EP2560054B1 - Aufzug eines Uhrwerks durch Druck oder Zug - Google Patents

Aufzug eines Uhrwerks durch Druck oder Zug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2560054B1
EP2560054B1 EP11177838.7A EP11177838A EP2560054B1 EP 2560054 B1 EP2560054 B1 EP 2560054B1 EP 11177838 A EP11177838 A EP 11177838A EP 2560054 B1 EP2560054 B1 EP 2560054B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding
stem
wheel
rod
timepiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP11177838.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2560054A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Kaelin
Julien Moulin
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ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
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ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
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Application filed by ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse filed Critical ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority to EP11177838.7A priority Critical patent/EP2560054B1/de
Priority to US13/586,465 priority patent/US8727606B2/en
Priority to CN201210295951.7A priority patent/CN102955416B/zh
Priority to JP2012180826A priority patent/JP5483765B2/ja
Publication of EP2560054A1 publication Critical patent/EP2560054A1/de
Priority to HK13110209.1A priority patent/HK1183109A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2560054B1 publication Critical patent/EP2560054B1/de
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/001Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously by push button
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/04Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
    • G04B3/046Operation by rotation and axial movement with extra function of axial shift of operating element, e.g. crown combined with push button

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a winding mechanism for recharging an energy accumulator for a timepiece or a clockwork movement through an intermediate winding mechanism, said winding mechanism comprising a winding stem and a winding crown arranged to drive at least in translation said winding stem, which is likely to occupy at least a longitudinal initial position for said energy recharge and to which said rod is returned by elastic return means, said rod being , over a portion of its length, corrugated or threaded, arranged to drive pivotally or / and in translation of the winding drive means when said rod is moved with a translation movement under the effect of a pressure or a traction of the user, in a race which is limited between said longitudinal initial position and an unstable limit position of depression or extraction of said rod.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement equipped with such a winding mechanism.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece equipped with such a movement or such a winding mechanism.
  • the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly to portable timepieces, such as wristwatches, pocket watches, or the like.
  • a patent CH 241 962 in the name of Breitling, describes a barrel of the crown carrying a winding stem which is in two sections coupled to each other by hooks, and which are permanently integral in rotation, while being able to move axially l relative to each other of the stroke of the pusher.
  • This axial displacement is made under the effect of an axial pressure on the crown, which encloses a return spring to bring it back to the rest position, and the crown pushes a sleeve, in which are adjusted the two rod sections, in support on the rocking of the movement, setting the time conventionally in position drawn from the crown.
  • Variant CH 241963 in the name of Breitling replaces these two rod sections by a rod pinned to a sliding sleeve having two opposite slots in which a connecting pin runs. The lower end of this sleeve similarly presses on the rocker.
  • a similar configuration of two-piece rod, cooperating with a spring integrated in the crown, is also readable in the document FR 923 922 in the name of Buechler, in which the winding position is the neutral position of the crown, while the pushed position corresponds to another function, which consists of resetting a second hand by the winding stem.
  • Such a mechanism is perfected by a document WO 2005/038538 in the name of Richemont, and aims to protect the movement against constraints too high under the action of the spring, and comprises for this purpose a second compensating spring.
  • the support on the crown drives a tube on the control member, controlling a chronograph function or spindle, while the winding function remains linked to a particular position of the crown.
  • a document US 6,711,099 Watch-U-License describes an ultra-flat mechanism with discs of axes parallel to each other perpendicular to the direction of the rod, in which a flat spring is carrying some mobile, whose pressure on the rod allows meshing or dishing with other mobiles.
  • a document WO 2008/114 071 in the name of Lutolf discloses energy storage in the form of a helical spring, the arming is performed, or by a rack, or directly by a pinion ad hoc.
  • This motor unit can in particular be used to wind the spiral of a conventional barrel.
  • the document CH 140 164 A in the name of Jaccard describes a pull-pull mechanism in movement back and forth, this pull being, as the case, equipped with a rack, a ratchet, or a control finger of a sector toothed swivel.
  • the document JP 50 091358A describes the cooperation of a splined shaft operable in traction with a control pinion.
  • the invention proposes to overcome the problems and limitations of the prior art by proposing a compact and cost-effective winding mechanism. Economic production, both in terms of its components and the costs of assembly and adjustment.
  • the invention relates to a winding mechanism according to claim 1.
