EP2510275B1 - Tank für eine kryoflüssigkeit - Google Patents
Tank für eine kryoflüssigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2510275B1 EP2510275B1 EP10805462.8A EP10805462A EP2510275B1 EP 2510275 B1 EP2510275 B1 EP 2510275B1 EP 10805462 A EP10805462 A EP 10805462A EP 2510275 B1 EP2510275 B1 EP 2510275B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- stud
- tank
- plate
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0329—Foam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0354—Wood
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0678—Concrete
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tank for the storage of cryogenic fluid, for example liquefied natural gas (LNG).
- cryogenic fluid for example liquefied natural gas (LNG).
- the document FR 2 912 385 describes a land tank for LNG.
- This tank has a concrete support structure, at least one sealed barrier and at least one thermally insulating barrier.
- the thermally insulating barrier can be made by a plurality of adjacent panels. Each panel must be attached to the concrete support structure. For this, it is known to use studs anchored in the concrete carrying structure and penetrating the concrete. Usually, for a panel of rectangular section, the studs are arranged at each corner of the panel, and possibly along the sides of the panel.
- the number of studs to be anchored in the concrete is therefore high.
- the position of the studs is imposed by the position of the panels, which can be problematic when the concrete does not allow anchoring in the desired position. Such an impossibility can come for example from a failed drilling or a local malfunction of the concrete.
- the document FR 1 546 524 describes a solution according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein two adjacent panels are connected to the concrete wall by a tie rod anchored in the concrete and connected to a plate bearing on brackets integral panels.
- a tie rod is common to two adjacent panels, the number of anchors to be made in the concrete is limited. However, the tie rod must pass between the two adjacent panels. Thus, it is necessary to provide a minimum distance between two adjacent panels. This distance can not be arbitrarily low or even zero.
- a problem that the present invention proposes to solve is to provide a tank for the storage of cryogenic fluid, which does not have at least some of the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- an object of the invention is to reduce the number of anchors required in concrete.
- Another object of the invention is to be able to position the anchor points in the concrete more freely.
- Another object of the invention is to be able to position two adjacent panels as close to each other as desired.
- the solution proposed by the invention is a tank for the storage of cryogenic fluid, comprising a concrete carrier structure, at least one sealed barrier and at least one thermally insulating barrier, wherein the thermally insulating barrier comprises a plurality of panels fixed to said support structure, wherein said panels comprise at least two adjacent first panels fixed to the supporting structure by a common fastener, characterized in that said fastener comprises a plate, a first stud which extends from a first side of the plate and at least a second stud and a third stud which extend from a second side of the plate, the first stud being anchored in the bearing structure, the second stud and the third stud being each anchored in a said first respective panels.
- said panels comprise at least two adjacent second panels, the fastener further comprising a fourth stud and a fifth stud, the fourth stud and the fifth stud being each anchored in one of said respective second panels.
- said first panels and said second panels each have a rectangular section, the fastener being located at four adjacent corners of said first panels and said second panels.
- said first panels each have a rectangular section, the fastener being disposed along two adjacent edges of said first panels and said second panels.
- said first panels are in contact with each other.
- said first stud is closer to the second stud than to the third stud.
- the anchoring of the first stud can be deported.
- a vessel according to one embodiment of the invention is a land tank for LNG.
- the vessel comprises a concrete support structure, a sealed barrier and a thermally insulating barrier.
- the tank may also comprise, on a part or all of its walls, a second sealed barrier and a second thermally insulating barrier.
- the thermally insulating barrier is made with adjacent panels fixed to the supporting structure.
- a panel has a rectangular section and comprises a block of foam disposed on a plywood plate.
- the figures 1 and 2 represent a vertical concrete wall 1 and a fastener.
- the wall 1 is part of the bearing structure of the tank.
- the fixing member comprises a metal plate 2, a first stud 3, a second stud 4, a third stud 5, a fourth stud 6 and a fifth stud 7.
