EP2555176A1 - Dispositif de détection d'incendies - Google Patents

Dispositif de détection d'incendies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2555176A1
EP2555176A1 EP12177788A EP12177788A EP2555176A1 EP 2555176 A1 EP2555176 A1 EP 2555176A1 EP 12177788 A EP12177788 A EP 12177788A EP 12177788 A EP12177788 A EP 12177788A EP 2555176 A1 EP2555176 A1 EP 2555176A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
infrared
remote control
signal
measuring chamber
smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12177788A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2555176B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Kroh
Manfred Hentschel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atral-Secal GmbH
Original Assignee
Atral-Secal GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atral-Secal GmbH filed Critical Atral-Secal GmbH
Publication of EP2555176A1 publication Critical patent/EP2555176A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2555176B1 publication Critical patent/EP2555176B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/001—Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/12—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/14—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits
    • G08B29/145—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits of fire detection circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for detecting fires, comprising a housing, a measuring chamber arranged in the housing, one or more smoke inlet openings arranged in the housing and opening into the measuring chamber for passing smoke into the measuring chamber, a detector for detecting the one located in the measuring chamber Smoke and for generating corresponding signals, and in response to the signals generated by the detector activatable signal generator for generating a warning signal. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding method.
  • Such devices for detecting fires are also referred to as smoke detectors, smoke detectors or heat detectors and represent an important element for life-saving in building fires. So that the devices can fulfill their purpose optimally, they are mounted approximately in the middle of ceilings of the building in question.
  • the smoke rises and enters the measuring chamber via the smoke inlet openings, where the smoke is detected by the detector.
  • the detector generates corresponding signals with which the signal generator is activated in order to output a warning signal, for example in optical and / or in particular acoustic form. This will alert those in the building in good time to the fire, giving them ample time to leave the building and escape to safety
  • Such devices are for example from the DE 10 2007 039 401 known, wherein a remote control is provided to operate the device conveniently from the ground, so that no ladders are necessary to access input fields of the device.
  • a measuring task can be carried out by means of a remote control in order to test the functionality of the device.
  • the device can only be deactivated with a remote control designed especially for the device.
  • a remote control designed especially for the device.
  • the special remote control is not immediately within reach. It must therefore be searched for the special remote control during the output of the warning signal, which can be very stressful due to the warning signal and take a long time. As a result, unnecessary burdens for those in the building people and incorrect reactions of these persons are generated.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to further develop the device mentioned at the outset such that the signal generator can be deactivated in a simpler and faster manner than is the case with devices known from the prior art.
  • the device comprises an infrared receiver for receiving infrared signals that can be emitted from any infrared remote control and with which the signal generator is deactivated, and a control unit for switching on and off or for clocking the infrared receiver.
  • any infrared remote control should be understood as any commercially available infrared remote control that emits infrared signals.
  • a special infrared remote control is understood to mean an infrared remote control which is specially adapted to the device according to the invention.
  • the special infrared remote control should be regarded as a sub-unit of any infrared remote control.
  • the device it is possible to deactivate the device with any commercially available infrared remote control when the signal generator has been made to generate a warning signal.
  • Infrared remote controls are now part of the standard equipment of any television, DVD player or stereo system, so they are available in every household in sufficient numbers and therefore easy to find. A long search for the special, adapted to the device remote thus eliminates when the device is to be disabled.
  • the special remote control should be understood in this context as a subset of any remote controls. The functions that can be triggered with any remote control can be initiated equally with the special remote control.
  • the infrared receiver is switched off or clocked in normal operation to minimize power consumption. Under normal operation, the operating state is to be understood, in which the detector detects no smoke in the measuring chamber. In many cases, the device has its own power supply, such as in the form of batteries. Since the device is often in use for many years without having to change the battery, low power consumption is of great importance to ensure the functioning of the device. Consequently, the infrared receiver is not ready to receive in normal operation or when clocking only at certain time intervals. However, in order to use any remote control to disable the device, the infrared receiver is turned on by the control unit in the event that the detector has detected smoke in the measuring chamber, and set to a permanent reception.
  • the control unit suspends the clocking and switches the infrared receiver to continuous reception. In this way it is achieved that any infrared signal emitted by any infrared remote control is received and used to deactivate the device can. Due to the continuous reception, the possible clocking in normal operation of the infrared receiver must not be taken into account. The content of the infrared signal is not interpreted in this case, but registered only the reception of the infrared signal and used to deactivate the device. Compared to the power consumption of the signal transmitter in the activated state, the power consumption due to the continuous operation of the infrared receiver is negligible. Thus, it is possible according to the invention to use any infrared remote control for deactivating the device, but without noticeably increasing the power consumption of the infrared receiver.
  • the infrared receiver has a sensitivity between 36 and 38 kHz. Almost all standard infrared remote controls work in this frequency range. At the same time a sufficient range can be provided with this frequency range, so that the device according to the invention can be easily disabled even if it is attached to the ceilings of very high spaces, for example in old buildings. Furthermore, it is possible to deactivate the signal transmitter with any infrared remote control without having to penetrate into the space in which the device according to the invention is located. This can be particularly advantageous if the room has been destroyed due to fire damage so far that he can not be entered safely, but the device of the invention continues to give the warning signal, although the persons concerned have moved to safety.
  • the detector and the signal generator can also be controlled with the control unit, wherein the control unit can be controlled with a special infrared remote control, which emits infrared signals adapted to the device.
