EP2494950B1 - Trinksauger - Google Patents

Trinksauger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2494950B1
EP2494950B1 EP12001415.4A EP12001415A EP2494950B1 EP 2494950 B1 EP2494950 B1 EP 2494950B1 EP 12001415 A EP12001415 A EP 12001415A EP 2494950 B1 EP2494950 B1 EP 2494950B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nipple
bottle
flange
lip valve
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12001415.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2494950A2 (de
EP2494950A3 (de
Inventor
Eckart Itzek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mapa Spontex Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Mapa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mapa GmbH filed Critical Mapa GmbH
Publication of EP2494950A2 publication Critical patent/EP2494950A2/de
Publication of EP2494950A3 publication Critical patent/EP2494950A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2494950B1 publication Critical patent/EP2494950B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/02—Teats with means for supplying air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/04—Teats with means for fastening to bottles
    • A61J11/045—Teats with means for fastening to bottles with interlocking means, e.g. protrusions or indentations on the teat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J9/00—Feeding-bottles in general
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J9/00—Feeding-bottles in general
    • A61J9/04—Feeding-bottles in general with means for supplying air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a teat especially for infants and toddlers.
  • Teats are used to administer milk and other liquid foods, especially to infants and toddlers. Teats have a hollow nipple with a passage for liquid food. The nipple nipple is integrally connected at the bottom with a hollow suction nozzle. The Saugertülle has an annular Saugerflansch below. The cross-section of the nipple nipple is matched to the child's mouth. In the area of the suction grommet, the cross-section to the suction flange widens up to the cross-section of the attachment edge of a drinking bottle. By means of a fastening ring of the teat is attached to the mounting edge of the bottle.
  • the mounting ring has a cylindrical shell with fastening means for attachment to fasteners of a bottle.
  • the fasteners are often threaded on the inner circumference of the shell and the outer circumference of the bottle.
  • the mounting ring has an inwardly projecting annular disc-shaped annular flange which engages over the Saugerflansch and pressed against the mounting edge of the bottle.
  • the DE 197 39 911 C5 describes a teat of the type described above and the attachment of the teat by means of screw ring on a bottle.
  • the vent valve is a slit valve, which is arranged in a recess in one side of the spout.
  • a teat with several drinking slits described which are arranged on the sides of an imaginary polygon.
  • the vent valve of this teat is a slot valve arranged in a recess.
  • the teat is made of soft elastic material. In one embodiment, this is natural rubber or silicone or a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the teat can be prepared for example by dipping a shaped body in a latex suspension or by injection molding and subsequent incorporation of the slots by means of knives.
  • the DE 299 06 849 U1 describes another teat with a vent valve in a recess on the side of the spout.
  • the recess has substantially planar and opposing side walls, which are connected to each other in Eintiefungsground a narrow section in the wall thickness. After breaking the section by means of a screwdriver, a fork or the like, the side walls of the liquid in the drinking bottle are pressed against each other.
  • teat with a vent valve between Saugerflansch and screw ring also known are teat with a vent valve between Saugerflansch and screw ring.
  • the DE 10 2005 006 768 A1 discloses such a teat, which has a valve opening in the suction flange, which tapers in the direction of the annular flange of the screw ring.
  • the Saugerflansch carries at the top of an annular projection which engages in a groove in a circumferential lower bottom surface of the screw ring.
  • the suction grommet has a recess in the outside, which extends to the Saugerflansch and forms a vent channel. The outer edge region of the Saugerflansches is clamped between the mounting edge and annular flange.
  • the inner part of the nipple flange can move downwards, so that the elevation moves away from the base of the groove. As a result, can be done by the vent channel, the gap between the annular flange and Saugerflansch and the valve opening, a pressure equalization.
  • Teats with lip valves on the bottom of a Saugerflansches are from the US 2005/0252875 A1 . WO 2006/103379 A1 . DE 202 04 357 U1 and US 2003/0106872 A1 known.
