EP2522464B1 - Mordache et procédé de fabrication d'un emmanchement par pressage - Google Patents
Mordache et procédé de fabrication d'un emmanchement par pressage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2522464B1 EP2522464B1 EP12152832.7A EP12152832A EP2522464B1 EP 2522464 B1 EP2522464 B1 EP 2522464B1 EP 12152832 A EP12152832 A EP 12152832A EP 2522464 B1 EP2522464 B1 EP 2522464B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contour
- jointing clamp
- inlet contour
- clamp half
- main inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53991—Work gripper, anvil, or element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressing jaw for producing a press connection with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a pressing tool with such a pressing jaw and a method for producing a press connection by means of a pressing jaw.
- a corresponding pressing jaw is from the US 2,766,631 known.
- the pressing tools each comprise a pressing jaw (also referred to as a pulling jaw) as defined above, which is composed of two pressing jaw halves extending in the longitudinal direction from a rear end to a front end, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner via side plates and those at the rear end (end facing away from the pressing jaw) ) each having a main inlet contour, wherein the inlet contours with a drive element - meaning a movable part such as a pair of rollers - a pressing jaw drive (also called press contour), which is also part of the pressing tool, cooperate in such a way that the movable part of Press jaw drive, when it is displaced in the longitudinal direction toward the front end of the pressing jaw halves, moved along the main inlet contours and this presses apart to bring the
- the so-called upper and lower main inlet contour is in each case a curved surface of the respective pressing jaw half, which faces the drive element, for example the pair of rollers, and on which the drive element is then moved along.
- the further said drive element is moved in the direction of the press jaw, the more the press jaw halves spread at their rear end and the more the press jaw closes at the front end.
- the position of the pressing jaw halves is meant in which the press jaw has the maximum opening width. Accordingly, the position of the pressing jaw halves is meant by the closed position, in which the pressing jaw has the minimum opening width, usually the opening angle is therefore 0 °.
- the pressing tools as described above which are also the subject of the present invention and which, as stated, include a pressing jaw and a pressing jaw drive, serve to enclose a specific area of the fitting or to grasp two radially protruding tabs of a sleeve or the like after the tube has been inserted into the fitting or the sleeve has been introduced. Subsequently, the pressing jaws are moved by a movement of the drive element of the pressing jaw drive in the direction of the closed position, whereby the pressing jaw is compressed. In the case of a fitting, a cold connection of the enclosed areas is thereby achieved. In the case of a sleeve, this is closed in the region of the tabs, which happens for example via a latching connection in this area.
- the aforementioned US 2,766,631 showed a pressing jaw with two pressing jaw halves, each having a main inlet contour. Furthermore, contour elements are provided with an additional infeed contour, with contour elements and pressing jaw halves interacting in such a way that a movement of the respective contour element is transferred to the respective pressing jaw half.
- the pressing jaw halves are movable relative to one another from an open position into a closed position, and the additional infeed contours are displaceable relative to the main inlet contours.
- the main inlet contours and the additional inlet contours are each formed here by rollers.
- a drive element comes into contact with the rollers forming the additional infeed contours, but can not reach the rollers forming the main inlet contours in any position of the pressing jaw. Rather, the power of Drive element via the additional infeed contours forming roles transferred to a component, which in turn cooperates with the main inlet contours forming rollers and moves the die halves over.
- the structure of the pressing jaw is therefore relatively complicated.
- the press jaw for producing a press connection contains an upper pressing jaw half pivotable about a first pivot axis with an upper main inlet contour, a lower pressing jaw half pivotable about a second pivot axis with a lower main inlet contour, an upper contour element with an upper auxiliary inlet contour, which interacts with the upper pressing jaw half in such a way that a movement of the upper contour element is transmitted to the upper pressing jaw half, a lower contour element with a lower auxiliary inlet contour, which cooperates with the lower pressing jaw half in such a way that a movement of the lower contour element transmits to the lower die jaw half, wherein the upper die jaw half and the lower die jaw half relative to each other from an open position into a Closed position are movable and wherein the upper auxiliary inlet contour relative to the upper main inlet contour and the lower auxiliary
- one and the same pressing jaw will have both a main inlet contour and a respective pressing jaw half Additional infeed contour used.
