EP2553079A1 - Granulare, kapselhaltige wasch-, reinigungs- oder pflegemitteladditive - Google Patents
Granulare, kapselhaltige wasch-, reinigungs- oder pflegemitteladditiveInfo
- Publication number
- EP2553079A1 EP2553079A1 EP11706845A EP11706845A EP2553079A1 EP 2553079 A1 EP2553079 A1 EP 2553079A1 EP 11706845 A EP11706845 A EP 11706845A EP 11706845 A EP11706845 A EP 11706845A EP 2553079 A1 EP2553079 A1 EP 2553079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- oil
- capsule dispersion
- weight
- capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 clays Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 46
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015511 Liquidambar orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000378544 Melaleuca quinquenervia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLUWAIIVLCVEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FLUWAIIVLCVEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyacetophenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003717 Boswellia sacra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratraldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC WJUFSDZVCOTFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
Definitions
- Granular, capsule-containing washing, cleaning or care additives are provided.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a granular detergent, cleaning or care additive. Furthermore, it relates to the corresponding washing, cleaning or care additives. It relates to the use of the granular detergent, cleaning or treating agent additive in the preparation of a particulate washing, cleaning or treating agent. It further relates to laundry, cleaning or care products which comprise one or more of the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additives.
- detergents or cleaners usually contain ingredients such as, in particular, surfactants, builders, polymers, bleach systems, detergent enzymes, which enable effective cleaning of textile products. Certain ingredients of detergents or cleaning agents may also be present in encapsulated form, for example to protect the encapsulated substance or to selectively release the encapsulated substance.
- German laid-open specification DE 10 2009 002 384 A1 describes a granular detergent or cleaning agent additive comprising 5 to 90% by weight of a particulate carrier material having a certain oil absorption capacity and 10 to 80% by weight of capsules having a diameter d 50 in the range from 1 to 100 ⁇ .
- Advantageous agents are included in the capsules.
- ammonium carbonate and / or ammonium bicarbonate is added.
- the resulting granular detergent, cleaning or care additives allow a stable incorporation of capsules, in particular microcapsules in the powder matrix of granular detergents, cleaning or care agents.
- the resulting granular detergent, cleaning or care additives as such are storage stable and in turn lead to storage-stable granular detergents, cleaners or care products. Even in the presence of particularly fragile capsules in the resulting detergent, cleaning or care additives, these are unproblematic in handling (i.e., transfer, storage and further processing).
- the very good storage and transportability of the granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive prepared according to the invention makes it possible to mix the additive with formulas selected according to requirements and thus expands the packaging options for final washing, cleaning and treatment products.
- the granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive prepared according to the invention allows, for example, an uncomplicated metering of the additive into the target product, e.g. during the post-addition without significant expenditure on equipment. It is also advantageous that substantially no contamination of the equipment in which the admixing step (post-addition) takes place takes place by the mixing in of the granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive. If, in contrast, a capsule slurry is sprayed / metered on in the post-addition, caking of the capsule slurries on container walls and metering devices occurs, which means increased cleaning effort and leads to capsule and thus also loss of benefit agent.
- the granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive produced according to the invention also has good flowability, flowability, as well as good homogeneity of the distribution of the capsules in the additive.
- the particulate carrier material can preferably be brought into motion, in particular fluidized, before and / or during the addition of the capsule dispersion.
- Preferably apparatuses are used in which the carrier material is mechanically fluidized, for. Ploughshare mixers (Lödige), paddle mixers (Forberg) or free-fall mixers (Lindor) or in which, for example, fluidization takes place through a carrier medium in a fluidized bed.
- the mechanically generated fluidization is preferred. This corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the capsule dispersion to be used according to the invention comprises at least capsules and solvents, in particular water.
- the capsule dispersion is preferably pourable, ie it can be poured out of a vessel by tilting the vessel.
- a pourable capsule dispersion is understood in particular to mean a capsule / liquid mixture which, in particular at a processing temperature, preferably at not more than 40 ° C., in particular not more than 20 ° C., has a viscosity of less than 10-10 4 mPa s -1 (Brookfield rotational viscometer, spindle 2 , 20 rpm).
- the capsule dispersion contains surfactants.
- Surfactants preferably present in the capsule dispersion are nonionic, cationic and anionic surfactants.
- Anionic surfactants can advantageously be used in amounts of from 1 to 20% by weight, based on the dispersion.
- Cationic surfactants may advantageously be used in amounts of from 0.001 to 4% by weight, based on the dispersion.
