EP2539969A1 - ELEKTRISCHER STECKVERBINDER MIT EINER ABREIßERHÖHUNG SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUM REVERSIBLEN VERBINDEN UND TRENNEN VON STECKERTEILEN EINES STECKVERBINDERS - Google Patents
ELEKTRISCHER STECKVERBINDER MIT EINER ABREIßERHÖHUNG SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUM REVERSIBLEN VERBINDEN UND TRENNEN VON STECKERTEILEN EINES STECKVERBINDERSInfo
- Publication number
- EP2539969A1 EP2539969A1 EP11767451A EP11767451A EP2539969A1 EP 2539969 A1 EP2539969 A1 EP 2539969A1 EP 11767451 A EP11767451 A EP 11767451A EP 11767451 A EP11767451 A EP 11767451A EP 2539969 A1 EP2539969 A1 EP 2539969A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- spring
- connector
- parts
- abreißerhöhung
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/72—Means for accommodating flexible lead within the holder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/625—Casing or ring with bayonet engagement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/923—Separation or disconnection aid
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical connector with two connector parts, which are reversibly coupled and separable.
- a connector which moreover also ensures that in the connected state of the two plug parts takes place when a tensile force acts on at least one of the plug parts with a force value greater than a Abr regardingkraftschwell- value automatic disconnection or tearing of the plug parts, for example, from the US 2,933.71 1 known.
- This object is achieved by a connector having the features of claim 1 and a method comprising the features of claim 14.
- An electrical connector comprises a first plug part and a second plug part.
- the two connector parts are reversibly coupled and separable.
- the connector comprises a connecting device, which has at least one spring element that engages for connecting the plug parts with at least one spring part in a guide slot in the second plug part.
- a tear-off increase is formed on this guide slot, which is engaged behind by the spring part in the assembled state of the plug parts.
- the guide slot and the spring element are designed so that when a tensile force value greater than a Abr regardingkraftschwellwerts on at least one of the two connector parts in the assembled state, an automatic separation or reversibly feasible and non-destructive tearing off the connector parts is provided.
- the Abr adoptederhöhung is rectilinear in the direction of rotation. It extends over at least that width, preferably over its entire width, which is provided for the transfer of the spring part via the Abr constitutionerhöhung, viewed in the axial direction at the same Axialabites. This means that, viewed at a specific point considered (specific axial section level) of the breakaway increase in the axial direction, the extent of the breakaway elevation in the direction of rotation extends from this specific point over the entire width at this axial section level of the specific point.
- the spring member Upon the occurrence of a tensile force greater than the Abr adoptedkraftschwellwert on at least one of the two connector parts for automatic separation of the connector parts then the spring member is transferred via the Abr adoptederhöhung exclusively in the axial direction.
- the automatic separation which is provided in addition to a user-led disconnection, can prevent critical conditions. Especially when the coupled connector unintentionally undergoes large tensile forces on a cable, for example, when the cable opening into the connector gets stuck somewhere, can be prevented by the automatic disconnection damage or functional impairment or safety-critical conditions can be avoided.
- the tear-off elevation preferably has an upper tear-off edge, which merges on the side facing away from the front end of the second plug part into a first contact flank sloping obliquely in the axial direction, the first contact flank opening onto the bottom of the guide slot.
- the one spring part preferably has two angles to one another and reversible to mutually movable and interconnected strip parts, wherein at least by a vorgebare deformability when pressing the spring member to an inner side of the cap sleeve during transfer of the spring member on the Abr aloneerhöhung the automatic separation of the Abr predominantlykraft- threshold adjustable is.
- the Abr adoptedkraftschwellwert is adjustable and specifiable in particular by the shape and deformability of the spring member.
- the first abutment edge is inclined at an angle between 10 ° and 75 °, preferably between 20 ° and 50 °, in particular between 25 ° and 35 °, in particular 30 °, with respect to the axial longitudinal axis.
- the Abr adoptederhöhung on an upper tear-off which goes on the front end of the second connector part facing side in a viewed in the axial direction obliquely sloping second contact edge.
- the second abutment edge ends at the front edge of the second connector part.
