EP2510151B1 - Bande de tissu pour une machine destinée à la fabrication de matériau en bande, en particulier du papier ou du carton - Google Patents

Bande de tissu pour une machine destinée à la fabrication de matériau en bande, en particulier du papier ou du carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2510151B1
EP2510151B1 EP10773907.0A EP10773907A EP2510151B1 EP 2510151 B1 EP2510151 B1 EP 2510151B1 EP 10773907 A EP10773907 A EP 10773907A EP 2510151 B1 EP2510151 B1 EP 2510151B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binder
thread
binding
threads
fabric layer
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EP10773907.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2510151A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Hoehsl
Johann Boeck
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Voith Patent GmbH
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Voith Patent GmbH
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Publication of EP2510151A1 publication Critical patent/EP2510151A1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0045—Triple layer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F7/02—Mechanical driving arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabric tape for a machine for producing web material, in particular paper or cardboard, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Binder thread segments especially in the first fabric layer formed binder thread segments are known, for example, extend over five Grunditatisfäden, wherein the binder thread involved binds over the first, the third and the fifth ground weave thread of each binding segment, in the intermediate second and fourth basic binding threads, however, is guided on the inner side facing the second fabric layer.
  • binding threads where they form binding segments in the first fabric layer, continue to form the plain weave of the first fabric layer, here a plain weave, so that the two threads of a respective pair of binder threads continue to form an apparent ground weave thread of the first fabric layer in the binding thread direction.
  • the very regular weave pattern of the first fabric layer in this case provided by a plain weave continuing essentially over the entire first fabric layer, is superimposed on a comparatively irregular pattern of the binding segments in the second fabric layer. Attempts have been made to reduce as far as possible the marking tendency which such binding segments can bring about by avoiding any regularity, ie providing an arbitrary distribution of the binding segments in the second fabric layer within a binder thread repeat extending in the binding thread direction and transversely thereto.
  • a multi-ply papermachine wire is known in which the binding segments in the lower fabric ply are arranged along diagonals.
  • a fabric tape for a machine for producing web material in particular paper or cardboard, so for example a forming fabric to design such that another Reduction of the marking tendency can be achieved.
  • this object is achieved by a fabric tape for a machine for producing web material, in particular paper or cardboard, with the features of claim 1.
  • the present invention counteracts this problem by deviating from a completely arbitrary distribution for the binding segments arranged in the second fabric layer and proceeding to greater regularity by virtue of the or substantially all binding segments within a respective binder thread repeat along the direction of the binding thread or obliquely placed transversely to the binding yarn direction, ie diagonal cross-diagonal diagonals are arranged.
  • a respective binder thread repeat therefore, there are generally several virtual lines along which the binding segments are heaped so that, although a certain local accumulation is present, it is given a certain order and thus regularity by the alignment along respective diagonals.
  • mutually adjacent binding threads form a pair of binding threads, wherein preferably the binding threads of a pair of binding threads are immediately adjacent to one another.
  • the fabric tape is formed with two fabric layers, they are stably connected by the binding threads in that the binding threads in the first fabric layer in binding thread direction form successive binding segments, in which the binding threads are bonded to at least one perpendicular to the binding thread direction extending base binding thread of the first fabric layer ,
  • the binding threads of a respective pair of binder threads intersect each other and one of the binding threads for forming a binding segment in the first fabric layer changes thereinto and the changeover points are arranged in a binding thread repeat along a plurality of alternating diagonals.
  • the Kirstellendiagonalen can run parallel to the binding segment, which is due to the fact that where binder segments are formed in the second fabric layer, no change points can be present, it is ensured that overlapping diagonals can not occur.
  • the changeover diagonals are angled with respect to the binding segment diagonal.
  • the Kirstellendiagonalen at least one Kirstellendiagonale of a first type with uninterrupted stringing together of change points and at least one Kirstellendiagonale a second type with interrupted by Kirstellen-Verstellstellen stringed together exchange points.
  • irregularity superimposed on a regular pattern can be provided by alternately changing the alternate diodes of the first type and the second type of switching diagonals with a regular pattern.
  • the change point offset points are arranged in a regular pattern.
  • binding segments of a binding thread of a pair of binder yarns and binding segments of the other binding thread of the same pair of binder yarns alternately follow one another in the direction of the binding thread.
  • the pattern of incorporation of the binding threads into the second fabric layer may, for example, be such that, in at least one binding segment diagonal, substantially all successive binding segments are binding segments of the same type or / and formed by binding threads of the same type.
  • the binding segments of the same type are basically characterized by the fact that the manner in which a respective binding thread binds with base binding threads of the second layer of fabric is the same, which can affect both the course of a respective binding thread, and the number of basic binding threads involved in the second layer of fabric.