- Nonionic surfactants may advantageously be used in amounts of from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the dispersion.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are e.g.
- Alkylbenzenesulfonates preferably secondary C 10 -C 13 n-alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkanesulfonates, methyl ester sulfonates, ⁇ -olefinsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, preferably fatty alcohol sulfate, alkyl ether sulfates, preferably fatty alcohol ether sulfate and sulfosuccinates.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are e.g. Quaternary ammonium compounds, in particular quaternary ammonium compounds having one or two hydrophobic alkyl radicals, quaternary phosphonium salts or tertiary sulfonium salts.
- Esterquat is the collective name for cationic surfactant compounds having preferably two hydrophobic groups linked via ester linkages to a quaternized di (tri) ethanolamine or an analogous compound.
- nonionic surfactants in the capsule dispersion is most preferred.
- the capsule dispersions contain oxoalcohol ethoxylates.
- Preferred oxo alcohol ethoxylates are derived from oxoalcohols having 9 to 15 carbon atoms, to which preferably 3 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide are attached.
- a particularly preferred oxoalcohol ethoxylate according to the invention is C 13 -C 5 -oxoalcohol, to which 7 moles of ethylene oxide are attached.
- a suitable commercial product is, for example, Lutensol® AO 7 from BASF. The use of such capsule dispersions leads to particularly stable products.
- guar derivatives can be added to the capsule dispersion.
- the guar ethers in particular the carboxymethyl and hydroxyalkyl derivatives, and also cationically modified products which are preferably obtained in the reaction of guar gum with monochloroacetic acid, ethylene oxide or propylene oxide and 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride in the presence of alkali.
- Particularly preferred is the use of guar-2-hydroxypropyl ether in the capsule dispersions.
- Guar derivative derivatives can advantageously be used in amounts of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the dispersion.
- the addition of the capsule dispersion in the process according to the invention can be carried out, for example, by spraying or pouring. It is preferred that the capsule dispersion is poured onto the substrate by casting. Particularly in the case of fragile or reusable capsules (for example, core-shell microcapsules with aminoplast resins as capsule wall material), casting has proven particularly useful because it is particularly gentle and results in very stable products.
- fragile or reusable capsules for example, core-shell microcapsules with aminoplast resins as capsule wall material
- step c) of the process according to the invention ie granulation
- removal of solvent (especially water) ie drying
- maturing rounding off
- pouring with flow aids
- spraying liquid or mixing with particulate Components and / or mixing of the product into liquid, viscous or particulate detergents, cleaners or treatment agents.
- compress the resulting washing, cleaning or treating agent additive per se or in admixture with other components to form a tablet or the phase of a multilayer tablet.
- the particulate carrier material preferably comprises silicic acid, amorphous aluminosilicates, clays, alkaline earth metal silicates (such as preferably calcium silicate) and / or alkaline earth metal carbonates (such as preferably calcium carbonate and / or magnesium carbonate), but in particular silicic acid.
- alkaline earth metal silicates such as preferably calcium silicate
- alkaline earth metal carbonates such as preferably calcium carbonate and / or magnesium carbonate
- the support material contains amorphous aluminosilicates.
- amorphous aluminosilicates in particular amorphous compounds with different proportions of alumina (Al 2 0 3 ) and silicon dioxide (Si0 2 ) understood that contain other metals.
- the amorphous aluminosilicate used in the process according to the invention can be described by means of a formula (I) or (II).
- M represents an alkali metal, preferably sodium or potassium.
- x takes values from 0.2 to 2.0, y the values from 0.5 to 10.0 and w all positive values including 0. x (M 2 O) -Al 2 Cyy (SiO 2 ) -w (H 2 O) (I)
- Me stands for an alkaline earth metal
- M for an alkali metal
- x for values of 0.001 to 0.1
- y for values of 0.2 to 2.0
- z for values of 0.5 to 10
- 0 and w for positive values including 0.
- the carrier material silicas wherein said silica designation herein as a collective term for compounds of general formula (Si02) nH20 m ⁇ stands.
- Useful silicas are the silicas known from the prior art.
- Silica acids can be used which are prepared, for example, by known wet-chemical, thermal or pyrogenic processes. Particular preference is given to precipitated silicas.
- Precipitated silicas are prepared, for example, from an aqueous alkali silicate solution by precipitation with mineral acids. This forms colloidal primary particles, which agglomerate with progressive reaction and finally grow into aggregates.
- the pulverulent, voluminous forms generally have BET surface areas of preferably 30 to 800 m 2 / g. Fumed silicas are also preferably used.
