EP2558258A1

EP2558258A1 - Mould for producing moulded bricks and device for producing moulded bricks

Info

Publication number: EP2558258A1
Application number: EP11717188A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Andreas Wörz; Tom Griffith
Original assignee: Rampf Formen GmbH
Current assignee: Rampf Formen GmbH
Priority date: 2010-04-16
Filing date: 2011-04-15
Publication date: 2013-02-20
Also published as: DE102010033678A1; US8714959B2; US20130040013A1; WO2011128106A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a mould (2) for producing moulded bricks (23) having at least one lateral face (25) having a texture (26), wherein the mould (2) comprises at least one flexible belt (22), wherein the flexible belt (22) surrounds at least one mould wall (21) of the mould bottom part (4), wherein said wall defines the mould cavity (11), in order to act on the material for producing the moulded brick (23) that is received in the mould cavity (11), and in order in this manner to impress a texture (26) on at least one of the lateral faces (25) of the moulded brick (23), wherein the flexible belt (22) can be moved relative to the mould bottom part (4) and wherein the flexible belt (22) is disposed in such a manner that it moves around the mould wall (21) when the moulded brick (23) is ejected from the mould cavity (11). The mould (2) comprises an active auxiliary device (24), by means of which a rolling resistance of the flexible belt (22) can be altered.

Description

"Mold for the production of shaped bricks and device for the production of shaped bricks"

The invention relates to a mold for the production of

Molded bricks according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for producing molded bricks according to the preamble of claim 11.

From US 7,021,919 B2 is a mold for the production of

Formstones known. This mold for the production of

Molded blocks having at least one side surface which has a texture comprises a mold cavity having openings at its opposite ends to receive a material for producing a molded block through its upper opening and one in the mold cavity made of the material

issued form molded block through its lower opening and further comprising at least one flexible belt, wherein the flexible belt surrounds at least one mold wall of the mold base, which limits the mold cavity to act on the material for producing the molded block, which in the

Formnest is recorded, and in order to impart a texture on at least one of the side surfaces of the molded block, wherein the flexible belt relative to the lower mold part

is movable and wherein the flexible belt is mounted so that it moves around the mold wall when the

Form stone is pushed out of the mold cavity. Such a form or device, which works with such a form, should with respect to the quality of the embossed

Surface portion of the molded blocks are improved.

It is an object of the invention to provide a mold or a device

CONFIRMATION COPY to propose, at which the texture on the

Surface section of the molded block is not damaged during demoulding.

This task is based on the characteristics of

Preliminary terms of claims 1 and 11 solved by the characterizing features of claim 1 and 11, respectively. In the

Subclaims are advantageous and expedient

Further developments specified.

The invention provides the mold with an active

To provide auxiliary device by which a rolling resistance of the flexible belt is changeable. This makes it possible when pushing or demoulding the formed in the mold cavity molding block, one the texture of the molded block

To avoid impairing relative movement between the molded block and the flexible belt, since the molded block at a reduction of the rolling resistance of the flexible belt with its impressed texture at most low forces must be transferred to the flexible belt to a circulation of the

flexible belt to cause the mold wall while the mold base is pulled up from the molded block. The essence of the invention is thus to avoid shearing forces between the texture molded into the molded block and the adjacent belt texture by an active auxiliary device, by which rolling of the flexible belt around the mold wall after filling and compacting the material is facilitated, so that for Entschalen a much lower force is sufficient to move the flexible belt. By switching between a stiffness of the flexible belt when filling and compacting to a smooth running of the flexible belt during molding, it is possible that the belt for each of the three manufacturing steps filling, compacting and demoulding has optimal properties. When filling and compacting the stiffness of the flexible belt prevents unwanted shifting of the belt by in the

Formnest flowing material or by compacting the material in the mold cavity, wherein a displacement of the Belt to a violation of the desired structure of the

Would lead. When demoulding prevents the

Smooth running of the belt tearing or shifting the imprinted on the stone texture. By the active auxiliary device a reduction of the rolling resistance of the flexible belt is achieved during the expulsion of the molded block from the mold cavity, which opposes a rolling around the mold wall, thereby a reduction of a driving force can be achieved, which transferred to the flexible belt when pushed out of the stone must be to turn this around the mold wall.