- the auxiliary inlet contour can be activated or deactivated as required by being moved relative to the main inlet contour.
- the main infeed contour can be movable relative to the pressing jaw half to which it is connected (to which it is associated).
- the drive element that is to say the movable part of the pressing jaw drive
- the drive element can first be moved along the main inlet contour while the auxiliary inlet contour is deactivated, ie it does not protrude into the effective region of the drive element.
- the drive element such as a pair of rollers
- the drive element is moved along the main inlet contour, the upper and lower die jaw are pressed apart at this point, which moves according to the press jaw, that is the front part of the two die jaw halves, in the direction of the closed position and the opening width reduced.
- an intermediate position of the pressing jaw halves which lies between the maximum opening width and the minimum opening width, is reached.
- the drive element for this switching process is moved back out of the effective range of the main inlet contour in the direction of its starting position. If necessary, then, as stated, the respective main inlet contour can be switched off. As soon as the additional infeed contour has been switched on, the drive element is again moved in the direction of the front end of the pressing jaw, whereby it is moved along the additional infeed contour, which in turn moves the two pressing jaw halves even further apart at this point, which ultimately leads to the press mouth closes even further into the closed position.
- the additional infeed contour can be arranged in the active position from the outset. In this case, the pressing jaw is moved only from the intermediate position to the closed position to produce the press connection.
- a first stroke is effected by the drive element being moved along the main inlet contour.
- a second stroke which follows the first stroke, is then realized by the drive element is moved along the connected Rajinlaufkontur along.
- the upper and lower additional infeed contours are displaceable between an inactive and an active position, wherein in particular the respective additional infeed contour covers the respective main infeed contour partially or completely in the active position, in particular in the direction from which the drive element is moved , It is therefore always associated with at least one additional infeed contour of a main inlet contour.
- the shifting between the inactive and the active position takes place according to the invention in particular simultaneously, but in principle can also take place one after the other.
- the pressing jaw according to the invention further includes a first synchronization plate, with which the upper contour element is connected such that a movement of the first synchronization plate transmits to the upper contour element, and a second synchronization plate, with which the lower contour element is connected in such a way a movement of the second synchronization plate is transmitted to the lower contour element.
- the two synchronization plates which are arranged in particular rotatable and / or displaceable relative to the pressing jaw halves, the upper auxiliary inlet contour relative to the upper Main inlet contour and the lower auxiliary inlet contour are displaced relative to the lower main inlet contour, in other words, therefore, the respective additional inlet contour between the active and inactive position to be moved or switched.
- a common synchronization plate is provided for both contour elements, which is movable relative to both the upper die jaw and the lower die jaw half and thereby the two contour elements between the active and the inactive position back and forth.
- the upper and lower additional infeed contour is thus in each case in or out of the effective range of a drive element, in particular a pair of rollers, a pressing jaw drive moves.
- the pressing jaw drive can have a punch which can be actuated mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
- the pressing jaw according to the invention in the first and second synchronization plate in each case at least one guide contour, also called synchronization contour, in particular at least one guide slot or at least one guide groove formed, which cooperates with a movable guide counterpart, in particular a guide projection or guide pin.
- the guide counterpart in particular therefore the guide projection or guide pin, is in particular anchored to that pressing jaw half, ie connected to the pressing jaw half, which is spaced apart from the respective guiding or synchronization contour in the transverse direction.
- Transverse direction in the sense of the invention means the direction transverse to the direction of the Infeed contours or transversely to the plane in which the pressing jaw halves move between the open position and the closed position.
- the guide counterpart for example the guide pin, runs along or in the synchronization contour when the respective synchronization plate is moved relative to the pressing jaw half.
- the course of the synchronization contour is chosen so that the respective additional infeed contour is displaced on a predetermined path relative to the pressing jaw halves between the inactive position and the active position.
