EP2543794A2 - Residential body assembly - Google Patents
Residential body assembly Download PDFInfo
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- EP2543794A2 EP2543794A2 EP12004230A EP12004230A EP2543794A2 EP 2543794 A2 EP2543794 A2 EP 2543794A2 EP 12004230 A EP12004230 A EP 12004230A EP 12004230 A EP12004230 A EP 12004230A EP 2543794 A2 EP2543794 A2 EP 2543794A2
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- house
- house unit
- floor
- housing structure
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a residential building arrangement for a longitudinally and in the width direction extending property with at least one otherwise in the width direction raster repetitive substantially parallel Bauisson emotions issued / s, each building means having a separate first house unit and a separate second house unit, the first and second house unit offset in the longitudinal direction are arranged directly adjacent to each other, the first house unit has a lower floor (ground floor) and an upper floor located above (upper floor), the second house unit has a lower floor (upper floor) and an upper floor located above (attic) in that the upper floor of the first house unit is arranged at the same level as the lower floor of the second house unit, below the second house unit is a garage unit, a transfer unit for the W ohnbau restructuringanssen is present, within which the connection to the coming from outside supply and disposal lines, in particular for electricity, telecommunications equipment, gas, water, via appropriate measuring units, and at least one access road running with supply and disposal lines of the transfer unit substantially in the width direction to which the individual building units of the building equipment are connected and
- the US 3,750,354 A discloses a residential building arrangement apparatus having a development and supply and disposal system developed especially for multi-storey housing.
- a so-called split-level system is used with differently staggered residential units and integrated garages.
- the DE 36 23 798 A reveals refurbished or modernized residential buildings with several or many apartments. Each apartment is designed in terms of supply and disposal and thermal insulation measures as a separate unit as a detached house and beyond the individual rooms of the apartment are variable in terms of heat supply and insulation, ventilation.
- the present invention the object or the technical problem of specifying a residential building arrangement for a plot that allows the highest possible utilization of land use values for multi-storey housing in the inner city area in the context of dense development, based on the usual bullet construction is to be dispensed with and exploiting the land use value to create an arrangement that corresponds to the type of housing development of a semi-detached housing and can be built within economically acceptable limits and therefore individual units a high price-performance ratio.
- the present invention is further the task or the technical problem underlying the EP 1 063 369 B1 to further optimize known housing construction arrangement with respect to the energy balance, the user comfort and the construction costs, the housing assembly should be easily implemented within the usual land sizes for such a development.
- the residential building arrangement according to the invention is accordingly characterized in that the building facilities directly adjoin one another in the width direction, between the garage unit and the first house unit a staircase floor unit is arranged under the first house unit, accessible via the first house unit first basement, below the stairwell floor unit a second basement is arranged within which the access road in the width direction is continuously performed with separate connections for the house units, via the stairwell second unit Basement and the lower floor of the second house unit is accessible.
- the outer dimensions of the structural body in the longitudinal direction L and in the width direction B in the range between 10 to 15 meters, in particular between 11 to 13 meters.
- the housing structure according to the invention By reducing the overall depth (longitudinal direction L) compared to the building equipment from EP 1 063 369 B1 can the housing structure according to the invention easily implement in zoning plans with conventional land size. It is normal construction depths from development plans for terraced houses and semi-detached houses or for the storey usable, so that no exemptions or changes to the stipulations of the development plan are necessary.
- the direct juxtaposition of building structures in conjunction with the integrated stairwell floor unit allows a very compact design implement.
- the arrangement of the development road in the second basement level allows a warm room-moderate development from the basement to the attic of the individual building facilities. As a result, the development road is easily accessible for maintenance and repair work.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the residential building arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the side facing away from the second basement floor of the first basement floor opens at least partially into an atrium.
- the order of atriums ensures a better exposure and a building law recognition as lounges and for the use of passive heat, as there is no shading as in the prior art.
- a preferred embodiment of the residential building arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the ceiling of the upper floor of the first house unit forms a basis for a roof terrace / garden for the second house unit.
- a particularly preferred embodiment which makes it possible to improve the use of solar heat generation, is characterized in that the side of the upper floor of the second house unit facing the first house unit has a glass front and / or in that the side of the lower floor facing away from the garage unit first house unit has a glass front.