According to the invention, it is provided to provide the active auxiliary device with a tensioning device by which a tension of the flexible belt is variable, wherein the flexible belt is held in a cocked position upon filling the mold cavity and compacting the material in the mold cavity, and wherein the flexible belt is loosened when Entschalen or pushing out of the molded molded block of the mold cavity from the clamping device in a relaxed position. By a mechanically easily realizable clamping or relaxing process, the force required to rotate the flexible belt around the mold wall can be controlled stepwise or steplessly by a change in the clamping force. In this case, the clamping device is in particular formed by one or more clamping elements, which in particular as

Sliders or tension rollers are formed, wherein the one or more clamping elements tension the flexible belt with at least two different sized clamping forces.

Furthermore, it is provided according to the invention, the active

To provide auxiliary device with a drive device through which the flexible belt when demoulding or

Pushing out of the molded molded block from the mold cavity is driven, wherein the drive device in particular comprises at least one drive means, which is in particular designed as a drive roller. In such a configuration of the auxiliary device, it is possible the Forces transmitted during demoulding between the stone and the flexible belt to a minimum

reduce, when the belt is driven by the drive device at exactly the speed at which the mold base is lifted from the stone during de-scaling, wherein the mold base and a portion of the flexible belt lying on the shaped stone move in opposite directions. For an effective drive, it is particularly provided a toothing between the flexible belt and the at least one drive means. As a result, an undesirable slip during the drive is avoided.

Furthermore, the invention provides to provide the active auxiliary device with a releasable brake, by which the flexible belt is blocked or braked during filling and compression and by which the flexible belt in the

Shedding or pushing out of the molded molded block material is released in its rotation around the mold wall. This makes it possible to allow a behavior of the flexible belt, which is optimally adapted to the requirements during the manufacturing steps filling, compacting and demoulding. In such an embodiment of the form, it is particularly provided to guide the flexible belt at opposite ends of the mold wall over easy-running rollers to require low driving forces for the belt in the unbraked state of the belt.

Furthermore, the invention provides to provide the flexible belt with cavities, wherein the cavities are arranged in particular in areas in which a thickness of the flexible belt is above an average thickness of the flexible belt and in particular more than 1.5 times the average Thickness of the flexible belt is.

This gives the belt over its entire length a constant flexibility, which is independent of its thickness at individual points. This leads to a uniform circulation behavior, in which regardless of the respective position of the belt for rotation of the belt, an approximately constant driving force is sufficient. The invention also provides to embed in the flexible belt cords, which the mold wall, which is the

Belt surrounds, circulate annular, the round cords are embedded in particular over the entire width of the flexible belt and in particular have equal distances from each other. Due to the cords, a constriction of the flexible belt can be avoided so that it has a uniform elongation behavior over its entire width and thus its texture without distortion in the

Imprint edge areas on the molded block.

According to the invention, it is further provided to form the flexible belt with a first inner layer and a second outer layer, wherein the outer layer forms the texture and wherein the inner layer forms a sliding belt with a uniform thickness. This makes it possible the belt optimally from the requirements even sliding or rolling around the mold wall and impressing a

form a distortion-free texture on the stone.

According to the invention, the mold comprises a seal, which bears against the flexible belt in the region of the upper opening of the mold cavity, in order to seal up the material-filled mold cavity together with the pressure piece acting on the material. As a result, an optimal sealing of the pressure piece of the punch and the lower mold part is achieved in particular in the region of the flexible belt.