- At least one guide contour in particular at least one guide slot or at least one guide groove, also formed in the upper and lower die jaw half, wherein the guide contour cooperates with a movable guide counterpart, in particular a guide projection or guide pin.
- the upper and lower die jaw half can have at least two such guide contours, which interact with corresponding guide counterparts.
- the guide counterpart for example, the guide pin, in particular anchored to that synchronization plate, which is adjacent to the respective guide contour in the transverse direction.
- the course of the guide contour is chosen here so that moves by moving the guide counterpart, for example, the guide pin, the respective synchronization plate on a predetermined path relative to the pressing jaw halves, which is also co-determined by the course of the guide contour in the synchronization plate.
- the guide counterpart so for example, the guide pin, in the transverse direction and / or in or against the longitudinal direction (direction of the inlet contours to the press jaw) protrudes from the die and / or provided with a handle for manual operation. In this way, if necessary, the operator can move the synchronization plates by hand and thereby cause a switchover between said active and said inactive position, whereby the additional infeed contour is displaced relative to the main inlet contour.
- the guide counterpart so for example, from the press jaw protruding and / or provided with a handle guide pin, must be moved against a spring force, if said guide counterpart or said guide pin from its two end positions, that is the active Position of the additional feed contour corresponding position and the inactive position of the additional feed contour corresponding position, is moved.
- a spring preload can serve as a safeguard against unintentional switching or to simplify the switching in one or both directions.
- the upper jaw half and the lower jaw half are arranged in the open position to each other so that the upper and lower main inlet contour in the effective range and the upper and lower additional inlet contour lies outside the effective range of a drive element of a pressing jaw drive. Accordingly, the upper die jaw half and the lower die jaw half can be arranged in the closed position to each other so that the upper and lower main inlet contour outside the effective range and the upper and lower additional infeed contour lies in the effective range of the drive element of the pressing jaw drive.
- the two inlet contours that is, the main inlet contour, on the one hand, and the auxiliary inlet contour, on the other hand, do not influence or interfere with one another, if one of the inlet contours is activated, that is, within the effective range of the drive element.
- the respective main inlet contour can be moved away from its previous position before or while the respective additional infeed contour is activated so as not to interfere with the activation or activation of the respective additional infeed contour.
- the main inlet contour can in particular also be moved independently of the position of the associated pressing jaw half between an activated and a deactivated position relative to the pressing jaw half.
- the pressing jaw halves and / or synchronization plates are designed such that the upper jaw half and the lower jaw half must be arranged in an intermediate position, so that the first and second synchronization plate relative to both the upper jaw half and the lower Pressing jaw half is movable. It is preferred if in any other position than the intermediate position, that is, in particular in the open position and in the closed position, the first and second synchronization plate is blocked. Therefore, only in the intermediate position is it possible to switch between the active position of the additional infeed contour and the inactive position of the additional infeed contour in this case.
- the upper pressing jaw half and the lower jaw half can be locked or locked in an intermediate position, in particular in the intermediate position in which the previously described switching between the active and inactive position of the additional feeding contour takes place.
- a backup of the pressing jaw halves takes place against unintentional moving apart. This prevents that when switching between said active and inactive position of the additional feed contour, the press jaw from the component to be pressed unintentionally triggers. Accordingly, it is also avoided that the operator of the pressing jaw when switching between the active and inactive position must hold the component to be pressed in the current partially compressed state.
- a blocking or locking of the pressing jaw halves in the intermediate position takes place, in particular, with a locking pin or locking pin which fixes the two pressing jaw halves relative to one another.
- the blocking preferably takes place automatically by the movement of the pressing jaw halves, so that the blocking pin automatically moves into a blocking position relative to the pressing jaw halves in the intermediate position.
- the upper pressing jaw half and / or the lower jaw half each consist of several plates, in particular of a pair of plates, wherein the plurality of plates, in particular the plate pair, at least two in the transverse direction next to each other and spaced apart plates comprises, the especially the same shape.
- a cavity or gap in which the components can be stored which serve to switch between the active and the inactive position of the additional inlet contour.
- the synchronization plates and / or contour elements, at least in sections can be arranged in this gap.
