EP2553669B1 - Mécanisme de désarmement d'un dispositif d'alarme manuel et dispositif d'alarme manuel comportant un tel mécanisme - Google Patents

Mécanisme de désarmement d'un dispositif d'alarme manuel et dispositif d'alarme manuel comportant un tel mécanisme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2553669B1
EP2553669B1 EP11713206.8A EP11713206A EP2553669B1 EP 2553669 B1 EP2553669 B1 EP 2553669B1 EP 11713206 A EP11713206 A EP 11713206A EP 2553669 B1 EP2553669 B1 EP 2553669B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reset
alarm device
upper cover
base
manual alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11713206.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2553669A1 (fr
Inventor
Yong BU
Chang Lin Sun
Zhi Jie Shi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
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Siemens AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2553669A1 publication Critical patent/EP2553669A1/fr
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Publication of EP2553669B1 publication Critical patent/EP2553669B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/285—Locking mechanisms incorporated in the switch assembly and operable by a key or a special tool

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reset mechanism for a manual alarm device and, in particular, to a reset mechanism for a manual alarm device with reset protection functions; and the present invention also relates to a manual alarm device with the above reset mechanism.
  • GB 2 401 992 A discloses a call point having a chassis, a displaceable element movable between set and activated positions so as to trigger an alarm, a flag to provide a visual indication of such activation and a cover.
  • a key is used to reset the element back to its original position.
  • the key comprises a pair of resilient limbs which are able to flex away from each other upon introduction of the key into a keyhole, with a somewhat hexagonal guide element assisting in this splaying separation.
  • the key is also provided with a pair of shoulder-like catch formations which, once the key is fully introduced, engage with a pair of suitably configured engagement elements provided on the cover. This engagement allows the key to be used to pull the cover away from the chassis, subsequent to which the key may be removed.
  • Manual alarm devices are a category of alarm devices commonly used for fire and other dangerous situations, for example, when a fire occurs, an operator presses an operating element of a manual alarm device to sound an alarm immediately.
  • Alarm devices can be divided into disposable manual alarm devices and reusable manual alarm devices. The former ones are not provided with a reset mechanism, so they have relatively high costs and are not easily serviceable; and the latter ones have reset mechanisms, and after sounding an alarm an operator can activate the reset mechanism to return the manual alarm device to the original monitoring state.
  • a reset mechanism for a manual fire alarm button which reset mechanism comprises an internal shaft, a shaft bushing and a thumbwheel concentrically sleeved together, is disclosed and in the device the inner shaft can be turned to reset the operating panel by inserting a general-use tool, such as, a screw driver, a nail clipper, etc., into a tool groove.
  • a general-use tool such as, a screw driver, a nail clipper, etc.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a reset mechanism for a manual alarm device, the reset mechanism comprising a reset key to ensure that the manual alarm mechanism can achieve the reset only when this special reset key is inserted therein, and the reset mechanism is simple in structure and low in costs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a manual alarm device which utilizes the reset mechanism of the present invention, the manual alarm mechanism can achieve the reset only when this special reset key is inserted therein, and the reset mechanism is simple in structure and low in costs.
  • the present invention provides a reset mechanism for a manual alarm device comprising a base with a bottom face and an upper cover which can cover the base, and the base and the upper cover can be viewed as the outer shell of the manual alarm device, said reset mechanism comprises: a reset key with an insertion part thereon; an upper insertion aperture disposed on the upper cover for the reset key to be inserted therein; a base insertion aperture disposed on the base for the reset key to be inserted therein; a stop block connected pivotably onto the base, which stop block can pivot about a shaft which is parallel with the base; and a pair of locking elements disposed on the upper cover which can clamp the stop block and can be pushed by the reset key to release the stop block clamped thereby.
  • the locking elements are elastic elements which have a cantilever structure.
  • the insertion part of the reset key is formed by two columns parallel with each other, and here two upper cover insertion apertures can also be provided in a way adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the two columns in the reset key.