  • Binding threads of the same kind are distinguished by the fact that they have the same course, ie the same sequence of binding sites, with respect to one another in relation to the basic bindings of the various fabric layers with which they form binding segments Bindefadenlambasraum but can be offset.
  • Binding threads of different types are distinguished by the fact that, independently of the fact that they can be offset with their respective pattern of incorporation into the fabric layers in the longitudinal direction of the binding thread, they have mutually different patterns of incorporation.
  • binding segments of different types and / or binding segments formed by binding threads of different types follow one another in at least one binding segment diagonal, wherein preferably the binding segments contained in at least one binding segment diagonal of different types and / or binding segments formed by binding threads of different types alternate in a regular pattern ,
  • an aspect of the irregularity is provided, in that binding segments of different types or different binding threads follow each other, which then, however, contribute to a certain homogenization through the regular pattern of mutual alternation.
  • binding segment diagonal In order to obtain a certain break in the regular pattern in the aspect of the regularity formed by the binding segment diagonal, it is further proposed that a plurality of binding segment diagonals with mutually different distribution and / or type of binding segments and / or binding segments of different types formed binding segments are present in a binding thread repeat ,
  • binding threads with a different course are distinguished by the fact that with respect to the basic weave or fabric layers with which they Form binding segments, have a different sequence of bonding sites and not only in the binding thread longitudinal direction offset from each other, but in principle then have the same sequence of bonding sites or the same pattern of involvement in the basic bonds.
  • the binding threads of a pair of binder threads in the first fabric layer form an apparent ground weave thread of the first fabric layer continuing the binding of the first fabric layer.
  • a repeat length of the binding threads in the binding thread direction is greater than a repeat length of the plain weave of the first fabric layer and / or the second fabric layer in the binding thread direction.
  • the invention further relates to a machine for producing web material, in particular paper or cardboard, which comprises at least one fabric tape designed according to the invention.
  • a first embodiment of a weave structure of a fabric tape for a machine for producing web material such. As paper or cardboard described.
  • a forming fabric fabric tape is in the in the Fig. 1 a and 1 b illustrated example with two layers of fabric 114, 116 constructed.
  • the fabric layer 114 is a first fabric layer positioned on the web material side and carrying the web material to be produced.
  • the fabric layer 16 is a machine or running side second fabric layer which comes into contact with the various rollers guiding or driving the belt.
  • Fig. 1a a section running in the weft direction of such a fabric strip is shown, so that the threads lying in the plane of the drawing are the weft threads and the threads shown numerically and perpendicular to the plane of the drawing are the warp threads of the fabric strip.
  • the weft threads comprise on the one hand the weft threads 118 used for the basic weave of the first fabric layer 114 and the weft threads 120 used for the basic weave of the second fabric layer 116.
  • weft threads 118, 120 each remain in the first fabric layer 114 or the second fabric layer 116 and form there the existing warp threads a respective basic commitment.
  • the plain weave of the first fabric layer 114 is a plain weave
  • the plain weave of the second fabric layer 116 is a five-at-one satin weave. That is, the weft threads 120 of the plain weave of the second fabric layer 116 float over four warp threads each of the second fabric layer 116 and thus provide a wear-resistant surface of the fabric tape which is very well protected against wear.
  • binding threads i1-i2, i3-i4, i5-i6, i7-i8, i9-i10, i11-i12, i13-i14, i15-i16, i17-i18 and i19-i20 assigned to each other in pairs lie directly in the warp direction side by side.
  • the binding threads of a respective pair of binder threads change between the two fabric layers 114, 116, so that the binder threads i1-i2, for example, among the warp threads 11, 18, 25, 35 and 45 change points of the binding threads i1, i2 arise.
  • the binding threads of the respective binder thread pairs are integrated into the first fabric layer 114 in such a way that they continue there the plain weave, ie the plain weave.
  • the two binding threads of a respective pair of binder threads in the first, ie paper-side fabric layer 114 also form a fictitious background weave thread incorporated into the first fabric layer 114 and also by the multiple change of binding threads between the individual fabric layers 114, 116 in a binder thread repeat.
  • Each of the binding threads i1 to i20 of a binding thread repeat forms a plurality of binding segments S 1 , S 2 , both in the first fabric layer 114 and in the second fabric layer 116.
  • a binding segment is in each case formed by a section of the binding thread in question, in which it binds in a respective fabric layer 114 or 116 via at least one, possibly also a plurality and not necessarily immediately adjacent warp threads.
  • the binding thread i1 of the uppermost pair of binding threads i1-i2 forms in FIG Fig. 1a a binding segment S 1 in the first fabric layer 114, which extends from the warp thread 3 to the warp thread 10.