- the contour elements are T-shaped in section, wherein the central web of the "T" profile is guided in the said space between the at least two individual plates and moves the remaining part, which forms the Rajinlaufkontur, outside of the intermediate space becomes.
- the arranged outside the gap portion of the contour element in the transverse direction at least have a width corresponding to the distance of the outer sides of the at least two individual plates, which form the respective pressing jaw half.
- the part of the contour element which forms the additional infeed contour is at least as wide as the respective pressing jaw half and thus at least as wide as the respective main inlet contour.
- the first and / or second synchronization plate may be arranged transversely between the at least two plates of the upper pressing jaw half and / or between the at least two plates of the lower pressing jaw half is. In this way, the synchronization plates are also optimally protected against damage.
- the pressing jaw according to the invention are the first and second Synchronization plate in the transverse direction next to each other and rotationally symmetrical (axisymmetric) to each other.
- the synchronization plates thus have the same shape and are arranged around an axis that extends in the transverse direction, rotated to each other. In this way, a particularly simple structure and also a particularly simple production of the pressing jaw is ensured.
- the first and second synchronization plate is formed according to another embodiment of the press jaw of the invention from sheet metal and in particular punched from a sheet.
- the upper and lower die jaw half and / or the upper and lower contour element can, since act on this in the region of the respective inlet contour relatively high forces consist of a metal casting, or else also of a metal sheet, in particular metal stamping.
- the pressing tool may comprise a pressing jaw drive, as has also already been described, wherein the drive element of the pressing jaw drive is in particular a pair of rollers.
- the pressing jaw drive can have a punch which can be hydraulically or pneumatically actuated, in particular translationally movable, which can be moved between the two pressing jaw halves in such a way that the drive element, for example the pair of rollers, can be moved along the main inlet contour and (in the activated state) along the additional infeed contour of the respective pressing jaw half is.
- the method for producing a press connection by means of a press jaw includes an upper pivotable about a first pivot axis pressing jaw half with an upper main inlet contour, a lower pivotable about a second pivot axis pressing jaw half with a lower main inlet contour, an upper contour element with an upper auxiliary inlet contour, which cooperates with the upper pressing jaw half in such a way that a movement of the upper contour element is transmitted to the upper pressing jaw half, a lower contour element with a lower auxiliary inlet contour which cooperates with the lower pressing jaw half in that a movement of the lower contour element is transmitted to the lower pressing jaw half, in which in particular a pressing jaw as defined above is used, in which the pressing jaw halves are first of all compressed be moved on the open position to an intermediate position (first stroke) by a drive element of a pressing jaw drive along the upper and lower main inlet contour is moved and this apart, in the intermediate position, the upper auxiliary inlet contour relative to
- the drive element in the intermediate position, before the upper auxiliary inlet contour is displaced relative to the upper main inlet contour and the lower auxiliary inlet contour relative to the lower main inlet contour, the drive element is moved back in the direction in which the drive element relative to the die cheeks is in the open position.
- a first synchronization plate with which the upper contour element is connected in that a movement of the first synchronization plate is transmitted to the upper contour element
- a second synchronization plate to which the lower contour element is connected such that a movement of the second synchronization plate is transmitted to the lower contour element, respectively relative to both the upper die jaw half and the lower die jaw half moves.
- the first and second synchronization plate are moved simultaneously and in particular by hand.
- FIGS. 1a ) and b) is in a side view ( Fig. 1a )) and front view ( Fig. 1b )) a pressing jaw 1 for producing a press connection is shown.
- the pressing jaw 1 has an upper about a first pivot axis X1 pivoting pressing jaw half 2 with an upper main inlet contour 2.1 and a lower pivotable about a second pivot axis X2 pressing jaw half 3 with a lower main inlet contour 3.1.
- the main inlet contour 2.1 and the main inlet contour 3.1 together with a drive element 12.1 in the form of a roller pair, which is part of a pressing jaw drive 12.