- the term pyrogenic silicas combines highly disperse silicas which are prepared by flame hydrolysis.
- Pyrogenic silicic acids generally have significantly less OH groups on their surface than precipitated silicas. Because of their caused by the silanol groups hydrophilicity, the synthetic silicas are often subjected to chemical aftertreatment processes in which the OH groups react, for example, with organic chlorosilanes. This results in modified, eg hydrophobic surfaces, which significantly expand the performance properties of the silicic acids. Also chemically modified silicas fall within the scope of the present invention under the term "silicas".
- Particularly advantageous silicas are Sipernat 22 S, Sipernat 50 or Sipernat 50 S from Evonik (Germany).
- aluminum silicates e.g. The following are used: finely ground kaolins and clays, ⁇ Perlite (Lehmann & Voss & Co.), calcined aluminosilicate such as ⁇ Satintone (Engelhard), as magnesium aluminum silicates, for example: Attapulgus Clay products such as ⁇ Attaclay, ⁇ Attacote, ⁇ Attasorb, ⁇ Attagel (Engelhard) and finely ground Fuller earth, bentonite and montmorillonite.
- Attapulgus Clay products such as ⁇ Attaclay, ⁇ Attacote, ⁇ Attasorb, ⁇ Attagel (Engelhard) and finely ground Fuller earth, bentonite and montmorillonite.
- ⁇ Attasorb, ⁇ Satintone and Kaolin 1777 Ziegler & Co., Wunsiedel
- the capsule dispersion contains> 10% by weight, advantageously 20 to 75% by weight, in particular 25-50% by weight, of capsules, based on the total capsule dispersion, then a further preferred embodiment of the invention is present.
- the capsule dispersion comprises less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 7% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 5% by weight of surfactants (preferably nonionic surfactants), based on the total dispersion.
- the upper limit for the surfactants in the capsule dispersion can also be 4, 3, 2, 1 or 0.5 wt .-%, based on the total dispersion.
- the capsule dispersion may be free of surfactants.
- the preferred water content of the capsule dispersion may advantageously be ⁇ 90% by weight, preferably in the range from 25 to 80% by weight, preferably 50 to 75% by weight, based on the total capsule dispersion.
- the particulate carrier material in an amount of ⁇ 50 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 40 wt .-%, advantageously ⁇ 30 wt .-%, in particular 15-25 wt .-% used.
- the capsule dispersion in an amount of> 50 wt .-%, preferably> 60 wt .-%, advantageously> 70 wt .-%, in particular 75- Used 90 wt .-%.
- the ammonium carbonate and / or ammonium bicarbonate in a total amount of ⁇ 10 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 5 wt .-%, advantageously 0.05 to 2 wt .-%, in particular from 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-% used.
- Capsules in the sense of the present invention are in particular made up of a shell and a core, wherein in particular at least one beneficial agent, such as a perfume oil, is contained in the core.
- the core may have a solid form, be liquid or viscous or present as a melt or have a waxy structure.
- Capsules in which the beneficial agent is substantially contained in the pure substance are also possible, as are capsules in which the core is formed by a carrier mixed or impregnated with a benefit agent.
- the core of the capsules is preferably liquid, viscous or at least meltable at temperatures below 120 ° C., preferably below 80 ° C., in particular below 40 ° C.
- capsules having a mean diameter d 50 of ⁇ 250 ⁇ m preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably from 5 to 80 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 10 to 50 ⁇ m and in particular from 15 to 40 ⁇ m exhibit.
- the d 50 value indicates the diameter which results when 50% by weight of the capsules have a smaller diameter and 50% by weight of the capsules have a larger diameter than the determined d 50 value.
- the d 90 value of the particle size distribution is the value at which 90% of all particles are smaller and 10% of the particles are larger than this value.
- the d 90 value of the particle size distribution of the microcapsules can be, for example, in the range 40 ⁇ m to 2.35 ⁇ m.
- the determination of the diameter of the capsules or the particle size of the microcapsules can be carried out by conventional methods. It can be determined, for example, by means of dynamic light scattering, which is usually carried out on dilute suspensions, e.g. 0.01 to 1 wt .-% capsules, can be performed. It can also be done by evaluating light microscopic or electron micrographs of capsules.
- materials for the capsule wall are usually high molecular compounds in question such.
- Protein compounds eg gelatin, albumin, casein and others
- cellulose derivatives eg methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, carboxymethylcellulose and others
- synthetic polymers eg polyamides, polyethylene glycols, polyurethanes, Epoxy resins and others.
- melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins or melamine-formaldehyde resins or urea-formaldehyde resins may preferably be used as capsule wall materials.