- the tear-off increase thus forms as a sloping ramp on both sides, which has its highest point at the tear-off edge.
- the second abutment edge is inclined at an angle between 5 ° and 40 °, preferably between 5 ° and 20 °, in particular 10 °, relative to the axial longitudinal axis.
- the inclinations of the two contact edges are the same. It is preferably provided that the inclination of the first abutment edge is steeper than the inclination of the second abutment edge.
- the Abr adoptederhöhung has a width (in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis), which corresponds at least to the width of the spring member.
- the aspect of contacting the spring part as large as possible with the tear-off increase can thus be taken into account.
- an undesirable tilting or twisting of the spring part or an undesired movement in the direction of rotation or obliquely thereto can thus be avoided.
- the plug connection has a hollow cylindrical cap sleeve in a particularly advantageous manner, which is arranged on the first plug part and can be rotated relative to the first plug part.
- cap sleeve thus the area where the two plug parts are joined together in the assembled state and optionally overlap circumferentially covered and protected.
- the user-desired and user-defined separation and assembly of the two plug parts can be effected by the cap sleeve and their relative rotation relative to the first plug part.
- the cap sleeve is thus designed mulifunktionell.
- the cap sleeve also serves as a carrier of the spring element.
- the spring element is received in the interior of the cap sleeve and rotatably disposed on the cap sleeve.
- the positioning of the spring element in the interior of the cap sleeve is provided so that it is completely accommodated in the interior, so viewed in the axial direction, the spring element does not project beyond the cap sleeve.
- a mechanically stable support for the spring element is formed, so that this positionally reliable and low-wear is arranged.
- the cap sleeve is formed as a one-piece component, which is made in particular of plastic. However, it may also be formed of metal.
- the spring element is in particular non-destructively detachably arranged on the inside of the cap sleeve rotatably there. In particular, for assembly or maintenance purposes, thus, the spring element can be separated from the cap sleeve.
- the spring element is formed only partially over the length of the lower edge superior wall extension, which is designed for insertion into a lock on the inside of the cap sleeve.
- the spring element is also formed in one piece and the wall extension integrated into the spring element.
- the spring element is formed of metal.
- the spring elements can be introduced and locked into the cap sleeve by simply plugging it in the axial direction.
- the cap sleeve is arranged in its initial state unactuated by a user in a by a spring, in particular a Torsionsfe-, in a biased with respect to the connection of the two connector parts closure position on the first plug part.
- a spring in particular a Torsionsfe-
- a defined biasing force is generated, by means of which the cap sleeve is pressed into the closed position.
- This relative mobility in the direction of rotation is predetermined in an angular range less than or equal to 90 °.
- the separation and the connection of the two connector parts in addition to the exclusively axial movement and thereby caused axial transfer of the spring member on the Abr adoptederhöhung by turning the cap sleeve from the closed position into a release position and an axial movement of the connector parts to each other effected.
- the spring part is guided past the Abr adoptederhöhung in the axial direction in addition to the Abr adoptederhöhung, in particular on one side limited by the Abr adoptederhöhung, trained slide track section of the guide slot.
- user-guided disconnection is also possible. This is possible by two variants. A user can grasp the plug parts in the same way as when automatically disconnecting them and, by means of an axial pulling movement, separate the plug parts by mere axial movement.
- connection of the connector parts can be carried out in two different variants. On the one hand, this can be done to the effect that the user grips the two plug parts and merges the two plug parts exclusively in the axial direction. If the two plug parts are in each case brought into the correct position relative to one another with respect to their coding and assembly in the direction of rotation, then this can be carried out exclusively by axial connection movement.
- the spring member is pushed axially over the Abr adoptederhöhung and snaps behind the Abr adoptederhöhung in the guide slot.
- the configuration of the rotatably mounted cap sleeve that the user rotates this cap sleeve from the closed position to the release position, then the two plug parts together, due to the release position of the cap sleeve, the spring member exclusively on the guide slot and on the Abr complicaterhöhung over is moved in the axial direction and then moved by turning back the cap sleeve in the closed position only exclusively in the direction of rotation in the guide slot and is introduced quasi behind the Abr complicaterhöhung in the axial direction.