  • the invention thus solves the problems of the prior art, and presents an originality of design due to the replacement of rotational movements by translational movements.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement equipped with such a winding mechanism.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such winding mechanism or such a movement.
  • the invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly to portable timepieces, such as wristwatches, pocket watches, or the like.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a so-called winding mechanism 1 for recharging an energy accumulator 20 for a timepiece 100 or a clockwork movement 10 through an intermediate winding mechanism 25, such as visible on the block diagram of the figure 1 .
  • an intermediate mechanism of winding 25 preferably comprises a winding gear 21 or a barrel ratchet 22.
  • this energy accumulator 20 is a cylinder 220 for a timepiece 100 reassembled by such a barrel ratchet 22.
  • the winding mechanism 1 comprises a so-called winding crown 2, which is arranged to drive at least in translation a so-called winding stem 3.
  • This rod 3 is capable of occupying at least one longitudinal initial position T0 for energy recharging.
  • the rod 3 is, over part of its length, an annular shaft 32, as visible on the Figures 5 to 9 , or a threaded rod 31, as visible on the Figures 2 to 4 and is arranged to pivotally or / and translationally drive winding means 4, when the rod 3 is moved in a translation movement, in a direction D, under the effect of a pressure or respectively of a traction of the user, in a race which is limited between the initial longitudinal position T0 and a limit position TL of depression or respectively extraction of the rod 3.
  • This limit position TL is an unstable position.
  • the rod 3 is returned to the initial position T0 by elastic return means 5.
  • the invention is described here with the preferred application of a rectilinear longitudinal movement of the rod 3 in a longitudinal direction D, but naturally it can also be applied to a curvilinear rod 3 moving in a curved contour, in particular circular .
  • the translational movement is then replaced by a pivoting movement.
  • the invention is also described and illustrated only in the preferred configuration where the winding means are driven under the effect of pressure from the user.
  • the reverse case of a traction energy supply although possible, is less convenient for the user, and changes the sequence of positions that will be described below.
  • the winding crown 2 is, preferably, still arranged to pivot the winding stem 3 which is likely to occupy, in addition to the initial position T0 for reloading energy by a translational movement of the rod, to least another longitudinal position T1, T2, ..., of setting a display mechanism by a pivoting movement of the rod 3.
  • the invention is illustrated here, without limitation, for a rod 3 occupying three positions T0, T1, T2. Naturally the same rod 3 could occupy other positions for the control of ancillary functions.
  • the winding crown 2 is mounted integral with the winding stem 3. It can also be removable, or indirectly drive the rod 3.
  • the movement 10 comprises two rods, one for the adjustment functions, in particular hour and date, and the other just for reassembly, the latter being able to be constituted by a pusher .
  • the movement 10 comprises two rods, one for the adjustment functions, in particular hour and date, and the other just for reassembly, the latter being able to be constituted by a pusher .
  • the rod 3 is arranged to drive, at a guide groove 11, directly or indirectly via at least one first rocker, a first arm 12 of a zipper 13.
  • This pull tab 13 is arranged to control directly or indirectly via at least one second latch 14, and in particular by an arm 14A of this second latch 14, the displacement of a sliding pinion 15 on translation guiding means 16 that includes the rod 3.
  • This sliding pinion 15 cooperates with the arm 14A at a groove 151 that it comprises, and has a single degree of freedom in translation relative to the rod 3, and is integral in rotation with it by drive means in rotation 17, for, depending on the longitudinal position of the sliding pinion 15 on the rod 3, or else meshing the sliding pinion 15 with an adjusting wheel 18 for adjusting the display of a function of the timepiece 100 or of the movement 10, or else to mesh the sliding pinion 15 with a mobile connected to another function of the timepiece 100 or of the movement 10, or else to bring the sliding pinion 15 into a neutral position in which it is without action on the functions of the timepiece 100 or the movement 10.
  • the rotational drive means 17 may be constituted by a female groove cooperating with a male groove of the rod 3, or the like.
  • the figures illustrate the usual drive configuration by a square of the rod 3.
  • At least one setting wheel 18 is a timer wheel 18A for setting a timepiece 100 or a watch movement 10.
  • the sliding pinion 15 is arranged to cooperate, in one of its longitudinal positions other than that corresponding to the winding in the initial position T0, with another winding train driving directly or indirectly another barrel ratchet.
