EP2505450B1 - Electric contact coupling for a rail-guided vehicle - Google Patents
Electric contact coupling for a rail-guided vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2505450B1 EP2505450B1 EP11160046.6A EP11160046A EP2505450B1 EP 2505450 B1 EP2505450 B1 EP 2505450B1 EP 11160046 A EP11160046 A EP 11160046A EP 2505450 B1 EP2505450 B1 EP 2505450B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- housing
- sealing
- protective flap
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/06—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/06—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
- B61G5/10—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables for electric cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5213—Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5219—Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical contact coupling for a track-guided vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the publication US 1,790,292 A relates to an electrical contact coupling, which has a coupling housing with a housing opening and a hinged to the coupling housing protective flap.
- electrical contact couplings are designed such that the coupling and uncoupling of two electrical contact couplings can be done automatically.
- arranged on the vehicles or car bodies to be coupled with each other electrical contact couplings are precisely brought together by means of centering and then pressed together with trained on the front side of the electrical contact couplings sealing surfaces so that a reliable seal against the environment is achieved.
- In the uncoupled state covers a protection Flap the front of the electrical contact coupling to protect the coupling elements or possibly under voltage contact elements of the electrical contact coupling against contact and contamination.
- an electrical contact coupling for rail vehicles for coupling electrical lines and signal lines is known.
- This electrical contact coupling has a housing to be fastened to a car body of a rail vehicle coupling housing, which is intended for receiving coupling elements or contacts and has on its front side a coupling opening.
- the coupling opening can be closed by a protective flap mounted pivotably between a closed position and an open position on the housing.
- a relatively complicated mechanism consisting of a plurality of articulated arms and pivot points is used to pivot the protective flap relative to the coupling housing can.
- the lateral sealing gaps between the protective flap and the clutch housing can not prevent friction occurs when opening and closing the damper on the lateral sealing elements, resulting in increased wear of the lateral sealing elements leads.
- the invention has for its object to provide an electrical contact coupling, the protective flap by means of a simple mechanism relative to the coupling housing is pivotable, yet a higher density against dust and moisture can be achieved, so as to reduce maintenance and also the use of coupling elements for optical data transmission.
- the electrical contact coupling has a coupling housing with a housing opening formed in a housing end face and a housing opening surrounding at least partially seal. Furthermore, a protective flap is provided which is articulated on the coupling housing such that the protective flap is pivotable relative to the coupling housing about a fixed axis of rotation from a first position in which the housing opening is covered to a second position in which the housing opening is exposed ,
- the seal has a substantially parallel to the axis of rotation extending upper sealing area and a substantially parallel to the axis of rotation extending lower sealing area.
- the protective flap has a contact area, which is in contact with the seal for sealing the coupling housing in the first position of the protective flap.
- the portion of the contact region of the protective flap, which contacts the upper sealing region in the first position of the protective flap, is designed as a sealing surface aligned essentially perpendicular to the housing end face.
- the portion of the contact region of the protective flap, which contacts the lower sealing region in the first position of the protective flap, is, on the other hand, designed as a sealing surface aligned essentially parallel to the housing end face.
- the seal also has a lateral sealing region which connects the upper sealing region to the lower sealing region, wherein the portion of the contact region of the protective flap, which in the first position of the protective flap contacts the lateral sealing region, forms a three-dimensional sealing surface is.
- the contact area section of the protective flap which is assigned to the lateral sealing area and designed as a three-dimensional sealing area essentially connects the contact area section aligned perpendicular to the housing end face sealing surface in a continuous manner with the aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face sealing surface.
- each section of the contact region of the protective flap which contacts one of the two lateral sealing regions in the first position of the protective flap, is designed as a three-dimensional sealing surface, which essentially encloses aligned perpendicular to the housing end face sealing surface in a continuous manner with the aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face sealing surface.
- the protective flap is pivotable relative to the coupling housing about a fixed axis of rotation, can be dispensed with a complex mechanism for pivoting the protective flap. Rather, the protective flap can be connected to the coupling housing via a hinged hinge. The fact that no more expensive joint structures, such as four joints, etc., must be used for pivoting the protective flap, the electrical contact coupling can be made overall simpler and thus cheaper and more compact.
- the protective flap has a contact region which is in contact with the seal connected to the housing end face or the housing front frame for sealing the coupling housing in the first position of the protective flap.
- the contact region of the protective flap ie the region of the protective flap which is in contact with the gasket for sealing the coupling housing in the first (closed) position of the protective flap, is constructed from a plurality of tangentially merging regions.
- the portion of the contact region which contacts the upper sealing region of the seal in the first position of the protective flap is designed as a sealing surface oriented essentially perpendicular to the housing end face. In other words, in the closed state of the electrical contact coupling contacted the upper sealing region associated portion of the contact area, the seal from above.
- the portion of the contact area which contacts the lower sealing area in the first position of the protective flap is designed as a sealing surface aligned essentially parallel to the housing end face, so that in the closed state of the electrical contact coupling of the portion of the contact area assigned to the lower sealing area, the seal contacts from the front.
- the invention provides that the seal further comprises a lateral sealing region which connects the upper sealing region with the lower sealing region.
- the contact region of the protective flap has a corresponding section assigned to the lateral sealing region, which in the first position of the protective flap contacts this lateral sealing region.
- the portion of the contact region assigned to the lateral sealing region serves as a three-dimensional sealing surface is formed, which connects the substantially perpendicular to the housing face aligned sealing surface in a continuous manner with the aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face sealing surface.
- the three-dimensional sealing surface is designed so that it touches the lateral sealing area of the seal in all areas until the end of the flap closing movement, preferably only on the last 5 degrees of the flap closing movement and thus causes only minimal friction.
- the portion of the contact region assigned to the lateral sealing region is designed as a three-dimensional sealing surface which connects in a continuous manner the sealing surface aligned essentially perpendicular to the housing front side with the sealing surface aligned essentially parallel to the housing end face. Accordingly, the trained as a three-dimensional sealing surface Section of the contact area in the vicinity of the upper sealing region associated sealing surface formed so that there the lateral sealing area is contacted radially from the outside. On the other hand, the portion of the contact area formed as a three-dimensional sealing surface in the vicinity of the lower sealing area is designed such that the lateral sealing area is contacted from the front there.
- top and bottom are independent of the location of the electrical contact coupling. The directions are based on the position of the protective flap in its open state. Regardless of the orientation of the electrical contact coupling, the term “top” herein shall indicate the direction in which the protective flap is pivoted relative to the clutch housing during the opening process. The term “below” is used for the corresponding opposite direction indication. Furthermore, the term “from the front” as used herein means the direction opposite to the direction of coupling.
