EP2002060B1 - Apparatus for grinding rails of a track - Google Patents
Apparatus for grinding rails of a track Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2002060B1 EP2002060B1 EP07723033A EP07723033A EP2002060B1 EP 2002060 B1 EP2002060 B1 EP 2002060B1 EP 07723033 A EP07723033 A EP 07723033A EP 07723033 A EP07723033 A EP 07723033A EP 2002060 B1 EP2002060 B1 EP 2002060B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- combustion engine
- axis
- frame
- grinding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B31/00—Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
- E01B31/02—Working rail or other metal track components on the spot
- E01B31/12—Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails
- E01B31/17—Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails by grinding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for grinding rails of a track according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is for example off DE-AS 1 274 610 known.
- the copying frame together with the - arranged directly on the grinding member - working motor is laterally pivoted to the horizontal, while the base frame remains in a vertical position. Due to the strong lateral inclination is not any type of motor can be used as a working drive.
- EP 1 178 154 B1 a device for rail grinding, in which the drive motor is an internal combustion engine. This is distanced from the grinding member mounted on a separate support frame, which in turn is connected to both the base frame and with the copy frame by means of running in the longitudinal direction of the rail axes. During the lateral pivoting of the copy frame when grinding the side surfaces of the rail head can remain in this way, the support frame with the engine in approximately horizontal position. This training is structurally relatively expensive.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which an internal combustion engine can be used in conjunction with a simplified design effort.
- the engine can be automatically rotated in proportion to the pivoting of the copy frame.
- Fig. 1 a side view of a device according to the invention for rail grinding
- Fig. 2 a plan view of the copy frame of the device together the internal combustion engine
- Fig. 3 a further side view of the device in a laterally pivoted working position
- Fig. 4 a detail side view of the drive device for rotating the internal combustion engine
- Fig. 5 a schematic side view of another embodiment of the invention.
- An in Fig. 1 to 4 illustrated device 1 for grinding rails 2 of a track 3 has a bow-shaped base frame 4 and extending in the longitudinal direction rail copy frame 5, which is articulated at its two longitudinal ends on the base frame 4 and tilted to this about a running in the rail longitudinal direction pivot axis 6.
- the base frame 4 rolls off on the rail 2 by means of flanged rollers 7, while the copying frame 5 rests on the rail 2 via two mutually spaced-apart copying rollers 8.
- a controllable via a handwheel 9 pivot drive 10 is provided for lateral pivoting of the copy frame 5 relative to the base frame 4 .
- a grinding member 11 is mounted thereon with a grinding member 12 which is rotatable about a normal to the rail longitudinal axis of rotation 13 and perpendicular to a rail travel surface 14 of the rail 2 deliverable.
- a working drive 15 is an internal combustion engine 16, which - distanced from the grinding member 11 in the rail longitudinal direction - is arranged on the copy frame 5 and connected to the grinding member 11 via a drive belt 17.
- This internal combustion engine 16 has a cylinder head 34 and a crankshaft 33, which are - in a basic position of the device 1 for grinding the horizontal rail running surface 14 - both spaced horizontally and vertically away from each other, wherein the crankshaft 33 is positioned in the lower region of the engine 16 ,
- a drive device 20 is provided in the form of an angular gear 22, via which the engine 16 and a supporting disc 21 superimposed thereon is mechanically coupled to the base frame 4.
- the angle gear 22 has a vertically arranged, semi-circular toothed segment 23 which is fixedly connected to the base frame 4, wherein the center of the semicircle lies in the pivot axis 6.
- the toothed segment 23 is in engagement with a toothed pinion 24, which in turn is connected to a first bevel gear 26 via a shaft 25, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the rail and is rotatably mounted on the copying frame 5.
- a toothed pinion 24 which in turn is connected to a first bevel gear 26 via a shaft 25, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the rail and is rotatably mounted on the copying frame 5.
- This is associated with a right angle thereto, another bevel gear 27 associated with a pinion gear 28 and about a parallel to the axis of rotation 19 extending axis 29 is rotatable.
- the pinion 28 is finally in engagement with a further semicircular toothed segment 30, which is integrated in the support disk 21 of the internal combustion engine 16 is.
- the mechanical coupling by the angle gear 22 now causes a lateral pivoting of the copy frame 5 about the pivot axis 6 automatically causes a rotation of the engine 16 about the axis of rotation 19.