  • a variant of the invention can thus provide the reassembly of several different accumulation members, for example a first movement drive cylinder and a second driving cylinder of a striking mechanism, by different actions of the user on the crown: reassembly of one of the accumulators energy by pressure or traction when the rod is in the initial position T0, and reassembly of another accumulator when the rod 3 is in another position Ti in which it is operated in rotation by the user. It will be noted that this reassembly of another accumulator can also be done when the rod 3 is in position T0.
  • the elastic return means 5 comprise at least one spring 8.
  • This embodiment is not exclusive, and the elastic return means 5 can take other forms without departing from the spirit of the invention.
  • the elastic return means 5 comprise at least one spring 8 working both in compression, respectively in tension, to push back, respectively pull, the rod 3 when it is driven into the timepiece 100 or the movement 10, respectively extracted from the timepiece 100 or the movement 10 by the user from the longitudinal initial position T0 stable toward the unstable limit position TL of depression or respectively extraction of the rod 3.
  • the means of elastic return 5 still constitute an indexing element in longitudinal position of the rod 3 in at least one other stable position that the initial position T0 and cooperating, by at least one notch 9, with a finger 131 that includes the pull rod 13 actuated by the rod 3 and controlling the displacement of a sliding pinion 15.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 and 12 illustrate such a spring 8, which has notches 9A, 9B, 9C, which are arranged to cooperate with the finger 131 of the pull tab 13 to immobilize the rod 3 in a stable position respectively in positions T0, T1, and T2.
  • a ramp 136 serves to return the rod 3.
  • this ramp 136 is arranged to prohibit overtraining under the effect of excessive effort of the user.
  • the rod 3 is arranged to pivotally drive a disengaging winding 6 disengageable drive means 26 of the intermediate winding mechanism 25.
  • the winding return 6 is mounted mobile and able to occupy two positions P1; P2: a meshing position P1 in which it is in mesh with the drive means 26 during a translation of the rod 3 in a first winding direction S1 under the effect of a pressure or a traction respectively of the user against the elastic return means 5, and a disengagement position P2 in which it is dégrené drive means 26 during a translation of the rod 3 in a second direction S2 return opposite the first direction S1 winding under the effect of the elastic return means 5.
  • this winding return 6 cooperates only with a winding train or with the ratchet 22, and it comprises a single toothing, which is arranged to cooperate with both a rod 3, corrugated rod 32 or threaded rod 31 on the one hand, and with this ratchet on the other hand.
  • This winding return 6 has no Breguet toothing, and does not cooperate with the sliding pinion 5.
  • the axis of this winding return 6 is perpendicular to a bridge or plate 67 of the movement 10.
  • the stroke in which is a translation of the rod 3 in a first direction S1 winding under the effect of a pressure of the user against the elastic return means 5, is performed between the position initial T0 stable depressed, and another unstable position TL in which the rod 3 is further embedded in the timepiece 100.
  • the winding return 6 comprises a cylindrical bore 61 guided on a shaft of almond section 62 allowing it to occupy the meshing position P1 when the bore 61 is on a first surface 63 of the shaft 62, and occupy the position of disengagement P2 when the bore 61 is on a second surface 64 opposite the first surface 63.
  • the winding gear 6 is in abutment on an inner portion of the almond shaft 62, which has the effect of detaching it from the ratchet of the ratchet.
  • the stroke of the winding return 6 with respect to the almond section shaft 62 is less than half the radius of the cylindrical bore 61.
  • the winding gear 6 comprises an axis 65 movable in an oblong 66 of a bridge or plate 67, between two stops 68 and 69, allowing it to occupy the meshing position P1 when the axis 65 carries on a first stop 68 of this oblong 66, and the position of disengagement P2 when the axis 65 bears on a second stop 69 of the oblong 66.
  • the stroke of the winding gear 6 with respect to this oblong 66 is less than half the radius of the axis 65 of the winding gear 6.
  • the winding gear 6 cooperates with a winding gear 21 which has a first toothing 71 arranged to cooperate with this gear 6, and a second toothing 72 arranged to cooperate with the intermediate winding mechanism 25, in particular with an attacking return of the barrel ratchet 22.
  • the winding return 6 comprises a single toothing arranged to cooperate, on the one hand with the annular shaft 3, and on the other hand with this attacking return of the barrel ratchet 22.
  • the only connection between the winding gear 6 and the sliding pinion 5 is of indirect nature, and this connection is provided by the rod 3, which on the one hand carries the sliding pinion 5 and drives it in rotation when it is driven in a rotational movement, and which on the other hand causes the winding return 6 to pivot when it is driven by a translational movement.