  • the binding thread 1 binds to the outside of the first fabric layer 114, that is, the side remote from the second fabric layer 116. He is guided under the warp threads 5, 8, so that there is the above-mentioned plain weave.
  • Another binding segment S 1 in the first fabric layer 114 forms the binding yarn i1 with the warp threads 20, 21 and 23 or even another with the warp threads 36, 38, 40, 41, 43.
  • the binding segments S 1 present in the first fabric layer 114 are each separated by a warp thread 1, 11, 18, 25, 35 and 45, which contributes equally to the preservation of the plain weave.
  • Binder segments S 2 are also formed in the second fabric layer 116, wherein, for example, the first binder thread i 1 forms a binding segment S 2 with the warp threads 14, 17. Another binding segment binds this binding thread i1 with the warp threads 27, 29.
  • the binding segments also comprise a plurality of warp threads, in particular two directly adjacent warp threads, so that in each binding segment S 2 of the binding thread i1, and equally also the binding thread i2 at the Running side floated over two warp threads.
  • binder thread repeat which provides here so the smallest repeating unit of the weave structure, successively repeated in the weft direction and in the warp consecutively put together the entire weave structure with a total of ten pairs of binder threads, basically there are only two types of different bound binding threads. That is, all odd-numbered binding threads i1, i3, ..., i19 have basically the same course with respect to the warp threads, but are offset in the weft direction with respect to one another. The same applies to the even numbered binding threads i2, i4,..., I20.
  • binding segments S 1 and S 2 are such that a larger number, namely six, binding segments S1 is present in the first fabric layer 114 than in the first fabric layer 114 second fabric layer 116, where within a binder thread repeat only four binding segments S 2 are present, which are separated from each other by three warp threads. This is due to the fact that each of the two binding threads of a respective pair of binding threads in the first fabric layer 114 forms two binding segments separated by a binding segment of the respective other binding thread, without changing in between into the second fabric layer 116.
  • the Fig. 1b shows, viewed from the running side, the positioning of binding segments S 2 in the second fabric layer 116.
  • the numbered with 2-49 columns form the Fig. 1b in each case the warp threads of a binder thread repeat of the second fabric layer 116, while the lines represent the weft threads or in particular the binding threads 1-20 provided by weft threads.
  • the sequence of successive binding segments S 2 for example of the first pair of binding threads i 1 -i 2 , is clearly recognizable, the sequence always being such that two binding segments S 2 of the binding thread of one type follow two binding segments S 2 of the other binding thread of the other type.
  • binding segment diagonals D extend both obliquely to the warp direction and obliquely to the weft direction. It can be seen that within a binder thread repeat there is a plurality of binding segment diagonals D extending substantially parallel to one another, along which the binding segments S 2 of the second fabric layer 116 are arranged consecutively.
  • the binding segments S 2 of a diagonal are each offset by a warp thread in the weft direction and overlap in a warp thread.
  • the binding segments S 2 of a diagonal are each offset by a warp thread in the weft direction and overlap in a warp thread.
  • a certain irregularity in the superimposition of the warp threads itself is produced arranging the binding segments S 2 along the binding segment diagonal D into a tissue band with a very low marking tendency.
  • Fig. 1b one recognizes further that in the individual binding segment diagonals D a regularity is also present with regard to the binding segments S 2 contained therein. This is followed in each case by two binding segments S 2 with binding threads of one kind, ie with respect to the two fabric layers 114, 116 basically integrated but mutually offset in the weft direction binding threads on two binding segments S 2 , which are each formed with a binder thread of the other type.
  • the Fig. 1c illustrates the position of the binding segments S 1 , which form a respective pair of binder threads i1, i2,... i19, i20 in the first fabric layer 114.
  • a binding segment S 1 is replaced by the one in Fig. 1c formed with black color binding yarn i1 at the provided in the first fabric layer 114 warp yarns 3, 5, 6, 8 and 10 is formed.
  • the change points W are arranged along change-digit diagonals Dw or D w '.
  • the Kirstellendiagonalen D W of a first type are formed by a regularity not interrupting juxtaposition of change points W and extend in this high regularity by in the Fig. 1c represented binder thread repeat or continue across the adjacent Bindefadenrapporte away.
  • the binding segment diagonals D W 'of a second type have a sequence of change points W marked by interruptions. At change point offsets V missing in these diagonals D w 'the second kind change points. These are shifted in the binding thread longitudinal direction to offset change points W v .
  • change-digit diagonals D w 'of the second type are thus provided with regularity interrupted by the change-point offsets V in the juxtaposition of the change points W.
  • the change point offset points V are arranged in regular sequence in these changeover diagonals D W 'of the second type.