- the spring member is then held in this end position in the connected state of the connector parts behind the Abr adoptederhöhung by the biased in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis closure position of the cap sleeve.
- the cap sleeve in its preloaded state thus also contributes to the positionally secure mounting of the spring part behind the Abr adoptederhöhung.
- An undesirable movement of the spring member in the direction of rotation or even an undesirable spiral path movement of the spring member about the axial longitudinal axis of the connector can be safely avoided.
- the guide slot on a horizontal in the direction of slide link section which is limited on one side by the Abr concernederhöhung and in which the spring member is held by the biased closed position of the cap sleeve in the assembled state of the connector parts.
- the guide link is also formed with a second vertical slide track section, which opens into the horizontal slide track section.
- the vertical slide track section on one side, in particular a longitudinal side is limited by the side wall of the Abr Jardinerhöhung.
- the guide slot is designed so that it has an exclusively oriented in the axial direction slide track section, which opens into an exclusively horizontally formed slide track section.
- the guide slot thus has two slide track sections, which are therefore arranged in particular at a 90 ° angle to one another.
- the respective inner boundary walls of the guide slot are formed by the Abr Jardinerhöhung.
- the tear-off increase is in particular designed and arranged such that it forms both a boundary wall of the axial slide track section and a boundary wall of the horizontal slide track section.
- the boundary wall of the horizontal link track section is the first contact edge. This is in particular formed sloping sloping.
- the Abr adoptederhöhung viewed in the radial direction is formed maximally with a height corresponding to the height of the guide slot.
- the spring element is a hollow cylindrical annular portion in which the at least one spring part is integrally formed and is arranged in a hole of the wall of the ring section.
- the spring element is not completely closed in the circumferential direction but interrupted, resulting in a desired certain elasticity and mobility in the radial direction.
- the spring part can also be positioned in a radially movable manner and, moreover, it is also protected. An undesired bending of the spring member can be avoided.
- the spring element has three separate spring parts which, viewed in the direction of rotation, are arranged equidistant from one another.
- a spring part is strip-shaped.
- This strip comprises a first obliquely inwardly directed plate-shaped strip part which merges into a second strip part then bent outwards.
- the strip parts arranged at an angle to one another are designed to be movable relative to one another and thus designed to be reversibly bendable or deformable, which contributes particularly advantageously to the precise predefinition of a break-off force threshold value. Especially when pressing against the inside of the throwing sleeve when transferring the spring member on the Abr adoptederhöhung thereby the Abr adoptedkraftschwellwert is adjustable.
- the break-off force threshold value is preferably greater than 9 N.
- different pull-off force threshold values may be provided.
- the Abr regardingkraft- threshold is smaller than the LETAkraftschwellwert, so that in case of unforeseen occurrence Pulling force on the connection chain tearing off the connection chain always takes place at the plug parts of the connector.
- a break-off threshold can then be between 10 N and 60 N.
- the Abr adoptedkraftschwellwert may also be higher, for example, be greater than 70 N.
- the connector is provided for use in and / or connection to a medical device. This is preferably a defibrillator.
- the first plug part surrounds.
- the first plug part is formed with a smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of the second plug part.
- the plug parts to be coupled to one another are formed from metal. You can also be at least partially formed of a plastic material.
- Each plug part is designed to receive a specific Polrelins, wherein the two Polrelin the connector parts are provided for the compatible connection.
- electrical contacts are thus provided in the contact carriers of the plug parts.
- a rear edge of the plug housing of the second plug part is bent inwards and thus oriented towards the longitudinal axis of the plug part. This bend of the edge forms a holding device for the components arranged in the interior of the plug housing, in particular at least one seal and at least one pressure ring, so that an axial position fixing of these components is achieved by this bending.
- the bending is preferably carried out by a tool, in particular a bending punch.
- a tool in particular a bending punch.
- This preferably comprises a receptacle for the rear end of the plug housing, so that it can be inserted into the receptacle. Only after insertion is then contacted with further axial collapse of the punch with the connector housing the rear edge of the plug housing with a contact surface of the recording.