- the seal is preferably designed as a circumferential seal which completely surrounds the housing opening formed in the housing end face. It is conceivable here to form the peripheral seal as a round seal formed from an elastomer material, which is thus designed so that it can be loaded both axially (from the front) and radially (from the outside).
- the electrical contact coupling 100 shown in the drawings as an exemplary embodiment is designed to be attached to a track-guided vehicle, in particular rail vehicle such that the housing end face A of the electrical contact coupling 100 in the coupling direction L of the vehicle and is in the coupling plane M or in the coupling plane M can be brought ,
- the electrical contact coupling 100 serves, in conjunction with a complementarily formed electrical contact coupling 100 '(see Fig. 6 ) a connection between electrical lines and / or Signal lines between two adjacent vehicles, especially rail vehicles manufacture.
- the electrical contact coupling 100 As the exploded view in Fig. 1 can be removed, the electrical contact coupling 100 according to the illustrated embodiment, a trapezoidal coupling housing 1, at the bottom or base 10 ( Fig. 6 ), not shown, guide bushes can be arranged with which the clutch housing 1 is slidably mounted on guide rods also not shown on a vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, in the coupling direction L. In this way, it is possible to bring the housing end face A of the electrical contact coupling 100 only in the coupling plane M, for example, when the mechanical coupling of the adjacent vehicles is completed. Thus, it can be avoided that the electrical contact coupling is damaged when approaching the vehicles to be coupled.
- Zentrierorgane for example in the form of centering and correspondingly complementary formed centering, are provided in order to achieve an alignment of the vehicles to be coupled to be coupled with electrical contact couplings 100, 100 'when approaching the vehicles to be connected.
- the clutch housing 1 of the illustrated embodiment has a substantially cuboid interior, in which the coupling elements or contacts of the electrical contact coupling are receivable.
- a housing opening 2 is formed in the facing in the coupling direction L.
- this housing opening 2 is completely surrounded by a seal 3.
- the seal 3 has a shape adapted to the outer contour of the coupling housing 1 shape, so that the seal 3 is designed to be substantially trapezoidal overall.
- the seal 3 is releasably secured to a not explicitly shown housing front frame of the housing 1.
- the seal 3 has a groove-shaped region 8, as shown in the cross-sectional view Fig. 5b can be removed.
- This substantially U-shaped groove portion 8 of the seal 3 is of a not shown in the drawings projecting portion of the housing front frame in a form-fitting manner receivable. In this way, if necessary, the seal 3 can be detached from the housing 1 without great effort, in order to allow replacement of the seal during maintenance work, etc.
- the seal 3 has a bead region 9 connected to the groove region 8.
- This bead region 9 is formed part-circular in cross-section.
- the bead region 9 in the coupling direction L so that the seals used for sealing the coupling housing 1 used sealing regions 3a, 3b, 3c, 3c 'from the front and top or radially outwardly rounded , which allows the seal 3 to be loaded both axially (from the front) and radially (from the outside).
- the electrical contact coupling 100 has a protective flap 4, which is articulated via two lateral joints 6 on the coupling housing 1 such that the protective flap 4 is covered by a fixed axis of rotation R from a first position in which the housing opening 2 is, in a second position in which the housing opening 2 is exposed relative to the clutch housing 1 is pivotable.
- a suitable drive 7 can be used for pivoting the protective flap 4 about the axis of rotation R.
- a pivot 6 is used, which connects the protective flap 4 via a single articulated arm with the pivot point through which the axis of rotation R runs.
- the protective flap 4 has a round inner contour so that it can be pivoted away over the upper edge of the housing.
- FIG. 2 the embodiment of the electrical contact coupling 100 according to the invention shown in the drawings shown in a partially sectioned view, wherein the protective flap 4 is in its first position in which the housing opening 2 is covered.
- Fig. 3b is a sectional view along the in Fig. 3a shown line AA.
- Fig. 3b is the interaction of the protective flap 4 with the attached to the clutch housing 1 seal 3 in the closed state of the protective flap 4, especially in the upper and lower regions clearly visible.
- FIGS. 3c to 3e represent corresponding sectional views along the in Fig. 3a shown lines BB, CC and DD.
- Fig. 3b can be removed, attached to the housing end face A seal 3 is divided into an upper sealing portion 3a and a lower sealing portion 3b. These two sealing regions 3a, 3b extend substantially parallel to the axis of rotation R about which the protective flap 4 is pivotable relative to the coupling housing 1.
- the protective flap 4 has at its edge a contact area, which in the first (closed) position of the protective flap 4 is in contact with the corresponding sealing regions of the gasket 3, in order to allow the coupling housing 1 to be sealed off from the environment. It is essential that the contact region of the protective flap 4 is divided into individual sections, wherein these individual sections are assigned to the corresponding sealing regions of the seal 3 and executed accordingly.
- the protective flap on the upper sealing portion 3a of the seal 3 associated contact area portion which is designed as a sealing surface 5a, which is aligned in the closed state of the protective flap 4 substantially perpendicular to the housing end face A.
- the portion of the contact region designed as a sealing surface 5a and associated with the upper sealing region 3a contacts the upper sealing region 3a radially from the outside.
- the protective flap 4, the lower sealing portion 3b of the seal 3 via a likewise formed as a sealing surface 5b portion of the contact region, but in this case the contacting takes place from the front.
- the portion of the contact region assigned to the lower sealing region 3b is designed as a sealing surface 5b aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face A.
- FIGS. 3c to 3e describes the configuration of the contact region, which contacts the lateral sealing regions 3c and 3c 'of the seal 3 in the closed state of the protective flap 4.
- Fig. 3c a sectional view along the in Fig. 3a shown line BB while Fig. 3d a sectional view taken along the line CC and Fig. 3e a sectional view along the line DD shows.
- FIGS. 3c to 3e shown sectional views directly shows that the portion of the contact area, which contacts the lateral sealing area 3c of the seal 3 in the closed state of the protective flap 4, is designed as a three-dimensional sealing surface 5c.
- this sealing surface 5c contacts the sealing region 3c radially from the outside, while in the lower region of the lateral sealing region 3c there the sealing region 3c is contacted substantially from the front by the sealing surface 5c.
- the orientation of the sealing surface 5c changes in a steady manner from the in Fig. 3c shown state in the in Fig. 3e illustrated state.
- the portion of the contact region assigned to the lateral sealing regions 3c, 3c ' is embodied as a three-dimensional sealing surface 5c, 5c' whose orientation rotates through 90 °. This is especially the presentation in Fig. 4a removable.
- FIG. 4a in a perspective view of the clutch housing 1 of the exemplary embodiment of the electrical contact coupling 100 according to the invention, wherein the sake of clarity of the protective flap 4, only the contact areas are shown.