  • the offset change points W v are in a respective binder thread repeat in a regular pattern, in the example shown also following one another along a diagonal.
  • a plurality of alternate diagonals D w of the first type and D w 'of the second type are provided in a binder thread repeat, and these different types of alternating diagonals D w , D w ' alternate alternately, ie also in a regular pattern.
  • a modified embodiment of a fabric band or a woven structure within a respective binder thread repeat is in the Fig. 2a and 2 B shown.
  • the binding threads of a respective pair of binder threads assigned to one another in pairs for example the binding threads i1 and i2, form the binding segments S 1 , S 2 in the first fabric layer 114 and the second fabric layer 116, respectively.
  • binding segments S 2 are present, which extend only over a single warp thread. This is also evident in the Fig.
  • binding segments comprising three warp threads can float over these three warp threads, but can also set in the manner of a plain weave over two warp threads separated by one of the warp threads.
  • Fig. 3a and 3b show an embodiment variant in which the two binding threads, ie, for example, i1, i2, are separated by a weft thread 20 of the plain weave of the second fabric layer 116 in each binding thread pair.
  • binding segments S 2 in the second fabric layer 116 which comprise only one warp thread, are present in each binding yarn pair in the illustrated binder thread repeat.
  • a total of two binding segments S 2 with one warp thread and two binding segments S 2 with two warp threads are present.
  • the binding thread of one type always forms the binding segments S 2 with two warp threads, while the binding thread of the other type forms the binding segments S 2 with a warp thread.
  • binding segments S 2 here comprise only a single warp thread, which also in the Fig. 4b is clearly visible.
  • the binding segments S 2 are arranged along the binding segment diagonal D, with groups of four binding segments S 2 being present in the diagonals D, which are separated from one another by a respective warp thread on which no binding segment is then formed at a respective diagonal.
  • the individual groups of four each extend over three warp threads, the middle two binding segments being formed in a respective group of four on the same warp thread.
  • FIG. 5a and 5b an embodiment variant is shown, in which the again immediately adjacent binding threads of a respective pair of binder thread segments S 2 , each with a warp thread in the second fabric layer 116 form.
  • the binding segments S 2 are arranged along the binding segment diagonal D, in which case there are three diagonals D, D 'and D "of different types, and a uniform distribution of the binding segments S 2 is present in the respective diagonals D, D' and D".
  • the diagonal D is a sequence of individually arranged binding segments and two in the warp direction immediately adjacent arranged binding segments available.
  • the diagonal D ' are each two groups of binding segments S 2 are present, which are separated in the warp direction each by another pair of binder yarns.
  • the Fig. 5c shows in association with the in the Fig. 5a and 5b shown embodiment of a fabric tape again the position of the change points of the pairwise associated binding threads i1, i2, ... i19, i20 and in the first fabric layer 114 respectively formed binding segments S 1st
  • the sequence of binding segments S 1 formed from a respective pair of binder threads alternately comprises a binding segment S 1 of one binding thread of a pair of binder threads and then a binding segment S 1 of the other binding thread of this pair of binder threads.
  • the change points W are again arranged along the change-point diagonals Dw or D w '.
  • D w of the first kind is again a regular and not interrupted sequence of change points W exists.
  • D w 'of the second kind there are again offset points V and W v offset change points which change the sequence of points in the diagonal of D w' interrupt.
  • Fig. 6a there are a total of ten pairs of mutually associated binding threads, where basically two different thread pairs with respect to the yarn path exist.
  • the binding thread i5 has the same course with respect to the various warp threads with which it forms binding segments S 1 and S 2 , as the binding thread i1 is displaced with respect to it in the weft direction.
  • the binding threads i1 and i3 or the binding threads i2 and i4 differ with respect to their binding to the warp threads.
  • a sequence of binding segments S 1 is present, which is 2-3-3-2-3-2, wherein the number specified in each case the number of in a respective binding segment S 1 outside
  • the warp threads of the first fabric layer 14 surrounded by a binding thread i1 or i2 are designated.
  • the sequence is as follows 3-2-3-2-3-2. This sequence of binding segments S 1 of different types, that is to say in each case a different number of included warp threads, alternates alternately within a respective binder thread repeat.
  • the binding segments S 2 of the second fabric layer 116 are oriented along binding segment diagonals D. Since each binding thread forms binding segments of various types, that is to say binding segments comprising a warp thread on the one hand and binding segments comprising two warp threads on the other hand, a sequence of binding segments of different types is present in each binding thread pair. This results in two different diagonals D and D 'arise. In each diagonal D or D 'binding segments S 2 of different types are included, but evenly distributed in their sequence along the diagonal D or D' again.