- capsules can be used, which have a mechanically stable capsule shell, as long as the capsule shell becomes permeable to the one or more beneficial agents due to one or more other mechanisms such as change in temperature or ionic strength or the pH of the surrounding medium.
- stable capsule wall materials through which the benefit agent or agents can diffuse through time. The capsules may release the included benefit agent preferably upon alteration of the pH or ionic strength of the environment, upon change of temperature, upon exposure to light, through diffusion and / or under mechanical stress.
- the capsules are fragile, that is they can release trapped benefit agent due to mechanical stress such as friction, pressure or shear stress.
- the capsule is thermally labile, that is, included beneficial agents can be released when the capsules are at a temperature of at least 70 ° C, preferably at least 60 ° C, more preferably at least 50 ° C, and most preferably at least 40 ° C is exposed.
- the encapsulated benefit agent capsule may become permeable upon exposure to radiation of a particular wavelength, preferably by the action of sunlight.
- the capsules are fragile and simultaneously, thermally labile and / or unstable to radiation of a certain wavelength.
- the capsules which can be used according to the invention may be water-soluble and / or water-insoluble capsules, but are preferably water-insoluble capsules.
- the water-insolubility of the capsules has the advantage that they can outlast the washing, cleaning or treatment application and thus are able to dispense the beneficial agent only after the aqueous washing, cleaning or treatment process, for example during drying by mere temperature increase or by solar radiation or in particular with friction of the surface.
- the water-insoluble capsules are reusable capsules, wherein the wall material preferably melamine-formaldehyde resins, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polyamides, polyureas, polyesters, polysaccharides, epoxy resins, silicone resins and / or polycondensation products of carbonyl-Verbin - containing compounds and NH-containing compounds.
- the wall material preferably melamine-formaldehyde resins, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polyamides, polyureas, polyesters, polysaccharides, epoxy resins, silicone resins and / or polycondensation products of carbonyl-Verbin - containing compounds and NH-containing compounds.
- drittable capsules which are highly preferred, means in particular those capsules, which, if they adhere to a surface treated therewith (eg textile surface), can be opened or wiped by mechanical rubbing or by pressure, so that a release of content only as Result of a mechanical action results, for example, when one dries hands with a towel on which such capsules are deposited.
- aukabare capsules have average diameter d 50 in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ , preferably between 5 and 95 mm, in particular between 10 and 90 [im, for example between 10 and 80 ⁇ , for example, between 15 and 40 m.
- the shell of the capsules enclosing the core or (filled) cavity preferably has an average thickness in the range between about 0.01 and 50 ⁇ m, preferably between about 0.1 ⁇ m and about 30 ⁇ m, in particular between about 0.5 ⁇ m about 8 ⁇ or about 5 ⁇ . Capsules are particularly easy to squeeze if they are within the ranges given above regarding the average diameter and the average thickness.
- Microcapsules with capsule walls of melamine-formaldehyde resins are particularly advantageous due to their excellent tightness and mechanical stability, especially when using fragrances in the capsule core. This results in the process according to the invention particularly stable and easy to process further product.
- the core material e.g. Perfume oil
- a protective colloid which preferably has an acidic pH
- the core material e.g. Perfume oil
- a protective colloid which preferably has an acidic pH
- To the resulting emulsion is then added while mixing e.g. the aqueous solution of a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate or melamine and formaldehyde added individually for in situ polymerization. This forms microcapsules.
- the condensation is completed.
- the capsules can be preformed, which is preferred, but also preformed, and then preferably by increasing the temperature (for example, temperature of at least about 40 ° C, preferably about 75 to 95 ° C) cure the capsule wall.
- the capsule dispersion according to the invention comprises water-insoluble microcapsules, preferably core-shell microcapsules, the capsule walls particularly comprising melamine-formaldehyde resins.
- these microcapsules may contain liquids (preferably fragrances) but readily solids as well, e.g. in the form of dispersions, for example, very fine hydrophobic silica dispersed in a perfume oil.
- the capsules may comprise at least one benefit agent, such as, in particular, fragrances, skin care agents, fabric care agents and / or odor neutralizers.
- benefit agent such as, in particular, fragrances, skin care agents, fabric care agents and / or odor neutralizers.