- An advantageous development is characterized in that the outside of the garage unit facing away from the lower floor of the first house unit at least partially connects a terrace outside. As a result, the user of the first house unit is provided with an open space, which significantly increases the comfort of use.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment which is user-friendly and allows a compact design, is characterized in that the width of the garage unit is less than the width of the building structure and left and right next to the garage unit access to the first house unit or the stairwell floor unit and thus to second house unit is arranged.
- Second basement level Laying the energy path in an insulated shell (second basement level) results in lower heat losses and leads to cost savings, as simple material and simple installation systems with constant access for inspection and repair work can be used. In addition, no expensive ground wires are necessary.
- the ownership can be regulated either in real division or as a homeowner community.
- a housing assembly 10 is shown schematically in a plan view, which differs in the number of the respective building facilities 12.1 to 12.4 in number.
- Fig. 1 a) is a structural body device 12.1 shown.
- Fig. 1 b) are two in the width direction B immediately adjacent to each other, adjacent, parallel arranged building structures 12.1, 12.2 shown.
- Fig. 1 c) shows three directly juxtaposed building structures 12.1 to 12.3 and Fig. 1 d) shows four immediately adjacent building structures 12.1 to 12.4.
- a transfer unit 28 is shown schematically, which communicates with the public grid 60 in communication and is located in a basement room. From this transfer unit 28 is an access road 30 from which opens the individual building facilities 12.1 to 12.4 in the width direction B, each per building body device 12.1 to 12.4 a transfer unit 48 is present, each of the first house unit 14 and the second house unit 20 of the building facilities 12.1 connected to 12.4 by connection.
- FIG. 2 to 7 An embodiment of a housing assembly 10 according to the invention is in the Fig. 2 to 7 exemplified.
- the housing construction arrangement 10 has two building structure devices 12.1, 12.2 arranged directly next to one another and in parallel, which are designed essentially identically in their construction.
- the structure of a building body device 12.1, 12.2 is based on Fig. 7 in conjunction with the Fig. 2 to 6 described below.
- first house unit 14 has substantially flush with the surface of the property 50, a lower floor 16 (ground floor), above which an upper floor 18 (upper floor) is arranged.
- the second house unit 20 is offset in the longitudinal direction L immediately following the first house unit 14. At the same time, the second house unit 20 is offset in height from the first house unit 14.
- the second house unit 20 has a lower floor 22 (upper floor) which is arranged at the same height as the upper floor 18 of the first house unit 14. Above the lower floor 22 of the second house unit 20, an upper floor 24 (attic storey) is arranged.
- the ceiling of the upper floor 18 of the first house unit 14 forms a roof terrace 36 for the second house unit 20, which connects to the upper floor 24 of the second house unit 20.
- a glass front 46 is arranged on the roof terrace 36 side facing the upper floor 24th (Attic) of the second house unit.
- a staircase storey unit 34 is arranged in the area between the garage unit 26 and the first house unit 14 and the lower floor 16.
- a first basement floor 40 is arranged, which is accessed from the lower floor 16 of the first house unit 14.
- a second basement floor 42 is present, which is accessed from the staircase floor unit 34 and within which the access road 30 in the width direction B, that is perpendicular to the sheet of Fig. 7 runs continuously.
- left-facing outside of the lower floor 16 of the first house unit 14 has a floor-to-ceiling glass front 44.
- the glass front 44 of the first house unit 14 and the ground-deep glass front 46 of the second house unit 20 are preferably oriented to the south.
- the first basement 40 of the first house unit 14 opens into the Fig. 7 left area in an atrium 32, which is at least partially present in the width direction B, so that the rooms of the first basement 40 can be acted upon by daylight.
- Fig. 2 It can be seen that in each case at each first house unit 14, an atrium 32 is present in each case in the edge area in the area of the first basement level 40, and an atrium 32 is present between the atrium areas 32 Terrace 38 is arranged, which is accessible from the lower floor 16 of the first house unit 14 ago.
- the access to the first house unit 14 and the second house unit 20 is particularly in the Fig. 4 shown.
- the garage unit 26 has a reduced width in the width direction B relative to the building structure device 12 so that space remains on the right and left of the garage unit 26 in order to provide access to the first and second house units 14, 20.
- the first house unit 14 is at ground floor level through an access Z1, which in Fig. 4 right next to the garage unit, opened.