- the contact surface is arranged obliquely and formed circumferentially, so that a funnel-shaped or a conical region is formed in the receptacle.
- For further axial Waschieben then we bent the rear edge of the plug housing by the lengthening on the contact surface obliquely inward.
- the final bending state of the edge is then preset by means of an axial bearing surface formed in the receptacle and adjoining the contact surface.
- FIG. 1 Another aspect of the invention generally relates to a plug part for an electrical connector, which has a hollow, in particular hollow cylindrical, plug housing.
- the plug housing is formed at its front end for connection to a further plug part of the plug connector.
- a rear end of the plug housing has a rear edge which, in the finished state of the plug part, is oriented or inclined at least obliquely inwards in relation to the longitudinal axis of the plug housing.
- a diameter restriction is formed at the rear end of the plug housing.
- components introduced into the plug housing such as, for example, a seal and / or a pressure ring, can be axially fixed in position in the interior of the plug housing.
- this plug part is designed as the second plug part of the above-described connector according to the invention or an advantageous embodiment thereof.
- the diameter constriction is generated by a stamp, wherein an axial relative movement between the plug part and the punch is performed toward each other and then defined in a recording of the punch, the rear edge of the plug housing is bent inwardly.
- the invention also relates to a method for the reversible connection and disconnection of plug parts of an electrical connector, wherein a connecting device is formed, which has at least one spring element.
- the spring element is designed to engage the plug parts of the at least one spring part in a guide slot in the second plug part, and a tear propagation is formed on the guide slot.
- the guide slot is engaged behind in the assembled state of the connector parts of the spring parts. With regard to this engaged state, it is understood that, viewed in the axial direction, the spring part comes to rest behind the tear-off increase.
- the connector is formed so that then an automatic separation of the connector parts.
- the spring member Upon the occurrence of a tensile force greater than the Abr adoptedkraftschwellwert on one of the two connector parts, the spring member on the rectilinear in the direction of rotation and at least over its length, which is provided for the transfer of the spring member, viewed in the axial direction at the same level extending tear-off withdrawn or demolished exclusively in the axial direction.
- the spring element is rotatably disposed inside a rotatably to the cap sleeve in a rotatably mounted on the first connector part cap sleeve.
- the engaging behind the Abr adoptederhöhung by the spring member is held in the direction of rotation by means of a spring in the prestressed state of the cap sleeve.
- a user-guided disconnection is made possible.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first connector part of the electrical connector;
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the assembled first plug part according to FIG. 1 with a partially sectioned or broken partial view;
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first connector part of the electrical connector;
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the assembled first plug part according to FIG. 1 with a partially sectioned or broken partial view;
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first connector part of the electrical connector;
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the assembled first plug part according to FIG. 1 with a partially sectioned or broken partial view;
- FIG 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a second plug part of the connector, wherein a portion of the second plug part is shown cut or broken;
- Figure 4 is a side view of the interconnected connector parts of the connector, wherein a portion is shown cut or broken.
- 5 is a side view of the fully connected connector parts with partially cut or broken view.
- FIG. 6 shows a further side view of the plug parts in a first intermediate release state during the automatic separation of the plug parts with partially cut or broken view
- FIG. 7 shows a side view of the two plug parts in a further intermediate release state with a partially cutaway or broken view, as in the intermediate release state shown in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a male part with a punch for bending a rear edge of the male housing in a first mounting state
- Fig. 10 is a side view of the male part of FIG. 9 with a punch for bending a rear edge of the plug housing in a second mounting state.
- a first connector part 1 of an electrical connector 2 is shown in an exploded view.
- the connector 2 which can also be referred to as a connector device or connector coupling and is designed for electrically connecting a defibrillator to a power supply, moreover comprises a second connector part 3 (FIG. 3), not shown in FIG.
- the two connector parts 1 and 3 can be reversibly coupled and disconnected again.
- the first plug part 1 comprises a plug housing or a plug housing 4, which is formed from metal. It is designed to receive a cable 5 and, moreover, it also serves to receive a carrier 6 for electrical contacts. By the carrier 6 and the polar pattern of the first connector part 1 is defined.