- the transmission ratio of the angular gear 22 is designed so that the implementation of the pivoting in the rotational movement is directly proportional, ie 1: 1, is.
- a pivoting of the copy frame 5 by 90 ° thus corresponds to a quarter turn of the engine 16 about the rotation axis 19th
- Fig. 1 and 2 is (in elevation or plan view) the device 1 when editing the horizontal rail driving surface 14 of the rail 2 shown.
- Fig. 3 is the working position of the device 1 when grinding the - in Fig. 1 facing the viewer - vertical rail head side surface 31 shown.
- the copy frame 5 has been pivoted laterally by 90 ° on the basis of the pivoting drive 10.
- the design of the internal combustion engine 16 with the arrangement of the crankshaft 33 and the cylinder head 34, which is in particular vertically distanced from each other, permits an inclination of the internal combustion engine 16 to one side (namely to the in Fig. 1, 2 and 4 right side).
- the coupled to the pivoting of the copy frame 5 rotation of the engine 16 now causes that the crankshaft 33 having portion of the engine is always positioned below the cylinder head 34, regardless of which rail side towards the copy frame 5 is pivoted.
- a variant of the invention is shown in which the Internal combustion engine 16 is arranged directly on the grinding member 11.
- the axis of rotation 19 extends in this case coaxially to the axis of rotation 13 of the grinding element 12. This eliminates the need for a separate device (eg a drive belt) for power transmission between the motor 16 and grinding member 11 away.
- a flexible shaft 30 is provided which (instead of the bevel gears 26,27 in the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 1 to 4 ) transmits the driving force between the two pinions 24 and 28.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Schienen eines Gleises gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a device for grinding rails of a track according to the preamble of
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus
Weiters ist aus
Es ist ferner auch bekannt, einen Verbrennungsmotor als Antriebsmotor unabhängig und separat vom - auf dem Kopierrahmen angeordneten -. Schleiforgan auf dem Grundrahmen zu lagern, wie beilspielsweise in
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der Schaffung einer Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art, bei der ein Verbrennungsmotor in Verbindung mit einem vereinfachten konstruktiven Aufwand einsetzbar ist.The object of the present invention is now to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which an internal combustion engine can be used in conjunction with a simplified design effort.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einer Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art durch die im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruches angeführten Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved with a device of the generic type by the features cited in the characterizing part of the main claim.
Mit einer derartigen Ausbildung kann der Verbrennungsmotor automatisch proportional zur Verschwenkung des Kopierrahmens verdreht werden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass, insbesondere in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 2 und 3, der Zylinderkopf bzw. Verbrennungsraum - bezüglich einer Vertikalen - oben und die Kurbelwelle mit dem dieser zugeordneten Ölreservoir unten bleibt. Damit ist immer und völlig unabhängig vom Verschwenkungsgrad des Kopierrahmens eine Funktionstüchtigkeit des Verbrennungsmotors gewährleistet.With such a design, the engine can be automatically rotated in proportion to the pivoting of the copy frame. This has the advantage that, in particular in conjunction with the features of
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Unteransprüchen und der Zeichnungsbeschreibung.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the other dependent claims and the drawing description.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:In the following the invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Eine in
Etwa in Längsmitte des Kopierrahmens 5 ist auf diesem ein Schleiforgan 11 mit einem Schleifelement 12 gelagert, das um eine normal zur Schienenlängsrichtung verlaufende Rotationsachse 13 rotierbar und senkrecht zu einer Schienenfahrfläche 14 der Schiene 2 zustellbar ausgebildet ist. Als Arbeitsantrieb 15 dient ein Verbrennungsmotor 16, der - vom Schleiforgan 11 in Schienenlängsrichtung distanziert - am Kopierrahmen 5 angeordnet und mit dem Schleiforgan 11 über einen Antriebsriemen 17 verbunden ist. Dieser Verbrennungsmotor 16 weist einen Zylinderkopf 34 sowie eine Kurbelwelle 33 auf, die - in einer Grundstellung der Vorrichtung 1 zum Schleifen der horizontalen Schienenfahrfläche 14 - sowohl in horizontaler als auch in vertikaler Richtung voneinander distanziert angeordnet sind, wobei die Kurbelwelle 33 im tiefer gelegenen Bereich des Verbrennungsmotors 16 positioniert ist.Approximately in the longitudinal center of the
Wie nun weiters auch anhand der
Die mechanische Koppelung durch das Winkelgetriebe 22 bewirkt nun, dass eine seitliche Verschwenkung des Kopierrahmens 5 um die Schwenkachse 6 automatisch eine Verdrehung des Verbrennungsmotors 16 um die Drehachse 19 bewirkt. Dabei ist das Übersetzungsverhältnis des Winkelgetriebes 22 so ausgelegt, dass die Umsetzung der Verschwenk- in die Verdrehbewegung direkt proportional, also 1:1, ist. Eine Verschwenkung des Kopierrahmens 5 um 90° korrespondiert somit zu einer Vierteldrehung des Verbrennungsmotors 16 um die Drehachse 19.The mechanical coupling by the
In
In
Als Alternative wären auch andere Ausführungsformen der Antriebsvorrichtung 20 denkbar. So könnte diese z.B. als kinematisches Vielgelenk ausgeführt sein.As an alternative, other embodiments of the
Claims (7)
