opening can be arranged at an angle to the main nozzle arrangement and / or a nozzle channel associated therewith.
- a secondary jet opening through which fuel gas flows can, after being ignited, pass on a flame directly to an adjacent, not yet ignited, but fuel gas flow-through secondary jet opening.
- the adjacent burner nozzle is ignited altogether and, in turn, due to the arrangement of the auxiliary nozzle openings, can pass on the flame to at least one further burner nozzle, thus igniting a burner arrangement.
- a multi-flame burner of the type according to the invention advantageously has two, three or more secondary nozzle openings on at least one side of the main nozzle arrangement.
- a suitable configuration or cross-sectional geometry of a burner flame and corresponding flame ⁇ low as a whole can be effected.
- Such cross sectional geometry can be specifically adjusted, for example ⁇ game on the basis of a distance between individual ⁇ burners and / or the nature or pressure of a fuel gas used, so that a particularly effective transfer of burner flames is possible.
- a multi-flame burner according to the invention is designed so that at least one of the burners serves to ignite at least one adjacent burner nozzle via at least one secondary flame. This can be achieved for example by suitable alignment of the auxiliary nozzle openings, their geometry, but also by suitable spacing of the burner nozzles. Due to the special Ausgestal ⁇ tion of the burner nozzles with sub-flames, it is only necessary to ignite a burner assembly, a burner, for example automatically, to zuz ⁇ the place, with a secure ignition of the entire burner is si ⁇ cheroli.
- a multi-flame burner according to the invention can be designed as a hand burner or machine burner, for example as a strip burner or lance burner, in particular for operation with acetylene as the fuel gas.
- lance and inguinal burner with linear Burner arrangement profit due to their tendency to tend to für für für Pradne Trent especially of the measures according to the invention.
- a multi-flame burner of the type described has for ignition at least one burner nozzle, a manual Zündein ⁇ direction, a pilot flame, a spark plug or a piezo igniter, whereby the multi-flame burner is particularly suitable for automatic applications with non-manual ignition.
- Brenngasbeetzschlagbaren burner nozzle is expressly made to the features of the previously explained multi-flame burner.
- such Brenngasbeetzschlagbare burner nozzle is interchangeable availablebil ⁇ det, so that replaceable individual nozzles can be combined into a burner body to form a multi-flame burner and thereby the flame propagation can be optimized.
- Also to the advantages and advantageous areas of application of the method according to the invention is made to the previously described features.
- FIG. 1 shows multi-flame burners according to the prior art
- Figure 2 shows a burner according to a particularly be ⁇ vorzugten embodiment of the invention in a perspective oblique view. shows a burner nozzle assembly according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention in plan view from above.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of an arrangement of operating burner nozzles according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C show multi-flame burners according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 denoted overall by 10, shows a burner nozzle according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention Invention, which can be used for example in a multi-flame burner according to the invention.
- the burner nozzle 10 has a burner nozzle head 20 and a burner nozzle foot 21. If it is in the Bren ⁇ nerdüse 10 to a replaceable nozzle, it can be attached to the Brennerdüsenfuß 21 in a burner main body.
- a Schodüsenan ⁇ order 30 is provided, which has a main nozzle opening and this circular surrounding further nozzle openings.
- the main nozzle assembly 30 is, as previously explained, configured to form a working flame.
- the auxiliary nozzle openings 40 themselves, or their corresponding nozzle channels, can be offset angularly from the orientation of the main nozzle arrangement 30, so that a targeted alignment of the secondary flames in the direction of adjacent burner nozzles or their flames can be achieved.
- FIG. 3 a total of 4 burner nozzles 11, 12, 13 and 14 according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention are shown in plan view.
- the burner nozzles 11, 13 and 14 correspond to the burner nozzle 10 of FIG. 2.
- the burner nozzle 12 has further, in the figure vertically pointing down Ne ⁇ bendüsenö réelleen 41, in the direction of a are aligned at right angles to the row of burner nozzles 11, 12 and 13 arranged burner nozzle 14.
- the arrangement how it is illustrated in Figure 3, can be combined with Customized ⁇ rem advantage of a flashover or a flame distribution, as illustrated by the arrows 50, between a ⁇ individual burner nozzles 11, 12, 13 and 14 are achieved.
- the illustrated burner nozzles 11, 12, 13 and 14 may be part of a multi-flame burner or a burner field of a multi-flame burner. It is understood that the configuration shown in Fi gur ⁇ 3 can be expanded and further by providing the nozzle holes 41 can be effected in additional directions 40, also a safe flashover 50th
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a corresponding burner nozzle arrangement in operation.
- a fuel gas passes out of the burners 15 via a main nozzle arrangement and side-nozzle openings 40 arranged laterally therefrom. This results in the formation of a main flame or working flame 60, which can be aligned with a workpiece.
- the primary flame of this working flame is indicated at 70.
- flames 80 are presented with entspre ⁇ sponding primary flames 90 in the figure.