- the pressing jaw drive 12 or the drive element 12.1 here is hydraulically movable in a direction from the rear to the front pressing jaw end (shown by an arrow) and thereby pushes the pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 apart at the rear end of the pressing jaw, whereby the pressing jaw halves at the front end, the means the press mouth to move towards each other or close.
- the pressing jaw 1 also has an upper contour element 4 with an upper auxiliary inlet contour 4.1 and a lower contour element 5 with a lower auxiliary inlet contour 5.1.
- the upper contour element 4 interacts with the upper pressing jaw half 2 such that a movement of the upper contour element 4 is transmitted to the upper pressing jaw half 2.
- the upper die jaw half 2 and the lower die jaw half 3 are, like the FIGS. 3a ) to g), from an open position ( Fig. 3a )) via an intermediate position ( FIGS. 3b ) to e)) in a closed position ( Fig. 3g )).
- the upper auxiliary inlet contour 4.1 is relative to the upper one Main inlet contour 2.1 and the lower auxiliary inlet contour 5.1 relative to the lower main inlet contour 3.1 displaced, as will be described in more detail below.
- FIGS. 3a ) and b) shows how a first stroke is carried out from the open position to the intermediate position, in that the pressing jaw drive 12 moves the roller-containing drive element 12.1 along the main inlet contours 2.1 and 3.1.
- the Figures 3c ) to e) then show how in the intermediate position the additional infeed contours 4.1 and 5.1 are displaced from an inactive to an active position in which they partially cover the respective main inlet contour 2.1 or 3.1 towards the rear end of the press jaw and protrude into the effective region of the drive element 12.1 , For the switching from the inactive to the active position of the pressing jaw drive 12 is first moved back to the starting position, which he in Fig. 3a ) has originally taken.
- the pressing jaw drive 12 is actuated again, whereby the pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 perform a second stroke from the intermediate position to the closed position, which in the FIGS. 3e ) to g) is shown.
- the opening angle of the press jaw is 0 °.
- the pressing jaw 1 has a first synchronization plate 6 and a second synchronization plate 7.
- the first synchronization plate 6 is firmly screwed to the upper contour element 4, in such a way that a movement of the first synchronization plate 6 transmits to the upper contour element 4.
- the second synchronization plate 7 is connected to the lower contour element 5.
- the first synchronization plate 6 and the second synchronization plate 7 are movable relative to both the upper and lower die jaws 2 and 3, respectively.
- a guide slot 6.1 or 7.1 is respectively formed as a synchronization contour, which cooperates with a guide pin 8a and 8b as a guide counterpart.
- the guide pin 8a or 8b is anchored to that pressing jaw half 2 or 3, which is adjacent to the respective guide slot 6.1 or 7.1 in the transverse direction X.
- a first guide slot 2.2 or 3.2 and a second guide slot 2.3 or 3.3 are respectively formed in the two die jaw halves 2 and 3.
- the guide slot 2.2 cooperates with a guide pin 10a and the guide slot 3.2 with a guide pin 10b.
- the further guide slot 2.3 cooperates with a further guide pin 9a and the further guide slot 3.3 with a guide pin 9b.
- the guide pins are all anchored to those synchronization plate 6 and 7, which is adjacent in the transverse direction X to the associated guide slot 2.2, 2.3, 3.2, 3.3.
- the two guide pins 10a and 10b are further provided with gripping pieces 11a and 11b, with which the bolts 10a and 10b can be displaced in the guide slot 2.2 or 3.2.
- the upper die jaw half 2 and the lower die jaw half 3 are arranged in the open position to each other so that the upper and lower main inlet contour 2.1 and 3.1 in the effective range and the upper and lower additional inlet contour 4.1 and 5.1 is outside the effective range of the drive element 12.1 of the pressing jaw drive 12.
- the upper and lower pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 are arranged such that the upper and lower main inlet contours 2.1 and 3.1 are outside the effective range and the upper and lower auxiliary inlet contours 4.1 and 5.1 are within the effective range of the drive element 12.1.