  • the winding return 6 is pivotally movable about an axis perpendicular to a bridge or plate 67, which this mechanism 1 comprises.
  • the rod 3 is arranged to drive pivotally or / and in translation a winding lever 42.
  • This winding lever 42 is able to occupy two positions P1; P2: a meshing position P1 in which it is meshed, under the effect of the movement, directly or indirectly, with a barrel ratchet 22 during a translation of the rod 3 in a first winding direction S1 under the effect of a pressure or a traction of the user against the elastic return means 5, and a position of disengagement P2 in which it is dégrenée the ratchet of attack of the ratchet during a translation of the rod in a second direction S2 return opposite the first winding direction S1 under the effect of the elastic return means 5.
  • the figure 15 illustrates a variant in which the rod 3 drives in pure pivoting the winding lever 42.
  • the elastic return means 5 are integrated with the winding lever 42 itself.
  • the winding lever 42 is a flexible rocker.
  • this flexible rocker 42 cooperates with the barrel ratchet 22.
  • it comprises an end tooth 81 making ratchet, this pawl being arranged to cooperate with the barrel ratchet 22.
  • the winding lever 42 comprises an end tooth 81.
  • the winding lever 42 further comprises a first oblong slot 82, substantially parallel to the rod 3, with which a first pin 83 cooperates a bridge or a plate 67, and a second substantially triangular light 84 with which cooperates a second pin 85 of a bridge or a plate.
  • This second light 85 provides the winding lever 42 a slight angular displacement, of the order of 0 to 10 °, relative to the direction D of the rod 3, and the combination of relative movements between the winding lever 42 and the first pin 83 on the one hand, and with the second pin 85 on the other hand, allows the entry of the end tooth 81 in cooperation with a toothing that includes the barrel ratchet 22 in a first direction S1 translation of the rod for reassembly, and the output of the end tooth 81 in the second translation direction S2 of the rod 3 opposite the first direction S1.
  • the kinematics between the rod 3 and the winding latch 42 is essentially in translation, the pivoting component serving only to degrade on the return of the race.
  • the figure 17 illustrates another embodiment with a kinematics in pure translation.
  • the spring 8 is guided by two lumens 82 parallel to each other on two pins 83 of a bridge or a plate 67, and it comprises a spout 81.
  • This spring 8 is rigid buckling, in the first direction S1 of translation of the rod for reassembly, and it is flexible in traction in the second direction of translation S2 of the rod 3 opposite the first direction S1, which then allows its disengagement of the ratchet 22.
  • the rod 3 is annealed or threaded over part of its length to cause the winding return 6, when the rod is in the initial position T0 stable, preferably corresponding to a depressed position of the rod 3, and preferably the rod 3 is disengaged over another part of its length so as to remain at a distance from the winding gear 6, over part of its stroke when the rod 3 is in another stable position T1, T2, of preference drawn with respect to the initial position T0 stable depressed, as visible on the Figures 8 and 9 .
  • the cylindrical bore 61 occupies the position of disengagement P2 where the bore 61 bears on the second surface 64, as visible on the Figure 10C .
  • the winding return 41 is then unsheathed from the winding train.
  • one of the positions T1, T2 corresponds to the setting of the timer 18A, and the other to the setting of the date 156.
  • the position T1 is assigned to the setting of the date, and the position T2 to the setting on time.
  • the pivoting direction of the rod 3 may correspond to a different setting; and other stable longitudinal positions can be envisaged.
  • additional settings display the day of the week, moon phase, time zone, time of the day AM / PM, or other, depending on the complications that is equipped with the room. watchmaking 100.
  • the threaded rod 31 comprises a threaded portion in the form of a worm, arranged to cooperate with a star or a gear teeth provided by the winding gear 6, or that includes an intermediate gear cooperating with the winding gear 6.
  • this second rocker control lever 14 for translational movement of the sliding pinion 15 comprises, as visible on the Figs 2 to 4, a track 141 having a plurality of stop positions 141A, 141B, 141C. These stop positions are each arranged to cooperate with a finger 132, and that includes the zipper 13 or a rocker hinged to this zipper 13.
  • Each of these stop positions corresponds to a stable position of the rod 3, one of these positions 141A corresponds to the initial stable position T0 of the rod 3 in which reassembly is possible, and the other position 141B , or the other positions 141B, 141C, ..., corresponds to or corresponds to one or more stable positions T1, T2, ..., of the rod 3, in which or in which reassembly is impossible and at least one adjustment is authorized.
