EP2536544A1 - Procédé et installation pour produire une nappe de matière à disperser constituée d'au moins une couche de matière à disperser lors de la production de plaques de matériau à base de bois dans une presse - Google Patents

Procédé et installation pour produire une nappe de matière à disperser constituée d'au moins une couche de matière à disperser lors de la production de plaques de matériau à base de bois dans une presse

Info

Publication number
EP2536544A1
EP2536544A1 EP11713671A EP11713671A EP2536544A1 EP 2536544 A1 EP2536544 A1 EP 2536544A1 EP 11713671 A EP11713671 A EP 11713671A EP 11713671 A EP11713671 A EP 11713671A EP 2536544 A1 EP2536544 A1 EP 2536544A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mat
spreading material
smoothing
grit
smoothing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11713671A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gernot Von Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau
Original Assignee
Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau filed Critical Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau
Publication of EP2536544A1 publication Critical patent/EP2536544A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a spreading material mat from at least one scattered layer in the course of the production of
  • discontinuous floor presses and continuously operating presses wherein in the latter between two rotating steel belts a scattered pressed material mat with glued scattering particles under pressure and
  • CONFIRMATION COPY distinguished for oriented scattered plates in the longitudinal and transverse direction (OSB) and in an orientation purely in the longitudinal direction (OSL).
  • DE 10 2004 016 507 B4 discloses a device for leveling spreading material sprinkled on a spreading belt conveyor in which an attempt is made to use an equalizing roller and downstream rotating smoothing rollers to generate an optimized spreading material mat for pressing in a press.
  • the surface quality should be excellent and the
  • Throwing rolls is thrown back against the direction of production. In particular, this leads to too much spreading material running up on the leveling rolls if the quantity of material scattered by the spreading head is too great, and either the leveling rolls can "skip” or lead to partial basis weight densifications, which virtually “slip through” under the leveling rolls.
  • a control loop which regulates the basis weight in, before or after the leveling device in conjunction with a possible metering device above a scattering head, has a control path that is obviously too long for the person skilled in the art. Overall, it has been proven that it is with the proposed
  • WO 2005 046 950 A1 has disclosed a particle or chipboard and a method for its production.
  • the particle plate consists of at least three layers, wherein the outer layers are made of fine material, whereas the middle layer consists of coarser material.
  • it is intended to produce the plate basically with low material content, only a higher proportion of material to be scattered at the points of the plate, which is later required for the incorporation of fittings or fasteners to compounds to make with other parts. For this purpose is
  • Basis weight profile transversely to the production direction by removal of grit in at least one track from the previously scattered Pressgutmatte means of at least one adjustment.
  • for the control of spaced basis weight increases transversely to the production direction for producing a differentiated basis weight profile parallel to the production direction by reducing the removal of grit in at least one track from the previously scattered Pressgutmatte be performed by means of at least one adjustment.
  • Removal devices are proposed spiked rollers in milling operation remove the grit from the scattered grit mat.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a grit mat, with which it is possible the surface of a
  • Grit mat after removal and removal of grit on the surface, especially in partial areas across the width of a grit mat to improve.
  • the spreading material mat After preparation of the spreading material mat, it has to be shaped in such a way that it satisfies the criteria of so-called lightweight building boards with reinforcement areas (higher proportion of spreading material), the surfaces of the lightweight building boards significantly improving over the prior art if they have been produced by this method or on such a system are.
  • This object is achieved by the invention for the method in that removed from the surface of the partially and / or completely scattered grit on the forming belt by means of at least one removal grit, that the removed grit discharged by means of a discharge device and that at least before compaction of the grit the exposed by the removal device surface of the grit mat is smoothed by at least one of the grit in a predetermined depth near the surface manipulating the smoothing device.
  • the solution for a system is that for the removal of grit from the surface of the partially scattered and / or by the completely scattered on a forming belt moving grit mat at least one removal device that adjacent to the removal of the removed grit to
  • the plant and the device sampling, suction / discharge and
  • a removal device is suitable for selectively removing particles, fibers, shavings, chips and / or the like from a scattered spreading material mat. Targeted removal not only involves uniform removal across the entire width but also removal by the lane. Each of these Both picking operations can be combined as desired to create necessary tracks at higher or lower basis weights. In addition, the removal operations can be performed with one or more
  • Extraction devices in their intensity (height) are varied over time, for example, to generate regular density increases over the entire width or, of course, partially across the width.
  • Removal device is combined with a discharge unit, preferably a suction unit for the grit and leads the removed grit back into the scattering process.
  • the smoothing device is intended to optimize the surface for pressing and to compensate for removal errors by the removal device in the spreading material mat.
  • the smoothing device in particular in a thin plate production can be used solely to manipulate the basis weight in length and / or width, since with only a few millimeters high grit mats already the smoothing device with low variation of the penetration also the
  • Grit mat In the process, grit is held back against the direction of production and controlled and evenly distributed on the surface. Under surface means the invention, the near-surface areas of a grit mat. Another term of equivalent importance for surface would also be the topcoat of, for example, a multi-layered, spreading material mat. Streuahöhung or grit well describes preferably adjacent areas higher and lower basis weight, as a press pressed to a predetermined level and correspondingly at the same thickness over a surface but with a different amount of spreading material creates a divergent density.
  • the invention differs in addition to a Enthamevorraum, which is preferably active across the entire width and a Spurent Spotify- and Spurglättvorraum that is only partially across the width of the forming belt, respectively the grit mat, and serves to set tracks different basis weight respectively amounts of material to be spread.
  • a Enthamevorraum which is preferably active across the entire width
  • a Spurent Spotify- and Spurglättvorraum that is only partially across the width of the forming belt, respectively the grit mat, and serves to set tracks different basis weight respectively amounts of material to be spread.
  • Lightweight panels in combination can be a full width and a gauge type apparatus or method
  • control devices suitably made of cameras, surface probes, radiographic devices and associated
  • Evaluation devices in the proposed manner, the flow of the process and the settings of the system in terms of control or regulation can be optimized.
  • the invention means the possibility in a suitable
  • Universal computer or a specialized control unit to control the structure and nature of the grit mat in the form of strand and control the appropriate aggregates individually or in combination to change the nature of the grit mat optimal, especially when the grit mat is working at high speed.
  • material is now removed from the surface of the partially and / or completely scattered spreading material mat on the forming belt by means of at least one removal device, the removed spreading material is removed by means of a removal device and prior to compaction of the