Furthermore, the invention provides to provide the mold with a strip which, during filling and compression, the lower opening of the mold cavity to the mold wall, which of the

flexible belt is surrounded, seals and attached to the

Forming stone forming a chamfer, wherein the strip is moved out of the mold cavity for demoulding the molded block. This makes it possible an edge of the produced

Form stone, which in the area of the production base adjacent to the belt with a chamfer and to avoid the formation of a ridge. The invention also provides the mold with a

Equip the pressing device, which applies to the flexible belt when the molded block from the mold cavity

is ejected. As a result, a smooth running of the flexible belt is achieved and equalized its tension in Lasttrum during molding.

The device according to the invention for the production of

Formstones comprises a stone forming machine and a mold with a mold base corresponding to at least one of

Claims 1 to 10 for use in the stone forming machine and an upper mold, in this case, the stone forming machine comprises a vibrating table, on which the mold base rests during filling and compaction, wherein the stone forming machine comprises a vertically movable load on which the

Mold upper part is attached, wherein the lower mold part of the stone molding machine is also movable in the vertical direction. Such a stone forming machine having a correspondingly designed shape makes it possible to produce molded blocks with a high quality texture.

For the purposes of the invention, a texture or a textured side surface is understood to mean a side surface with elevations and depressions, wherein the elevations and

Extend wells with their normal perpendicular to a direction in which the molded block is formed from the lower mold part.

Further details of the invention are described in the drawing with reference to schematically illustrated embodiments.

Hereby shows:

Figure la: a schematic view of an apparatus for the production of molded bricks, which comprises a stone forming machine and a mold; the mold base of the mold in plan view; a section through that in the figure lb

Molded part shown;

2d: show second embodiment of an active auxiliary device, which is a

Clamping device comprises;

3h: show third embodiment of an active auxiliary device, which is a

Clamping device comprises; shows an embodiment of an active auxiliary device, which a

Drive device comprises; shows an embodiment of an active auxiliary device, which comprises a braking device and

Figures 6a - 6c: a mold with a stripping device, a seal and a bar.

In the figure la is a schematic side view of a

Stone forming machine 1 shown in which the

Form 2 of the invention finds use, wherein a

Device 3 according to the invention comprises the stone forming machine 1 and the mold 2. The mold 2 comprises a mold base 4 and a mold top 5. The stone molding machine 1 comprises a

Mold pad 6, which consists essentially of a vibrating table 7 and a production board 8. Furthermore, the stone-forming machine 1 comprises a ballast 9, on which the

Form upper part 5 is fixed and with which the upper mold part 5 in vertical directions x, x 'is movable. The

Mold base 4 is also in the vertical directions x, x 'on columns 10 of the stone forming machine 1 movable. To the

Filling a formed in the lower mold part 4 mold cavity 11 with a filling carriage, not shown lies Mold base 4 on the production board 8, which rests even on the vibrating table 7. At opposite ends 12, 13 of the mold base 4, the mold cavity 11 has an upper opening 14 and an opening 15 below. When filling material 16, which is preferably designed as concrete, filled through the upper opening 14 into the mold cavity 11, then by shaking the vibrating table 7 and pressure, which by a

Pressure piece 17 of the upper mold 5 is applied, is compressed. To eject a formed from the material 16, not dargstellten here molded block, the lower mold part 4 is raised vertically upwards in the direction of arrow x, wherein the molded block is prevented by the pressure piece 17 from moving up in the direction of arrow x. The molded completely from the mold cavity 11 molded block is then on the

Production board 8 taken from the stone forming machine 1.

Subsequently, the lower mold part 4 and the upper mold part 5 again move into the position shown in FIG. 1 a.

In the figure lb the mold base 4 shown in the figure la is shown in plan view. In this view it can be seen that one of four mold walls 18 to 21 is covered by a flexible belt 22. It is also according to the invention

provided that several mold walls are completely or partially covered by flexible belts.