  • the winding range corresponds to the course of a track 141R as visible on the Figures 6 and 7 .
  • this second control rocker 14 translational movement of the sliding pinion 5 comprises a secondary pivot 8B for the attachment of a pull spring 133 constituting the spring 8 of the elastic return means 5.
  • This zipper spring 133 has several notches 9A, 9B, 9C, and is hooked by a main pivot 8A to the pull rod 13, or a rocker hinged to this pull rod 3.
  • the pull spring 8 is not rotated, and pivots 8A and 8B constitute, as regards the spring 8, simple locking pins.
  • This pull tab 13, or this rocker articulated to this zipper 3 comprises a pin or a finger 131 arranged to cooperate with one of the notches 9A, 9B, 9C, of the zipper spring 133.
  • this pull spring 133 has, beyond these notches 9A, 9B, 9C, a ramp 136 to exert a restoring force, or to allow movement.
  • the mechanism 1 comprises, as elastic return means 5, at least one rod spring 8 arranged to oppose a pressure of the user on the rod 1 during reassembly, the rod spring 8 being under prestressing performed by a stop 8C that includes a bridge or plate 67 of the mechanism 1 or the movement 10 or the timepiece 100.
  • the sliding pinion 15 comprises, on either side of a groove 151 for cooperation with the second control rocker 14 for moving the sliding pinion 15, with a part of a front toothing 152 to cooperate with a timer 18A, and secondly an inclined portion or a portion of helical ramp 153, a protruding end 154 is arranged to cooperate with an internal toothing 155 of a date indicator ring 156 , unidirectionally only.
  • the sliding pinion 15 is made of synthetic material or plastic.
  • the winding mechanism 1 is contained between two parallel planes spaced from the value of the maximum diameter of the sliding pinion 15.
  • the advantage of the invention is to devote the strong thrust effort that can provide the user to the function that requires the most torque.
  • the invention relates in fact to any energy accumulator 20 that can be used in a timepiece 100, whether it is a cylinder 220 for driving a movement 10 as illustrated by the figures, or a barrel for driving a striking mechanism, or other.
  • the mechanism with pressure winding on the stem overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, and, moreover, offers an original alternative to the conventional winding mechanism.
  • the effect on the winding is variable, depending on the rod's operating sequence: there is no winding effect when going from T0 to T1 and then to T2. On the other hand, an effect is possible, depending on the length of the rod, during the transition from T2 to T0, from T2 to T1, from T1 to T0.
  • the mechanism 1 is designed so as to be completely integrable in a very small volume, and can thus hold on a height corresponding to the diameter of the sliding pinion, including the various referrals to ratchet.
  • the invention is then very economical to produce.
  • the height of the mechanism is then reducible to the diameter of the new sliding pinion, for example 1.5 mm.
  • the date correction functions in the first intermediate traction and time setting in the second total traction position of the rod are conventionally performed, with a simple mechanism.
  • the main winding function is only possible in a particular position of the rod, that is to say preferably the depressed rod position, and is preferably provided by the depression of the rod.
  • the kinematics of the zipper and the rocker are made, in a particular mode of dissociation of functions, so that the sliding pinion remains at a distance from both the timer and the date ring, when the rod is in the position initial T0 in which reassembly is possible.
  • the rod can, again, be mounted on a spring that tends to bring out the housing.
  • the complete winding of the barrel is carried out in a few pressures, without significant effort on the part of the user.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement 10 equipped with such a winding mechanism 1.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece 100 equipped with such a movement 10 or such a winding mechanism 1.