- benefit agent will be used
- - Texilluststoff such as plasticizers, water repellents and anti-soiling, bleach, bleach activators, enzymes, silicone oils, anti-redeposition agents, optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors, anti-shrink agents, anti-crease agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ironing aids, Swelling and anti-slip agents, UV absorbers, cationic polymers,
- Hard surface treatment agents such as disinfectants, water and repellant impregnation, gloss enhancers or preventatives, hydrophobizing or hydrophilizing agents, film formers,
- Skin care products such as vitamin E, natural oils, aloe vera extract, green tea extract, D-panthenol, plankton extract, vitamin C, urea and / or glycine
- Odor neutralizers for example comprising cyclodextrins, cyclodextrin derivatives, triethylene glycol and / or sodium bicarbonate
- the skin care composition is preferably hydrophobic, may be liquid or solid.
- the skin care compound is preferably hydrophobic, may be liquid or solid.
- waxes such as carnauba, spermaceti, beeswax, lanolin, derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof;
- Plant extracts for example vegetable oils such as avocado oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, coriander oil, castor oil, poppy seed oil, cocoa oil, coconut oil, pumpkin seed oil, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, macadamia nut oil , Apricot kernel oil, hazelnut oil, jojoba oil or canola oil, chamomile, aloe vera or even green tea or plankton extract, and mixtures thereof;
- vegetable oils such as avocado oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, coriander oil, castor oil, poppy seed oil, cocoa oil, coconut oil, pumpkin seed oil, wheat germ oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, macadamia nut oil , Apricot kernel oil, hazelnut oil, jojoba oil or canola oil, chamo
- higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, isostearic acid or polyunsaturated fatty acids;
- higher fatty alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol or 2-hexadecanol,
- esters such as cetyloctanoate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl adipate, butyl stearate, decyl oleate, cholesterol lisostearate, glycerol monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glycerol tristearate, alkyl lactate, alkyl citrate or alkyl tartrate;
- hydrocarbons such as paraffins, mineral oils, squalane or squalene
- vitamins such as vitamins A, C or E or vitamin alkyl esters
- sunscreens such as octyl methoxyl cinnamate and butyl methoxybenzoyl methane
- silicone oils such as linear or cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes, amino-, alkyl-, alkylaryl- or aryl-substituted silicone oils
- An effective perfume oil may be individual perfume compounds, e.g. containing the synthetic products of the ester type, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons. Fragrance compounds of the ester type are known e.g.
- DMBCA dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate
- Ethers include, for example, benzylethyl ethers and Ambroxan, for example, to aldehydes the linear alkanals having 8 to 18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones e.g. the ionones, isomethylionone and methyl cedryl ketone, to the alcohols e.g. Anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol, the hydrocarbons include e.g. the terpenes like limonene and pinene. However, mixtures of different fragrances are preferably used, which together produce an attractive fragrance of the perfume oil formed.
- the perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures, such as those obtainable from plant sources, eg pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil. Also suitable are, for example, Muskateller sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olive oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil and orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil.
- Adhesion-resistant fragrances are, for example, the essential oils such as angelica root oil, aniseed oil, arnica blossom oil, basil oil, Bay oil, Champacablütenöl, Edeltannöl, Edeltannenzapfenapfen, Elemiöl, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, spruce alder oil, galbanum oil, geranium oil, gingergrass oil, guaiac wood oil, gurdybum oil, helichrysum oil, Ho oil, Ginger oil, iris oil, cajeput oil, calf oil, chamomile oil, camphor oil, kanga oil, cardamom oil, cassia oil, pine needle oil, copava balsam oil, coriander oil, spearmint oil, caraway oil, cumin oil, lemongrass oil, musk granule oil, myrrh oil, clove oil, neroli oil, Niaouli oil, Olibanum oil, Origanum oil, Pal marosa oil,
- fragrances of natural or synthetic origin can be used in the context of the present invention advantageously as adherent fragrances or fragrance mixtures.
- These compounds include, for example, the following compounds and mixtures thereof: ambrettolide, amyl cinnamaldehyde, anethole, anisaldehyde, anisalcohol, anisole, anthraniloic acid methyl ester, acetophenone, benzylacetone, benzaldehyde, ethyl benzoate, benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, borneol, bornyl acetate, Bromostyrene, n-decyl aldehyde, n-dodecyl aldehyde, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, eucalyptol, farnesol, fenonone, fenchyl acetate, geranyl acetate, geranyl format
- the lower-boiling fragrances include natural or synthetic origin, which can be used alone or in mixtures.
- Examples of more readily volatile fragrances are alkyl isothiocyanates (alkyl mustard oils), butanedione, Limonene, linalool, linayl acetate and propionate, menthol, menthone, phellandrene, phenylacetaldehyde, terpinyl acetate, citral, citronellal.
