EP2534524A1 - Anzeigeelement mit polarisatorfolie für eine anzeigeeinheit in einem fahrzeug - Google Patents

Anzeigeelement mit polarisatorfolie für eine anzeigeeinheit in einem fahrzeug

Info

Publication number
EP2534524A1
EP2534524A1 EP10796436A EP10796436A EP2534524A1 EP 2534524 A1 EP2534524 A1 EP 2534524A1 EP 10796436 A EP10796436 A EP 10796436A EP 10796436 A EP10796436 A EP 10796436A EP 2534524 A1 EP2534524 A1 EP 2534524A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substrate
display element
polarizer film
vehicle
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10796436A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manfred SÜSS
Isabel Hoffmann
Gerhard Kammerer
Heinrich Behrends
Martin Mayer
Nicolas Mehl
Peter Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH filed Critical Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH
Publication of EP2534524A1 publication Critical patent/EP2534524A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0018Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for preventing ghost images
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/215Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays characterised by the combination of multiple visual outputs, e.g. combined instruments with analogue meters and additional displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/29Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/40Instruments specially adapted for improving the visibility thereof to the user, e.g. fogging prevention or anti-reflection arrangements
    • B60K35/425Anti-reflection arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K37/00Dashboards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/12Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting onto the surface to be illuminated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/14Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/28Structurally-combined illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/18Information management
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/27Optical features of instruments using semi-transparent optical elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33Illumination features
    • B60K2360/34Backlit symbols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/60Structural details of dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/68Features of instruments
    • B60K2360/695Dial features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a display element for a display unit of a vehicle.
  • Glue layer is laminated to the substrate.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a comparison with the prior art improved display element for a display unit of a vehicle.
  • the display element is formed from a substrate and a polarizer film.
  • the display element is in particular part of a display unit of a multi-function display unit of the vehicle.
  • the display element is formed from the polarizer film and the substrate, the transmission of an electromagnetic radiation generated behind the substrate, d. H. of visible light, wherein the caused by the display element itself reflection is advantageously largely excluded in an advantageous manner.
  • the polarizer film is avoided or at least reduced that a viewer of the display element perceives the contours thereof.
  • the polarizer film is positively, positively and / or cohesively applied directly to the substrate.
  • the direct positive, positive and / or cohesive fastening of the polarizer film on the substrate in addition to the avoidance of reflection, an entry of dust and / or moisture into the display element is reduced. Furthermore, slippage of the substrate and / or the polarizer film is largely prevented by the positive, positive and / or cohesive fastening.
  • the polarizer film by means of rivets and / or
  • the polarizer film is glued to the substrate by means of an adhesion promoter, wherein the adhesion promoter is preferably not completely, but only partially applied to the surface of the substrate and / or the polarizer film.
  • the adhesive is only in the edge region of the polarizer film and / or the substrate applied, whereby an entry of dust and / or moisture is counteracted in the display element.
  • the polarizer film can be applied to the substrate in a lamination process.
  • the polarizer film can be applied on the one hand by hot lamination and on the other by cold lamination on the substrate.
  • a solid adhesive of the polarizer film which is solid at room temperature, melts with the substrate.
  • the polarizer film z. B. accurately positioned on the substrate and z. B. performed in a laminator on a hot roll, whereby the polarizer film thermally connects to the substrate.
  • the polarizer film can be arranged on the substrate without further fastening means.
  • the polarizer film is simply placed only on the substrate.
  • the polarizer film is in particular a circular polarizer film, by means of the u. a. is prevented that a light entering the display element from the outside is reflected back.
  • the substrate of the display element is preferably printed, wherein, for example, scale displays and / or graphic display elements in the form of symbols can be printed as information for a driver of the vehicle on the substrate.
  • the substrate can also be used with other representations, such. As text, be printed.
  • the substrate and the polarizer film have substantially identical dimensions, so that the polarizer film covers the substrate over the entire surface. This is the reflection that comes from a lighting of the display element can be prevented or at least reduced for the entire surface of the substrate.
