EP2501847B1 - Gant de protection - Google Patents

Gant de protection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2501847B1
EP2501847B1 EP11752465.2A EP11752465A EP2501847B1 EP 2501847 B1 EP2501847 B1 EP 2501847B1 EP 11752465 A EP11752465 A EP 11752465A EP 2501847 B1 EP2501847 B1 EP 2501847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
protective glove
yarn component
glove according
glove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11752465.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2501847B8 (fr
EP2501847A2 (fr
Inventor
Marielies Becker
Wolfgang Kesting
Wolfgang Hornberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uvex Safety Gloves GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Profas GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Profas GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Profas GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL11752465T priority Critical patent/PL2501847T3/pl
Publication of EP2501847A2 publication Critical patent/EP2501847A2/fr
Publication of EP2501847B1 publication Critical patent/EP2501847B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2501847B8 publication Critical patent/EP2501847B8/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective glove.
  • gloves can not always be worn on open, especially rotating tools such as milling cutters, drills or hand screws as there is a risk of the gloves being caught and pulled in by the rotating parts of the equipment.
  • a particular danger comes from hand-held screwdrivers, in which the component to be screwed by hand during the screwing must be kept. The consequence can be serious injuries of the fingers, hands or arms.
  • protective gloves despite their protective effect, can significantly increase the risk of injury to the wearer. It is therefore not allowed to wear gloves when using many machines.
  • Out WO 00/32860 is a knitted seat cover known, which breaks defined when an airbag leakage.
  • the defined tearing is achieved by knitting in a region of the fabric which surrounds the defined tearing stitch or the corresponding wale, with a thread of higher tensile strength and / or lower elasticity. For this purpose, a smaller by more than 15% elasticity is selected.
  • the tear strength of the thread in the range is set to about 0.05 to 0.25 of the tear strength of the thread in the remaining knit.
  • Out DE 103 20 628 A1 is a fabric produced by stitching textile fabric with an incorporated predetermined breaking point is known in which the predetermined breaking range is formed by at least one thread which connects the mutually facing stitches of two adjacent mesh areas with each other.
  • the thread has a lower tensile strength and is entangled in a width of 4 to 6 mm.
  • Out CN 201 35 60 84 Y is known a safety glove consisting of finger sections and a palm section.
  • the finger portions and the palm portion are connected to each other by connecting parts, wherein the connecting parts are arranged along the circumference of the joints between the finger parts and the palm part.
  • the well-known glove prevents a worker's hand from getting caught in the machine.
  • the known glove insert allows to replace discharged finger parts independently.
  • such gloves must be produced consuming in the context of a confection by sewn many prefabricated items of the glove (finger portions, palm portions) and connected together.
  • automatically and seamlessly knitted gloves eg Shima Seiki knitting machine
  • such a process is complicated in the manufacturing process.
  • the occurrence of seams in the inside of the glove is detrimental to the wearing comfort.
  • a continuously knitted protective glove which identifies a cut resistant fiber in one finger area, a fiber with a larger cut protection in a hand and thumb area and a cut protection fiber in a wrist area, whose protection is stronger than in the finger area and weaker than in the area of the palm and the Thumb is.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a protective glove, which reduces the risk of injury even when used on rotating tools.
  • the object according to the invention is achieved by a protective glove which is produced from at least two yarn components, wherein a first yarn component and in the remaining region of the glove a second yarn component are processed in a region forming the desired tear zone of the glove.
  • the second yarn component has a greater tensile strength than the first yarn component.
  • the predetermined breaking zone is at least partially provided with a coating according to the invention.
  • the first yarn component is processed continuously.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the predetermined breaking point must have a very low elasticity, so that the tensile forces are well transferred to the predetermined breaking point and lead to the desired tearing. Due to the sole selection of the yarn components and their processing in the area of the predetermined breaking zone, a sufficiently rapid tearing off can not be achieved. Only when the If the tear-open region is provided at least partially with a coating, the tear-off forces in the predetermined tear zone are reduced so much that the danger for the user is markedly reduced.
  • the coating of the predetermined tear zone ensures that the low tensile force applied in the finger direction for tearing off a finger part of the glove leads directly to a low-expansion tearing of the finger part. By means of a coating, the maximum tensile force elongation in the predetermined breaking area is significantly reduced by 20% - 40% compared to an uncoated breakage area.