  • the special infrared remote control and other functions of the device according to the invention except deactivation of the signal generator. These include, for example, a test alarm or other maintenance work.
  • this design of the device according to the invention requires that the infrared receiver is clocked in normal operation in order to establish communication with the special infrared remote control can. As a result, the power consumption compared to the long-term reception is significantly minimized.
  • the special infrared remote control Since the special infrared remote control is adapted to the device, the communication is smoothly possible despite the timing, because the special remote control emits the infrared signals, taking into account the timing of the infrared receiver. In this case, the content of the infrared signal is also detected so that the control unit performs the related functions.
  • the special infrared remote control for example, can only be handed out to trained specialist personnel who can use the special infrared remote control for remote maintenance from outside. It is therefore not necessary that the specialist personnel must enter the respective room in which the device according to the invention is located. Appointments with the residents of the respective rooms are not necessary.
  • the special infrared remote control is a subgroup of any remote controls. Consequently, the method can of course also be carried out with the special remote control.
  • the advantages achieved with the method according to the invention correspond to those which have been described for the device according to the invention.
  • the switching of the infrared receiver to a permanent reception can be carried out with the control unit either from a clocked or from an off state of the infrared receiver.
  • the infrared receiver is switched off or clocked starting from the continuous reception in order to minimize the power consumption according to the invention.
  • This embodiment requires that the infrared receiver is clocked. If the signal generator is deactivated, the device is returned to normal operation, in which the infrared receiver is clocked in this case.
  • the control unit detects that the infrared receiver has received an infrared signal in normal operation, it changes the clocking.
  • a clock is extended by an amount so that it can be checked whether a valid infrared signal has been received.
  • the device according to the invention first has to settle due to an internal filter, which typically takes about 2 msec. After the device has settled, it is checked if a valid infrared signal is received. The timing is chosen so that the complete infrared signal is received and understood or has elapsed a certain time (time-out), without another infrared signal has been received. Overall, a clock in this case is about 3 msec. Subsequently, the infrared receiver is switched back to the clocked mode to minimize power consumption.
  • FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of the device according to the invention based on a basic sectional drawing.
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment of a device 10 according to the invention is shown with reference to a basic sectional view.
  • the device 10 comprises a housing 12, in which smoke inlet openings 14 are located, which open into a measuring chamber 16.
  • a detector 18 is arranged, which can detect smoke, which has arisen as a result of a fire, which has passed into the measuring chamber 16 via the smoke inlet openings 14.
  • the detector 18 is connected to a control unit 22, which in turn with an infrared receiver 24 and a signal generator 26 is connected.
  • a power supply 28 for example in the form of a battery 30 or a rechargeable battery 30, is provided to operate the control unit 22, the detector 18, the infrared receiver 24 and the signal generator 26 as well as further units (not shown) of the device.
  • the device 10 according to the invention is mounted in the example shown on a ceiling 32 of a building in a manner not shown.
  • smoke develops as a result of a fire
  • Part of the smoke enters the measuring chamber 16 through the smoke inlet openings 14.
  • the detector 18 detects the smoke entering the measuring chamber 16 and sends a corresponding signal to the control unit 22 and to the signal generator 26.
  • the signal generator 26 issues a warning signal in optical and / or preferably in acoustic form in response to the signal from the detector 18 ,
  • the people who are in the building pointed to the fire and can leave the building in time to bring to safety.
  • the signal generator 26 can be deactivated with any infrared remote control 34 and thus the warning signal can be switched off.
  • the infrared receiver 24 is clocked in the example shown, so is only at regular intervals able to receive infrared signal 33.
  • the corresponding signals are used by the control unit 22 to switch the infrared receiver 24 to continuous reception. He is thus able to receive any infrared signal 33, which during continuous operation of any infrared remote control 34, including a special infrared remote control 36, which is designed for the inventive device 10, is emitted. If such an infrared signal 33 is received, it is used exclusively to deactivate the signal generator 26 and thus to switch off the warning signal. The same procedure can also be used if it turns out that the detector 18 has the signal generator 26 activated for no reason, so there is a misdetection or a false alarm.
  • infrared signals 33 it is also possible to transmit infrared signals 33 to the device 10 according to the invention by means of the special infrared remote control 36. Again, the infrared signals 33 are received by the infrared receiver 24 and then forwarded to the control unit 22. In the event that the signal generator 26 has been activated due to the detection of smoke in the measuring chamber 16, the signal generator 26 is deactivated in the manner described above by means of the special infrared remote control 36.
  • the special infrared remote control 36 can also be used to activate further functions of the device 10 according to the invention in normal operation, in which the signal generator 26 is not activated by the detector 18. For example, a test alarm or maintenance work can be performed.
  • the infrared signals 33 are not only received but also interpreted to cause the control unit 22 to perform the respective functions.
  • the infrared receiver 24 In order to establish the communication between the special infrared remote control 36 and the device 10 in normal operation, the infrared receiver 24 must be clocked and must not be turned off, otherwise it will receive no infrared signals 33 and not respond to the infrared signals 33 of the special infrared remote control 36 could. As soon as the infrared receiver 24 detects infrared signals 33 during normal operation and transmits them to the control unit 22, the control unit 22 changes the clocking of the infrared receiver, so that the infrared signals 33 from the special infrared remote control 36 are complete can be received and checked for plausibility and content. For this purpose, the clock of the infrared receiver is extended to a duration sufficient to completely receive the infrared signals 33 emitted by the special infrared remote control 36.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
EP12177788.2A 2011-08-04 2012-07-25 Dispositif de détection d'incendies Active EP2555176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011050908U DE202011050908U1 (de) 2011-08-04 2011-08-04 Vorrichtung zum Erkennen von Bränden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2555176A1 true EP2555176A1 (fr) 2013-02-06
EP2555176B1 EP2555176B1 (fr) 2016-06-22