- the two pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 and the synchronization plates 6 and 7 are arranged and shaped so that the pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 must be arranged in the intermediate position already mentioned, so that the synchronization plates 6 and 7 respectively relative to the pressing jaw halves. 2 and 3 can be moved. In any other position than the intermediate position, the synchronization plates 6 and 7, which are rotationally symmetrical and arranged here, blocked.
- the press jaw halves 2 and 3 each consist of a pair of plates, which in turn each in the transverse direction X next to each other and spaced apart plates 2a and 2b or 3a and 3b, which have the same shape.
- the pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 formed in this way are held together by side plates 13a and 13b, which in turn serve to receive two main bolts 14a and 14b, on which ultimately the pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 are pivotally mounted.
- a so-called locking pin 16a and 16b shown each jaw half 2 and 3, by means of which the pressing jaw halves 2 and 3 are blocked in the intermediate position.
Claims (12)
- Mordache (1) destinée à la fabrication d'un emmanchement par pressage, comprenant :- une moitié de mordache supérieure (2) comprenant un contour d'entrée principal supérieur (2.1), pouvant pivoter sur un premier pivot (X1),- une moitié de mordache inférieure (3) comprenant un contour d'entrée principal inférieur (3.1), pouvant pivoter sur un second pivot (X2),- un élément de contour supérieur (4) comprenant un contour d'entrée supplémentaire supérieur (4.1) qui est relié à la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) et coopère de telle façon avec elle qu'un mouvement de l'élément de contour supérieur (4) se transmet à la moitié de mordache supérieure (2),- un élément de contour inférieur (5) comprenant un contour d'entrée supplémentaire inférieur (5.1) qui est relié à la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) et coopère de telle façon avec elle qu'un mouvement de l'élément de contour inférieur (5) se transmet à la moitié de mordache inférieure (3),sachant que la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) et la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) sont mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre d'une position d'ouverture à une position de fermeture, et sachant que le contour d'entrée supplémentaire supérieur (4.1) peut être déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal supérieur (2.1) et le contour d'entrée supplémentaire inférieur (5.1) peut être déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal inférieur (3.1), caractérisée en ce que le contour d'entrée supplémentaire respectif (4.1, 5.1) peut être déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal respectif (2.1, 3.1) et peut être ainsi activé, sachant que le contour d'entrée supplémentaire respectif (4.1, 5.1) reste activé après le déplacement, de telle sorte qu'un élément d'entraînement (12.1) d'un entraînement de mordache (12) peut être déplacé tant le long du contour d'entrée principal respectif (2.1, 3.1) pour une première course, qu'également, après le déplacement, le long du contour d'entrée supplémentaire respectif activé (4.1, 5.1) pour une seconde course.
- Mordache (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre :- une première plaque de synchronisation (6) avec laquelle l'élément de contour (4) est ainsi relié qu'un mouvement de la première plaque de synchronisation (6) se transmet sur l'élément de contour supérieur (4) et- une seconde plaque de synchronisation (7) avec laquelle l'élément de contour inférieur (5) est ainsi relié qu'un mouvement de la seconde plaque de synchronisation (7) se transmet sur l'élément de contour inférieur (5),sachant que la première plaque de synchronisation (6) et la seconde plaque de synchronisation (7) sont mobiles respectivement tant par rapport à la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) qu'à la moitié de mordache inférieure (3).
- Mordache (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un contour de guidage respectif (2.2, 2.3, 3.2, 3.3) est formé dans les moitiés de mordache supérieure et inférieure (2, 3), lesquels coopèrent avec une contre-partie de guidage (9a, 9b, 10a, 10b) mobile par rapport à ceux-ci.
- Mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) et la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) sont ainsi disposées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans la position d'ouverture que les contours d'entrée supérieur et inférieur principaux (2.1, 3.1) reposent dans la zone d'action et les contours d'entrée supérieur et inférieur supplémentaires (4.1, 5.1) reposent hors de la zone d'action d'un élément d'entraînement (12.1) d'un entraînement de mordache (12) ou bien la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) et la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) sont ainsi disposés entre eux en position de fermeture que les contours d'entrée supérieur et inférieur principaux (2.1, 3.1) reposent hors de la zone d'action et les contours d'entrée supplémentaires respectifs (4.1, 5.1) reposent dans la zone d'action de l'élément d'entraînement (12.1) de l'entraînement de mordache (12).
- Mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les moitiés de mordache (2, 3) et/ou les plaques de synchronisation (6, 7) sont ainsi conçues que la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) et la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) doivent être disposées dans une position intermédiaire, afin que les première et seconde plaques de synchronisation (6, 7) soient mobiles respectivement tant par rapport à la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) qu'à la moitié de mordache inférieure (3), sachant que dans toute autre position que la position intermédiaire, les première et seconde plaques de synchronisation (6, 7) sont en particulier bloquées.
- Mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) et/ou la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) est composée respectivement de plusieurs plaques, sachant que la pluralité de plaques comprend au moins deux plaques (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) disposées les unes à côté des autres et à distance les unes des autres dans le sens transversal (X).
- Mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les première et seconde plaques de synchronisation (6, 7) sont disposées les unes à côté des autres et en symétrie de rotation les unes par rapport aux autres dans le sens transversal (X).
- Mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les première et seconde plaques de synchronisation (6, 7) sont formées à partir d'une tôle.
- Mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moitiés de mordache supérieure et inférieure (2, 3) et/ou les éléments de contour supérieur et inférieur (4, 5) sont composé(e)s d'une pièce de fonte métallique ou d'une pièce estampée métallique.
- Outil de pressage comprenant une mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un emmanchement par pressage au moyen d'une mordache (1) comprenant une moitié de mordache supérieure (2) comprenant un contour d'entrée principal supérieur (2.1), pouvant pivoter sur un premier pivot (X1), une moitié de mordache inférieure (3) comprenant un contour d'entrée principal inférieur (3.1), pouvant pivoter sur un second pivot (X2), un élément de contour supérieur (4) comprenant un contour d'entrée supplémentaire supérieur (4.1) qui coopère avec la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) de telle façon qu'un mouvement de l'élément de contour supérieur (4) se transmet à la moitié de mordache supérieure (2), un élément de contour inférieur (5) comprenant un contour d'entrée supplémentaire inférieur (5.1) qui coopère avec la moitié de mordache inférieure (3) de telle façon qu'un mouvement de l'élément de contour inférieur (5) se transmet à la moitié de mordache inférieure (3), en particulier au moyen d'une mordache (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,- dans lequel les moitiés de mordache (2, 3) passent d'abord de la position d'ouverture à une position intermédiaire en ce qu'un élément d'entraînement (12.1) d'un entraînement de mordache (12) est déplacé le long des contours d'entrée principaux (2.1, 3.1) et les éloigne ainsi l'un de l'autre,- dans lequel, dans la position intermédiaire, le contour d'entrée supplémentaire supérieur (4.1) est déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal supérieur (2.1) et le contour d'entrée supplémentaire inférieur (5.1) est déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal inférieur (3.1), sachant que dans la position intermédiaire, avant que le contour d'entrée supplémentaire supérieur (4.1) ne soit déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal supérieur (2.1) et le contour d'entrée supplémentaire inférieur (5.1) ne soit déplacé par rapport au contour d'entrée principal inférieur (3.1), l'élément d'entraînement (12.1) est renvoyé dans la direction dans laquelle l'élément d'entraînement (12.1) se trouve dans la position d'ouverture par rapport aux moitiés de mordache (2, 3), et- dans lequel les moitiés de mordache (2, 3) passent ensuite de la position intermédiaire à la position de fermeture, en ce que l'élément d'entraînement (12.1) est déplacé le long des contours d'entrée supplémentaires supérieur et inférieur (4.1, 5.1) et éloigne ainsi ceux-ci, ce par quoi de nouveau les contours d'entrée principaux supérieur et inférieur (2.1, 3.1) sont éloignés plus encore l'un de l'autre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que dans la position intermédiaire, pour déplacer le contour d'entrée supplémentaire supérieur (4.1) par rapport au contour d'entrée principal supérieur (2.1) et le contour d'entrée supplémentaire inférieur (5.1) par rapport au contour d'entrée principal inférieur (3.1), une première plaque de synchronisation (6) avec laquelle l'élément de contour supérieur (4) est ainsi relié qu'un mouvement de la première plaque de synchronisation (6) se transmet sur l'élément de contour supérieur (4), et une seconde plaque de synchronisation (7) avec laquelle l'élément de contour inférieur (5) est ainsi relié qu'un mouvement de la seconde plaque de synchronisation (7) se transmet sur l'élément de contour inférieur (5), se déplace respectivement tant par rapport à la moitié de mordache supérieure (2) qu'à la moitié de mordache inférieure (3), sachant que les première et seconde plaques de synchronisation (6, 7) sont déplacées en particulier simultanément.