  • the protective glove according to the invention thus has at least partially coated zones, which have a reduced tensile strength, than adjacent adjacent zones. If, for example, by the fact that the glove gets caught in a tool with rotating parts, a greater force acts on the glove, the glove ruptures at such predetermined tear zones in at least two parts. Part or parts of the glove are then torn off the wearer's hand while the remainder remains in place. The hand of the wearer is thus not torn into the tool and remains protected from injury. In this way, the risk of injury to the wearer of the glove according to the invention when operating tools with rotating components is reduced. At the same time, however, no compromises are made in the protective effect of the glove.
  • the protective glove according to the invention may have the same properties as known protective gloves. The dimensioning of the predetermined breaking zone can be selected in such a way that possibly existing losses in the protective effect in the area of the predetermined breaking zone are minimized.
  • the glove is knit seamlessly from at least two yarn components. Knitting the glove from two or more yarn components makes it possible to adjust the breaking force in the predetermined breaking zone by selecting the yarn, the stitch height and other knitting-technical parameters so that the desired low tear-off force, coupled with a low elasticity, arises together with the coating.
  • Protective gloves can be automatically and seamlessly knitted on modern glove knitting machines (eg Shima Seiki). Due to the lack of seams such products have a high ergonomic comfort. This technology in making seamless knit gloves allows for an economical and productive manufacturing process. By using and changing the machine parameters different glove features can be changed (geometry, stitch density, mesh height). Furthermore, such knitting machines are equipped with additional functions (color changing device, plating), which allow further use.
  • the protective glove can be knitted completely seamlessly on a glove knitting machine with an electronically controlled plating device.
  • two yarn components can run into the knitting machine at the same time and be entangled simultaneously via individual yarn guides.
  • the feed of a yarn component can be stopped automatically.
  • a Plattiergarn meant a knitting machine can be stopped electronically controlled. It is then entangled only the other, yarn component in the region of the predetermined breaking zone. After a few courses, both components are entangled again. The number of courses knitted with only one yarn component determines the width of the desired break zone. For this purpose, individual courses can be left out.
  • the glove knitting machine may also be equipped with a color changer that allows two yarns seamlessly knit together.
  • a color changing device only one yarn component is always entangled in the protective glove. In the desired tear zone, the yarn component having the lower tear strength is entangled, while outside the predetermined tear zone, the yarn component having the higher tear strength is entangled.
  • a yarn component may have a different tensile strength from another yarn component.
  • the Gam component which is entangled alone in the region of the predetermined breaking zone, have a lower tensile strength, so that the glove when occurring correspondingly large tensile forces in the predetermined breaking zone even faster, i. tears at lower forces.
  • the yarn components used may have different yarn counts. It can also be provided different fiber and yarn materials.
  • One or more yarn components may also be yarn constructions, e.g. Core-coat yarns, hybrid yarns, yarn blends.
  • the yarn component having the lower tear strength has a thickness of 10 to 40 denier, preferably 15 to 25 denier, and more preferably 20 denier.
  • This strength makes it possible to achieve a tensile strength with a coating of 20 to 60 N, preferably 40 N.
  • Particularly supported is the desired tear strength of 20 to 60 N of the tearing of the finger when using a partially oriented yarn, which is also referred to in technical language as "Partially Oriented Yarn" (POY).
  • POY yarns used are preferably made of polypropylene, polyester and / or polyamide, wherein spandex may be added and / or processed with in the yarn.
  • POY yarns are made by melt spinning by adjusting the peel rate to achieve partial orientation of the plastic.
  • the determination of the breaking forces in the predetermined breaking zone is carried out with a tensile testing machine based on the standard EN 388 (measurement of tear propagation resistance), with which the mechanical properties of protective gloves are tested.
  • the index finger is clamped in an upper clamp and the entire middle hand of the glove in a lower clamp of the tensile tester.
  • the tear forces are measured, which are required for tearing off the index finger.
  • the index finger's breaking forces 200 to 900 N are required. If a target tear zone coated according to the invention is incorporated in the index finger, the tear forces are preferably less than 60 N.
  • At least one predetermined breaking zone extends along the circumference of a finger of the protective glove.
  • the predetermined breaking zone can also extend over the palm of the hand, essentially horizontally to the vertical longitudinal axis of the fingers.
  • the predetermined tear zone is near the proximal end of a finger.
  • the desired tear zone can run in the position in which a ring is usually worn. It can also have multiple fingers or all fingers and the thumb of the protective glove have a predetermined breaking zone.
  • the predetermined breaking zone is preferably aligned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the finger.
  • any number of predetermined tear zones can be knitted into the protective glove. Periodic arrangements of a plurality of predetermined tear zones are conceivable.