In the sectional view shown in FIG. 1c, which shows the lower mold part 4 corresponding to the section line Ic-Ic indicated in FIG. 1b, it can be seen how the flexible one is

Belt 22, the mold wall 21 rotates as an endless belt or as a hoop, which is rotatable about the mold wall 21 and can be rolled around the mold wall 21. In this sectional view, the mentioned molded block 23 is now shown for explanation. Here, the molded block 23 is shown during the molding or demoulding, wherein the molded block 23 is held by the pressure piece 17 on the production board 8 and the mold base 4 moves in the direction of arrow x upwards. To facilitate and optimize this demoulding process, the mold 2 or the mold bottom part 4 or the mold wall 21 comprises an active auxiliary device 24, by means of which a rolling resistance, which the flexible belt 22 has a counterclockwise rotation when rotating in a direction of rotation w about the mold wall 21,

is reducible to a driving force F23, which of the

Form stone 23 must be transferred to the flexible belt 22, to keep low and to allow a non-destructive pushing or demoulding of the molded block 23. In the context of the invention, a molded brick 23 is understood to mean a shaped brick 23, which is located on a

Side surface 25 has a texture 26 which is formed as a negative of a texture 27 of the flexible belt 22, wherein the embossed pattern in the production is obtained after unmolding largely undeformed, and

in particular elevations 28 and depressions 29 of the texture 26 whose normal N28 and N29 are perpendicular to a direction E of demolding, are not significantly deformed in the demolding process. For this purpose, the active auxiliary device 24 comprises a clamping device 30. This essentially comprises a pneumatically or hydraulically operated cylinder 31 and a clamping means 32, which is formed in particular by at least one tensioning roller 33. For de-clamping is then a clamping force F31, with which the cylinder 31, the clamping means 32 presses in the direction of arrow x, reduced, so that the

Driving force F23, which the molded brick 23 has to transmit via its texture 26 to the flexible belt 22 in order to rotate it around the mold wall 21, is reduced so much that the still soft texture 26 of the molded brick 23 by the driving of the belt 22 during the Decalcification process none

visible, the desired appearance of the molded block 23 undergoing impairing deformation. For compressing or filling and compacting the mold cavity 11 with material, the flexible belt 22 is then tensioned by the tensioning device 30 again against a deflecting means 34, wherein the deflecting means 34 is formed by at least one deflecting roller 35. This ensures that the belt 22 during filling and compacting maintains its position and is not displaced and that the belt runs without waves or bulges in the mold cavity 11. Thus, it allows the active

Auxiliary device 24, that the flexible belt 22, the different requirements for the individual production steps can fulfill. Namely, that the belt 22 is tightly stretched and hard to shift during filling and compacting, and that the belt 22 can rotate around the mold wall 21 with minimal resistance during demoulding.

FIGS. 2 a to 2 d show a second exemplary embodiment of an active auxiliary device 24, which has a

Clamping device 30 includes. For a clear illustration of the auxiliary device 24 is of a mold base 4 in

Essentially only a partition wall 21 is shown, which is covered with a flexible belt 22. This partition wall 21 is bolted to the rest of the structure 36 of the mold base 4, which is indicated here only in Figures 2a and 2c, for example. In FIGS. 2 a and 2 b, the dividing wall 21 is shown with a completely relaxed flexible belt 22, the belt 22 being inserted into a mold cavity 11

of course only then - as shown - bulges when in the mold cavity 11 no shaped block is present. In the

Sectional view through the figure 2a, which is shown in the figure 2b, it can be seen that a clamping means 32 as

Cocking slide 37 is formed. Figures 2c and 2d show the flexible belt 22 in a cocked position, in which the cocking slide 37 the belt 22 against a

Deflection pulley 35 biases and down to the

Arrow direction x was moved. In the tensioned position of the belt 22 then runs in the region of the cavity 11 next to its texture 27 then flat without bulging.