  • Grit mat at least smoothed by the removal device surface of the grit mat by means of at least one of the grit in a predetermined depth near the surface manipulating smoother smoothed.
  • the removal device can be spread over the entire width or at least over a section of the width of the spreading material mat
  • a rotating roller with a roughened surface or with spines or with teeth is provided as a smoothing device.
  • the roller of the smoother should be at a
  • roller should be the smoother with its closest to the Surface of the grit mat lying opposite side or in the
  • Removal device is laterally limited to the surfaces to be smoothed and / or on the longitudinal sides of the grit mat with parallel to the production direction and substantially perpendicular to the forming belt side walls.
  • Essential parameters of the smoothing device and, of course, the removal device for example, the immersion depth and the rotational speed.
  • the length of the teeth or spikes can be changed by moving out or in, which affects the outer diameter.
  • the number of engaging spines or teeth could be influenced and adjusted in this way.
  • the grit of the surface of the grit mat is dammed up against the direction of production and so the grit in front of the smoothing device forms a jam shaft. This can be done by a close to the surface of the grit mat opposite
  • Rotation direction of the rollers are performed, but also for example by a rotation direction in the production direction but slower Speed of the rollers.
  • Removal device is used. For example, in the case of an excessively small amount of spreading material, the removal device can be raised for a short time in order to supply the spreading material with more spreading material. Also, an increase in the rotational speed (contrary to
  • Production direction to provide greater support in the smoothing.
  • a production rate of the shaped strand and thus of the spreading material mat on the forming belt of 10 to 4,000 mm per second is preferred
  • Part width range is treated by means of at least one further track removal device with associated discharge device and an associated Spurglättvoriques. This is useful in a particularly advantageous manner
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a system in side view over the length of the molded strand with subsequent press for pressing the spreading material mat
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic plan view of the installation according to FIG. 1,
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a grit mat with spurs
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a grit mat according to Figure 1 with additional
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic side view of the system of Figure 1 with representation of the removal device, the discharge device and the smoothing device with associated possible control and regulating devices and their active compounds.
  • a plant also suitable for carrying out the method, according to the invention in a schematic view starting with a scattering head 1 on an endless forming belt 8 and a subsequent continuously operating press 10 is shown.
  • the scattering head 1 scatters the incoming spreading material 9 onto the endless forming belt 8 to form a spreading material mat 7.
  • the scattering device 1 or also integrated therein, but still arranged in the direction of production 15 follow a removal device 2 with associated discharge device 3 and
  • Downstream smoothing device 4 The three essential elements can now be executed in a device belonging together in the system but are also arranged independently in succession. It is essential that the smoothing device 4 is arranged before a subsequent possible compression of the spreading material mat 7 in order to perform a proper smoothing can.
  • the produced grit mat 7 in a pre-press 14 a pre-compression and possibly other pretreatments (for example, evaporation, humidification) experienced before entering the press 10.
  • a discharge chute 16 Shortly before the press 10 is usually a discharge chute 16, in the
  • Inferior grit mats 7 can be dropped by means of a reversible transfer nose 17. In general, it is afterwards in
  • Production direction 15 an intermediate conveyor 18 which is optimally aligned for the spreading material mat 7 to the continuously operating press 10
  • the continuously operating press 10 finally presses, usually under the influence of temperature, the spreading material mat 7 to a plate strand 23, which emerges hardened at the end of the press 10 and from a
  • Thickness measuring device 19 is measured for control and feedback. Subsequently, further process steps such as surface grinding, division, cooling, stacking, laminating etc. take place.
  • the press 10 is preferably designed as a double-belt press, wherein the steel strips 11 are guided around deflection drums 22 and opposite in one
  • Press frame 13 and over supported therein heating plates 12 form a press nip.
  • Press frame 13 and over supported therein heating plates 12 form a press nip.
  • the side walls 26 for limiting the effective range of the removal device 2 or the smoothing device 4 are arranged only visible in FIG.
  • the side walls can be arranged individually or individually for each device. Only in Figure 1, a further alternative embodiment is shown in the after a Removal device 2, the associated discharge device 3 and a smoothing device still a track removal device 24 is arranged.
  • the track removal device 24 takes over at least one
  • Spur smoothing device 25 is arranged, which preferably acts in the same width as the track removal device 24. It is obvious that variations in the number and width of the devices are not given close latitude when the result to be created has a complicated contour. Such a possible contour of a surface with Grouchuterhöhungen 20 and
  • Figure 3 shows four basis weight increases, shown as
  • FIG. 4 shows a possible alternative of a corresponding spreading material mat 7, in which spreading grouser elevations 27 are arranged transversely.
  • the tracking devices 24 briefly up, from the surface away, be moved.
  • the subsequent track smoothing device 25 should also do so via a path-time control accordingly
  • FIG. 5 shows, in an enlarged view, the partial area of the installation which is provided for removing the spreading material 9 from the surface 5 of the spreading material mat 7 which is partially and / or completely scattered on a forming belt 8 by means of at least one removal device 2.
  • a discharge device 3 and in the production direction 15 in front of a press 10 or a pre-press 14 for the revision of at least part of the surface 5 of the spreading material mat 7 a smoothing device 4 is provided. This serves for smoothing the exposed surfaces 5 of the grit mat 7.
  • the removal device 2 exemplified as a roller 28 with teeth 30, over the entire width 6 or at least over a section width range Si, S 2 for removing the material to be spread 9 of the grit. .. S n be arranged.
  • the smoothing device 4 should have means for smoothing from the surface 5 to a depth of the grit mat 7 of up to 20 mm, preferably up to 15 mm, or to a depth of 15%, preferably up to 10% of
  • a control device 37 should be arranged. To investigate a surge wave 33 in front of the smoothing device 4, the same or a further control device 37 would be arranged accordingly, and for evaluating the results and for controlling or regulating the essential parameters or
  • a control device 38 To form transverse Groumachininghöhungen 27 by means of Kurzzeitiges lifting the removal device 2 in the moving grit 7 is in the system a distance / time control 39, preferably operatively connected to the Control of the forming belt 8, with the height adjustment devices of the smoothing device 4 and the removal device. 2 is arranged operatively connected. Subsequent to a removal device 2, an associated discharge device 3 and a smoothing device 4 for
  • Removal of spreading material 9 in a section width range Si, S2... S n can be arranged in the production direction 15 at least one further track removal device 24 with associated removal device 3 and a track smoothing device 25.
  • Possible and not exclusively conceivable connections of the control devices, respectively the control devices 37, 38 and 39 are shown schematically with arrows on the corresponding reference numerals of the system parts.
  • the jam shaft 33 with a control device 36 preferably with a radiation device over the width of the smoother 4, examined, evaluated the result and for controlling or regulating the essential parameters or properties of