- the plate 2 is rectangular and disposed facing the wall 1.
- the stud 3 extends on the side of the plate 2 facing the wall 1, perpendicularly to the plate 2. It is anchored in an orifice 8 pierced in the wall 1 and is fixed to the plate 2 by bolting, passing through a hole 9 formed in the plate 2.
- the stud 3 comprises a cup 10 which delimits the portion of the stud 3 inserted in the orifice 8 and that which serves for fixing to the plate 2.
- the cup 10 allows the restoration of the seal between the stud 3 and the vapor barrier of the concrete.
- the studs 4, 5, 6 and 7 extend on the side of the plate 2 opposite the wall 1, perpendicularly to the plate 2. They are respectively welded to the four corners of the plate 2.
- the thermally insulating barrier are arranged with four respective corners next to each other, in front of the fastener.
- Each of the studs 4, 5, 6 and 7 is anchored in the corner of one of the four respective panels.
- the fastener makes it possible to connect four corners of four adjacent panels to the support structure, by realizing only one anchoring point for the stud 3.
- the adjacent panels can be as close as one of the other as desired, for example in contact with each other.
- the stud 3 is located in the center of the plate 2. However, if the center of the plate 2, which is positioned taking into account the arrangement of the panels, is not a suitable place to drill the orifice 8, the Stud 3 can be positioned differently. For this, during assembly, the hole 9 and the orifice 8 are made in a suitable position.
- the stud 3 is not necessarily at the same distance from the studs 4, 5, 6 and 7. Thus, the fastener allows to deport the anchor point with respect to the position of the panels, if necessary.
- the fastener could comprise a different number of studs on the opposite side to the wall 1.
- two studs are sufficient .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Becken für die Lagerung von kälteerzeugender Flüssigkeit, umfassend eine Trägerstruktur aus Beton, wenigstens eine abgedichtete Schranke und wenigstens eine thermisch isolierende Schranke, in der die thermisch isolierende Schranke eine Vielzahl von Feldern umfasst, die an der genannten Trägerstruktur befestigt sind, in der die genannten Felder wenigstens zwei anliegende, an der Trägerstruktur durch ein gemeinsames Befestigungsorgan befestigte erste Felder umfassen, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass das genannte Befestigungsorgan eine Platte (2), einen ersten Bolzen (3), der sich von einer ersten Seite der Platte erstreckt, und wenigstens einen zweiten Bolzen (4) und einen dritten Bolzen (5), der sich von einer zweiten Seite der Platte erstreckt, umfasst, wobei der erste Bolzen in der Trägerstruktur verankert ist, wobei der zweite Bolzen und der dritte Bolzen jeweils in einem der jeweiligen genannten ersten Felder verankert ist.
- Becken gemäß Anspruch 1, in dem die genannten Felder wenigstens zwei anliegende Felder umfassen, wobei das Befestigungsorgan darüber hinaus einen vierten Bolzen (6) und einen fünften Bolzen (7) umfasst, wobei der vierte Bolzen und der fünfte Bolzen jeweils in einem der jeweiligen genannten zweiten Felder verankert ist.
- Becken gemäß Anspruch 2, in dem die genannten ersten Felder und die genannten zweiten Felder jeweils einen rechteckigen Abschnitt aufweisen, wobei das Befestigungsorgan sich bei vier anliegenden Ecken der genannten ersten Felder und der genannten zweiten Felder befindet.
- Becken gemäß Anspruch 1, in dem die genannten ersten Felder jeweils einen rechteckigen Abschnitt aufweisen, wobei das Befestigungsorgan entlang von zwei anliegenden Rändern der genannten ersten Felder und der genannten zweiten Felder angeordnet ist.
- Becken gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, in dem die genannten ersten Felder sich miteinander in Kontakt befinden.