- the access to the second house unit 20 via the in Fig. 4 arranged to the left of the garage unit 26 access Z2, which leads first into the staircase Geunterisme 34, of which a staircase up to the entrance to the second house unit 20 and a downstairs for access to the second basement floor 42 is present (first stair 52 and second Stairs 54).
- the residential building arrangement according to the invention with its structural devices and the illustrated first and second house units allows a significant improvement of the energy balance and an increase in living comfort. Due to the compact design, reduction of the envelope surfaces and the simple static system, the construction costs can be reduced. Due to the possible construction depths of preferably 11 to 13 meters, the residential building arrangement according to the invention can be used without problems even with normal construction depths of development plans for terraced houses and semi-detached houses or for the storey without exemptions or changes to the development plan are necessary.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Wohnbaukörperanordnung für ein sich in Längsrichtung und in Breitenrichtung erstreckendes Grundstück mit zumindest einer ansonsten in Breitenrichtung sich rastermäßig wiederholenden im Wesentlichen parallel angeordneten Baukörpereinrichtung/en, wobei jede Baukörpereinrichtung eine separate erste Hauseinheit und eine separate zweite Hauseinheit aufweist, die erste und zweite Hauseinheit in Längsrichtung versetzt direkt aneinander anschließend angeordnet sind, die erste Hauseinheit ein unteres Geschoss (Erdgeschoss) und ein darüber befindliches oberes Geschoss (Obergeschoss) aufweist, die zweite Hauseinheit ein unteres Geschoss (Obergeschoss) und ein darüber befindliches oberes Geschoss (Dachgeschoss) aufweist, das obere Geschoss der ersten Hauseinheit auf demselben Niveau wie das untere Geschoss der zweiten Hauseinheit angeordnet ist, unterhalb der zweiten Hauseinheit eine Garageneinheit angeordnet ist, eine Übergabeeinheit für die Wohnbaukörperanordnung vorhanden ist, innerhalb derer der Anschluss an die von außen kommenden Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen, insbesondere für Strom, Telekommunikationseinrichtungen, Gas, Wasser, über entsprechende Messeinheiten erfolgt, und von der Übergabeeinheit zumindest eine Erschließungstrasse mit Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen im Wesentlichen in Breitenrichtung verlaufend abgeht, an die die einzelnen Hauseinheiten der Baukörpereinrichtungen ver- und entsorgungsmäßig unter Zwischenschaltung von Mess- und Verteileinheiten angeschlossen sind.The present invention relates to a residential building arrangement for a longitudinally and in the width direction extending property with at least one otherwise in the width direction raster repetitive substantially parallel Baukörpereinrichtung / s, each building means having a separate first house unit and a separate second house unit, the first and second house unit offset in the longitudinal direction are arranged directly adjacent to each other, the first house unit has a lower floor (ground floor) and an upper floor located above (upper floor), the second house unit has a lower floor (upper floor) and an upper floor located above (attic) in that the upper floor of the first house unit is arranged at the same level as the lower floor of the second house unit, below the second house unit is a garage unit, a transfer unit for the W ohnbaukörperanordnung is present, within which the connection to the coming from outside supply and disposal lines, in particular for electricity, telecommunications equipment, gas, water, via appropriate measuring units, and at least one access road running with supply and disposal lines of the transfer unit substantially in the width direction to which the individual building units of the building equipment are connected and disposed of with the interposition of measuring and distribution units.
Bei dem Erwerb von Wohnbaukörpern stellen die Grundstückskosten, insbesondere im Städtebereich, einen erheblichen Anteil dar. Daher sind die Planer bestrebt, die Grundstücksfläche im Rahmen des nach gesetzlichen Vorschriften festzusetzenden Bebauungsplans möglichst hoch auszunutzen, das heißt möglichst viele Hauseinheiten auf einem Grundstück unterzubringen, um beispielsweise für eine junge Familie preislich erschwingbare Hauseinheiten zur Verfügung stellen zu können, insbesondere im Stadtbereich.In the acquisition of residential buildings, the land costs, especially in the urban area, represent a significant proportion. Therefore, the planners are anxious to use the land as much as possible in the context of the legally defined development plan, that is to accommodate as many units on a property, for example to provide for a young family priced house units affordable, especially in the city area.