- the individual sealing surfaces of the protective flap 4 merge tangentially into one another, wherein the sealing surface 5a, which is assigned to the upper sealing region 3a, extends substantially horizontally, while the sealing surface 5b, which is assigned to the lower sealing region 3b, essentially vertical.
- the two lateral sealing areas 3c, 3c 'associated sealing surfaces 5c, 5c' are wound by 90 degrees.
- the sealing surfaces 5c, 5c 'associated with the lateral sealing portions 3c, 3c' are designed to contact the gasket (the lateral sealing portions 3c, 3c ') only for the last 5 ° of the valve closing movement.
- the protective flap 4 can be pressed firmly against the housing opening 2 surrounding the seal 3, so that even in the uncoupled state, a tight completion of the coupling housing 1 is achieved.
- the friction of the protective flap 4 when opening or closing the seal 3 is practically negligible, so that the seal 3 is not squeezed by this movement or worn by friction. Only immediately at the beginning of the opening movement or directly at the end of the closing movement does the contact area of the protective flap 4 touch the seal 3.
- Fig. 6 is the electrical contact coupling 100 according to the embodiment in one with a correspondingly complementary formed counter-electrical contact coupling 100 'is connected. Since the counter-electrical contact coupling 100 'is constructed identically to the electrical contact coupling 100, it will be omitted here to describe the individual components of the counter-electrical contact coupling 100' in more detail.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment of the electrical contact coupling shown in the drawings, but results from a synopsis of all features disclosed herein.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Elektrokontaktkupplung für ein spurgeführtes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeug, nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an electrical contact coupling for a track-guided vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, according to the preamble of
Die Druckschrift
In der Schienenfahrzeugtechnik werden zur Übermittlung von Steuersignalen und zur Leistungsübertragung zwischen zwei benachbarten Wagenkästen eines mehrgliedrigen Fahrzeuges in der Regel Elektrokontaktkupplungen eingesetzt. Die Anordnung, Steuerung und Größe der verwendeten Elektrokontaktkupplungen sind von dem zur Verfügung stehenden Bauraum im Fahrzeug und von der Anzahl der zu übermittelnden Signale sowie den Anforderungen des Wagonbauers bzw. des Bahnbetreibers abhängig.In rail vehicle technology for the transmission of control signals and power transmission between two adjacent car bodies of a multi-unit vehicle usually electrical contact couplings are used. The arrangement, control and size of the electrical contact couplings used are dependent on the available space in the vehicle and on the number of signals to be transmitted and the requirements of the wagon farmer or the railway operator.
In der Regel sind Elektrokontaktkupplungen derart ausgeführt, dass das Kuppeln und Entkuppeln zweier Elektrokontaktkupplungen automatisch erfolgen kann. Dabei werden die an den miteinander zu kuppelnden Fahrzeugen oder Wagenkästen angeordneten Elektrokontaktkupplungen mit Hilfe von Zentriereinrichtungen präzise zusammengeführt und anschließend mit an der Stirnseite der Elektrokontaktkupplungen ausgebildeten Dichtungsflächen so zusammengepresst, dass eine zuverlässige Abdichtung gegenüber der Umwelt erreicht wird. Im ungekuppelten Zustand deckt eine Schutz klappe die Stirnseite der Elektrokontaktkupplung ab, um die Kupplungselemente oder gegebenenfalls unter Spannung stehenden Kontaktelemente der Elektrokontaktkupplung gegen Berührung und Verschmutzung zu schützen.In general, electrical contact couplings are designed such that the coupling and uncoupling of two electrical contact couplings can be done automatically. In this case, arranged on the vehicles or car bodies to be coupled with each other electrical contact couplings are precisely brought together by means of centering and then pressed together with trained on the front side of the electrical contact couplings sealing surfaces so that a reliable seal against the environment is achieved. In the uncoupled state covers a protection Flap the front of the electrical contact coupling to protect the coupling elements or possibly under voltage contact elements of the electrical contact coupling against contact and contamination.
Aus der Druckschrift
Im Einzelnen kommt bei der aus diesem Stand der Technik bekannten Lösung eine relativ aufwendige Mechanik bestehend aus mehreren Gelenkarmen und Drehpunkten zum Einsatz, um die Schutzklappe relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse verschwenken zu können.Specifically, in the solution known from this prior art, a relatively complicated mechanism consisting of a plurality of articulated arms and pivot points is used to pivot the protective flap relative to the coupling housing can.
Um die zum Verschwenken der Schutzklappe zum Einsatz kommende Mechanik zu vereinfachen, ist es grundsätzlich denkbar, die Schutzklappe über eingelenkige Scharniere mit dem Kupplungsgehäuse derart zu verbinden, dass die Schutzklappe um eine festgelegte Drehachse schwenkbar ist. Die Verwendung von eingelenkigen Scharnieren zum Verschwenken der Schutzklappe hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass in der Schließstellung der Schutzklappe ein vollständiges Aufliegen der Klappenkontur auf der Dichtfläche des Kupplungsgehäuses bzw. auf der Dichtfläche des zum Kupplungsgehäuse gehörenden Frontrahmens und damit auch eine wirkungsvolle Abdichtung in der Regel nicht möglich ist. Das Hauptproblem sind dabei die seitlichen Dichtspalte zwischen der Schutzklappe und dem Kupplungsgehäuse. Durch die in der Schließstellung der Schutzklappe seitlich bestehenden Ritzen können Staub, insbesondere metallischer Staub, und Feuchtigkeit eindringen, was zu einer Reduzierung des Oberflächenwiderstandes führen kann. Andererseits können auch abrasiv wirkende Schmutzpartikel eindringen, die einen erhöhten Verschleiß der elektrischen Kontakte bewirken.In order to simplify the mechanism used for pivoting the protective flap, it is basically conceivable to connect the protective flap to the coupling housing via hinges in such a manner that the protective flap can be pivoted about a fixed axis of rotation. However, the use of hinged hinges for pivoting the protective flap has the disadvantage that in the closed position of the protective flap complete contact of the flap contour on the sealing surface of the coupling housing or on the sealing surface of the coupling housing belonging to the front frame and thus an effective seal usually not is possible. The main problem is the lateral sealing gaps between the protective flap and the coupling housing. By in the closed position of the protective flap laterally existing cracks dust, especially metallic dust, and moisture can penetrate, which can lead to a reduction of the surface resistance. On the other hand, abrasive dirt particles can penetrate, causing increased wear of the electrical contacts.