- the plug housing 4 also serves to receive a cable seal 7, which also serves to relieve strain.
- a cable seal 7 On both sides of this annular circumferential and bead-shaped cable seal 7 pressure rings 8 and 9 are provided, which are arranged in the assembled state of the first connector part 1 in the interior of the plug housing 4.
- the plug housing 4 also serves as a support for a torsion spring 10. This is on an outer side 1 1 of the plug housing 4 posi- tioned and circumferentially around the axial longitudinal axis A of the connector 2 and thus also the first connector part 1 is formed.
- the spring 10 designed as a torsion spring has ends 12 and 13. These are bent accordingly, the end 12 behind a holding web 14 which is formed on the outer side 1 1, engages.
- the second end 13 engages in a receptacle in the interior of a cap sleeve 15 formed in one piece from plastic.
- the spring 10 is arranged in the interior of the cap sleeve 15.
- a stop 17 is formed on the plug housing 4.
- the spring element 19 is arranged completely in the assembled state of the first plug part 1 in the interior of the cap sleeve 15. It also surrounds the front region of the plug housing 4 and thus also surrounds the outside 11. As can be seen in the illustration according to FIG. 1, the spring element 19 is designed as a ring section and thus not a completely closed ring. The spring element 19 has an interruption 20. It is thus designed as a non-closed hollow cylinder. In the plate-like or strip-like wall 21 of the spring element 19 are holes 22, 23 and 24 trained. In each of these holes 22 to 24, a spring member 25, 26 and 27 are integrally formed. The spring element 19 is manufactured in one piece.
- a wall extension 29 is formed, which is not formed over the entire circumferential length of the lower edge 28. Through this wall extension 29 a locking possibility is created.
- this wall extension 29 is inserted or pushed into the detent or holder for the spring element 19 formed on the inner side 18. As a result, the spring element 19 is rotatably connected to the cap sleeve 15.
- the spring part 25 is also strip-shaped and comprises a first strip part 30, which is slightly bent inwards or inclined. The first strip part 30 then opens at a transition edge 31 into a second strip part 32, which is opposite slightly bent outwards.
- the spring member 25 is arranged and flexibly movable so that it is flexibly movable and elastic, in particular in the radial direction to the axis A.
- the strip parts 30 and 32 are relative to each other reversible and non-destructive movable or deformable, which is essential for the specification of a specific Abr adoptedkraftschwellwerts when the spring member 25 in the axial automatic separation of the connector parts 1 and 3 by a tear-off on the second connector part 3 is pressed radially outward against the inner side 18 of the sleeve 15 and is deformed there.
- the first connector part 1 is shown in the assembled state in the perspective view.
- the illustration in the region of the cap sleeve 15 is shown partially cut or partially broken.
- Identifiers are provided on an outer side 33 of the cap sleeve 15 which signal the possibilities of rotation of the cap sleeve 15, with an arrow 34, for example, being shown.
- the cap sleeve 15 is held in an unactuated by the user state and thus in an initial position by the spring 10 in a biased closed position. It is further provided that the cap sleeve 15 in Um- running direction about the axis A in an angular range less than 60 ° can be rotated to move from the closed position to a release position.
- closure position is thus meant that position in which a spring member, for example, the spring member 25, the spring member 19 is held biased in an end position in a guide slot of the second connector part 3 in the circumferential direction about the axis A.
- this spring part 25 is then brought from the held end position in the guide slot into such a position that the spring part 25 can then be moved in an axial slide track section of the guide slot by exclusively axial movement and the plug parts 1 and 3 can be separated by axial Vonfactwegbe admire.
- this release position of the cap sleeve 15 must then be held by a user, since when they release the cap sleeve 15, this is then brought by the spring 10 automatically back to the starting position and thus the closed position.
- FIG. 2 an outer lining part 35 is also shown, which is brought in the rear region on the connector housing 4.
- a front end 43 of the male housing 4 is shown.
- FIG. 3 the already mentioned second connector part 3 is shown in a perspective view. Again, a section is shown cut or broken so that it can be seen inside.
- the second plug part 3 likewise comprises a base part or plug housing 36 formed from a metallic material.