So sind im Bereich des Geschosswohnungsbaus Grundstücksnutzungswerte in innerstädtischen Gebieten bei einer dichten Bebauung zulässig in der Form: 0,4/1,2, das heißt, dass 40 % (Prozent) des Grundstücks überbaut sind und 120 % der Grundstücksfläche als Geschossfläche zur Verfügung stehen. Dies führte häufig zu dem bekannten Geschosswohnungsbau, der aufgrund seines tristen und anonymen Charakters bei Bauinteressenten beziehungsweise Wohnungskäufern auf wenig Gegenliebe stößt. Die notwendigen PKW-Stellplätze sind in der Regel nur in Tiefgaragen herstellbar.For instance, in the area of multi-storey housing construction, land use values in inner city areas are permissible in dense buildings in the form: 0.4 / 1.2, ie 40% (percent) of the property is overbuilt and 120% of the property area is available as a floor space , This often led to the well-known multi-storey housing construction, which meets with little interest due to its dreary and anonymous character among prospective buyers and apartment buyers. The necessary parking spaces are usually only available in underground garages.
Bevorzugt werden, insbesondere von jungen Familien, Wohnbaukörperanordnungen, die als Reihenhausbau oder Doppelhausbau bekannt sind. Diese Bebauung ermöglicht jedoch nicht die Ausnutzung des Grundstücks mit den hinsichtlich des Bebauungsplans zulässigen hohen Grundstücksnutzungswerten im innerstädtischen Bereich. Daher sind derartige Bauformen im innerstädtischen Bereich wirtschaftlich nicht umzusetzen.Preference is given, in particular of young families, residential building arrangements, which are known as terraced or semi-detached. However, this development does not allow the use of the land with the high land use values in the inner-city area that are permissible with regard to the development plan. Therefore, such designs in the urban area are not economically feasible.
In der
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Ausgehend von dem genannten Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das technische Problem zugrunde, eine Wohnbaukörperanordnung für ein Grundstück anzugeben, die eine höchstmögliche Ausnutzung der Grundstücknutzungswerte für den Geschosswohnungsbau im innerstädtischen Bereich im Rahmen einer dichten Bebauung ermöglicht, wobei auf die übliche Geschossbauweise verzichtet werden soll und unter Ausnutzung der Grundstücknutzungswerte eine Anordnung geschaffen werden soll, die ihrer Art nach der Bebauungsart einer Doppelhausbebauung entspricht und in wirtschaftlich vertretbaren Grenzen gebaut werden kann und daher einzelnen Hauseinheiten ein hohes Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis zukommt. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt weiterhin die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das technische Problem zugrunde, die aus der
Die erfindungsgemäße Wohnbaukörperanordnung ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der von dem unabhängigen Anspruch 1 direkt oder indirekt abhängigen Ansprüche.The housing structure according to the invention is given by the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Wohnbaukörperanordnung ist demgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baukörpereinrichtungen in Breitenrichtung unmittelbar aneinander grenzen, zwischen der Garageneinheit und der ersten Hauseinheit eine Treppenhausgeschosseinheit angeordnet ist, unter der ersten Hauseinheit ein über die erste Hauseinheit zugängliches erstes Kellergeschoss angeordnet ist, unter der Treppenhausgeschosseinheit ein zweites Kellergeschoss angeordnet ist, innerhalb dem die Erschließungstrasse in Breitenrichtung durchgehend mit jeweils separaten Anschlüssen für die Hauseinheiten geführt ist, wobei über die Treppenhausgeschosseinheit das zweite Kellergeschoss und das untere Geschoss der zweiten Hauseinheit zugänglich ist.The residential building arrangement according to the invention is accordingly characterized in that the building facilities directly adjoin one another in the width direction, between the garage unit and the first house unit a staircase floor unit is arranged under the first house unit, accessible via the first house unit first basement, below the stairwell floor unit a second basement is arranged within which the access road in the width direction is continuously performed with separate connections for the house units, via the stairwell second unit Basement and the lower floor of the second house unit is accessible.
Bevorzugt liegen die Außenabmessungen der Baukörpereinrichtungen in Längsrichtung L und in Breitenrichtung B im Bereich zwischen 10 bis 15 Meter, insbesondere zwischen 11 bis 13 Meter.Preferably, the outer dimensions of the structural body in the longitudinal direction L and in the width direction B in the range between 10 to 15 meters, in particular between 11 to 13 meters.