- essential oils can also be used as a benefit agent.
- Preferred essential oils are e.g. Angelica fine - Angelica archangelica, Anise - Pimpinella anisum, Benzoin siam - Styrax tokinensis, Cabreuva - Myrocarpus fastigiatus, Cajeput - Melaleuca leucadendron, Cistus - Cistrus ladaniferus, Copaiba balm - Copaifera reticulata, Costus root - Saussurea discolor, Edeltannennadel - Abies alba, Elemi - Canarium luzonicum, Fennel - Foeniculum dulce Spruce Needle - Picea abies, Geranium - Pelargonium graveolens, Ho Leaves - Cinnamotum camphora, Immortelle (Strawflower) Heiichrysum ang., Ginger extra - Zingiber off
- a capsule may contain a single or a mixture of several benefit agents.
- a capsule contains perfume (fragrances) as a benefit agent, optionally in admixture with a skin care agent.
- a capsule containing several fabric softeners is also possible.
- a washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive according to the invention contains various benefit agent-containing capsules.
- ammonium carbonate and / or ammonium bicarbonate before, while rend, and / or after addition of the capsule dispersion, in particular during granulation.
- the ammonium carbonate and / or ammonium bicarbonate may also be added directly to the microcapsule dispersion.
- Excellent powder / granule properties of the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive prepared by the method according to the invention are obtained, in particular, when granulating in the process in step c) with high shear.
- Detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additives which have been prepared by a comparable process, but with low or maximum shear in step c), are subject to high shear granulated additives in terms of flowability, flowability and in particular in the homogeneity of the distribution of the ingredients contained in the Granules.
- the shear within a granulation process can be described by the Froude number.
- the Froude number of the mixing tools of the mixer / granulator used is preferably at least 0.01, preferably at least 1, more preferably at least 1.5, more preferably at least 2 and especially at least 4.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out in a mixer or also in a combination of several mixers.
- a mixer is used, in which mixing and cutting tools are included and can be controlled independently.
- the Froude number of the cutting tool (s) is at least 5, preferably at least 10, particularly preferably at least 15 and in particular at least 20.
- the resulting detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive has a good flowability despite an optionally high moisture content.
- Another object of the present invention is a washing, cleaning or care additive, obtainable by a method as described above.
- a granular detergent, cleaning or treating agent additive according to the invention may preferably contain less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 8% by weight, preferably less than e.g. 6 or 5% by weight and in particular less than 4% by weight, e.g. 0.1 to 3 wt .-% surfactant.
- these surfactant additives have an improved odor and a better color effect than comparable surfactant-rich additives.
- the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive according to the invention has the form of a granulate.
- capsules and carrier material are distributed so homogeneously in the granules that on average less than 60 wt .-%, preferably less than 45 wt .-% and in particular less than 30 wt .-% of in a washing, cleaning or Treatment agent additive granules contained capsules are located on the surface of the granule.
- this preferred additive granule does not have the form of a capsule-coated carrier core or the form of capsule agglomerates attached to carrier material (particles).
- a washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive according to the invention in which the carrier material and capsules are distributed so homogeneously that, on average, less than 60% by weight of the capsules contained in a washing, cleaning or treatment agent granules are based on the Surface of the granule are more stable to mechanical influences than a comparable additive in which the capsules are to a greater extent on the surface of the granules, so form a coating or attached in the form of capsule agglomerates on the granule surface.
- the additive according to the invention has an improved storage and transportability, which results in less beneficial agent being released before the intended time than in an additive in which the capsules are to a greater part on the surface of the granule.
- the bulk density of the granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive is 400 to 1200 g / l, preferably 500 to 1000 g / l, more preferably 600 to 900 g / l and especially 700 to 850 g / L.
- the particle size of the granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive can be readily adjusted to the particle size of the target matrix, eg depending on the granulation time, so that no segregation occurs. For this only a few orienting routine tests are required.
- a further subject of the present invention is the use of a granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive according to the invention in the preparation of a particulate washing, cleaning or treating agent.
- the washing, cleaning or treating agent additive may be added to the target matrix, i. otherwise prepared particulate washing, cleaning or treating agent, e.g. easy to be mixed.
- washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive it is possible to use the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive at different points / times of the manufacturing process of the respective finished agent. It is also possible to leave the final finishing of the finished product to the consumer himself, giving him e.g. one or more washing, cleaning or treatment additives with different benefit agents as well as a washing, cleaning or treatment base agent are in the hand and the consumer, according to the operation of a modular system, the washing, cleaning or treatment agents needed mixes himself.