- This plug housing 36 is also here for receiving a cable 37, a cable seal 38, which is shown in the cut part of the illustration, as well as a first Pressure ring 39 and a second pressure ring 40 is formed.
- the connector housing 36 also includes a stop 41 with a front side 42.
- the plug housing 36 is also provided here for receiving a carrier 44, which represents the polar pattern and is designed to receive electrical contacts.
- a carrier 44 which represents the polar pattern and is designed to receive electrical contacts.
- a plurality of guide slots for each of the spring parts 25, 26 and 27 is formed on an outer side 46.
- the number of guide slots corresponds to the number of spring parts 25 to 27 of the spring element 19.
- three guide slots are provided in the exemplary embodiment.
- the guide slot 47 which is shown completely in FIG. 3, is discussed.
- the other two guide slots are designed analogously.
- the guide slot 47 comprises an exclusively axially extending link section 48, which merges into an exclusively horizontally or in the circumferential direction oriented slide track section 49.
- the ground-level boundary edges of the slide track sections 48 and 49 are thus arranged in particular at a 90 ° angle to each other.
- the Abr adoptederhöhung 50 is formed Immediately adjacent and adjacent to the guide slot 47 a Abr adoptederhöhung 50 is formed. This is thus also arranged quasi lowered towards the level of the outside 46.
- the Abr adoptedgeometrie in the form of Abr adoptederhöhung 50 includes a first abutment edge 51, which extends starting from an upper tear-off edge 52 obliquely sloping to the bottom of the guide slot 47.
- the tear increase 50 comprises a second abutment edge 53 which, starting from the tear-off edge 52, slopes diagonally in the other direction and ends at the front end 54 of the plug housing 36 or opens there.
- the Abr satisfiederhöhung 50 is thus formed as both sides sloping hill or ramp.
- the tear-off edge 52 represents the highest point of the tear-off geometry and thus the tear-off increase 50 (viewed in the radial direction). In the exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the tear-off edge 52 is at the height level of the outer side 46, and thus does not protrude beyond the outer side 46 in the radial direction.
- tear-off increase 50 delimits both the horizontal slide track section 48 with one side and the horizontal slide track section 49 on one side with the first guide rail 51.
- An essential feature of the Abr adoptederhöhung 50 is due to the fact that it is rectilinear viewed in the direction of rotation about the axis A. This means that the tear-off edge 52 seen over the entire width (extent about the axis A) in the axial direction on the same length. gene section along the axis A lies. The same applies to the first abutment edge 51 for its opening at the bottom of the guide slot 47 edge. Due to the design of the guide slot 47 and in particular the Abr Jardinerhöhung 50 can be achieved in operative connection with the spring element 19 and the cap sleeve 15 mulifunktionelles and multi-optional disconnecting and connecting the connector parts 1 and 3.
- the spring parts 25, 26 and 27 are respectively arranged in the associated guide slots.
- the spring part 25 is coupled to the guide slot 47 and the tear-off increase 50.
- the two connector parts 1 and 3 are automatically disconnected.
- user-defined and user-made disconnection may also be performed. It is then provided that the cap sleeve 15 is gripped by the user and is rotated in the direction of arrow 34, so that starting from the closed position, the release division is achieved. This is perceived haptically by the user by a stop of the overhanging sleeve 15 in the release division.
- the spring member 25 is moved from its position behind the Abr adoptederhöhung 50 along the horizontal slide track section 49.
- the second strip part 32 is thus moved only in the direction of rotation along the horizontal slide track section 49 on the first abutment edge 50 along and thus moved past in the circumferential direction of the Abr adoptederhöhung 50.
- the tear-off increase 50 and in particular the width of the tear-off edge 52 and thus also the width of the first contact flank 51 considered in the circumferential direction is preferably dimensioned at least as far as the spring part 25, in particular the second strip part 32, is wide.
- the cap sleeve 15 first moves from the closed position into the release position. ment is rotated and then the two connector parts 1 and 3 are pushed together axially.