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011100965A DE102011100965B4 (de) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Pressbacke und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Pressverbindung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2522464A2 EP2522464A2 (fr) | 2012-11-14 |
EP2522464A3 EP2522464A3 (fr) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2522464B1 true EP2522464B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12152832.7A Active EP2522464B1 (fr) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-01-27 | Mordache et procédé de fabrication d'un emmanchement par pressage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10179398B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2522464B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011100965B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2522464T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016102960A1 (de) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Übersetzen einer mechanischen Kraft zum Antreiben einer Pressvorrichtung für Pressfittings |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017018951A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Ozkan Aydin | Machine de préhension |
US10197746B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-02-05 | US Conec, Ltd | Fiber optic ferrule and a guide pin clamp with field changeable guide pins |
CN107175598B (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽江淮车轮有限公司 | 一种自动锁紧的高稳定性汽车轮毂固定装置 |
DE102021105243B4 (de) | 2021-03-04 | 2022-10-13 | Novopress Gmbh Pressen Und Presswerkzeuge & Co. Kg | Presswerkzeug |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2766631A (en) * | 1950-06-09 | 1956-10-16 | Rotor Tool Company | Power multiplying mechanism for portable hand tools |
DE2844475C2 (de) | 1978-10-12 | 1983-09-29 | Peter Ing.(grad.) 6380 Bad Homburg Schröck | Radialpresse für Werkstücke mit zylindrischer Außenfläche |
DE29703053U1 (de) * | 1997-02-21 | 1997-04-10 | Novopress Gmbh | Preßgerät |
US6079896A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-06-27 | Isi Norgren, Inc. | Clamp with improved internal cam action |
DE19950706C2 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2002-10-02 | Smw Autoblok Spannsysteme Gmbh | Aufspanneinrichtung |
DE10029761C1 (de) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-10-31 | Mapress Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Rohrpressverbindung |
US6553870B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-04-29 | Lawrence G. Kendall | Container holder with sink drain attachment |
DE10101440B4 (de) * | 2001-01-15 | 2017-10-26 | REMS-WERK Christian Föll und Söhne GmbH & Co. | Preßzange |
US7121166B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-10-17 | National-Oilwell, L.P. | Power tong assembly |
WO2006057962A1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Emerson Electric Co. | Appareil pour pressage en plusieurs etapes servant a realiser un raccordement de tuyaux emmanche a la presse |
ATE483550T1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2010-10-15 | Schunk Gmbh & Co Kg | Lünette |
US8474806B2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2013-07-02 | T&T Engineering Services, Inc. | Pipe gripping apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-05-09 DE DE102011100965A patent/DE102011100965B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-27 DK DK12152832.7T patent/DK2522464T3/en active
- 2012-01-27 EP EP12152832.7A patent/EP2522464B1/fr active Active
- 2012-04-17 US US13/449,021 patent/US10179398B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016102960A1 (de) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Übersetzen einer mechanischen Kraft zum Antreiben einer Pressvorrichtung für Pressfittings |
WO2017140785A1 (fr) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositif et procédé de conversion d'une force mécanique pour l'entraînement d'un dispositif de compression de raccords à compression |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2522464A2 (fr) | 2012-11-14 |
US20120284990A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
DE102011100965A1 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
US10179398B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
DE102011100965B4 (de) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2522464A3 (fr) | 2013-11-27 |
DK2522464T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
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