  • the mechanism according to the invention is particularly well suited to producing an ultra-thin watch.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Aufziehmechanismus (1) zum Wiederaufladen eines Energiespeichers (20) für ein Zeitmessgerät (100) oder ein Uhrwerk (10) über einen Aufzugzwischenmechanismus (25), wobei der Aufziehmechanismus (1) eine Aufzugwelle und eine Aufzugkrone (2) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, die Aufzugwelle (3) zumindest translatorisch anzutreiben, welche geeignet ist, mindestens eine Anfangsposition (T0) in Längsrichtung zum Wiederaufladen mit Energie einzunehmen, in die die Welle (3) durch elastische Rückstellmittel (5) geführt wird, wobei die Welle (3) auf einem Teil ihrer Länge gewellt (32) oder mit Gewinde (31) versehen ist, wobei dieser Teil dafür ausgelegt ist, die Aufziehantriebsmittel (4) rotatorisch und/oder translatorisch anzutreiben, wenn die Welle (3) unter der Wirkung eines Drucks oder eines Zugs durch den Anwender auf einer Bahn, die zwischen der Anfangsposition (T0) in Längsrichtung und einer instabilen Grenzposition (TL) des Eindrückens oder Herausziehens der Welle (3) begrenzt ist, zu einer Translationsbewegung angetrieben wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufziehmechanismus (1) ein ausrückbares Aufziehzwischenrad (6; 41) für den Antrieb von Antriebsmitteln (26) des Aufzugzwischenmechanismus (25) umfasst, wobei das Zwischenrad (6; 41) durch die Welle (3) rotatorisch antreibbar ist und von den Antriebsmitteln ausgerückt werden kann, wobei das Aufziehzwischenrad (6; 41) beweglich montiert ist und geeignet ist, zwei Positionen (P1; P2) einzunehmen, nämlich eine Eingriffposition (P1), in der es dafür ausgelegt ist, bei einer translatorischen Bewegung der Welle (3) in einer ersten Aufziehrichtung (S1) unter der Einwirkung einer Betätigung durch den Anwender entgegen den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (5) mit Antriebsmitteln (26) in Eingriff zu stehen, und einer anderen Nichteingriffsposition (P2), in der es dafür ausgelegt ist, bei einer translatorischen Bewegung der Welle (3) in einer zweiten Rückkehrrichtung (S2) entgegen der ersten Aufziehrichtung (S1) unter der Wirkung der elastischen Rückstellmittel (5) mit den Antriebsmitteln (26) nicht in Eingriff zu stehen.
  2. Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (3) dafür ausgelegt ist, auf Höhe einer Führungskehle (11) direkt oder indirekt über mindestens eine erste Wippe einen ersten Arm (12) eines Stellhebels (13) anzutreiben, der dafür ausgelegt ist, direkt oder indirekt über mindestens eine zweite Wippe (14) die Verlagerung eines Kupplungstriebs (15) auf Translationsführungsmitteln (16), die die Welle (3) aufweist, zu steuern, wobei der Kupplungstrieb (15) einen einzigen Translationsfreiheitsgrad in Bezug auf die Welle (3) aufweist und mit dieser durch Drehantriebsmittel (17) drehfest verbunden ist, um je nach Längsposition des Kupplungstriebs (15) an der Welle (3) entweder den Kupplungstrieb (15) mit einem Regulierungsdrehteil (18) für die Regulierung der Anzeige einer Funktion des Zeitmessgeräts (100) oder des Uhrwerks (10) in Eingriff zu bringen oder um den Kupplungstrieb (15) mit einem Drehteil, das mit einer anderen Funktion des Zeitmessgeräts (100) oder des Uhrwerks (10) in Beziehung steht, in Eingriff zu bringen oder um den Kupplungstrieb (15) in eine neutrale Position zu bringen, in der er ohne Wirkung auf die Funktionen des Zeitmessgeräts (100) oder des Uhrwerks (10) ist.
  3. Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Regulierungsdrehteil (18) ein Zeigerwerkdrehteil (18A) zum Einstellen der Zeit eines Zeitmessgeräts (100) oder eines Uhrwerks (10) ist.
  4. Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (5) mindestens eine Feder (8) umfassen, die in mindestens eine Wippe integriert ist, die zwischen die Welle (3) und einen Arm eines Stellhebels (13), der die Verlagerung eines Kupplungstriebs (15) steuert, eingefügt ist.
  5. Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (5) mindestens eine Feder (8) umfassen, die sowohl als Druckfeder als auch als Zugfeder arbeitet, um die Welle (3) zu schieben oder entsprechend zu ziehen, wenn sie durch den Anwender aus der stabilen Anfangsposition (T0) in Längsrichtung in die instabile Grenzposition (TL) des Eindrückens oder Herausziehens der Welle (3) in das Zeitmessgerät (100) eingeschoben oder entsprechend aus dem Zeitmessgerät (100) herausgezogen wird, und dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (5) ferner ein Element zum Indexieren der Längsposition der Welle (3) in mindestens einer anderen stabilen Position als der Anfangsposition (T0) bilden und über mindestens eine Kerbe (9) mit einem Finger (131) zusammenwirken, den der Stellhebel (13) aufweist, der durch die Welle (3) betätigt wird und die Verlagerung eines Kupplungstriebs (15) steuert.