  • the Fig. 6c again shows the position of the change points W and the binding segments S 1 in the first fabric layer 114.
  • the Kirschendiagonalen Dw in which a regular and uninterrupted sequence of change points W is present. This does not preclude that here, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the binding threads, between two change points W a Kirstellendiagonale D w of the first kind is a transverse to the binding thread longitudinal direction, ie in the warp direction thread of the first fabric layer is present, at least in association with this Changeover diagonal no change point is formed.
  • This uninterrupted sequence of change points is canceled in the Mattstellendiagonalen D w 'of the second type, that in the binder thread repeat each a change points offset point V exists in which the regular sequence is interrupted. Assigned to each change point offset point V is an offset change point W v , which is shifted in the binding thread longitudinal direction by two warp threads.
  • the binding thread i1 after having formed a binding segment S 1 on the threads 28, 30, 31 extending transversely to the binding thread longitudinal direction, changes immediately before the thread 33 into the second fabric layer 116 under the thread 34 present there, ie, none Extending portion, in which it extends between the two fabric layers 114, 116 and arranged respectively transverse threads therethrough, as is the case, for example, at the same transition point W in the binding yarn i2 in front of the transverse thread 32 in a position between the two fabric layers 114th , 116 alternates, and extends between the transverse threads 31, 32 on the one hand and then the transverse threads 33, 34 on the other hand through and thereby crosses the binding thread i1 changing directly from the first fabric layer 114 into the second fabric layer 116.
  • Fig. 7a and 7b show a modification of the embodiment described above, in which formed in the first fabric layer 14 binding segments S 1 in a kind of binder thread pair again relative to the wrapped warp threads as follows: 2-3-3-2-3-2, while in the other Art of string pair the sequence is as follows: 3-2-3-2-3-2.
  • the binding segments S 2 formed in the second fabric layer 116 are arranged along the diagonals D and D ', wherein within the binder segment diagonal D, in particular recognizable by the diagonal D, a comparatively large regularity by a similar repetition of the pattern of the positioning of the binding segments of the type the binding segment or the type of binding threads used to form the binding segments is achieved.
  • the Fig. 8a and 8b show a mode of embodiment in which the two pairs of binder thread pairs are each formed with the sequence of binding segments S 1 in the first fabric layer, which reads as follows: 2-3-3-2-3-2 or 3-2-3-2- 3-2.
  • four different binder thread pair courses are used to generate two different pairs of binder thread, which then alternate alternately within a binder thread repeat in the warp direction.
  • the binding segments S 2 of the second fabric layer are arranged lying along the binding segment diagonals D, D '.
  • binding segments S 1 While in the embodiments described above in the first fabric layer in each case six binding segments S 1 are present in the in Fig. 9
  • a binder thread pair with a number of eight binding segments S 1 is additionally present alternately.
  • the number of binding segments S 2 in the second fabric layer 116 present in a respective binder thread pair is six here. This is also out Fig. 9b recognizable, where in assignment to each Bindefadenrect six such binding segments S 2 can be seen.
  • the binding thread pairs of different types differ in that in one type, for example in the binding thread pair i1, i2, only binding segments S 2 are formed which comprise a single warp thread, while in the binding thread pair of another type, thus for example the binding threads i3, i4, in each case a binding segment S 2 is formed, in which the associated binding thread floats over two warp threads away.
  • binding segments are again aligned along binding segment diagonals, with a larger number of diagonals D, D ', D "and D'" occurring in a binding thread repeat.
  • the binding segments of different diagonals can, for example, continue to touch each other in the warp direction, ie they can lie next to one another in the warp direction.
  • the individual diagonals there is a high degree of regularity in the sequence of the binding segments arranged there.
  • binding segment diagonal D "'comprising binding segments of various types in each case has an alternating sequence of a binding segment comprising only one warp thread and a binding segment comprising two warp threads with a subsequent separation from a warp thread.
  • Fig. 10a and 10b variant embodiment shown comprises at every second binder yarn pair, eight binding segments S 1 in the first fabric layer 114.
  • two types of binder yarn pairs ie a total of four different binding thread runs, present, wherein every other binder yarn pair, a binder thread between two therethrough provided binding segments S 1 for a relatively long time, namely over five warp threads present in the first fabric layer 114, between the two fabric layers 114, 116 floats.
  • This can be seen, for example, in the binding thread pair i3, i4, in which the binding thread i3 floats over the warp threads 20, 21, 23, 25, 26 of the first fabric layer 114.
  • six binder segments S 2 are in each binding thread pair formed, which bind either over a warp thread or two warp threads.
  • the Fig. 10b shows that here too the binding segments S 2 of the second fabric layer are arranged along binding segment diagonals D, D '.