  • a manual alarm device which comprises a base with a bottom face, an upper cover which can cover the base, an operating element disposed in the receiving space formed by the base and the upper cover, and a reset key insertable into the receiving space through the upper cover and the base for pushing the operating element to reset.
  • a base insertion aperture is disposed on the base for the reset key to be inserted therein; an upper cover insert is disposed on the upper cover for the reset key to be inserted therein;
  • a stop block is connected pivotably to the base, which stop block can pivot about a shaft which is parallel with the base; and a pair of locking elements are disposed on the upper cover, which locking elements can clamp the stop block and the reset key can push the locking elements to release the stop block clamped thereby.
  • the locking elements are elastic elements which have a cantilever structure.
  • the insertion part of the reset key is formed by two columns parallel with each other, and here two upper cover insertion apertures can also be provided in a way adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the two columns in the reset key.
  • the reset mechanism for the manual alarm device is simple in structure and low in costs, and there is no need for any further mechanical drive device, thus saving manufacturing costs.
  • base 12 base insertion aperture 13: stop block 14: bottom face 60: upper cover 62: upper cover insertion aperture 63: locking element 40: operating element 70: reset key 72: insertion part 80: receiving space
  • Fig. 1 shows a main structure of a manual alarm device, which comprises a base 10 with a bottom face 14 (as shown in Fig. 2 ), an operating element 40 and an upper cover 60.
  • a circuit panel for which an alarm is to be made is disposed in the base 10 (not shown in the figure), the upper cover 60 can be disposed to cover the base 10, and the operating element 40 and other parts of the manual alarm device are disposed in a receiving space 80 formed by the upper cover 60 and the base 10.
  • the alarm device is normally in the monitoring state, and when a dangerous situation occurs, an operator presses the operating element 40 along the pressing direction shown in Fig. 1 , making the operating element 40 move along the alarm direction, so as to sound an alarm; and after the dangerous situation has ended, if it needs to reset the alarm device, an insertion part 72 of a reset key 70 can enter along the reset direction shown in the figure into the receiving space 80 through the upper cover insertion aperture 62 and the base insertion aperture 12, so as to push the operating element 40 back to the original position (with the detailed process being described below).
  • Fig. 2 shows an enlarged partial cross-sectional schematic view after the assembly of the manual alarm device shown in Fig. 1 , in which it only shows the portion relevant for the reset key to be inserted therein.
  • a stop block 13 is disposed on the base 10, with the stop block 13 being connected pivotably to the base 10 and pivotably about its pivoting shaft (not shown in the figure) which is parallel with the bottom face 14.
  • a pair of locking elements 63 are disposed on the upper cover 60, and when the reset key is not inserted therein, the locking elements 63 clamp the stop block 13, making it unmovable.
  • the base 10 has the base insertion aperture 12 disposed thereon, and after the reset key 70 is inserted therein through the upper cover insertion aperture (not shown in the figure) and the base insertion aperture 12, the reset key 70 pushes the locking elements 63 along the arrow direction shown in Fig. 2 away to the two sides, so as to release the clamping of the stop block 13 by the locking elements 63.
  • the stop block 13 can pivot about its pivoting shaft, leaving a space for the reset key to be inserted therein to facilitate the reset key in continuing to move forward until pushing the operating element 40 to reset.
  • the stop block 13 is clamped by the locking elements 63 and is not movable, and accordingly, when any object other than the reset key is inserted therein, this other object will not be able to pass the stop block 13 so as to push the operating element 40.
  • the locking elements 63 can be cantilevers with elasticity.
  • the width of the insertion part 72 of the reset key 70 is adapted to the installation distance between the two locking elements 63 such that, after the reset key 70 is inserted therein, the locking elements 63 will be pressed and pushed to make them leave the abovementioned restricted position. After the reset key 70 is withdrawn, the locking elements 63 are no longer subject to the pushing of the reset key 70, and due to the action of their own elasticity, the locking elements 63 will return to the initial restricted position.