Wenn zusätzlichen Dichtungen verwendet werden, um in der Schließstellung der Schutzklappe die seitlichen Dichtspalte zwischen der Schutzklappe und dem Kupplungsgehäuse abzudichten, lässt sich nicht verhindern, dass beim Öffnen und Schließen der Schutzklappe an den seitlichen Dichtelementen Reibung auftritt, was zu einem erhöhten Verschleiß der seitlichen Dichtelemente führt.If additional seals are used to seal in the closed position of the protective flap, the lateral sealing gaps between the protective flap and the clutch housing, can not prevent friction occurs when opening and closing the damper on the lateral sealing elements, resulting in increased wear of the lateral sealing elements leads.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Elektrokontaktkupplung anzugeben, deren Schutzklappe mit Hilfe einer einfachen Mechanik relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse verschwenkbar ist, wobei dennoch eine höhere Dichtheit gegenüber Staub und Feuchtigkeit erreicht werden kann, um so den Wartungsaufwand zu vermindern und auch den Einsatz von Kupplungselementen für die optische Datenübertragung zu ermöglichen.The invention has for its object to provide an electrical contact coupling, the protective flap by means of a simple mechanism relative to the coupling housing is pivotable, yet a higher density against dust and moisture can be achieved, so as to reduce maintenance and also the use of coupling elements for optical data transmission.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des unabhängigen Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the subject matter of the
Demgemäß weist die Elektrokontaktkupplung ein Kupplungsgehäuse mit einer in einer Gehäusestirnfläche ausgebildeten Gehäuseöffnung und einer die Gehäuseöffnung zumindest bereichsweise umgebenden Dichtung auf. Ferner ist eine Schutzklappe vorgesehen, welche derart an dem Kupplungsgehäuse angelenkt ist, dass die Schutzklappe um eine festgelegte Drehachse von einer ersten Position, in welcher die Gehäuseöffnung abgedeckt ist, in eine zweite Position, in welcher die Gehäuseöffnung freiliegt, relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse verschwenkbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Dichtung einen im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Drehachse verlaufenden oberen Dichtungsbereich sowie einen im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Drehachse verlaufenden unteren Dichtungsbereich auf. Die Schutzklappe weist einen Kontaktbereich auf, welcher zum Abdichten des Kupplungsgehäuses in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe mit der Dichtung in Kontakt steht. Der Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches der Schutzklappe, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe den oberen Dichtungsbereich kontaktiert, ist als im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichtete Dichtfläche ausgebildet. Der Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches der Schutzklappe, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe den unteren Dichtungsbereich kontaktiert, ist hingegen als im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichtete Dichtfläche ausgebildet.Accordingly, the electrical contact coupling has a coupling housing with a housing opening formed in a housing end face and a housing opening surrounding at least partially seal. Furthermore, a protective flap is provided which is articulated on the coupling housing such that the protective flap is pivotable relative to the coupling housing about a fixed axis of rotation from a first position in which the housing opening is covered to a second position in which the housing opening is exposed , According to the invention, the seal has a substantially parallel to the axis of rotation extending upper sealing area and a substantially parallel to the axis of rotation extending lower sealing area. The protective flap has a contact area, which is in contact with the seal for sealing the coupling housing in the first position of the protective flap. The portion of the contact region of the protective flap, which contacts the upper sealing region in the first position of the protective flap, is designed as a sealing surface aligned essentially perpendicular to the housing end face. The portion of the contact region of the protective flap, which contacts the lower sealing region in the first position of the protective flap, is, on the other hand, designed as a sealing surface aligned essentially parallel to the housing end face.
In einer bevorzugten Realisierung der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung weist die Dichtung ferner einen seitlichen Dichtungsbereich auf, welcher den oberen Dichtungsbereich mit dem unteren Dichtungsbereich verbindet, wobei der Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches der Schutzklappe, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe den seitlichen Dichtungsbereich kontaktiert, als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildet ist. Der dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete und als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildete Kontaktbereichabschnitt der Schutzklappe verbindet die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Gehäusestirnseite ausgerichtete Dichtfläche in stetiger Weise mit der im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichteten Dichtfläche.In a preferred embodiment of the solution according to the invention, the seal also has a lateral sealing region which connects the upper sealing region to the lower sealing region, wherein the portion of the contact region of the protective flap, which in the first position of the protective flap contacts the lateral sealing region, forms a three-dimensional sealing surface is. The contact area section of the protective flap which is assigned to the lateral sealing area and designed as a three-dimensional sealing area essentially connects the contact area section aligned perpendicular to the housing end face sealing surface in a continuous manner with the aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face sealing surface.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es insbesondere denkbar, die Dichtung als umlaufende Dichtung auszuführen, welche also zusätzlich zu dem oberen und unteren Dichtungsbereich zwei seitliche Dichtungsbereiche aufweist, die spiegelsymmetrisch zueinander ausgebildet sind und jeweils den oberen Dichtungsbereich mit dem unteren Dichtungsbereich verbinden. Um eine optimale Abdichtung der seitlichen Dichtspalte im geschlossenen Zustand der Schutzklappe zu ermöglichen, ist vorgesehen, dass jeder Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches der Schutzklappe, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe einen der beiden seitlichen Dichtungsbereiche kontaktiert, als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildet ist, welche die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Gehäusestirnseite ausgerichtete Dichtfläche in stetiger Weise mit der im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichteten Dichtfläche verbindet.In this context, it is particularly conceivable to carry out the seal as a circumferential seal, which therefore has, in addition to the upper and lower sealing region, two lateral sealing regions which are mirror-symmetrical to each other and each connect the upper sealing region to the lower sealing region. In order to enable optimum sealing of the lateral sealing gaps in the closed state of the protective flap, it is provided that each section of the contact region of the protective flap, which contacts one of the two lateral sealing regions in the first position of the protective flap, is designed as a three-dimensional sealing surface, which essentially encloses aligned perpendicular to the housing end face sealing surface in a continuous manner with the aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face sealing surface.
Die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erzielbaren Vorteile liegen auf der Hand. Da die Schutzklappe relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse um eine festgelegte Drehachse verschwenkbar ist, kann auf eine aufwendige Mechanik zum Verschwenken der Schutzklappe verzichtet werden. Vielmehr ist die Schutzklappe über ein eingelenkiges Scharnier mit dem Kupplungsgehäuse verbindbar. Dadurch, dass zum Verschwenken der Schutzklappe keine aufwendigeren Gelenkkonstruktionen, wie etwa Viergelenke etc., verwendet werden müssen, lässt sich die Elektrokontaktkupplung insgesamt einfacher und somit kostengünstiger und kompakter ausführen.The achievable with the inventive solution advantages are obvious. Since the protective flap is pivotable relative to the coupling housing about a fixed axis of rotation, can be dispensed with a complex mechanism for pivoting the protective flap. Rather, the protective flap can be connected to the coupling housing via a hinged hinge. The fact that no more expensive joint structures, such as four joints, etc., must be used for pivoting the protective flap, the electrical contact coupling can be made overall simpler and thus cheaper and more compact.