  • These teat cups are manufactured by injection molding. Due to the manufacturing process, the sealing lips lie against each other without prestressing, so that they can be easily opened by a negative pressure. The pressure equalization takes place with the lip valve open through a gap between the upper side of the suction flange and the underside of the annular flange. If fluid is applied to the side surfaces of the vent valve, they will be compressed and the liquid leakage prevented.
  • the latter two publications describe teat, in which the lip valve is integrated into the wall of Saugerflansches.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a teat, which is easy to manufacture and makes it possible to specify the opening pressure of the ventilation valve.
  • the teat according to the invention has a lip valve which is arranged in the suction flange or in the suction nozzle.
  • the teat is made so that the lip valve is open.
  • the lip valve is arranged in a deformation area next to a contact area of the teat.
  • the contact area projects from the suction flange downwards or upwards or above the suction flange from the suction nozzle to the outside. As a result, it is deformed when attaching the teat to a bottle from the mounting ring in particular extent.
  • the deformation of the contact region has an effect on the adjacent deformation region of the teat in which the lip valve is arranged.
  • the deformation of the deformation area closes the lip valve.
  • the amount of pressure between the sealing lips can be controlled by the design of the deformation area and the lip valve. As a result, it is possible to achieve a certain opening pressure.
  • the teat can be designed so that the opening pressure is independent of an axially acting on the teat force.
  • the teat with the open lip valve can be easily produced by injection molding. A subsequent incorporation of a drinking slit is not required.
  • the opened lip valve facilitates full cleaning of the teat after use.
  • the lip valve is arranged in Saugerflansch at a distance from the outer edge of the Saugerflansches.
  • the Saugerflansch is fixed to the outer edge between the mounting edge and the annular flange.
  • the lip valve faces the opening of the drinking bottle. Through a gap between the mounting ring and teat, the ambient air can flow for a pressure equalization.
  • the lip valve projects from the underside of the suction flange.
  • the lip valve can engage in the opening of the bottle.
  • the contact area is a curvature of the undeformed Saugerflansches in which the lip valve is arranged, which is flattened between mounting edge and annular flange when the Saugerflansch is mounted by means of a mounting ring on the bottle.
  • the teat is made with the lip valve open in the area of the curvature.
  • the lips of the lip valve seal against each other.
  • the opening pressure is controllable by the design of the curvature and the lip valve.
  • the suction nozzle above the lip valve on a radially directed to the suction flange indentation favors the production of the teat with the lip valve in the Saugerflansch means of a simple injection mold, the parts of which are pulled apart perpendicular to a single dividing plane.
  • the indentation may be for the supply of ambient air to the lip valve.
  • the lip valve is arranged in the suction nozzle and the contact area is a curvature of the undeformed Saugerflansches below the lip valve, which is flattened between mounting edge and annular flange when the Saugerflansch is mounted by means of a mounting ring on a bottle.
  • This teat is also made with a buckle in undeformed Saugerflansch and an open lip valve.
  • the lip valve is not located in Saugerflansch, but above the Saugerflansches in the Saugertülle. If the suction flange is clamped between the fastening edge and the annular flange, the curvature is flattened and this deformation closes the lip valve.
  • the pressure between the lips of the lip valve depends on the design of the curvature and the lip valve and is thus controllable. For pressure equalization, the ambient air can flow directly into the lip valve from the side of the suction nozzle.
  • the curvature of the undeformed Saugerflansches is directed downward.
  • the lip valve protrudes from the underside of the arch with lips directed radially to the nipple flange, the flattening of the camber closes the lips.
  • the lip valve in the suction grommet is arranged with the lips parallel to the suction flange, the lips are also closed by flattening the curvature.
  • the lip valve is arranged in the Saugertülle and the contact area adjacent to the lip valve outwardly projecting bead of the Saugertülle, which is arranged in the space occupied by the annular flange of the screw ring when the screw ring fixes the Saugerflansch on a drinking bottle.