In the figures 3a to 3h, a third embodiment of an active auxiliary device 24 is shown which a

In essence, only a partition wall 21 is shown, which is encased in Figures 3e and 3g with a flexible belt 22. FIG. 3a shows a section through the dividing wall 21, wherein for clarification at first a representation of a

flexible belt, which surrounds the partition wall 21 has been omitted. As can be seen from the side view shown in Figure 3b, the clamping device 30 includes three pneumatically operated cylinder 31, which each move a cocking slide 37. Laterally, the outer clamping slide 37 and between the clamping slides 37 four rollers 38 are arranged on the partition wall 21. By means of the cylinder 31 can be the

Cocking slide 37 from a level I, in which they are above the rollers 38, lower to a level II, in which the cocking slide 37 are below the rollers 38.

In FIGS. 3c and 3d, the already mentioned flexible belt 22 is now in a perspective single view and in FIG

Detail view shown. The flexible belt 22 has a

Width B22 and is stretched by the active auxiliary device 24 in its cocked position with a clamping force F. In this case, it is provided to locate the clamping force F in a range which, depending on the width B22, is approximately between the value F = 50 N / cm.times.B22 and the value F = 100 N / cm.times.B22. For a flexible belt with a width of 50 cm, this results in clamping forces between 2,500 N and 5,000 N.

FIG. 3d shows a section through the belt 22 in a schematic representation. The belt 22 consists of two interconnected layers 39 and 40. The inner

Layer 39 is formed as a sliding belt 41 with a uniform thickness D39, in order to ensure a smooth and smooth running of the

to ensure flexible belt 22. The outer layer 40 forms as a relief tape 42 a texture 27, which on the

We transfer shaped stone. To the belt 22 despite the

To keep differences between its maximum thickness D22 and its minimum thickness d22 uniformly flexible, the belt 22 has cavities 43, by means of which the wall thickness is reduced in sections and thus the flexibility of the belt 22 is increased. The two layers 39 and 40 of the belt 22 are connected to each other secure against displacement.

Analogous to the illustrations of FIGS. 3 a and 3 b, the cocking slides 37 are now lowered to the level 22 in FIGS. 3 e and 3 f, so that the rollers 38 protrude beyond the cocking slides 37. This results in that the flexible belt 22, which is shown in Figure 3e, in the relaxed

Position can be rolled over the rollers 38 and is particularly easy to rotate or roll around the partition wall 11 in the relaxed position.

In the cocked position - as this is again illustrated in Figures 3g and 3h - the flexible belt 22 is tensioned by the three clamping slide 37 and thereby lifted from them by the rollers 38, so that the belt 22 in the cocked position by the increased Stress and the increased friction circulation around the partition 21 is difficult. For demolding or expulsion of a molded block, the active auxiliary device 24 is then relaxed, so that the flexible

Belt with little or no tension on the rollers 28 can run around the partition 21.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of an active auxiliary device 24, which comprises a drive device 44. For a clear representation of the auxiliary device 24 is of a mold base 4 is substantially only one

Partition wall 21 shown, which is covered with a flexible belt 22. The flexible belt 22, which surrounds the partition 21, is biased by two pulleys 45 and 46. The drive device 44 comprises a pneumatic,

hydraulically or electrically driven motor 47, which moves a friction wheel or a drive roller 48, which acts on the upper guide roller 45. For de-peeling or pushing out a molded block, not shown, the belt 22 via the upper guide roller 45 according to the

Demolding speed driven, so by the

Formstein no driving forces must be transmitted, which endangering the quality of its texture. The

Drive device 44 further offers the possibility, with a corresponding design, of e.g. a transmission, the

Belt 22 to block during filling and compaction.

FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of an active auxiliary device 24, which comprises a braking device 49. For a clear illustration of the auxiliary device 24 is shown by a mold base 4 is substantially only a partition 21, which is covered with a flexible belt 22. The flexible belt 22, which surrounds the partition 21, is biased by two pulleys 45 and 46. By choosing easily running bearings for the

Pulleys 45, 46 only a very small drive force is required to rotate the belt 22 around the mold wall 21 can. This makes it possible to drive the belt 22 during demoulding by the positive connection between the texture of the molded block and the texture of the belt when the braking device 49 is released. Accordingly, the belt 22 is blocked for filling and compaction by the braking device 49 to prevent undesired movement. The brake device 49 comprises a brake shoe 50, which can be moved by means of a cylinder 31 for braking against the upper deflection roller 45. This is indicated by dashed lines. To release the belt 22, the brake shoe 50 is retractable from the upper pulley.

FIGS. 6a to 6c show, in various positions, a mold 2 with a pressing device 51, a seal 52 and a strip 53. The pressing device 51 comprises a lever 54, which applies during the Entschalungsvorgangs to a flexible belt 22 of the mold 2 to ensure a smooth running of the flexible belt 22 during demolding. For this purpose, the lever 54 is pivotably articulated on a top mold 5 of the mold 2 and stands during the

Filling and during the compression in a protected position above a pressure plate 17, which compresses material 16 in the mold cavity 11 into a molded brick 23. Once the flexible belt 22 moves during demolding on the pressure plate 17 upwards in the direction of arrow x and comes into a range of action of the lever 54, this is pivoted by a pneumatic cylinder 55 about a pivot bearing 56 with its attachment 57 against the flexible belt 22 and holds it in position by pressure during further rotation. The seal 52 is attached to a cover plate 58, which during compression between the pressure piece 17 and the flexible belt 22nd

is positioned. By a pressure p, with which the Material 16, which is compressed, acts on the lip-shaped seal 52, this lays on an irregular

Texture 27 of the belt 22 and causes a seal during the compression process. Between one

Production board 8 and the flexible belt 22 comes in a mold cavity 11 of the mold 2, a bar 53 is used, which is positioned before filling the mold cavity 11. By means of the strip 53, a bevel is formed on the resulting molded block 23 and thereby prevents the formation of a widening of the molded block 23 in the direction of arrow y to the flexible belt 22 out.

The invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. It rather includes

Further developments of the invention in the context of

Property rights claims.

List of reference numbers:

1 stone forming machine

2 form

3 device

4 mold base

5 mold top

6 mold pad

7 vibrating table

8 production board

9 surcharge

10 column

11 mold nest

12, 13 end of 4

14 upper opening of 11

15 under opening of 11

16 material

17 pressure piece

18 - 21 mold walls

22 flexible belt

23 shaped stone

24 active auxiliary device

25 side surface

26 texture of 23

27 texture of 22

28 increases of 26

29 wells of 26

30 clamping device

31 cylinders

32 clamping devices

33 tension roller

34 deflecting means

35 pulley

36 Structure 3

37 cocking slide

38 roller

39 inner layer

40 outer layer

41 sliding belt 42 relief band

43 Hohlram

44 drive device

45, 46 pulleys

47 engine

48 drive roller, friction wheel 49 brake device

50 brake shoe

51 pressing device

52 seal

53 bar

54 levers

55 pneumatic cylinders

56 pivot bearings

54 investment of 54

58 cover plate 58

B22 width of 22

D39 thickness of 39

D22 maximum thickness of 22 d22 minimum thickness of 22

E direction of demolding

F clamping force

F23 driving force from 23 to

F31 clamping force

N28, N29 Normal from 28 or 29 p pressure from 16 to 52 x, x 'vertical directions y arrow direction

I level of 37

II level of 37

Claims

Claims :