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et une installation pour produire une nappe de matière à disperser (7) constituée d'au moins une couche de dispersion d'une matière à disperser (9) coulante sur une bande de formage sans fin (8) au moyen d'au moins une tête de dispersion (1) au cours de la production de plaques de matériau à base de bois par compression de la nappe de matière à disperser (7) dans une presse (10) fonctionnant par cycles ou en continu. Le procédé selon l'invention comprend les étapes suivantes : la matière à disperser (9) est prélevée, au moyen d'au moins un dispositif de prélèvement (2), de la surface (5) de la nappe de matière à disperser (7) dispersée partiellement et/ou de la nappe de matière à disperser (7) dispersée entièrement sur la bande de formage (8), la matière à disperser (9) prélevée est évacuée au moyen d'un dispositif d'évacuation (3) et, préalablement au compactage de la nappe de matière à disperser (7), au moins la surface (5) de la nappe de matière à disperser (7) exposée par le dispositif de prélèvement (2) est lissée au moyen d'au moins un dispositif de lissage (4) manipulant la matière à disperser (9) à une profondeur prédéfinie près de ladite surface (5). L'invention concerne en outre une installation conçue pour la mise en œuvre de ce procédé mais qui peut également fonctionner de façon autonome.
EP11713671A 2010-02-17 2011-02-17 Procédé et installation pour produire une nappe de matière à disperser constituée d'au moins une couche de matière à disperser lors de la production de plaques de matériau à base de bois dans une presse Withdrawn EP2536544A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010002066 DE102010002066A1 (de) 2010-02-17 2010-02-17 Verfahren und eine Anlage zur Herstellung einer Streugutmatte aus zumindest einer gestreuten Schicht im Zuge der Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten in einer Presse
PCT/EP2011/000777 WO2011101152A1 (fr) 2010-02-17 2011-02-17 Procédé et installation pour produire une nappe de matière à disperser constituée d'au moins une couche de matière à disperser lors de la production de plaques de matériau à base de bois dans une presse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2536544A1 true EP2536544A1 (fr) 2012-12-26