- a situation is then reached due to the coding of the plug parts 1 and 3 and thus their relative orientation in the direction of rotation about the axis A for the basic Caribbeansteck sadness, in which then the spring member 25 is automatically guided along the axial slide track section 48. Is then reached in the axial direction, the maximum collapsible position of the two connector parts 1 and 3, it is automatically rotated by turning back the cap sleeve 15 or releasing the cap sleeve 15 by the spring 10 and returned to the closed position.
- the spring member 25 is moved radially inward again, in order then to reach the engaging state of the Abr Jardinerhöhung 50 and the end position in the horizontal Kulis- senbahnabêt 49.
- a rear edge 55 of the plug housing 36 is oriented circumferentially to the axis A inwardly. This achieves in an advantageous manner that the components are held axially fixed in position in the interior of the plug housing 36. As a result of the bending or curving of the edge 55, the cable seal 38 and the pressure rings 39 and 40 can no longer axially escape from the plug housing 36.
- This diameter narrowing of the plug housing at the rear edge 55 is achieved by a tool shown in FIG. 9, in particular a punch 56.
- This is pushed from behind onto the otherwise fully assembled plug part 3 and brought to the rear end of the plug housing 36.
- the punch 56 has a receptacle 57.
- the rear end of the plug housing 36 is received.
- the not yet bent rear edge 55 comes into contact with a conically shaped contact surface 58 of the receptacle 57.
- the rear edge 55 is bent by the contact surface 58 inward, in which case a corresponding bending guide is formed by the receptacle 57.
- Fig. 10 is a partial section of the male part 3 with already partially bent edge 55 is shown.
- FIG. 4 shows the fully connected state of the plug parts 1 and 3 in a side view, partially in the area of the cap sleeve 15. It can be seen particularly accurately here that the second strip part 32 bears against the first abutment face 51 substantially with a large surface area.
- Fig. 5 a version is shown in a side view with partially cut or broken representation, in which the connector parts 1 and 3 are also shown in the fully assembled state.
- the inverted variant is shown here, so that here the first connector part 1 are positioned on the right and the second connector part 3 on the left.
- the cut or broken representation is shown elsewhere for illustration in Fig. 4.
- a side view of the male part 3 is shown in an enlarged view.
- the geometry and the position of tear-off elevations 50 provided with the same reference numerals and guide slots 47 are shown. It can be seen that the axial side of the tear-off elevation 50 facing away from the slide track section 48 is in the same position in the direction of rotation about the axis A as the axial wall defining the slide track section 49. Furthermore, it is shown by the line B that inter alia the tear-off edge 52 extends over its entire width on the same axial section. In addition, preferred angles of inclination of 10 ° and 30 ° of the abutment flank 53 and the abutment flank 51 with respect to the axis A are shown.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010042354A DE102010042354A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einer Abreißerhöhung sowie Verfahren zum reversiblen Verbinden und Trennen von Steckerteilen eines Steckverbinders |
PCT/EP2011/067716 WO2012049169A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-10-11 | ELEKTRISCHER STECKVERBINDER MIT EINER ABREIßERHÖHUNG SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUM REVERSIBLEN VERBINDEN UND TRENNEN VON STECKERTEILEN EINES STECKVERBINDERS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2539969A1 true EP2539969A1 (de) | 2013-01-02 |
EP2539969B1 EP2539969B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=44774073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11767451.5A Active EP2539969B1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2011-10-11 | ELEKTRISCHER STECKVERBINDER MIT EINER ABREIßERHÖHUNG |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8939783B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2539969B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010042354A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1176468A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012049169A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010042354A1 (de) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Intercontec Pfeiffer Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einer Abreißerhöhung sowie Verfahren zum reversiblen Verbinden und Trennen von Steckerteilen eines Steckverbinders |
JP6210829B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-10-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ |
GB2526369B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2019-06-26 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Llc | Electrical connector |
DE102017115401B4 (de) * | 2017-07-10 | 2022-03-24 | Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh | Break-Away-Steckdose |
CN207459307U (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-06-05 | 东莞市协顺电子科技有限公司 | 一种能够快速自锁和解锁的电气连接器 |
TWI716194B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-01-11 | 大陸商昆山安費諾正日電子有限公司 | 具有快速定位結構之連接器 |
CN113067194B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-05-12 | 昆山欧德斯电子科技有限公司 | 端子电连接器及其电连接器组合 |