Andererseits ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung vorgesehen, dass die Schutzklappe einen Kontaktbereich aufweist, welcher zum Abdichten des Kupplungsgehäuses in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe mit der an der Gehäusestirnfläche bzw. dem Gehäusefrontrahmen verbundenen Dichtung in Kontakt steht. Dabei ist der Kontaktbereich der Schutzklappe, d.h. jener Bereich der Schutzklappe, welcher zum Abdichten des Kupplungsgehäuses in der ersten (geschlossenen) Position der Schutzklappe mit der Dichtung in Kontakt steht, aus mehreren tangential ineinander übergehenden Bereichen aufgebaut. Im Einzelnen ist der Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe den oberen Dichtungsbereich der Dichtung kontaktiert, als im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichtete Dichtfläche ausgebildet. Mit anderen Worten, in dem geschlossenen Zustand der Elektrokontaktkupplung kontaktiert der dem oberen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches die Dichtung von oben.On the other hand, in the solution according to the invention, it is provided that the protective flap has a contact region which is in contact with the seal connected to the housing end face or the housing front frame for sealing the coupling housing in the first position of the protective flap. In this case, the contact region of the protective flap, ie the region of the protective flap which is in contact with the gasket for sealing the coupling housing in the first (closed) position of the protective flap, is constructed from a plurality of tangentially merging regions. In detail, the portion of the contact region which contacts the upper sealing region of the seal in the first position of the protective flap is designed as a sealing surface oriented essentially perpendicular to the housing end face. In other words, in the closed state of the electrical contact coupling contacted the upper sealing region associated portion of the contact area, the seal from above.
Der Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe den unteren Dichtungsbereich kontaktiert, ist hingegen als im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichtete Dichtfläche ausgebildet, so dass im geschlossenen Zustand der Elektrokontaktkupplung der dem unteren Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches die Dichtung von vorne kontaktiert.The portion of the contact area which contacts the lower sealing area in the first position of the protective flap, on the other hand, is designed as a sealing surface aligned essentially parallel to the housing end face, so that in the closed state of the electrical contact coupling of the portion of the contact area assigned to the lower sealing area, the seal contacts from the front.
Um auch den seitlichen Dichtungsspalt zwischen dem oberen und unteren Dichtungsbereich im geschlossenen Zustand der Elektrokontaktkupplung effektiv abdichten zu können, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Dichtung ferner einen seitlichen Dichtungsbereich aufweist, welcher den oberen Dichtungsbereich mit dem unteren Dichtungsbereich verbindet. Der Kontaktbereich der Schutzklappe weist einen entsprechenden dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich zugeordneten Abschnitt auf, welcher in der ersten Position der Schutzklappe diesen seitlichen Dichtungsbereich kontaktiert. Um zu verhindern, dass beim Öffnen der Elektrokontaktkupplung, d.h. wenn die Schutzklappe von ihrer ersten (geschlossenen) Position in ihre zweite (geöffnete) Position überführt wird, der dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches an dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich reibt, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass der dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildet ist, welche die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Gehäusestirnseite ausgerichtete Dichtfläche in stetiger Weise mit der im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichteten Dichtfläche verbindet.In order to effectively seal the lateral sealing gap between the upper and lower sealing region in the closed state of the electrical contact coupling, the invention provides that the seal further comprises a lateral sealing region which connects the upper sealing region with the lower sealing region. The contact region of the protective flap has a corresponding section assigned to the lateral sealing region, which in the first position of the protective flap contacts this lateral sealing region. In order to prevent the opening of the electrical contact coupling, i. when the protective flap is transferred from its first (closed) position to its second (opened) position rubbing the portion of the contact region associated with the lateral sealing region on the lateral sealing region, it is provided according to the invention that the portion of the contact region assigned to the lateral sealing region serves as a three-dimensional sealing surface is formed, which connects the substantially perpendicular to the housing face aligned sealing surface in a continuous manner with the aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face sealing surface.
Die dreidimensional ausgebildete Dichtfläche ist so gestaltet, dass sie in allen Bereichen erst am Ende der Klappenschließbewegung, vorzugsweise erst auf den letzten 5 Grad der Klappenschließbewegung, den seitlichen Dichtungsbereich der Dichtung berührt und damit nur minimale Reibung hervorruft.The three-dimensional sealing surface is designed so that it touches the lateral sealing area of the seal in all areas until the end of the flap closing movement, preferably only on the last 5 degrees of the flap closing movement and thus causes only minimal friction.
Wie bereits angedeutet, ist der dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildet, welche in stetiger Weise die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Gehäusestirnseite ausgerichtete Dichtfläche mit der im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche ausgerichteten Dichtfläche verbindet. Demnach ist der als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches in der Nähe der dem oberen Dichtungsbereich zugeordneten Dichtfläche so ausgebildet, dass dort der seitliche Dichtungsbereich radial von außen kontaktiert wird. Andererseits ist der als dreidimensionale Dichtfläche ausgebildete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches in der Nähe des unteren Dichtungsbereiches so ausgeführt, dass dort der seitliche Dichtungsbereich von vorne kontaktiert wird.As already indicated, the portion of the contact region assigned to the lateral sealing region is designed as a three-dimensional sealing surface which connects in a continuous manner the sealing surface aligned essentially perpendicular to the housing front side with the sealing surface aligned essentially parallel to the housing end face. Accordingly, the trained as a three-dimensional sealing surface Section of the contact area in the vicinity of the upper sealing region associated sealing surface formed so that there the lateral sealing area is contacted radially from the outside. On the other hand, the portion of the contact area formed as a three-dimensional sealing surface in the vicinity of the lower sealing area is designed such that the lateral sealing area is contacted from the front there.
An dieser Stelle ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die hierin verwendeten Richtungsangaben "oben" bzw. "unten" unabhängig von der Lage der Elektrokontaktkupplung sind. Die Richtungsangaben orientieren sich an der Position der Schutzklappe in ihrem geöffneten Zustand. Unabhängig von der Ausrichtung der Elektrokontaktkupplung soll hierin die Bezeichnung "oben" die Richtung anzeigen, in welche die Schutzklappe beim Öffnungsvorgang relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse verschwenkt wird. Die Bezeichnung "unten" wird für die entsprechend entgegengesetzte Richtungsangabe verwendet. Ferner ist unter der hierin verwendeten Bezeichnung "von vorn" die der Kupplungsrichtung entgegengesetzte Richtung zu verstehen.It should be noted at this point that the directional terms "top" and "bottom" used herein are independent of the location of the electrical contact coupling. The directions are based on the position of the protective flap in its open state. Regardless of the orientation of the electrical contact coupling, the term "top" herein shall indicate the direction in which the protective flap is pivoted relative to the clutch housing during the opening process. The term "below" is used for the corresponding opposite direction indication. Furthermore, the term "from the front" as used herein means the direction opposite to the direction of coupling.