Durch die Reduzierung der Bautiefe (Längsrichtung L) gegenüber den Baukörpereinrichtungen aus
Durch das direkte Nebeneinanderanordnen der Baukörpereinrichtungen in Verbindung mit der integrierten Treppenhausgeschosseinheit lässt sich eine sehr kompakte Bauweise umsetzen. Die Anordnung der Erschließungstrasse in dem zweiten Kellergeschoss ermöglicht eine warmraummäßige Erschließung vom Untergeschoss bis zum Dachgeschoss der einzelnen Baukörpereinrichtungen. Dadurch ist die Erschließungstrasse auch Wartungs- und Reparaturarbeiten problemlos zugänglich.The direct juxtaposition of building structures in conjunction with the integrated stairwell floor unit allows a very compact design implement. The arrangement of the development road in the second basement level allows a warm room-moderate development from the basement to the attic of the individual building facilities. As a result, the development road is easily accessible for maintenance and repair work.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Wohnbaukörperanordnung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die dem zweiten Kellergeschoss abgewandte Seite des ersten Kellergeschosses zumindest bereichsweise in einen Lichthof mündet. Die Anordnung von Lichthöfen sorgt für eine bessere Belichtung und für eine baurechtliche Anerkennung als Aufenthaltsräume sowie für eine Nutzung passiver Wärmegewinnung, da keine Eigenverschattung wie im Stand der Technik gegeben ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the residential building arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the side facing away from the second basement floor of the first basement floor opens at least partially into an atrium. The order of atriums ensures a better exposure and a building law recognition as lounges and for the use of passive heat, as there is no shading as in the prior art.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Wohnbaukörperanordnung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Decke des oberen Geschosses der ersten Hauseinheit eine Basis für eine Dachterrasse/-garten für die zweite Hauseinheit bildet. Durch diese Maßnahme lässt sich eine kompakte Bauweise weiter optimieren.A preferred embodiment of the residential building arrangement according to the invention is characterized in that the ceiling of the upper floor of the first house unit forms a basis for a roof terrace / garden for the second house unit. By this measure, a compact design can be further optimized.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung, die eine Verbesserung der Nutzung solarer Wärmegewinnung ermöglicht, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die der ersten Hauseinheit zugewandte Seite des oberen Geschosses der zweiten Hauseinheit eine Glasfront aufweist und/oder dadurch, dass die der Garageneinheit abgewandte Seite des unteren Geschosses der ersten Hauseinheit eine Glasfront aufweist.A particularly preferred embodiment, which makes it possible to improve the use of solar heat generation, is characterized in that the side of the upper floor of the second house unit facing the first house unit has a glass front and / or in that the side of the lower floor facing away from the garage unit first house unit has a glass front.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass an die der Garageneinheit abgewandte Seite des unteren Geschosses der ersten Hauseinheit außenseitig zumindest bereichsweise eine Terrasse anschließt. Dadurch wird dem Nutzer der ersten Hauseinheit eine Freifläche zur Verfügung gestellt, die den Nutzungskomfort deutlich erhöht.An advantageous development is characterized in that the outside of the garage unit facing away from the lower floor of the first house unit at least partially connects a terrace outside. As a result, the user of the first house unit is provided with an open space, which significantly increases the comfort of use.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung, die nutzerfreundlich ist und eine kompakte Bauweise ermöglicht, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Breite der Garageneinheit geringer ist als die Breite der Baukörpereinrichtung und links und rechts neben der Garageneinheit sich der Zugang zur ersten Hauseinheit beziehungsweise zur Treppenhausgeschosseinheit und damit zur zweiten Hauseinheit angeordnet ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment, which is user-friendly and allows a compact design, is characterized in that the width of the garage unit is less than the width of the building structure and left and right next to the garage unit access to the first house unit or the stairwell floor unit and thus to second house unit is arranged.