  • the Fig. 10c shows in association with the Fig. 10a and 10b the arrangement of the change points W and the Kir Wegdiagonalen D w , D w '.
  • the Kirstellendiagonalen D w first type each include again provided without interruption of the regularity arrangement of change points W, which are separated in the binding thread longitudinal direction in each case by a transverse to the filament longitudinal direction extending yarn, in this case warp.
  • the change-point diagonals D w 'of the second type four change-point offset points V or correspondingly four offset change positions W v are present in each binder thread repeat in association with each such diagonal.
  • the offset change points W v can be regarded as defining an independent Kasstellendiagonale the second type, in which the present in the change points D w of the first kind regularity is interrupted by the absence of change points.
  • first fabric layer 114 by providing a plain weave, this is also continued by the bound in the first fabric layer 114 binding threads or pairs of binder yarns, a very high regularity is provided, while in the second fabric layer
  • the arrangement of the binding segments S 2 formed there along the binding segment diagonals also ensures a certain degree of regularity.
  • the following will be with reference to the Fig. 11 to 14 in each case based on two basic binding weft threads 118, 120 for the two fabric layers 114, 116 and two binding threads i1, i2 other types of weave for the first fabric layer 114 shown.
  • the binding segments S 1 of the first fabric layer 14 formed by the pairs of binder yarns can each extend over a larger number of warp threads, in the example illustrated five warp threads.
  • the floats of the basic binding weft threads 118 of the first fabric layer 114 extend over in each case two warp threads, so that a 1-2 bond is present here.
  • a corresponding pattern is also formed by the binding threads of the various binder thread pairs.
  • the binding segments S 1 of the first fabric layer 114 extend over a total of five warp threads, a float being present over the first and second or the fourth and fifth warp threads, while the binder thread runs below the middle of these five warp threads, that is to say on the inner side thereof.
  • each binding segment S 1 also forms in connection with the fact that in the weft direction successive binding segments S 1 are each separated by a warp thread, the binding of the first fabric layer on.
  • the Fig. 13 shows, like the Fig. 11 also, a 1-4 bond in the first fabric ply, wherein the base bond weft yarns 118 of the first fabric ply 114 float on the outside of four warp yarns and then pass under a respective fifth warp yarn.
  • the binding segments S 1 formed in the first fabric layer 114 are designed such that they extend over four warp threads in each case, ie a floating over four warp threads is present, while successive binding segments S 1 then pass through a warp thread are separated.
  • the binding threads of a respective pair of binder threads continue to form the binding of the basic binding weft threads 118 of the first fabric layer.
  • the Fig. 14 combines a 1-4 bond in the first fabric layer 114 with the basic bond weft threads 118 present there with a corresponding bond of the binder thread pairs.
  • the binding segments S 1 of the first fabric layer 114 each comprise five warp yarns, the respective binding yarns involved floating on the outside of two warp yarns, then passing under a warp yarn and then floating again on the outside of two warp yarns before changing to a bonding segment which is formed by the respective other binding thread of the same pair of binder threads. Since the binding segments S 1 again directly adjoin one another here, ie are not separated by a weft thread, a binding pattern results, in which a floating over four warp threads is present, but this floating is formed by sections of two different binding threads.
  • the binding segments S 2 are formed in the second fabric layer 116, each with a single warp.
  • the number of binding segments S 1 here corresponds to the number of binding segments S 2 in a respective binder thread repeat, in particular here in the weft direction.
  • a base weave is preferably selected in which the basic weaving weft threads 120 involved have comparatively long floats on the outside, so that in this case a comparatively planar surface interacting with the various guide or drive rolls forms.
  • the embodiment according to the invention with the arrangement of existing in the running side fabric layer binding segments along respective Tie diagonal can of course also apply when the binding threads are formed extending in the warp direction. Furthermore, it is possible to provide binding yarns running both in the warp direction and in the weft direction, in which case the above-mentioned positioning of respective binding segments can be realized or superimposed on one another both for the binding threads extending in the warp direction and for the binding threads running in the weft direction.
  • the binding threads can be designed to extend in the machine direction, ie the band running direction, irrespective of whether they are weft threads or warp threads, or in the cross machine direction, ie transversely to the band running direction may be formed extending.
  • a third fabric layer can be arranged between the first fabric layer which provides the surface for receiving the web material to be produced and the second fabric fabric side which provides the reverse side for support on the various drive or deflection rollers.
  • the binding threads which provide the cohesion of the various fabric layers can extend through all of these fabric layers, ie in turn form binding segments both in the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer and then also the third fabric layer.
  • the binding segments forming binding threads in the second fabric layer which previously discussed in detail can also connect the second fabric layer directly to the third fabric layer.