- Becken gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, in dem der genannte erste Dübel sich näher am zweiten Dübel befindet als am dritten Dübel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10805462T PL2510275T3 (pl) | 2009-12-09 | 2010-12-06 | Zbiornik do cieczy kriogenicznej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0958786A FR2953582B1 (fr) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | Cuve pour fluide cryogenique |
PCT/FR2010/052610 WO2011070276A1 (fr) | 2009-12-09 | 2010-12-06 | Cuve pour fluide cryogenique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2510275A1 EP2510275A1 (de) | 2012-10-17 |
EP2510275B1 true EP2510275B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=42174324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10805462.8A Active EP2510275B1 (de) | 2009-12-09 | 2010-12-06 | Tank für eine kryoflüssigkeit |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2510275B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20120099766A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102695905B (de) |
AP (1) | AP3291A (de) |
AR (1) | AR079246A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010329714B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012013818B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2442920T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2953582B1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY167938A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2510275T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI435992B (de) |
UY (1) | UY33093A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011070276A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1457617A (fr) * | 1965-09-22 | 1966-01-24 | Technigaz | Réservoir fixe étanche ou analogue et son procédé de construction |
FR1546524A (fr) * | 1967-06-21 | 1968-11-22 | Gaz De France | Réservoir de stockage pour gaz liquéfié à basse température |
FR2221686B1 (de) * | 1973-03-15 | 1976-11-05 | Bignier Schmid Laurent | |
FR2264712B1 (de) * | 1974-03-21 | 1976-12-17 | Gaz Transport | |
BE847581A (fr) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-02-14 | Citerne isolee pour liquides cryogeniques, | |
US4117947A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-10-03 | Frigitemp Corporation | Internal insulation for liquefied gas tank |
US20060086741A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company | Low temperature/cryogenic liquid storage structure |
KR100499710B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-08 | 2005-07-05 | 한국가스공사 | 선박 내부에 설치되는 액화천연가스 저장용 탱크 구조 및 탱크 제조방법 |
FR2887010B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-10 | 2007-08-10 | Gaz Transp Et Technigaz Soc Pa | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolee |
FR2912385B1 (fr) | 2007-02-13 | 2011-05-06 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | Structure cylindrique composee d'elements rectangulaires. |
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 FR FR0958786A patent/FR2953582B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-02 AR ARP100104456A patent/AR079246A1/es unknown
- 2010-12-06 KR KR1020127017825A patent/KR20120099766A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-06 EP EP10805462.8A patent/EP2510275B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-06 CN CN201080055624.3A patent/CN102695905B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-06 AU AU2010329714A patent/AU2010329714B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-06 MY MYPI2012002578A patent/MY167938A/en unknown
- 2010-12-06 PL PL10805462T patent/PL2510275T3/pl unknown
- 2010-12-06 ES ES10805462.8T patent/ES2442920T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-06 WO PCT/FR2010/052610 patent/WO2011070276A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-12-06 BR BR112012013818-9A patent/BR112012013818B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-06 AP AP2012006270A patent/AP3291A/xx active
- 2010-12-08 UY UY33093A patent/UY33093A/es unknown
- 2010-12-08 TW TW099142850A patent/TWI435992B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AP2012006270A0 (en) | 2012-06-30 |
WO2011070276A1 (fr) | 2011-06-16 |
PL2510275T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
CN102695905B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
BR112012013818B1 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
CN102695905A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
AP3291A (en) | 2015-05-31 |
FR2953582A1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 |
AU2010329714A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
TW201144659A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
TWI435992B (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
UY33093A (es) | 2011-07-29 |
KR20120099766A (ko) | 2012-09-11 |
AR079246A1 (es) | 2012-01-04 |
ES2442920T3 (es) | 2014-02-14 |
MY167938A (en) | 2018-10-04 |
EP2510275A1 (de) | 2012-10-17 |
FR2953582B1 (fr) | 2012-11-30 |
AU2010329714B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
BR112012013818A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
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