  • the reset key can have a relatively wide insertion part, as shown in Fig. 1 , by using two columns parallel with each other. If the insertion parts 72 of the reset key are two columns parallel with each other, then the upper cover insertion aperture 62 can also have the shape which is adapted thereto.
  • the manual alarm device of the present invention ensures that only a specific tool can reset the operating element by way of the cooperation between the locking elements and the stop block, and this increases the safety factor of the manual alarm device and is in conformity with the requirements of the relevant standards. Furthermore, the reset key protection device for the manual alarm device is simple in structure and low in costs, and there is no need to fit a mechanical drive device, thus saving manufacturing costs.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Mécanisme de réarmement pour un dispositif d'alarme manuel, dans lequel ledit dispositif d'alarme manuel comprend une base (10) avec une face de fond (14) et un couvercle supérieur (60) apte à recouvrir la base (10) ;
    dans lequel ledit mécanisme de réarmement comprend :
    une clé de réarmement (70) ;
    une ouverture (62) d'insertion de couvercle supérieur disposée sur ledit couvercle supérieur pour que ladite clé de réarmement (70) puisse être insérée dans celui-ci ;
    une ouverture (12) d'insertion de base disposée sur ladite base (10) pour que ladite clé de réarmement (70) puisse être insérée dans celle-ci ;
    un bloc d'arrêt (13) connecté de façon pivotante à ladite base (10), avec le bloc d'arrêt (13) étant apte à pivoter autour d'un arbre parallèle à ladite face de fond ; et
    une paire d'éléments de blocage (63) disposés sur ledit couvercle supérieur (60) et étant aptes à pincer ledit bloc d'arrêt (13), avec ladite clé de réarmement (70) étant apte à pousser lesdits éléments de blocage (63) pour libérer ledit bloc d'arrêt (13) pincé par ceux-ci.
  2. Mécanisme de réarmement pour un dispositif d'alarme manuel selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits éléments de blocage (63) sont des porte-à-faux élastiques.
  3. Mécanisme de réarmement pour un dispositif d'alarme manuel selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite clé de réarmement (70) a une partie d'insertion sous la forme de deux colonnes parallèles.
  4. Mécanisme de réarmement pour un dispositif d'alarme manuel selon la revendication 3, dans lequel il y a deux desdites ouvertures (62) d'insertion de couvercle supérieur, et les ouvertures (62) d'insertion de couvercle supérieur sont adaptées à la forme en coupe transversale desdites colonnes de la clé de réarmement (70).
  5. Dispositif d'alarme manuel, comprenant :
    une base (10) avec une face de fond ;
    un couvercle supérieur (60) apte à recouvrir ladite base (10) ;
    un élément opérationnel (40) disposé dans un espace de réception (80) formé par ladite base (10) et ledit couvercle supérieur (60) ; et
    une clé de réarmement qui peut être insérée dans ledit espace de réception (80) par l'intermédiaire dudit couvercle supérieur (60) et ladite base pour pousser ledit élément opérationnel (40) pour le réarmement ;
    dans lequel
    une ouverture (12) d'insertion de base est disposée sur ladite base (10) pour que ladite clé de réarmement (70) puisse être insérée dans celle-ci ;
    une ouverture (62) d'insertion de couvercle supérieur est disposée sur ledit couvercle supérieur (60) pour que ladite clé de réarmement (70) puisse être insérée dans celui-ci ;
    un bloc d'arrêt (13) est connecté de façon pivotante à ladite base (10), lequel bloc d'arrêt (13) peut pivoter autour d'un arbre qui est parallèle à ladite face de fond ; et
    une paire d'éléments de blocage (63) sont disposés sur ledit couvercle supérieur (60) et sont aptes à pincer ledit bloc d'arrêt (13), avec ladite clé de réarmement (70) étant apte à pousser lesdits éléments de blocage (63) pour libérer ledit bloc d'arrêt (13) pincé par ceux-ci.
  6. Dispositif d'alarme manuel selon la revendication 5, dans lequel lesdits éléments de blocage (63) sont des porte-à-faux élastiques.
  7. Dispositif d'alarme manuel selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ladite clé de réarmement (70) a une partie d'insertion (72) sous la forme de deux colonnes parallèles.
  8. Dispositif d'alarme manuel selon la revendication 7, dans lequel il y a deux desdites ouvertures (62) d'insertion de couvercle supérieur, et les ouvertures (62) d'insertion de couvercle supérieur sont adaptées à la forme en coupe transversale desdites colonnes de la clé de réarmement (70).
EP11713206.8A 2010-03-31 2011-03-23 Mécanisme de désarmement d'un dispositif d'alarme manuel et dispositif d'alarme manuel comportant un tel mécanisme Active EP2553669B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010137697 CN102208296B (zh) 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 一种手动报警装置的复位机构及其手动报警装置
PCT/EP2011/054406 WO2011120850A1 (fr) 2010-03-31 2011-03-23 Mécanisme de réarmement pour un dispositif d'alarme manuel et dispositif d'alarme manuel équipé de ce mécanisme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2553669A1 EP2553669A1 (fr) 2013-02-06
EP2553669B1 true EP2553669B1 (fr) 2014-04-30