  • This teat is also made with the lip valve open.
  • the fastening ring presses against the outwardly projecting bead.
  • the closing of the sealing lips of the lip valve is effected.
  • the lip valve is directed radially with respect to the Saugerflansches in the suction nozzle.
  • the lip valve is arranged in the teat and therefore does not interfere with use.
  • the constriction allows captive pre-assembly of the mounting ring on the teat and thus facilitates handling.
  • the suction grommet at least partially covers the mounting ring, creating a large soft contact area for the child's mouth and chin.
  • the lip valve is arranged in a region of the suction nozzle with a larger diameter arranged above the constriction. In this position, the lip valve does not interfere with the mounting of the teat by means of the mounting ring on the bottle. In addition, the lip valve is away from the area of the mouth and chin of the child so that pressure equalization is not hindered.
  • the lip valve is arranged in the region of the suction nozzle with the maximum diameter.
  • the teat has a protruding from the passage for liquid food or the drinking hole closure pin.
  • the closure pin is preferably formed integrally with the nipple.
  • the closure pin consists of the same material as the nipple.
  • the plug is made integral with the entire teat.
  • the teat, including the closure pin preferably consists of silicone or of a thermoplastic elastomer or of an injection-moldable plastic.
  • the drinking hole is securely closed by the plug until it is used for the first time.
  • the plug forms a tamper-evident seal that the user can disconnect immediately prior to use to free the drinking hole.
  • the production is simplified by injection molding, as an injection mold does not need to have a needle for the limitation of a drinking hole, so that in particular the cost of tool maintenance caused by it is avoided.
  • the closure pin has a small handle.
  • the handle facilitates the release of the closure pin from the nipple, in particular by twisting the plug from the nipple.
  • the closure pin has a material weakening.
  • the locking pin can be selectively separated.
  • the material weakening is arranged in the interior of the drinking hole. This makes it possible to separate the closure pin below the outer surface of the teat from this. Fracture edges of the separation point thus do not come into contact with the infant.
  • the closure pin can be connected to the inner circumference of the drinking hole.
  • the teat is made of silicone or a thermoplastic elastomer or of another injection-moldable plastic produced. According to a preferred embodiment of the teat is injection-molded.
  • the teat from latex by dipping.
  • the lip valve can optionally be subsequently slotted.
  • the opening pressure of the lip valve is controllable.
  • the invention relates to a feeding bottle with a teat according to the invention, which is mounted on a drinking bottle by means of a fastening ring, wherein the fastening ring has fastening means on a cylindrical jacket, which cooperate with further fastening means of the drinking bottle to releasably secure the fastening ring to the drinking bottle
  • Ring flange of the mounting ring occupies a space around the Saugertülle above the Saugerflansches and the Saugerflansch is clamped between the mounting edge of the bottle and the annular flange of the mounting ring.
  • top and bottom refer in this application to an arrangement of the teat on top of the mounting edge of a vertically oriented bottle, the nipple top and the bottom of the bottle is arranged below.
  • FIG. 1 has a teat 1 a bellows-like Saugertülle 2, which tapers from a largest diameter 3 upwards.
  • the suction nozzle 2 carries a nipple 4, which has a nipple neck 5 and a nipple head 6.
  • the nipple head 7 is on one side with an oblique to the central axis 8 of the Teat vacuum 1.1 inclined vent 9 provided. On the opposite side, it has at least one drinking hole 10.
  • Saugertülle 2 is connected to a radially outwardly projecting Saugerflansch 12.1, which concentrically rotates in the central axis 8.
  • the Saugerflansch 12.1 is substantially flat, but has in a portion of its circumference a downwardly protruding buckle 13.1. Furthermore, the Saugerflansch 12 at the outer edge has a circumferential, vertically upstanding edge bead 14. At the bottom of its curvature 13 of Saugerflansch 12.1 has a downwardly projecting lip valve 15th
  • the lip valve 15.1 is substantially funnel-shaped with two flat side walls 16, 17.