  • the polarizer film may have such dimensions that only partial regions of the substrate are covered with the polarizer film.
  • the display unit comprises at least one light source so that the display element can be illuminated. If the display element is not illuminated, the printed substrate is not visible by means of the polarizer film, since the polarizer prevents that of the
  • Display element reflected light is visible to a viewer.
  • the display element appears in a homogeneous black until the lighting is turned on and the graphical symbols and the scale displays by means of lighting, in particular the
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a view of a display element of a
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a display element 1 of a display unit for a vehicle, wherein the display unit may be part of a multi-function display unit.
  • the display element 1 is illuminated by means of at least one light source, not shown, which is arranged behind the display element 1, d. H. backlit.
  • the graphic symbols 4 of the display element 1 are illuminated upon activation and / or deactivation of the corresponding function.
  • the display element 1 is formed from a substrate 1 .1 shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2 and 3 and a flexible polarizer film 1 .2, wherein the substrate 1 .1 is printed with the scale displays 2, the direction indicators 3 and the graphic symbols 4.
  • the polarizer film 1 .2 which is a circular polarizer film, on the printed side, the side of the substrate 1 .1, which a
  • the Polarizer film 1.2 is facing the viewer arranged on the substrate 1 .1 and visible to the viewer.
  • the unlit display element 1 is not visible, since it is prevented by the polarizer film 1.2 that light reflected by the display element 1 is visible to the viewer.
  • a transmittance of the light emitted by the light source is increased. Is the ignition or that
  • the display element 1 appears in a homogeneous black, the scale displays 2 and / or the graphical symbols 4 are visible only when the light source is activated, which is referred to as a so-called black panel effect.
  • the polarizer film 1.2 is bonded to the substrate 1.1 by means of an adhesion promoter, the adhesion promoter preferably being applied only to an edge region of the substrate 1 .1 and / or the polarizer film 1 .2.
  • the polarizer film 1.2 is flat against the substrate 1.1. Thus it is avoided that over the edge area dust and / or moisture in the
  • Display element 1 can be entered.
  • the polarizer film 1 .2 is laminated to the substrate 1 .1, wherein the polarizer film 1 .2 on the one hand by means of hot lamination and on the other hand by means of cold lamination on the substrate 1 .1 is applied.
  • Polarizer film 1 .2 over the entire surface attached to the substrate 1 .1, whereby a moisture and / or dirt entry is optimally prevented.
  • the polarizer film 1 .2 can be arranged without attachment to the substrate 1 .1, wherein the polarizer film 1 .2 on the
  • Substrate 1 .1 is placed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional illustration of the polarizer film 1 .2 fastened to the substrate 1 .1. It is shown that the polarizer film 1 .2 rests against the substrate 1 .1 over its entire surface, wherein the
  • the polarizer film 1 .2 also have such dimensions that the substrate 1 .1 is only partially covered by means of the polarizer film 1 .2.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the arrangement of the substrate 1 .1 and the polarizer film 1 .2.
  • the illuminated display element 1 is not visible under the polarizer film 1 .2, since the polarizer film 1.2 prevents that of the
  • Display element 1 reflected light is perceived by a viewer.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring Devices (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
EP10796436A 2010-02-10 2010-12-28 Anzeigeelement mit polarisatorfolie für eine anzeigeeinheit in einem fahrzeug Withdrawn EP2534524A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010007405 2010-02-10
DE102010043200A DE102010043200A1 (de) 2010-02-10 2010-11-01 Anzeigeelement für eine Anzeigeeinheit in einem Fahrzeug
PCT/EP2010/070807 WO2011098190A1 (de) 2010-02-10 2010-12-28 Anzeigeelement mit polarisatorfolie für eine anzeigeeinheit in einem fahrzeug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2534524A1 true EP2534524A1 (de) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=44316770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10796436A Withdrawn EP2534524A1 (de) 2010-02-10 2010-12-28 Anzeigeelement mit polarisatorfolie für eine anzeigeeinheit in einem fahrzeug

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20130050822A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP2534524A1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2013519097A (ko)
KR (1) KR101463381B1 (ko)
CN (2) CN107907930A (ko)
DE (1) DE102010043200A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2011098190A1 (ko)

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JP5696163B2 (ja) * 2010-02-10 2015-04-08 ジョンソン コントロールズ オートモーティブ エレクトロニクス ゲーエムベーハー 車両内表示装置用の表示要素
DE102011086269A1 (de) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics Gmbh Kombinationsanzeigeinstrument in einem Fahrzeug

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DE102011086269A1 (de) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics Gmbh Kombinationsanzeigeinstrument in einem Fahrzeug

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DE102010043200A1 (de) 2011-08-11
KR20120120962A (ko) 2012-11-02
JP2013519097A (ja) 2013-05-23
KR101463381B1 (ko) 2014-11-19
WO2011098190A1 (de) 2011-08-18
CN102859415A (zh) 2013-01-02
CN107907930A (zh) 2018-04-13
US20130050822A1 (en) 2013-02-28

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