  • additional binding threads or pairs of binder threads may be provided, which realize a connection of the first fabric layer to the third fabric layer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Bande de tissu pour une machine destinée à la fabrication de matériau en bande, en particulier du papier ou du carton, comprenant une première couche de tissu (114) côté matériau en bande et une deuxième couche de tissu (116) côté machine, dans laquelle la première couche de tissu (114) et la deuxième couche de tissu (116) présentent des armures de base respectives assemblées l'une à l'autre par des fils de liage s'étendant dans une direction de fils de liage, avec des fils d'armure de base respectifs (1-50, 118, 120) s'étendant dans la direction de fils de liage et transversalement à la direction de fils de liage, dans laquelle les fils de liage (i1-i20) forment dans la deuxième couche de tissu (116) des segments de liage (S2) se succédant dans la direction de fils de liage, dans lesquels les fils de liage (i1-i20) sont noués à au moins un fil d'armure de base de la deuxième couche de tissu (116) qui s'étend transversalement à la direction de fils de liage et, entre deux segments de liage (S2) immédiatement voisins d'un fil de liage dans la deuxième couche de tissu (116), le fil de liage forme avec des fils d'armure de base de la première couche de tissu qui s'étendent transversalement à la direction de fils de liage au moins un segment de liage (S1) dans la première couche de tissu (114), dans laquelle les segments de liage (S2) formés dans la deuxième couche de tissu (116) sont disposés le long d'au moins une diagonale de segments de liage (D) qui s'étend dans la direction de fils de liage et transversalement à la direction de fils de liage dans un rapport de fils de liage étendus dans la direction de fils de liage et transversalement à la direction de fils de liage, dans laquelle les fils de liage (i1-i20) forment dans la première couche de tissu (114) des segments de liage (S1) se succédant dans la direction de fils de liage, dans lesquels les fils de liage (i1-i20) sont noués à au moins un fil d'armure de base (1, 3, ..., 48, 50) de la première couche de tissu (114) qui s'étend transversalement à la direction de fils de liage, dans laquelle des fils de liage (i1-i20) voisins l'un de l'autre forment une paire de fils de liage et, dans la première couche de tissu (114), des segments de liage (S1) d'un fil de liage (i1-i20) d'une paire de fils de liage et des segments de liage (S1) de l'autre fil de liage (i1-i20) de la même paire de fils de liage se suivent en alternance dans la direction de fils de liage,
    caractérisée en ce qu'un rapport du nombre de segments de liage (S1) dans la première couche de tissu (114) à des segments de liage (S2) dans la deuxième couche de tissu (116) est supérieur à 1 et en ce qu'un rapport du nombre de fils d'armure de base (1, 3, ..., 48, 50) de la première couche de tissu (114) qui s'étendent transversalement à la direction de fils de liage et de fils d'armure de base (2, 4, ..., 47, 49) de la deuxième couche de tissu (116) qui s'étendent transversalement à la direction de fils de liage est supérieur à 1.
  2. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les fils de liage (i1-i20) d'une paire de fils de liage sont immédiatement voisins l'un de l'autre.
  3. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un fil d'armure de base (120) de la deuxième couche de tissu (116), qui s'étend dans la direction de fils de liage, et/ou au moins un fil d'armure de base de la première couche de tissu, qui s'étend dans la direction de fils de liage, est disposé entre les fils de liage (i1-i20) d'une paire de fils de liage.
  4. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les fils de liage de la même paire de fils de liage se croisent respectivement entre des segments de liage successifs (S1) de la première couche de tissu (114) en des points d'alternance (W), auxquels les fils de liage de la paire de fils de liage alternent pour la formation de l'armure dans la première couche de tissu (114), par le fait que le fil de liage formant d'abord un segment de liage (S1) dans la première couche de tissu termine la formation du segment de liage et est remplacé par l'autre fil de liage de la même paire de fils de liage qui le croise, lequel forme alors ensuite un segment de liage (S1) de la première couche de tissu (114).
  5. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les points d'alternance (W) sont disposés dans un rapport de fils de liage le long d'une multiplicité de diagonales de points d'alternance (Dw, Dw').
  6. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les diagonales de points d'alternance (DW, DW') sont parallèles aux diagonales de segments de liage (D).
  7. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les diagonales de points d'alternance (DW, DW') sont obliques par rapport aux diagonales de segments de liage (D).
  8. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les diagonales de points d'alternance (Dw, Dw') comprennent au moins une diagonale de points d'alternance (DW) d'un premier type avec une succession ininterrompue de points d'alternance (W) et au moins une diagonale de points d'alternance (DW') d'un deuxième type avec une succession de points d'alternance (W) interrompue par des points de décalage (V) des points d'alternance.