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EP11713206.8A Active EP2553669B1 (fr) 2010-03-31 2011-03-23 Mécanisme de désarmement d'un dispositif d'alarme manuel et dispositif d'alarme manuel comportant un tel mécanisme

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EP (1) EP2553669B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102208296B (fr)
HK (1) HK1158814A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011120850A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106504922B (zh) * 2016-10-26 2019-03-19 四川赛科安全技术有限公司 一种手动报警按钮
RU182433U1 (ru) * 2017-11-13 2018-08-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕХ-ПРИБОР" Извещатель пожарный ручной
CN108211119B (zh) * 2017-12-19 2021-03-30 重庆金泓和瑞科技有限公司 一种基于物联网的目击施救装置
CN109147291B (zh) * 2018-08-30 2024-02-27 浙江东方职业技术学院 一种光纤手动火灾报警按钮及其使用方法
CN109410501B (zh) * 2018-11-01 2020-12-18 天津市新正防爆电器有限公司 防爆型手动火灾报警器

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US3054869A (en) * 1960-05-31 1962-09-18 Holmes Electric Protective Com Alarm switch
US4262180A (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-04-14 Walter John W Alarm switch
US4404549A (en) * 1981-05-11 1983-09-13 Richard Berg Latching portable personal security alarm
JP3138490B2 (ja) * 1991-03-13 2001-02-26 株式会社トーキン チップインダクタの製造方法
DE60030864T2 (de) * 1999-08-10 2007-04-19 Fulleon Ltd., Cwmbran Notrufschalter oder zerbrechbare glaseinheiten
GB2401992B (en) * 2003-05-17 2006-12-13 Kac Alarm Company Ltd Call points
CN2935424Y (zh) * 2006-08-15 2007-08-15 海湾安全技术有限公司 手动火灾报警按钮
CN200956321Y (zh) 2006-10-16 2007-10-03 王晓廷 手动火灾报警按钮的复位装置
CN201036203Y (zh) * 2007-04-25 2008-03-12 西安盛赛尔电子有限公司 手动报警按钮动作及复位机构
JP3138490U (ja) * 2007-10-22 2008-01-10 環進企業股▲分▼有限公司 記憶式ボタンスイッチ
GB2456327B (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-12-30 Everday Technology Co Ltd Manual call point
CN201311698Y (zh) * 2008-07-04 2009-09-16 徐友华 可复位报警按钮

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102208296A (zh) 2011-10-05
HK1158814A1 (en) 2012-07-20
WO2011120850A1 (fr) 2011-10-06
EP2553669A1 (fr) 2013-02-06
CN102208296B (zh) 2013-11-06

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