- An apparatus for grinding rails (2) of a track (3), comprising a base frame (4), supportable on a rail, and a copying frame (5) which is articulatedly connected to the base frame for pivoting about a pivot axis (6) extending in the longitudinal direction of the rails and on which are arranged a rotatable grinding member (11), having an axis of rotation (13) extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the rails, as well as a combustion engine (16) connected as a work drive (15) to said grinding member, characterized in that the combustion engine (16) is mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation (19) and mechanically coupled to the base frame (4) for rotation by means of a drive device (20).
- An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive device (20) is configured for rotation of the combustion engine (16) about the axis of rotation (19) in such a way that, during the pivoting of the copying frame (5) about the pivot axis (6), a crankshaft (33) of the combustion engine (16) always comes to lie lower - with regard to a vertical - than a cylinder head (34) of the combustion engine (16).
- An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive device (20) is designed as an angle transmission (22) for directly proportional transformation of the pivoting motion of the copying frame (5) about the pivot axis (6) into a rotating motion of the combustion engine (16) about the axis of rotation (19).
- An apparatus according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the combustion engine (16) is designed for rotation about the axis of rotation (19) over a range of ±90° from the base position intended for grinding a horizontal rail running surface (14).
- An apparatus according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the combustion engine (16) is mounted on the copying frame (5) at a distance from the grinding member (11), with regard to the longitudinal direction of the rails.
- An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive device (20) is designed as a kinematic multiple joint.
- An apparatus according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the combustion engine (16) is arranged on the copying frame (5) in such a way that its axis of rotation (19) extends coaxially to the axis of rotation (13) of the grinding member (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006004970U DE202006004970U1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Device for grinding rails of a track |
PCT/EP2007/001846 WO2007112815A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-03 | Apparatus for grinding rails of a track |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2002060A1 EP2002060A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
EP2002060B1 true EP2002060B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
Family
ID=36600008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07723033A Not-in-force EP2002060B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-03 | Apparatus for grinding rails of a track |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2002060B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE515599T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202006004970U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2002060T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2368602T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007112815A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104141265A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-12 | 苏州市华宁机械制造有限公司 | Remote visualization water cooling type rail side face automatic electric polishing device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010007264U1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-08-26 | Robel Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Grinding machine for grinding rails of a track |
CN102407471B (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2014-04-23 | 兰州理工大学 | Steel rail bottom grinding machine |
CN102535280B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2014-02-12 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | Hybrid rail grinding wagon |
CN107130483B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of grinding wheel control device for rail grinding machine |
CN107034751B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of rail grinding machine |
CN111851176B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-05-16 | 山东博砺思轨道交通装备科技有限公司 | Rail profiling polisher |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19518457A1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-21 | Robel Georg Gmbh & Co | Device for grinding rails |
DE20210021U1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2002-11-14 | Robel Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | grinding machine |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 DE DE202006004970U patent/DE202006004970U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-03 ES ES07723033T patent/ES2368602T3/en active Active
- 2007-03-03 DK DK07723033.2T patent/DK2002060T3/en active
- 2007-03-03 EP EP07723033A patent/EP2002060B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-03 AT AT07723033T patent/ATE515599T1/en active
- 2007-03-03 WO PCT/EP2007/001846 patent/WO2007112815A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104141265A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-12 | 苏州市华宁机械制造有限公司 | Remote visualization water cooling type rail side face automatic electric polishing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202006004970U1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
WO2007112815A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
ES2368602T3 (en) | 2011-11-18 |
DK2002060T3 (en) | 2011-10-17 |
ATE515599T1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
EP2002060A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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