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Wohnbaukörperanordnung werden gegenüber dem Stand der Technik, insbesondere der Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Durch die Reduzierung der Bautiefe (Längsrichtung L) sind die üblichen, normalen Baufeldtiefen aus Bebauungsplänen für Reihenhäuser und Doppelhäuser beziehungsweise für den Geschosswohnbau nutzbar, so dass keine Befreiung von den Festsetzungen des Bebauungsplans notwendig sind und auch keine Änderungen des Bebauungsplanes. Dadurch wird die wirtschaftliche Einsatzmöglichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Wohnbaukörperanordnung merklich erhöht, zumal sich die Grundstücksbeschaffung deutlich vereinfacht. Die erfindungsgemäße Wohnbaukörperanordnung hat auch eine Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs für die Beheizung des Gebäudes zur Folge. Durch die Reduzierung der beheizten Gebäudehüllfläche ergibt sich eine Reduzierung der Transmissionswärmeverluste über die Gebäudehülle in merklichem Umfang. Durch größere Glasflächen beziehungsweise Wandflächen auf der Südseite wird eine deutliche Verbesserung der Nutzung solarer Wärmegewinnung ermöglicht. Die Verlegung der Energietrasse in eine gedämmte Hülle (zweites Kellergeschoss) bringt geringere Wärmeverluste mit sich und führt zu einer Kosteneinsparung, da einfaches Material und einfache Verlegesysteme mit ständigem Zugang für Kontroll- und Reparaturarbeiten einsetzbar sind. Zudem sind keine teuren Erdleitungen notwendig. Die Verlegung des Lichthofes auf Höhe des ersten Kellergeschosses der ersten Hauseinheit und damit bevorzugt auf die Südseite, führt zu einer besseren Belichtung und zu einer baurechtlichen Anerkennung als Aufenthaltsräume sowie zu einer Nutzung passiver Wärmegewinnung (keine Eigenverschattung).By reducing the overall depth (longitudinal direction L), the usual, normal construction field depths from development plans for terraced houses and semi-detached houses or for the flats are usable, so that no exemption from the stipulations of the development plan are necessary and no changes to the development plan. As a result, the economic feasibility of Wohnbaukörperanordnung invention is significantly increased, especially as the land acquisition significantly simplified. The residential building arrangement according to the invention also results in a reduction of the energy consumption for the heating of the building. By reducing the heated building envelope area, there is a considerable reduction in the transmission heat losses over the building envelope. By larger glass surfaces or wall surfaces on the south side, a significant improvement in the use of solar heat recovery is possible. Laying the energy path in an insulated shell (second basement level) results in lower heat losses and leads to cost savings, as simple material and simple installation systems with constant access for inspection and repair work can be used. In addition, no expensive ground wires are necessary. The laying of the atrium at the level of the first basement level of the first house unit and thus preferably on the south side, leads to a better exposure and a building law recognition as lounges as well as to the use of passive heat production (no self-shadowing).
Durch die kompakte Bauweise, die Reduzierung der Hüllflächen und ein einfaches statisches Systeme (keine Auskragung beziehungsweise Überbauten) gegenüber dem Stand der Technik wird eine Reduzierung der Baukosten erzielt.Due to the compact design, the reduction of the envelope surfaces and a simple static systems (no projection or superstructures) over the prior art, a reduction in construction costs is achieved.
In vorteilhafter Art und Weise können die Eigentumsverhältnisse entweder in Realteilung oder als Wohneigentümergemeinschaft geregelt werden.In an advantageous manner, the ownership can be regulated either in real division or as a homeowner community.
Insgesamt lässt sich eine deutliche Verbesserung der Energiebilanz, des Wohnkomforts sowie der baurechtlichen Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten erzielen. Durch die deutliche Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs und somit des CO2-Ausstoßes lässt sich eine deutliche Reduzierung der Heizkosten erzielen. Auch weitere Verschärfungen der EnEV (Energieeinsparverordnung) sind durch die kompakte Bauweise problemlos und wirtschaftlich umsetzbar.Overall, a significant improvement in the energy balance, the comfort of living and the building law implementation options can be achieved. Thanks to the significant reduction in energy consumption and thus CO 2 emissions, a significant reduction in heating costs can be achieved. Even further tightening of the EnEV (Energy Saving Ordinance) can be implemented easily and economically thanks to its compact design.
Weitere Ausführungsformen und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich durch die in den Ansprüchen ferner aufgeführten Merkmale sowie durch die nachstehend angegebenen Ausführungsbeispiele. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche können in beliebiger Weise miteinander kombiniert werden, insoweit sie sich nicht offensichtlich gegenseitig ausschließen.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the features further listed in the claims as well as by the embodiments given below. The features of the claims may be combined in any manner as far as they are not obviously mutually exclusive.
Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 a), b), c), d)
- schematische Draufsicht auf eine Wohnbaukörperanordnung mit einer Baukörpereinrichtung mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Hauseinheit (
Fig. 1 a) , mit zwei, drei und vier unmittelbar in Breitenrichtung nebeneinander angeordneten Baukörpereinrichtungen (Fig. 1 b), c), d) , - Fig. 2
- schematische Perspektivdarstellung einer Wohnbaukörperanordnung mit zwei unmittelbar nebeneinander angeordneten Baukörpereinrichtungen mit jeweils einer ersten und einer zweiten Hauseinheit,
- Fig. 3
- schematischer Schnitt in einer Draufsicht gesehen durch das Untergeschoss der Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 4
- schematischer Schnitt in einer Draufsicht gesehen durch das Erdgeschoss der Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 5
- schematischer Schnitt in einer Draufsicht gesehen durch das Obergeschoss der Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 6
- schematischer Schnitt in einer Draufsicht gesehen durch das Dachgeschoss der Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Fig. 2 , und - Fig. 7
- schematischer Schnitt durch die Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Fig. 4 in Schnittrichtung A-A.
- 1 a), b), c), d)
- schematic plan view of a residential building arrangement with a building structure device with a first and a second house unit (
Fig. 1 a) , with two, three and four immediately adjacent in the width direction adjacent building structures (Fig. 1 b), c), d) . - Fig. 2
- schematic perspective view of a residential building arrangement with two directly adjacent building structures each having a first and a second house unit,
- Fig. 3
- schematic sectional view in a plan view seen through the basement of the housing structure according to
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 4
- schematic sectional view in a plan view seen through the ground floor of the housing structure arrangement according to
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 5
- schematic sectional view in a plan view seen through the upper floor of the residential building arrangement according to
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 6
- schematic sectional view in a plan view seen through the attic of the residential building arrangement according to
Fig. 2 , and - Fig. 7
- schematic section through the residential building arrangement according to
Fig. 4 in the cutting direction AA.
In den
In
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Wohnbaukörperanordnung 10 ist in den
Der Aufbau einer Baukörpereinrichtung 12.1, 12.2 wird anhand der
Die in
Die Decke des oberen Geschosses 18 der ersten Hauseinheit 14 bildet für die zweite Hauseinheit 20 eine Dachterrasse 36, die an das obere Geschoss 24 der zweiten Hauseinheit 20 anschließt. Auf der der Dachterrasse 36 zugewandten Seite des oberen Geschosses 24 (Dachgeschoss) der zweiten Hauseinheit ist eine Glasfront 46 angeordnet.The ceiling of the
Unterhalb des unteren Geschosses 22 der zweiten Hauseinheit 20 ist beabstandet zur ersten Hauseinheit 14 jeweils eine Garageneinheit 26 angeordnet.Below the
In dem Bereich zwischen der Garageneinheit 26 und der ersten Hauseinheit 14 beziehungsweise dem unteren Geschoss 16 ist eine Treppenhausgeschosseinheit 34 angeordnet.In the area between the
Unterhalb des unteren Geschosses 16 der ersten Hauseinheit 14 ist ein erstes Kellergeschoss 40 angeordnet, das vom unteren Geschoss 16 der ersten Hauseinheit 14 erschlossen wird.Below the
Unterhalb der Treppenhausgeschosseinheit 34 ist ein zweites Kellergeschoss 42 vorhanden, das von der Treppenhausgeschosseinheit 34 erschlossen wird und innerhalb derer die Erschließungstrasse 30 in Breitenrichtung B, das heißt senkrecht zur Blattebene von
Die in
Das erste Kellergeschoss 40 der ersten Hauseinheit 14 mündet im in
In
Der Zugang zu der ersten Hauseinheit 14 und der zweiten Hauseinheit 20 ist insbesondere in der
Die Erschließung der jeweiligen Geschosse innerhalb der ersten Hauseinheit 14 beziehungsweise der zweiten Hauseinheit 20 (Erdgeschoss, Obergeschoss, Dachgeschoss) erfolgt über innerhalb der Hauseinheiten 14, 20 vorhandene Treppen.The development of the respective floors within the
Wie in
Eine Errechnung des Jahresverbrauches beziehungsweise der Ersparnis bezüglich der Energiekosten aufgrund einer EnEV(Energieeinsparverordnung)-Berechnung ergab im Vergleich zu einer Wohnbaukörperanordnung gemäß