Family

ID=44317053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11713671A Withdrawn EP2536544A1 (fr) 2010-02-17 2011-02-17 Procédé et installation pour produire une nappe de matière à disperser constituée d'au moins une couche de matière à disperser lors de la production de plaques de matériau à base de bois dans une presse

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2536544A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102821921B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010002066A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011101152A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013104651A1 (de) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Pressgutmatte und Anlage zur Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten
UA126990C2 (uk) 2018-05-02 2023-03-01 Зайло Текнолоджіз Аґ Спосіб і пристрій для виробництва дошки для виготовлення панелей, дошка для виготовлення панелей, спосіб і пристрій для виготовлення панелей і панель, вироблювана цим способом
UA127261C2 (uk) * 2018-05-02 2023-06-28 Ліґнум Текнолоджіз Аґ Спосіб та установка для виробництва дошки для виготовлення панелей, дошка для виготовлення панелей, спосіб та установка для виготовлення панелей і панель, вироблювана цим способом
CN111605026A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-01 新沂市甜浩木业有限公司 一种均匀板厚的板材预压设备及其工作方法

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US3067456A (en) * 1953-10-05 1962-12-11 Allwood Inc Apparatus for producing pressed wood-particle panels
JPS5311975A (en) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-02 Hokushin Gohan Kk Process and apparatus for making synthetic board with uniform strength
JP3300039B2 (ja) * 1992-07-03 2002-07-08 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル 繊維補強無機質硬化体の製造方法および製造装置
BR9808682A (pt) * 1997-04-17 2000-07-11 Kvaerner Panel Sys Gmbh Aparelhos para fracionamento e espalhamento de partìculas, especialmente de partìculas fibrosas
SE512932C2 (sv) * 1998-06-26 2000-06-05 Valmet Fibertech Ab Sätt för kontinuerlig formning av en fibermatta
DE10122972B4 (de) * 2001-05-11 2014-07-17 Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Streugutanlage zum Streuen von Streugut, insbesondere von Holzfasern, Holzspänen, o. dgl. auf einen Streubandförderer
DE10304147A1 (de) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-05 Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Streuen von Streugut auf eine kontinuierlich bewegte Unterlage sowie Bunker für die Vorrichtung zum Streuen von Streugut
DE10347297A1 (de) * 2003-10-08 2005-05-04 Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co Kg Egalisierwalze
SE526784C2 (sv) 2003-11-13 2005-11-01 Swedwood Internat Ab Spånskiva samt förfarande för tillverkning av spånskiva
DE102004016507B4 (de) 2004-04-03 2006-02-23 Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Egalisieren von auf einen Streubandförderer aufgestreutem Streugut
DE102008030417A1 (de) 2008-06-26 2009-12-31 Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten, wie Span, Schnitzel-, Faser- oder ähnlichen Holzwerkstoffplatten sowie Kunststoffplatten

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010002066A1 (de) 2011-08-18
CN102821921A (zh) 2012-12-12
CN102821921B (zh) 2016-07-06
WO2011101152A1 (fr) 2011-08-25

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