1. mold (2) for the production of molded bricks (23) with

at least one side surface (25) having a texture (26), the mold (2) comprising a mold bottom (4) comprising a mold cavity (11) adjacent to it

having opposite openings (14, 15) for receiving a material (16) for producing a molded block (23) through its upper opening (14) and a molded block (23) formed in the mold cavity (11) from the material (16). through the lower opening (15) and the mold (2) comprising at least one flexible belt (22), the flexible belt (22) surrounding at least one mold wall (18, 19, 20, 21) of the mold base (4), which limits the mold cavity (11) in order to rest on the material (19) for producing the mold cavity (11)

Acting stone (23), which is received in the mold cavity (11), and in this case on at least one of

Side surfaces (25) of the molded block (23) _{· impart} a texture (26), wherein the flexible belt (22) is movable relative to the lower mold part (4) and wherein the flexible belt (22) is mounted so that it around the Mold wall (21) moves when the molded block (23) from the mold cavity (11) is ejected, characterized in that the mold (2) comprises an auxiliary active device (24) through which a rolling resistance of the flexible belt (22) is variable ,

A mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the active auxiliary device (24) comprises a tensioning device (30) by which a tension of the flexible belt (22) is variable, the flexible belt (22) being filled in the mold cavity (22). 11) and when compacting the

Material (16) in the mold cavity (11) in a tensioned

Position is maintained and wherein the flexible belt (22) during removal or pushing out of the material (16)

Molded molded block (23) from the mold cavity (11) of the

Clamping device (30) is loosened in a relaxed position.

3. Form according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the active auxiliary device (24) comprises a drive device (44) through which the flexible belt (22) is driven out of the mold cavity (11) during demoulding of the molded block (23) formed from the material (16) wherein the drive device (44) in particular comprises at least one drive means, which is designed in particular as a drive roller (48).

4. A mold according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the active auxiliary device (24) comprises a braking device (49) by which the flexible belt (22) is blocked or braked during filling and compression and by which the flexible belt ( 22) when demoulding or pushing out of the material (16) shaped

Molded block (23) in its rotation about the mold wall (21)

is released.

5. Mold according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible belt (22)

Having cavities (43) through which its wall thickness

is reduced, wherein the cavities (43) in particular in

Regions are arranged in which a thickness of the flexible belt (22) over an average thickness of the flexible belt (22) and in particular more than 1.5 times the average thickness of the flexible belt (22).

6. A mold according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the flexible belt (22) round cords are embedded, which annularly circulate the mold wall (21) which surrounds the belt (22), wherein the

Round cords are embedded in particular over the entire width (B22) of the flexible belt (22) and in particular have equal distances from each other.

Mold according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible belt (22) has a first inner layer (39) and a second outer layer (40), the outer layer (40) forming a texture (27) and wherein the inner layer (39) is a sliding belt (41) of uniform thickness.

8. Form according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mold (2) comprises a seal (52), which in the region of the upper opening (14) of the

Formnest (11) on the flexible belt (22) is applied to the filled with material (16) mold cavity (11) together with the on the material (16) acting pressure piece (17) upwards

seal.

9. Mold according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mold (2) comprises a strip (53) which, during filling and compaction, the lower opening (15) of the mold cavity (11) to the mold wall (21) is surrounded by the flexible belt (22), seals and on the resulting molded block (23) forms a chamfer, wherein the

Strip (53) for demolding the molded block (23) from the

Formnest (11) is moved out.

10. Form according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mold (2) has a

Pressing device (51) which abuts the flexible belt (22) when the molded block (23) is pushed out of the mold cavity (11).

Device (3) for the production of molded bricks (23) comprising a stone forming machine (1) and a mold (2) with a mold base (4) according to at least one of claims 1 to 10 for use in the stone forming machine (1) and a mold top (5), wherein the stone forming machine (1) comprises a vibrating table (7) on which the mold base (4) rests during filling and compression, wherein the

Stone forming machine (1) comprises a vertically movable Auflast (9) to which the upper mold part (5) is fixed, wherein the lower mold part (4) of the block making machine (1) also in the vertical direction (x, x ') is movable.