- the secondary flames 80 are at least partially aligned in the direction of adjacent nozzles, resulting in said particularly advantageous ignition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11703445T PL2564119T3 (pl) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-02-10 | Palnik wielopłomieniowy z dalszym przekazywaniem płomieni |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010028396A DE102010028396A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Mehrflammenbrenner mit Flammenweitergabe |
| PCT/EP2011/051942 WO2011134687A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-02-10 | Mehrflammenbrenner mit flammenweitergabe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2564119A1 true EP2564119A1 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
| EP2564119B1 EP2564119B1 (de) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=44585021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11703445.4A Active EP2564119B1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-02-10 | Mehrflammenbrenner mit flammenweitergabe |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130288187A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2564119B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2011247287B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112012027311B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2797467C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010028396A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2564119T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2472947T3 (de) |
| MY (1) | MY165929A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2564119T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2563462C2 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA110032C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011134687A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201208042B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10480823B2 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2019-11-19 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Multi-burner head assembly |
| US9057517B1 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2015-06-16 | Adler Hot Oil Service, LLC | Dual fuel burner |
| US10767859B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-09-08 | Adler Hot Oil Service, LLC | Wellhead gas heater |
| US10323200B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-06-18 | Enservco Corporation | System and method for providing separation of natural gas from oil and gas well fluids |
| IL258286B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2021-06-30 | Kopolovich Haim | Hanukiah |
| US10712014B2 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-07-14 | Earthcore Industries, Llc | Modular linear fireplace gas burner system |
| CN116025906B (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2026-05-01 | 宁波骋拓金属制造有限公司 | 多火焰喷头设备 |
| US12152786B1 (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-11-26 | Modern Flames, Llc. | Fireplace with flame jumping sequential log lighting |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2125915A (en) * | 1934-02-27 | 1938-08-09 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Blowpipe nozzle |
| US2518544A (en) * | 1947-11-15 | 1950-08-15 | Linde Air Prod Co | Multiflame heating head |
| SU116920A1 (ru) * | 1958-03-10 | 1958-11-30 | дважды Ордена Ленина и Ордена Трудового Красного знамени автозавод им. Лихачева Московский (Тепловая лаборатория) | Многосоплова инжекционна горелка |
| DE1529195A1 (de) * | 1966-01-29 | 1969-12-04 | Lajos Alfoeldi | Gas/Luft-Gemischbrenner |
| GB1238484A (de) * | 1968-04-16 | 1971-07-07 | ||
| DE1815004C3 (de) * | 1968-12-17 | 1974-07-04 | Bahlsen, Werner, 3000 Hannover | Industriegasbrenner mit reihenweise angeordneten Brennerdüsen |
| DE2035563C3 (de) * | 1970-07-17 | 1975-03-27 | Walter 7000 Stuttgart Dreizler | Brennerkopf für einen Vormischgasbrenner |
| AT398822B (de) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-02-27 | Vaillant Gmbh | Brenner |
| US5318439A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-06-07 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Jet burner construction heating apparatus utilizing the jet burner construction and methods of making the same |
| DE29718409U1 (de) * | 1997-10-16 | 1997-12-18 | Ebertz, Uwe, 35764 Sinn | Rohr-Lochbrenner, insbesondere für gasbeheizte Gar- und Grillgeräte |
| US6394792B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2002-05-28 | Zeeco, Inc. | Low NoX burner apparatus |
| RU2355948C2 (ru) * | 2007-05-07 | 2009-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Финансово-промышленная компания "Космос-Нефть-Газ" | Факельная горелка |
| EP2136140A1 (de) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Linde AG | Brennerkopf für hand- oder maschinengeführte Brennervorrichtungen |
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 DE DE102010028396A patent/DE102010028396A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-10 WO PCT/EP2011/051942 patent/WO2011134687A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-10 BR BR112012027311-6A patent/BR112012027311B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-10 CA CA2797467A patent/CA2797467C/en active Active
- 2011-02-10 MY MYPI2012700822A patent/MY165929A/en unknown
- 2011-02-10 US US13/641,920 patent/US20130288187A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-10 RU RU2012150999/06A patent/RU2563462C2/ru active
- 2011-02-10 DK DK11703445.4T patent/DK2564119T3/da active
- 2011-02-10 PL PL11703445T patent/PL2564119T3/pl unknown
- 2011-02-10 EP EP11703445.4A patent/EP2564119B1/de active Active
- 2011-02-10 AU AU2011247287A patent/AU2011247287B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-10 ES ES11703445.4T patent/ES2472947T3/es active Active
- 2011-10-02 UA UAA201213638A patent/UA110032C2/ru unknown
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 ZA ZA2012/08042A patent/ZA201208042B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011134687A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112012027311B1 (pt) | 2020-11-17 |
| CA2797467C (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| ES2472947T3 (es) | 2014-07-03 |
| US20130288187A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| WO2011134687A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
| CA2797467A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| UA110032C2 (xx) | 2015-11-10 |
| RU2012150999A (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
| MY165929A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| AU2011247287B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
| DK2564119T3 (da) | 2014-06-30 |
| BR112012027311A2 (pt) | 2016-08-02 |
| DE102010028396A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
| RU2563462C2 (ru) | 2015-09-20 |
| ZA201208042B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| EP2564119B1 (de) | 2014-03-26 |
| PL2564119T3 (pl) | 2014-08-29 |
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