  9. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les diagonales de points d'alternance (DW) du premier type et les diagonales de points d'alternance (DW') du deuxième type alternent mutuellement avec un motif régulier.
  10. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que les points de décalage (V) des points d'alternance sont disposés selon un motif régulier.
  11. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que dans au moins une diagonale de segments de liage (D) essentiellement tous les segments de liage successifs (S2) sont des segments de liage (S2) du même type ou/et sont formés par des fils de liage du même type.
  12. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que dans au moins une diagonale de segments de liage (D) des segments de liage (S2) de type différent ou/et des segments de liage formés par des fils de liage de type différent se succèdent.
  13. Bande de tissu selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que des segments de liage (S2) de type différent contenus dans au moins une diagonale de segments de liage (D) ou/et des segments de liage formés par des fils de liage de type différent alternent mutuellement en un motif régulier.
  14. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs diagonales de segments de liage (D, D', D", D"') avec une distribution ou/et un type de segments de liage (S2) différents l'un de l'autre ou/et des segments de liage formés par des fils de liage de type différent sont présents dans un rapport de fils de liage.
  15. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que dans un rapport de fils de liage le nombre des paires de fils de liage avec un tracé différent de l'un à l'autre des fils de liage (i1-i20) formant celles-ci est inférieur au nombre des paires de fils de liage présentes dans un rapport de fils de liage.
  16. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que les fils de liage (i1-i20) d'une paire de fils de liage dans la première couche de tissu (114) forment un fil d'armure de base apparent de la première couche de tissu (114) continuant l'armure de la première couche de tissu (114).
  17. Bande de tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce qu'une longueur de rapport des fils de liage (i1-i20) est plus grande dans une direction de fils de liage qu'une longueur de rapport de l'armure de base de la première couche de tissu (114) ou/et de la deuxième couche de tissu (116) dans la direction de fils de liage.
EP10773907.0A 2009-12-11 2010-11-03 Bande de tissu pour une machine destinée à la fabrication de matériau en bande, en particulier du papier ou du carton Not-in-force EP2510151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009054534A DE102009054534A1 (de) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Gewebeband für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial, insbesondere Papier oder Karton
PCT/EP2010/066707 WO2011069755A1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-03 Bande de tissu pour une machine destinée à fabriquer du matériau en bande, en particulier du papier ou du carton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2510151A1 EP2510151A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
EP2510151B1 true EP2510151B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

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EP10773907.0A Not-in-force EP2510151B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-03 Bande de tissu pour une machine destinée à la fabrication de matériau en bande, en particulier du papier ou du carton

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US (1) US8574403B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2510151B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013513732A (fr)
KR (1) KR20120093431A (fr)
CN (1) CN102822415A (fr)
CA (1) CA2783747A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009054534A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011069755A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014001502U1 (de) * 2013-03-01 2014-03-21 Voith Patent Gmbh Gewobenes Sieb mit flachen Kettfäden
CN108425265A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-21 江苏金呢工程织物股份有限公司 一种特种纸用造纸成形网及造纸设备
JP7515443B2 (ja) 2021-07-21 2024-07-12 日本フイルコン株式会社 工業用織物

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011147650A1 (fr) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Voith Patent Gmbh Bande de tissu, en particulier toile de formation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6334467B1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2002-01-01 Astenjohnson, Inc. Forming fabric
US6244306B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-06-12 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric
ATE428819T1 (de) * 2003-05-23 2009-05-15 Voith Patent Gmbh Hochschaftiges formiersieb
US7007722B2 (en) * 2003-11-17 2006-03-07 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Forming fabric
DE102006008812A1 (de) 2006-02-25 2007-08-30 Voith Patent Gmbh Gewebeband für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial, insbesondere Papier oder Karton
WO2008068317A1 (fr) 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Voith Patent Gmbh Ruban tissu pour une machine destinée à la fabrication de matériaux en bande, en particulier de papier ou de carton
DE102007020071A1 (de) * 2007-04-28 2008-10-30 Voith Patent Gmbh Formiersieb

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011147650A1 (fr) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Voith Patent Gmbh Bande de tissu, en particulier toile de formation

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Publication number Publication date
US20120291975A1 (en) 2012-11-22
CN102822415A (zh) 2012-12-12
WO2011069755A1 (fr) 2011-06-16
EP2510151A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
KR20120093431A (ko) 2012-08-22
CA2783747A1 (fr) 2011-06-16
JP2013513732A (ja) 2013-04-22
DE102009054534A1 (de) 2011-06-16
US8574403B2 (en) 2013-11-05

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