- Another object of the present invention is a washing, cleaning or care agent comprising ⁇ 10 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 7 wt .-%, advantageously ⁇ 4 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 1 wt .-% of a or several inventive washing, cleaning or treatment agent additives.
- washing, cleaning or treatment agent additives according to the invention or prepared according to the invention are contained in the above washing, cleaning or treatment agent, the above quantitative ranges indicate the sum of the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additives contained.
- the washing, cleaning or treatment agent preferably contains one or more further ingredients, preferably from Group of builders, surfactants, polymers, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, disintegration aids, fragrances, perfume carriers, dyes, electrolytes, pH adjusters, fluorescers, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti-deposition agents, optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors , Anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkling agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnating agents, swelling and anti-slip agents and UV absorbers.
- group of builders preferably from Group of builders, surfactants, polymers, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, disintegration aids, fragrances, perfume carriers, dyes, electrolytes, pH adjusters, fluorescers, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti-deposition agents, optical brighteners
- the washing, cleaning or treatment agent may be in solid form, for example as granules or tablets, or in liquid to viscous / gel form.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a washing, cleaning or treating agent in particulate form which comprises at least one detergent or cleaning agent additive prepared according to the invention or according to the invention and also water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particles.
- Another object of the present invention is a treating agent comprising
- water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particles comprise material (s) selected from inorganic alkali metal salts, organic alkali metal salts, inorganic alkaline earth metal salts, organic alkaline earth metal salts, organic acids, carbohydrates, silicates, urea or mixtures thereof, it is a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Suitable materials include inorganic alkali metal salts such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or mixtures thereof, organic alkali metal salts such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium tartrate or potassium sodium tartrate, inorganic alkaline earth metal salts such as Calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, organic alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium lactate, carbohydrates, organic acids such as citric acid or tartaric acid, silicates such as water glass, sodium silicate or potassium silicate, urea and mixtures thereof.
- inorganic alkali metal salts such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or mixtures thereof
- organic alkali metal salts such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium tart
- particularly preferred water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particles comprise carbohydrates.
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particle comprises a carbohydrate, in particular selected from dextrose, fructose, galactose, isoglucose, glucose, sucrose, raffinose or mixtures thereof, there is likewise a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particles used are based on carbohydrates at least 80% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, in particular at least 95% by weight or even completely.
- the usable carbohydrate may be, for example, candy or hail sugar.
- the use of crystalline sugar allows aesthetically pleasing particles with increased consumer acceptance.
- the particles are characterized in that the carrier particle is present in the form of crystals.
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particle may also contain mixtures of said materials, e.g. Mixtures of salts, e.g. Sodium citrate and carbohydrates.
- a particle (or several or all particles) of the treatment agent is characterized in that the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particle is coated with a mixture comprising thermoplastic polymer and capsules. It is suitable, e.g. an embodiment in which the particle core is formed by the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particles, wherein the core is coated with thermoplastic polymer and according to the invention or according to the invention prepared granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive.
- a particle (or several or all particles) of the treatment agent in particular a thermoplastic polymer and the invention according to the invention.
- granular detergent, cleaning or treatment agent additive coated particle further comprising a powder, in particular comprising zeolite, silica, fabric softening clay (eg bentonite), starch and / or derivatives thereof and / or cellulose (de-derivatives) such as preferably carboxymethyl cellulose is powdered.
- the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive according to the invention or the invention prepared in the preparation of the particles of the treatment agent is used as a powder and thus an additional layer over the particle core of carrier particles and the first layer, which, for. thermoplastic polymer and optionally perfume, dyestuff and other components encompassed, forms.
- the proportion of the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particle in a further preferred embodiment is from 50 to 99% by weight, preferably from 75 to 95% by weight.
- a preferred particle according to the invention (as preferably present in the treatment agent) is characterized in that the water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier particle has a particle size in the range from 0.1 to 30 mm, in particular 0.2 to 7 mm and particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 mm, for example in the range of 0.8 to 2.5 mm.
- the particle may have a particle size e.g. in the range> 0.1 to 30 mm, preferably s 0.2 to 10 mm, in particular £ 0.5 to 5 mm, e.g. in the range 0.8 to 3 mm.
- a particle according to the invention may also contain a pearlescing agent to increase the gloss.
- suitable pearlescing agents are ethylene glycol mono- and distearate (for example Cutina AGS from Cognis) and PEG-3-distearate.
- the particles of the treating agent may preferably have a bulk density in the range of 300 to 900 g / l or 400 to 800 g / l, for example, in the vicinity of 700 g / l.