Um ein vollständiges Abdichten der Elektrokontaktkupplung in ihrem geschlossenen Zustand zu erreichen, ist vorzugsweise die Dichtung als umlaufende Dichtung ausgeführt, welche die in der Gehäusestirnfläche ausgebildete Gehäuseöffnung vollständig umgibt. Denkbar hierbei ist es, die umlaufende Dichtung als eine aus einem Elastomermaterial gebildete Runddichtung auszubilden, welche also so gestaltet ist, dass sie sowohl axial (von vorn) als auch radial (von außen) belastet werden kann.In order to achieve complete sealing of the electrical contact coupling in its closed state, the seal is preferably designed as a circumferential seal which completely surrounds the housing opening formed in the housing end face. It is conceivable here to form the peripheral seal as a round seal formed from an elastomer material, which is thus designed so that it can be loaded both axially (from the front) and radially (from the outside).
Nachfolgend wird unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung beschrieben.An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrokontaktkupplung in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine teilgeschnittene Darstellung der Elektrokontaktkupplung gemäß
Fig. 1 im zusammengebauten und geschlossenen Zustand; - Fig. 3a
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Teil der Gehäuseöffnung der Elektrokontaktkupplung gemäß
Fig. 1 mit dem halb-transparent dargestellten Kontaktbereich der Schutzklappe; - Fig. 3b
- eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3c
- eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie B-B in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3d
- eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie C-C in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3e
- eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie D-D in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 4a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf das Kupplungsgehäuse der Elektrokontaktkupplung gemäß
Fig. 1 , wobei von der Schutzklappe lediglich der Kontaktbereich dargestellt ist, und wobei sich die Schutzklappe in ihrem geschlossenen Zustand befindet; - Fig. 4b
- das Kupplungsgehäuse gemäß
Fig. 4a , wobei nur die Kontaktfläche der Schutzklappe gezeigt ist, und wobei dieSchutzklappe um 10 Grad relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse um die Drehachse R verschwenkt ist; - Fig. 5a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf die bei der Ausführungsform der Elektrokontaktkupplung gemäß
Fig. 1 zum Einsatz kommende Dichtung; - Fig. 5b
- eine Querschnittsansicht der Dichtung gemäß
Fig. 5a ; und - Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht auf die Elektrokontaktkupplung gemäß
Fig. 1 in einem mit einer Gegen-Elektrokontaktkupplung gekuppelten Zustand.
- Fig. 1
- an embodiment of the electrical contact coupling according to the invention in an exploded view;
- Fig. 2
- a partially sectioned view of the electrical contact coupling according to
Fig. 1 in assembled and closed condition; - Fig. 3a
- a plan view of a portion of the housing opening of the electrical contact coupling according to
Fig. 1 with the semi-transparent contact area of the protective flap shown; - Fig. 3b
- a sectional view taken along the line AA in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3c
- a sectional view taken along the line BB in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3d
- a sectional view taken along the line CC in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 3e
- a sectional view taken along the line DD in
Fig. 3a ; - Fig. 4a
- a perspective view of the clutch housing of the electrical contact coupling according to
Fig. 1 wherein only the contact area is shown by the protective flap, and wherein the protective flap is in its closed state; - Fig. 4b
- the coupling housing according to
Fig. 4a , wherein only the contact surface of the protective flap is shown, and wherein the protective flap is pivoted about 10 degrees relative to the coupling housing about the axis of rotation R; - Fig. 5a
- a perspective view of the in the embodiment of the electrical contact coupling according to
Fig. 1 used seal; - Fig. 5b
- a cross-sectional view of the seal according to
Fig. 5a ; and - Fig. 6
- a side view of the electrical contact coupling according to
Fig. 1 in a coupled with a counter-electrical contact coupling state.
Die in den Zeichnungen als Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellte Elektrokontaktkupplung 100 ist ausgebildet, an einem spurgeführten Fahrzeug, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeug derart anbringbar zu sein, dass die Gehäusestirnfläche A der Elektrokontaktkupplung 100 in Kupplungsrichtung L des Fahrzeuges zeigt und in der Kupplungsebene M liegt oder in die Kupplungsebene M bringbar ist. Die Elektrokontaktkupplung 100 dient dazu, in Verbindung mit einer komplementär ausgebildeten Elektrokontaktkupplung 100' (siehe
Wie es der Explosionsdarstellung in
Des Weiteren ist es denkbar, dass an dem Kupplungsgehäuse 1 Zentrierorgane, beispielsweise in Gestalt von Zentrierzapfen und entsprechend komplementär ausgebildeten Zentrierhülsen, vorgesehen sind, um beim Annähern der zu verbindenden Fahrzeuge ein Ausrichten der miteinander zu kuppelnden Elektrokontaktkupplungen 100, 100' zu erreichen.Furthermore, it is conceivable that on the
Wie es der Darstellung in
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Elektrokontaktkupplung 100 ist diese Gehäuseöffnung 2 vollständig von einer Dichtung 3 umgeben. Wie es in
Der Darstellung in
Selbstverständlich ist es allerdings auch denkbar, eine umlaufende Dichtung mit Kreisquerschnitt (Rundschnur) zu verwenden, welche an der Gehäusestirnfläche A des Kupplungsgehäuses 1 befestigt wird.Of course, it is also conceivable to use a circumferential seal with circular cross section (round cord), which is attached to the housing end face A of the
Die Elektrokontaktkupplung 100 gemäß dem in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist eine Schutzklappe 4 auf, welche über zwei seitliche Gelenke 6 an dem Kupplungsgehäuse 1 derart angelenkt ist, dass die Schutzklappe 4 um eine festgelegte Drehachse R von einer ersten Position, in welcher die Gehäuseöffnung 2 abgedeckt ist, in eine zweite Position, in welcher die Gehäuseöffnung 2 freiliegt, relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse 1 verschwenkbar ist. Zum Verschwenken der Schutzklappe 4 um die Drehachse R kann ein geeigneter Antrieb 7 zum Einsatz kommen. Selbstverständlich ist es aber auch denkbar, die Schutzklappe 4 mechanisch über eine Feder oder andersartig relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse 1 zu verschwenken.The
Wie es insbesondere der Darstellung in
Nachfolgend wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Darstellungen in den
Wie es insbesondere der Darstellung in
Die Schutzklappe 4 weist an ihrem Rand einen Kontaktbereich auf, welcher in der ersten (geschlossenen) Position der Schutzklappe 4 mit den entsprechenden Dichtungsbereichen der Dichtung 3 in Kontakt steht, um ein Abdichten des Kupplungsgehäuses 1 gegenüber der Umwelt zu ermöglichen. Wesentlich ist, dass der Kontaktbereich der Schutzklappe 4 in einzelne Abschnitte eingeteilt ist, wobei diese einzelnen Abschnitte den entsprechenden Dichtungsbereichen der Dichtung 3 zugeordnet und entsprechend ausgeführt sind.The
Wie es insbesondere den Darstellungen in den
Andererseits kontaktiert im geschlossenen Zustand der Elektrokontaktkupplung 100 die Schutzklappe 4 den unteren Dichtungsbereich 3b der Dichtung 3 über einen ebenfalls als Dichtfläche 5b ausgebildeten Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches, wobei allerdings hierbei die Kontaktierung von vorne erfolgt. Demzufolge ist der dem unteren Dichtungsbereich 3b zugeordnete Abschnitt des Kontaktbereiches als eine im Wesentlichen parallel zur Gehäusestirnfläche A ausgerichtete Dichtfläche 5b ausgebildet.On the other hand contacted in the closed state of the