  • the glove can also be made from other textile sheet materials, such as fleece, knitted fabric or woven fabric. According to the invention, it is a knit glove with two yarn components.
  • the protective glove and the predetermined tear zone may be at least partially coated with an elastomer.
  • Possible coating materials are elastomeric coatings, such as, for example: nitrile, chloroprene, polyurethane, latex or polylvinyl chloride.
  • FIG. 1 schematically a protective glove according to the invention is shown, which has been completely knitted on a special glove knitting machine.
  • the protective glove has a thumb 1 and four further fingers 2, 3, 4, 5 and a middle hand 6 and a wrist 7.
  • the parts of the glove are named after the parts of a hand, which are covered by the glove.
  • a predetermined breaking zone 10 is provided in each case. This extends annularly on the circumference of the fingers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of the protective glove and connects them to the middle hand 6.
  • the predetermined breaking zone 10 has a lower tensile strength than the other parts of the glove.
  • the protective glove is knitted from two yarn components, wherein one of the two yarn components is recessed in the region of the predetermined tear zone 10.
  • the predetermined breaking zone 10 comprises only one yarn component and consequently also has a lower tear resistance than the remaining parts of the glove.
  • the tensile strength and elasticity of the predetermined tear zone 10 can be influenced by several factors such as the material used or the mesh size, but the low elasticity desired for practical use can only be achieved with an additional coating.
  • the breaking forces of a finger 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 with the predetermined breaking zone 10 are 20 to 60 N. In comparison, conventional gloves have pull-off forces of 200 to 900 N.
  • the coating of the glove also prevents hooking of the tool into the textile, so that in addition the risk of entanglement is prevented by the coating.
  • the partially coated predetermined tear zones are preferably coated on the inside of the hand over an angle range of 90 ° to 270 °, preferably 180 °.
  • the pointing to the back of the hand side of the predetermined breaking zone is not coated, so that overall the desired break-off force results.
  • Fully coated break zones with an angular range of up to 360 ° are also possible. Due to the angular range in which the knitted desired tear zone is coated, the desired tear-off force can be set precisely. In this case, as the coating increases along the circumference of the predetermined tear zone, the tear-off force initially increases, in order then to reach a maximum value when coating the intended tear zone almost completely.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Gant de protection fabriqué à partir d'au moins deux composants de fil, dans lequel un premier composant de fil est transformé et un deuxième composant de fil avec une plus grande résistance à la déchirure que le premier composant de fil est transformé dans la région restante du gant, caractérisé en ce que le premier composant de fil est transformé dans une région formant une zone de déchirure théorique (10) du gant, et la zone de déchirure théorique (10) est pourvue au moins partiellement d'un revêtement.
  2. Gant de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier composant de fil est transformé en continu.
  3. Gant de protection selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que deux composants de fil sont transformés ensemble, et seul le composant de fil avec la plus faible résistance à la déchirure est transformé dans la zone de déchirure théorique (10).
  4. Gant de protection selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux composants de fil sont tricotés ensemble sans couture.
  5. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant de fil présente une résistance à la traction et/ou une élasticité différentes de celles d'un autre composant de fil.
  6. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant de fil présente une épaisseur de fil différente de celle d'un autre composant de fil.
  7. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant de fil et un autre composant de fil sont constitués de différents matériaux fibreux.
  8. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant de fil et un autre composant de fil sont formés par différentes constructions de fil.
  9. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone de déchirure théorique (10) s'étend le long de la circonférence d'un doigt (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).
  10. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque doigt (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) du gant de protection comporte une zone de déchirure théorique (10).
  11. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la zone de déchirure théorique (10) comprend moins de 10 et de préférence entre deux et cinq rangées de mailles.
  12. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement prévu est un revêtement élastomère.
  13. Gant de protection selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement élastomère est constitué de nitrile, de chloroprène, de polyuréthane, de latex ou de polychlorure de vinyle.
  14. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le composant de fil avec la plus faible résistance à la déchirure présente une épaisseur de 10 à 40 deniers, de préférence de 15 à 25 deniers.
  15. Gant de protection selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le composant de fil avec la plus faible résistance à la déchirure est un fil partiellement orienté.
EP11752465.2A 2010-08-13 2011-08-05 Gant de protection Active EP2501847B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11752465T PL2501847T3 (pl) 2010-08-13 2011-08-05 Rękawica ochronna