Family

ID=44925068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12177788.2A Active EP2555176B1 (fr) 2011-08-04 2012-07-25 Dispositif de détection d'incendies

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2555176B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011050908U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2592694T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3340199A1 (fr) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 Robert Bosch GmbH Dispositif émetteur-récepteur, module de notification, module électronique portable, procédé de désactivation sans contact d'un état d'alarme d'un module de notification et programme informatique

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901056A (en) * 1988-01-04 1990-02-13 Pittway Corporation Test initiation apparatus with continuous or pulse input
US6762688B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-07-13 Brk Brands, Inc. Device with silencing circuitry
US20060267757A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Lee Fu C Activator circuit responsive to power line disturbances
US20070080819A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Marks Mitchell J Smoke detector with remote alarm silencing means
EP2028631A2 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 Hekatron Vertriebs GmbH Détecteur de fumée doté d'une surveillance de l'encrassement
CA2599258A1 (fr) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-13 Miles Allen Gibson Bouton poussoir pour detecteur de fumee
CN201230304Y (zh) * 2007-11-23 2009-04-29 张树国 通用红外遥控开关或万能红外遥控开关
CN201435145Y (zh) * 2009-05-01 2010-03-31 李健 无配套遥控器玩具的万能红外接收器

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901056A (en) * 1988-01-04 1990-02-13 Pittway Corporation Test initiation apparatus with continuous or pulse input
US6762688B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-07-13 Brk Brands, Inc. Device with silencing circuitry
US20060267757A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Lee Fu C Activator circuit responsive to power line disturbances
US20070080819A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Marks Mitchell J Smoke detector with remote alarm silencing means
EP2028631A2 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 Hekatron Vertriebs GmbH Détecteur de fumée doté d'une surveillance de l'encrassement
DE102007039401A1 (de) 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Hekatron Vertriebs Gmbh Rauchmelder mit Verschmutzungsüberwachung
CA2599258A1 (fr) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-13 Miles Allen Gibson Bouton poussoir pour detecteur de fumee
CN201230304Y (zh) * 2007-11-23 2009-04-29 张树国 通用红外遥控开关或万能红外遥控开关
CN201435145Y (zh) * 2009-05-01 2010-03-31 李健 无配套遥控器玩具的万能红外接收器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3340199A1 (fr) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 Robert Bosch GmbH Dispositif émetteur-récepteur, module de notification, module électronique portable, procédé de désactivation sans contact d'un état d'alarme d'un module de notification et programme informatique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2592694T3 (es) 2016-12-01
EP2555176B1 (fr) 2016-06-22
DE202011050908U1 (de) 2011-10-11

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