Nachfolgend wird unter Bezugnahme insbesondere auf die Darstellungen in den
Ein Vergleich der in den
Im Einzelnen zeigt
Der
Durch die besondere Ausgestaltung der einzelnen Dichtflächen 5a, 5b, 5c, 5c' der Schutzklappe 4 wird sichergestellt, dass beim Verschwenken der Schutzklappe 4 um die Drehachse R relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse 1 die Dichtung 3 erst unmittelbar vor Erreichen der Schließstellung von dem Kontaktbereich der Schutzklappe 4 berührt wird. Auf diese Weise sind die seitlichen Dichtungsbereiche 3c, 3c' beim Verschwenken der Schutzklappe 4 relativ zu dem Kupplungsgehäuse 1 nur noch kurz vor Erreichen der endgültigen Schließstellung einer Reibung ausgesetzt. Dies ergibt sich insbesondere auch aus der Darstellung in
Es ist unmittelbar ersichtlich, dass in dem in
Demnach bleibt festzuhalten, dass mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung die Schutzklappe 4 fest gegen die die Gehäuseöffnung 2 umgebende Dichtung 3 gepresst werden kann, so dass auch im ungekuppelten Zustand ein dichter Abschluss des Kupplungsgehäuses 1 erreicht wird. Andererseits ist die Reibung der Schutzklappe 4 beim Öffnen bzw. Schließen an der Dichtung 3 praktisch vernachlässigbar, so dass die Dichtung 3 durch diese Bewegung nicht verquetscht oder durch Reibung verschlissen wird. Erst unmittelbar am Beginn der Öffnungsbewegung bzw. unmittelbar am Ende der Schließbewegung berührt der Kontaktbereich der Schutzklappe 4 die Dichtung 3.Accordingly, it should be noted that with the solution according to the invention the
In
Der Darstellung in
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel der Elektrokontaktkupplung beschränkt, sondern ergibt sich aus einer Zusammenschau sämtlicher hierin offenbarter Merkmale.The invention is not limited to the embodiment of the electrical contact coupling shown in the drawings, but results from a synopsis of all features disclosed herein.
- 1, 1'1, 1 '
- Kupplungsgehäuseclutch housing
- 2, 2'2, 2 '
- Gehäuseöffnunghousing opening
- 3, 3'3, 3 '
- Dichtungpoetry
- 3a3a
- oberer Dichtungsbereichupper sealing area
- 3b3b
- unterer Dichtungsbereichlower sealing area
- 3c, 3c'3c, 3c '
- seitlicher Dichtungsbereichlateral sealing area
- 4, 4'4, 4 '
- Schutzklappeprotective flap
- 5a5a
- dem oberen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Dichtflächethe sealing area assigned to the upper sealing area
- 5b5b
- dem unteren Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Dichtflächethe sealing area assigned to the lower sealing area
- 5c, 5c'5c, 5c '
- dem seitlichen Dichtungsbereich zugeordnete Dichtflächethe sealing area associated with the lateral sealing area
- 6, 6'6, 6 '
- ein Gelenka joint
- 7, 7'7, 7 '
- Antriebdrive
- 88th
- Nutbereich der DichtungGroove area of the seal
- 99
- Wulstbereich der DichtungBead region of the seal
- 10, 10'10, 10 '
- Grundfläche des KupplungsgehäusesBase of the coupling housing
- 100, 100'100, 100 '
- ElektrokontaktkupplungElectrical contact coupling
- AA
- GehäusestirnflächeHousing face
- LL
- Kupplungsrichtungcoupling direction
- MM
- Kupplungsebenecoupling plane
- RR
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
Claims (9)
- An electric contact coupling (100) for a rail-guided vehicle, particularly a railway vehicle, wherein the electric contact coupling (100) comprises the following:- a coupling housing (1) having a housing opening (2) configured in one housing end face (A) and a gasket (3) at least partially surrounding the housing opening (2); and- a protective flap (4) articulated to the coupling housing (1) such that the protective flap (4) can be pivoted relative to the coupling housing (1) about a fixed rotation axis (R) from a first position, in which the housing opening (2) is covered, into a second position, in which the housing opening (2) is uncovered,characterized in that
the gasket (3) exhibits an upper sealing area (3a) extending substantially parallel to the rotation axis (R) and a lower sealing area (3b) extending substantially parallel to the rotation axis (R),
wherein the protective flap (4) has a contact area contacting the gasket (3) in the first position of the protective flap (4) in order to seal the coupling housing (1),
wherein the section of the contact area contacting the upper sealing area (3a) in the first position of the protective flap (4) is configured as a sealing face (5a) aligned substantially perpendicular to the housing end face (A), and
wherein the section of the contact area contacting the lower sealing area (3b) in the first position of the protective flap (4) is configured as a sealing face (5b) aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face (A). - The electric contact coupling (100) according to claim 1,
wherein the gasket (3) further exhibits lateral sealing areas (3c; 3c') for joining the upper sealing area (3a) to the lower sealing area (3b), and wherein the sections of the contact area contacting the lateral sealing areas (3c; 3c') in the first position of the protective flap (4) are configured as three-dimensional sealing faces (5c; 5c') which continuously join the sealing faces (5a) aligned substantially perpendicular to the housing end face (A) to the sealing faces (5b) aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face (A). - The electric contact coupling (100) according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein the gasket (3) is configured as a circumferential seal and exhibits two lateral sealing areas (3c; 3c') configured mirror-symmetrical to one another and which respectively join the upper sealing area (3a) to the lower sealing area (3b), and wherein each section of the contact area contacting one of the two lateral sealing areas (3c, 3c') in the first position of the protective flap (4) is configured as a three-dimensional sealing face (5c, 5c') which continuously joins the sealing face (5a) aligned substantially perpendicular to the housing end face (A) to the sealing face (5b) aligned substantially parallel to the housing end face (A). - The electric contact coupling (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
wherein the gasket (3) is detachably connected to the coupling housing (1). - The electric contact coupling (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
wherein the gasket (3) is configured as a circumferential O-ring made from an elastomer material. - The electric contact coupling (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
wherein the sealing faces (5a, 5b, 5c, 5c') forming the contact area of the protective flap (4) are formed by machining said protective flap (4). - The electric contact coupling (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the protective flap (4) is pivotably articulated to the coupling housing (1) by means of a single-joint hinge (6). - The electric contact coupling (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
wherein a drive (7) is further provided to pivot the protective flap (4) about the fixed rotation axis (R) relative to the coupling housing (1). - A rail-guided vehicle, particularly a railway vehicle, having an electric contact coupling (100) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the electric contact coupling (100) is mounted or mountable to the vehicle such that the housing end face (A) of the electric contact coupling (100) faces the coupling direction (L) of the vehicle and lies in or can be brought into coupling plane (M).