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010011380U DE202010011380U1 (de) 2010-08-13 2010-08-13 Schutzhandschuh
PCT/EP2011/003935 WO2012019738A2 (fr) 2010-08-13 2011-08-05 Gant de protection

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2501847A2 EP2501847A2 (fr) 2012-09-26
EP2501847B1 true EP2501847B1 (fr) 2013-11-13
EP2501847B8 EP2501847B8 (fr) 2013-12-18

Family

ID=44582837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11752465.2A Active EP2501847B8 (fr) 2010-08-13 2011-08-05 Gant de protection

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9072326B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2501847B8 (fr)
JP (1) JP5968315B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101638483B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2011289067B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2807547C (fr)
DE (1) DE202010011380U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2445324T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2501847T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012019738A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109561743A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2019-04-02 安塞尔有限公司 具有撕裂特征的安全手套

Families Citing this family (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201102515D0 (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-03-30 Midas Safety Inc Knitted glove
EP2572598A1 (fr) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-27 Midas Co., Ltd. Gants de travail avec sections de découpe
US10231497B2 (en) * 2013-06-10 2019-03-19 Voesh Corporation Skin care mask glove and mask sock
US11047069B2 (en) * 2013-10-31 2021-06-29 Ansell Limited High tenacity fiber and mineral reinforced blended yarns
US9554603B2 (en) * 2013-11-15 2017-01-31 5.11, Inc. Glove with removable fingertips
WO2015080314A1 (fr) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-04 임성규 Vêtement de sport fonctionnel pourvu de lignes de rupture
US20150173438A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Innovate Squared, LLC Safety glove
KR101682182B1 (ko) 2016-08-29 2016-12-02 (주)세명아이엔씨 다용도 안전장갑의 제조방법
US20190021419A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-24 Karen KAWAMOTO Hand mask
KR102202978B1 (ko) * 2018-10-29 2021-01-13 이경재 고윤활성 및 내마찰성이 개선된 코팅층을 포함하는 제품 및 그 제조방법
FR3101013B1 (fr) 2019-09-24 2022-09-02 Spontex Sa Procédé de fabrication d’un gant de protection pourvu d’une jonction déchirable

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109561743A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2019-04-02 安塞尔有限公司 具有撕裂特征的安全手套

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2011289067A2 (en) 2013-04-18
PL2501847T3 (pl) 2014-04-30
CA2807547A1 (fr) 2012-02-16
WO2012019738A3 (fr) 2012-04-26
CA2807547C (fr) 2016-08-02
AU2011289067A1 (en) 2013-04-04
DE202010011380U1 (de) 2011-11-14
KR101638483B1 (ko) 2016-07-11
EP2501847B8 (fr) 2013-12-18
KR20130099047A (ko) 2013-09-05
WO2012019738A2 (fr) 2012-02-16
AU2011289067B2 (en) 2015-09-03
JP2013533396A (ja) 2013-08-22
US9072326B2 (en) 2015-07-07
JP5968315B2 (ja) 2016-08-10
ES2445324T3 (es) 2014-03-03
EP2501847A2 (fr) 2012-09-26
US20130139295A1 (en) 2013-06-06

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