- a preferred powder detergent according to the invention is a detergent which, in addition to the washing, cleaning or treatment agent additive according to the invention, may preferably contain components which are, for example, selected from the following:
- Anionic surfactants preferably alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfate, e.g. in amounts of preferably 5-30% by weight
- Nonionic surfactants such as preferably fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylpolyglucoside, fatty acid glucamide, e.g. in amounts of preferably 0.5-15% by weight -%
- Builders e.g. Zeolite, polycarboxylate, sodium citrate, in amounts of e.g. 0-70 wt .-%, advantageously 5-60 wt .-%, preferably 10-55 wt .-%, in particular 15 ⁇ 0 wt .-%,
- Alkalis e.g. Sodium carbonate
- Alkalis e.g. Sodium carbonate
- amounts of e.g. 0-35 wt .-% advantageously 1-30 wt .-%, preferably 2-25 wt .-%, in particular 5-20 wt .-%,
- Bleaching agents e.g. Sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, in amounts of e.g. 0-30% by weight, advantageously 5-25% by weight, preferably 10-20% by weight,
- - corrosion inhibitors e.g. Sodium silicate
- amounts of e.g. 0-10% by weight advantageously 1-6% by weight, preferably 2-5% by weight, in particular 3-4% by weight,
- Stabilizers e.g. Phosphonates, advantageously 0-1% by weight
- Foam inhibitor e.g. Soap, silicone oils, paraffins, advantageously 0-4% by weight, preferably 0.1-3% by weight, in particular 0.2-1% by weight,
- Enzymes e.g. Proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases, advantageously 0-2% by weight, preferably 0.2-1% by weight, in particular 0.3-0.8% by weight,
- - grayness inhibitor e.g. Carboxymethylcellulose, advantageously 0-1% by weight
- Discoloration inhibitor e.g. Polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives, e.g. 0-2% by weight,
- Optical brighteners e.g. Stilbene derivative, biphenyl derivative, advantageously 0-0.4% by weight, in particular 0.1-0.3% by weight,
- the capsule dispersion used comprised 42.8% by weight of drivable melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules with a perfume oil core, 52.7% by weight of water and 4.5% by weight of nonionic surfactant,% by weight in each case on the entire capsule dispersion.
- the microcapsules had sizes in the range of 10 to 50 ⁇ .
- the resulting granules could be used as granular detergent, cleaning or care additives for incorporation in granular detergents, cleaners or care products. Both the granules and the resulting detergents, cleaners or conditioners proved to be very shelf-stable and robust to handle, e.g. in transfer processes.
- the granules had a good flow and flowability and showed good homogeneity of the distribution of the capsules in the granules.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11706845T PL2553079T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-09 | Granulowane dodatki do środków piorących, czyszczących lub pielęgnujących zawierające kapsułki |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010003528A DE102010003528A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Granulare, kapselhaltige Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Pflegemitteladditive |
| PCT/EP2011/053497 WO2011120768A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-09 | Granulare, kapselhaltige wasch-, reinigungs- oder pflegemitteladditive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2553079A1 true EP2553079A1 (de) | 2013-02-06 |
| EP2553079B1 EP2553079B1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=44279723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11706845.2A Not-in-force EP2553079B1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-09 | Granulare, kapselhaltige wasch-, reinigungs- oder pflegemitteladditive |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2553079B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010003528A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE034974T2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2553079T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011120768A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10000621A1 (de) | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-12 | Basf Ag | Niedrigviskose, formaldehydreduzierte Dispersionen von Mikrokapseln aus Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harzen |
| WO2005097962A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Unilever N.V. | Granulate for use in a cleaning product and process for its manufacture |
| DE102004042933A1 (de) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-23 | Henkel Kgaa | In fester Form konfektionierte Flüssigkeiten für den Einsatz in teilchenförmigen Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| DE102007010109A1 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffträgersysteme |
| DE102009002384A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Granulares Wasch-, Reinigungs- oder Behandlungsmitteladditiv |
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 DE DE102010003528A patent/DE102010003528A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-03-09 PL PL11706845T patent/PL2553079T3/pl unknown
- 2011-03-09 HU HUE11706845A patent/HUE034974T2/hu unknown
- 2011-03-09 EP EP11706845.2A patent/EP2553079B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-09 WO PCT/EP2011/053497 patent/WO2011120768A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011120768A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE034974T2 (hu) | 2018-05-02 |
| WO2011120768A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
| EP2553079B1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
| DE102010003528A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
| PL2553079T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
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