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11160046.6A EP2505450B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Electric contact coupling for a rail-guided vehicle |
PL11160046T PL2505450T3 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Electric contact coupling for a rail-guided vehicle |
IN521DE2012 IN2012DE00521A (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-02-23 | |
CN201210074203.6A CN102700562B (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-20 | For the electrical contact joint of railway transport vehicle |
RU2012111192/11A RU2520631C2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-22 | Electrical contact coupling for tracked vehicle |
AU2012201697A AU2012201697B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-23 | Electrical contact coupling for a track-borne vehicle |
US13/429,591 US8651302B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-26 | Electrical contact coupling for a track-borne vehicle, particularly a railway vehicle |
KR1020120030946A KR101911552B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-27 | Electrical contact coupling for a track-borne vehicle |
ARP120101021A AR085584A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-27 | ELECTRICAL CONTACT COUPLING FOR A VEHICLE WITH TRACTION |
JP2012073343A JP5451805B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Electric contact coupling and vehicle traveling on track with electric contact coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11160046.6A EP2505450B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Electric contact coupling for a rail-guided vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2505450A1 EP2505450A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2505450B1 true EP2505450B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=44454755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11160046.6A Active EP2505450B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Electric contact coupling for a rail-guided vehicle |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8651302B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2505450B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5451805B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101911552B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102700562B (en) |
AR (1) | AR085584A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2012201697B2 (en) |
IN (1) | IN2012DE00521A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2505450T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2520631C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102344836B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2021-12-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Connection device, manufacturing method of the same and electronic device including the same |
DE102019112860A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Electric pull coupling plug contact, electric pull coupling half with an electric pull coupling plug contact, electric pull coupling as well as pull coupling half and pull coupling |
DE102019114414A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Electric pull coupling plug contact, electric pull coupling half with an electric pull coupling plug contact, electric pull coupling as well as pull coupling half and pull coupling |
DE102019121975A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Electric pull coupling and pull coupling with such an electric pull coupling |
SE544870C2 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-12-20 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Electrical coupler for a first car of a multi-car vehicle |
US11677179B2 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-06-13 | Fci Usa Llc | Sealed FFC electrical connectors |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1790292A (en) * | 1931-01-27 | Oe pasadena | ||
DE938915C (en) | 1954-07-04 | 1956-02-09 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Arrangement for automatic opening of the swiveling protective caps on the line coupling of an automatic vehicle coupling |
US4014600A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1977-03-29 | Gisewsky Karl Robert | Self-cleaning device for detachably connecting electrical conductor wires |
JPH0730449Y2 (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-07-12 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Snow-resistant automatic electrical coupler for railway vehicles |
DE19839320A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-02 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Electrical cable coupling for rail vehicles |
RU2162185C2 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-01-20 | Конструкторское бюро "Арматура" | Device for automatic butt-jointing of service lines |
US6105403A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-08-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Lid seal for an automatic washer |
DE19926058A1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-14 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Electrical contact coupling for automatic medium or medium buffer couplings for rail vehicles |
DE10015420B4 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2009-01-15 | Era - Contact Gmbh | Coupling arrangement for rail vehicles |
JP2002225705A (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-14 | Yutaka Seisakusho:Kk | Electric coupler |
US6712408B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2004-03-30 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Swing cover door prop device for an electric coupler used on a passenger transit vehicle |
JP2004094363A (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Portable patient order information confirmation device |
US6745911B1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-06-08 | Ernest L. Maestranzi | Safety release cable for a train |
JP3952403B2 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2007-08-01 | 株式会社ユタカ製作所 | Anti-condensation type electric coupler |
JP4347738B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社ユタカ製作所 | Electrical coupler |
JP4689212B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2011-05-25 | 日本電産コパル株式会社 | Telecentric lens |
DE102005032151A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Coupling device for vehicles |
CN201030864Y (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-03-05 | 浙江天台永贵电器有限公司 | High-speed dynamic car set connector |
JP5068210B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-11-07 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Protection device for electric coupler in railway vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 PL PL11160046T patent/PL2505450T3/en unknown
- 2011-03-28 EP EP11160046.6A patent/EP2505450B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 IN IN521DE2012 patent/IN2012DE00521A/en unknown
- 2012-03-20 CN CN201210074203.6A patent/CN102700562B/en active Active
- 2012-03-22 RU RU2012111192/11A patent/RU2520631C2/en active
- 2012-03-23 AU AU2012201697A patent/AU2012201697B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-26 US US13/429,591 patent/US8651302B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-27 AR ARP120101021A patent/AR085584A1/en unknown
- 2012-03-27 KR KR1020120030946A patent/KR101911552B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-28 JP JP2012073343A patent/JP5451805B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2505450T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
JP2012206714A (en) | 2012-10-25 |
AR085584A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
US8651302B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
CN102700562A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
RU2012111192A (en) | 2013-09-27 |
KR20120110051A (en) | 2012-10-09 |
CN102700562B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
RU2520631C2 (en) | 2014-06-27 |
KR101911552B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
IN2012DE00521A (en) | 2015-06-05 |
EP2505450A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
JP5451805B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
AU2012201697B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
AU2012201697A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
US20130023139A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
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