  6. Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufziehzwischenrad (6; 41) eine zylindrische Bohrung (61) aufweist, die auf einer Welle (62) mit mandelförmigem Querschnitt geführt wird, was ihm ermöglicht, die Eingriffposition (P1), wenn sich die Bohrung (61) auf einer ersten Oberfläche (63) der Welle (62) abstützt, und die Nichteingriffposition (P2), wenn sich die Bohrung (61) auf einer zweiten Oberfläche (64) gegenüber der ersten Oberfläche (63) abstützt, einzunehmen.
  7. Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufziehzwischenrad (6; 41) eine Achse (65) umfasst, die in einem Langloch (66) einer Brücke oder einer Platine (67) zwischen zwei Anschlägen (68; 69) bewegbar ist, was ihm ermöglicht, die Eingriffposition (P1) einzunehmen, wenn sich die Achse (65) an einem ersten Anschlag (68) des Langlochs (66) abstützt, und die Nichteingriffposition (P2) einzunehmen, wenn sich die Achse (65) an einem zweiten Anschlag (69) des Langlochs (66) abstützt.
  8. Uhrwerk (10), umfassend mindestens einen Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
  9. Zeitmessgerät (100), umfassend mindestens einen Aufziehmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und/oder mindestens ein Werk (10) nach Anspruch 8.
EP11177838.7A 2011-08-17 2011-08-17 Aufzug eines Uhrwerks durch Druck oder Zug Active EP2560054B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11177838.7A EP2560054B1 (de) 2011-08-17 2011-08-17 Aufzug eines Uhrwerks durch Druck oder Zug
US13/586,465 US8727606B2 (en) 2011-08-17 2012-08-15 Control device for a timepiece mechanism using pressure or traction
CN201210295951.7A CN102955416B (zh) 2011-08-17 2012-08-17 使用压力或牵引的钟表机构的控制装置
JP2012180826A JP5483765B2 (ja) 2011-08-17 2012-08-17 押圧力または引っ張り力を用いる時計機構用の制御機構
HK13110209.1A HK1183109A1 (en) 2011-08-17 2013-09-02 Control device for a timepiece mechanism using pressure or traction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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EP11177838.7A EP2560054B1 (de) 2011-08-17 2011-08-17 Aufzug eines Uhrwerks durch Druck oder Zug

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FR2973126B1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2013-05-10 Samep Montres Emile Pequignet Sautoir, mouvement horloger et piece d'horlogerie equipee d'un tel sautoir
US10768576B2 (en) * 2015-04-01 2020-09-08 Rolex Sa Mechanism for rewinding and/or correcting at least one clock function and device for selecting a clock function
EP3136186B1 (de) * 2015-08-31 2018-11-28 Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH Mechanisches uhrwerk mit einem einstellbaren tourbillon
EP3318933B1 (de) * 2016-11-02 2020-03-25 Montres Breguet S.A. Vorrichtung zum anhalten und/oder aufziehen eines marinechronometers
JP6837353B2 (ja) * 2017-03-01 2021-03-03 セイコーインスツル株式会社 ムーブメントおよび時計
EP3376308B1 (de) * 2017-03-17 2019-11-13 Montres Jaquet Droz SA Aufziehmechanismus einer uhr
EP3376305B1 (de) * 2017-03-17 2020-07-22 Harry Winston SA Vorrichtung zum aufziehen per knopfdruck für uhr
EP3396469A1 (de) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-31 Montres Jaquet Droz SA Externer steuermechanismus eines uhrwerks
EP3418813A1 (de) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-26 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Bedienungsvorrichtung mit drücker-krone für ein kleines tragbares objekt
EP3489760B1 (de) * 2017-11-22 2020-08-26 Harry Winston SA Uhrengehäuse mit drucktaste
EP4163737A1 (de) * 2021-10-06 2023-04-12 Patek Philippe SA Genève Zeiteinstellungsmechanismus für uhr

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US20130044572A1 (en) 2013-02-21
JP2013040943A (ja) 2013-02-28
EP2560054A1 (de) 2013-02-20
CN102955416B (zh) 2015-04-15
HK1183109A1 (en) 2013-12-13
US8727606B2 (en) 2014-05-20
JP5483765B2 (ja) 2014-05-07
CN102955416A (zh) 2013-03-06

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