Die erfindungsgemäße Wohnbaukörperanordnung mit ihren Baukörpereinrichtungen und den dargestellten ersten und zweiten Hauseinheiten ermöglicht eine deutliche Verbesserung der Energiebilanz und eine Erhöhung des Wohnkomforts. Durch die kompakte Bauweise, Reduzierung der Hüllflächen und das einfache statische System können die Baukosten reduziert werden. Durch die möglichen Baufeldtiefen von bevorzugt 11 bis 13 Metern ist die erfindungsgemäße Wohnbaukörperanordnung auch bei normalen Baufeldtiefen von Bebauungsplänen für Reihenhäuser und Doppelhäuser beziehungsweise für den Geschossbau problemlos nutzbar, ohne dass Befreiungen oder Änderungen des Bebauungsplanes notwendig sind.The residential building arrangement according to the invention with its structural devices and the illustrated first and second house units allows a significant improvement of the energy balance and an increase in living comfort. Due to the compact design, reduction of the envelope surfaces and the simple static system, the construction costs can be reduced. Due to the possible construction depths of preferably 11 to 13 meters, the residential building arrangement according to the invention can be used without problems even with normal construction depths of development plans for terraced houses and semi-detached houses or for the storey without exemptions or changes to the development plan are necessary.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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PL12004230T PL2543794T3 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-06-02 | Residential body assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202011103213U DE202011103213U1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Housing body assembly |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2543794A2 true EP2543794A2 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2543794A3 EP2543794A3 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2543794B1 EP2543794B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=44925119
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EP12004230.4A Active EP2543794B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-06-02 | Residential body assembly |
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EP (1) | EP2543794B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202011103213U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2562327T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2543794T3 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1246178A (en) | 1968-02-29 | 1971-09-15 | Entpr S Boussiron Soc D | Improvements in buildings, especially buildings for collective habitation |
US3750354A (en) | 1971-07-12 | 1973-08-07 | Y Boros | Multi-story building structure |
US4118905A (en) | 1977-07-21 | 1978-10-10 | Shelley Shelley W | Modular building construction system |
DE2726303A1 (en) | 1977-06-10 | 1978-12-21 | Garenfeld | Modular prefabricated building elements - comprise column ends connectable to unitary size base and roof elements |
DE3623798A1 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-28 | Dirk Strehlau | Energy-saving and cost-saving flats by renovating and modernising existing buildings and by erecting new buildings |
EP1063369B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2004-10-20 | Fritz Bechtle | Housing building arrangement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH382425A (en) * | 1961-05-19 | 1964-09-30 | Wuhrmann Paul | Residential building |
DE2310658A1 (en) * | 1973-03-03 | 1974-09-12 | Schnelle Paul | COMPONENT FOR ERECTION OF BUILDINGS, IN PARTICULAR RESIDENTIAL HOUSES |
DE3727713A1 (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-03-02 | Eberhard Schoeck | Prefabricated light-shaft unit |
DE10055960A1 (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-05-23 | Werner Peter | building |
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 DE DE202011103213U patent/DE202011103213U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-06-02 EP EP12004230.4A patent/EP2543794B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-02 ES ES12004230.4T patent/ES2562327T3/en active Active
- 2012-06-02 PL PL12004230T patent/PL2543794T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1246178A (en) | 1968-02-29 | 1971-09-15 | Entpr S Boussiron Soc D | Improvements in buildings, especially buildings for collective habitation |
US3750354A (en) | 1971-07-12 | 1973-08-07 | Y Boros | Multi-story building structure |
DE2726303A1 (en) | 1977-06-10 | 1978-12-21 | Garenfeld | Modular prefabricated building elements - comprise column ends connectable to unitary size base and roof elements |
US4118905A (en) | 1977-07-21 | 1978-10-10 | Shelley Shelley W | Modular building construction system |
DE3623798A1 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-28 | Dirk Strehlau | Energy-saving and cost-saving flats by renovating and modernising existing buildings and by erecting new buildings |
EP1063369B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2004-10-20 | Fritz Bechtle | Housing building arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202011103213U1 (en) | 2011-10-10 |
ES2562327T3 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
EP2543794B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2543794A3 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
PL2543794T3 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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