DE102021107137B4 (de) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-10-06 | Kunshan Outdoor Solutions Electronics Co., Ltd. | Elektrischer Anschlussverbinder und elektrische Steckverbinderanordnung hierfür |
CN113078511B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳市显灏电子科技有限公司 | 一种新能源汽车用防接触不良的连接器结构 |
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US2431268A (en) * | 1946-06-05 | 1947-11-18 | Mcintyre Thomas | Quick detachable hose coupling |
US2510125A (en) * | 1946-07-30 | 1950-06-06 | Lawrence W Meakin | Connector for fluid or electrical lines or both |
US2933711A (en) | 1955-06-28 | 1960-04-19 | Frederic N Eaton | Breakaway electrical connector |
US3008115A (en) * | 1959-06-24 | 1961-11-07 | George W Oakes | Electrical plug and electing device therefor |
JPS5031909Y1 (de) * | 1970-05-14 | 1975-09-17 | ||
US4166664A (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1979-09-04 | Amp Incorporated | High voltage quick disconnect electrical connector assembly |
US4077690A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-03-07 | Food Automation-Service Techniques, Inc. | Safety device for electrically and mechanically coupling a temperature-sensing probe to a timing computer |
GB1568210A (en) | 1976-10-29 | 1980-05-29 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Bayonet connector coupling arrangement |
US4157855A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-06-12 | Cha See F | Electric socket and plug |
US4146288A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-03-27 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Bayonet connector coupling arrangement |
DE3042185A1 (de) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-05-21 | Aktiebolaget Electronic Components Ltd., Abercynon, Mid Glamorgan, Wales | Verrastbare kabelkupplung |
DE3264319D1 (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1985-07-25 | Allied Corp | Electrical connector member |
US4583084A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1986-04-15 | Lutheran General Hospital, Inc. | Patient monitor |
US5021002A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-06-04 | Burndy Corporation | Snap-lock electrical connector with quick release |
US5266040A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-11-30 | Cleaner Image Associates, Inc. | Releasable electric connector assembly |
US5486117A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-01-23 | Molex Incorporated | Locking system for an electrical connector assembly |
US5752847A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-05-19 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Close tolerance quick disconnect electrical connector |
JP3654063B2 (ja) | 1999-07-12 | 2005-06-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 光コネクタ |
US20020064983A1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-05-30 | Patey Kenneth C. | Apparatus and method for remotely unplugging electrical plugs |
TWI254498B (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2006-05-01 | Hosiden Corp | Plug connector |
US6910911B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2005-06-28 | Vocollect, Inc. | Break-away electrical connector |
US6776638B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-08-17 | Alden Products Company | Breakaway locking connector |
US7052282B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-05-30 | Phillips & Temro Industries, Inc. | Cord set with a breakable connector |
US7189097B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2007-03-13 | Winchester Electronics Corporation | Snap lock connector |
JP4566777B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2010-10-20 | タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 | ケーブルコネクタ |
US7252533B1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-08-07 | Interlemo Holding Sa | Quick-disconnect coupling system with emergency release feature |
US7470137B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-12-30 | Fluke Corporation | Quick-release connector |
DE102009007534A1 (de) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
US7758370B1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-07-20 | Corning Gilbert Inc. | Quick release electrical connector |
DE102010042354A1 (de) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Intercontec Pfeiffer Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einer Abreißerhöhung sowie Verfahren zum reversiblen Verbinden und Trennen von Steckerteilen eines Steckverbinders |
US8764469B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-07-01 | Atlantic Great Dane, Inc. | Power supply system including panel with safety release |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 DE DE102010042354A patent/DE102010042354A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 EP EP11767451.5A patent/EP2539969B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-11 US US13/811,188 patent/US8939783B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-11 WO PCT/EP2011/067716 patent/WO2012049169A1/de active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 HK HK13103527.1A patent/HK1176468A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012049169A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1176468A1 (zh) | 2013-07-26 |
EP2539969B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
WO2012049169A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
US20130122735A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
US8939783B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
DE102010042354A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
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