  • the side walls 16,17 form with their lower edge lips 18, 19 of the lip valve 15.
  • the teat 1.1 is made so that the lip valve is open in the undeformed state. Between the lips 18, 19, a lenticular valve opening 20 is present.
  • the lips 18, 19 are aligned radially to the suction flange 12. So is the teat 1.1 in Fig. 1d shown.
  • the suction nozzle 2 has a radially inwardly directed recess 21.
  • the teat 1.1 is fixed to a bottle 22 by means of a mounting ring 23.
  • the mounting ring 23 has on the inner circumference of its approximately cylindrical shell 24, an internal thread 25 and the bottle 22 has on the outer circumference of its neck 26 an external thread 27, so that the mounting ring 23 is screwed to the bottle 22.
  • From the upper edge of the mounting ring 23 projects inwardly an annular flange, which is substantially annular disc-shaped.
  • the teat 1.1 is inserted with the drinking sheath 2 through a central opening 28 of the fastening ring 23, so that the annular flange is placed directly above the top of the Saugerflansches 12.1.
  • the Saugerflansch 12.1 is pressed with the bottom against the mounting edge 29 of the bottle 22, which rotates about the opening 30 of the bottle 22.
  • the buckle 13 is flattened and engaging in the opening 28 lip valve 15.1 closes.
  • the teat 1.2 of Fig. 3 differs from the teat 1.1 in that the lip valve 15.2 is arranged in the Saugertülle 2 above the curvature 13.
  • the lip valve 15.2 is arranged in the region of the maximum diameter of the suction nozzle 2.
  • the lower lip 18 is through a web 31 stabilized, which is arranged radially with respect to the Saugerflansches 12.1 on the inside of the suction grommet 2.
  • the web 31 is connected to the inside of the lower side wall 16 and the adjacent thereto portion of the suction nozzle 2. It is vertically aligned with respect to the Saugerflansches 12.1.
  • the lips 18, 19 are aligned horizontally or parallel to the suction flange 12.1.
  • the lip valve 15.2 forms a funnel-shaped depression in the region of the maximum outside diameter of the suction nozzle 2.
  • the lips 18, 19 are opened. This is in Fig. 3c shown.
  • the buckle 13 is pressed flat. This deformation of the teat 1.2 affects the lip valve 15.2 so that the lips 18, 19 are pressed together with a defined surface pressure. As a result, a pressure equalization with the environment occurs when a certain negative pressure in the bottle 12 is exceeded.
  • the teat 1.3 of Fig. 4 differs from the teat 1.2 especially in that the Saugerflansch 12.2 has no buckling in the undeformed state.
  • a bead 32 At the bottom of the funnel-shaped opening of the lip valve 15.2 is a bead 32 before.
  • the bead 32 is sickle-shaped.
  • the nipple nipple 4.2 peg-shaped with dome-shaped end.
  • the lip valve 15.2 is open in the undeformed state.
  • the annular flange of the mounting ring 23 presses against the bead 32.
  • the lip valve 15.2 is deformed such that the lips 18, 19 create a defined surface pressure against each other and the opening 20 is closed.
  • the teat 1.4 of Fig. 5 is different from the teat of Fig. 1 initially by the fact that the lip valve 15 is offset by 90 ° on the Saugerflansch 12.1.
  • the drinking hole 10 is closed by a one-piece and from the same material as the nipple 5 formed closure pin 33.
  • the plug 33 is integrally formed with the entire teat 1.4.
  • the closure pin 33 is connected at the edge of the drinking hole 10 with the wall of the nipple nipple. He has a handle 34.
  • the handle 34 facilitates the twisting of the locking pin 33 for opening the drinking hole 10th

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP12001415.4A 2011-03-04 2012-03-01 Trinksauger Not-in-force EP2494950B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011013080A DE102011013080A1 (de) 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Trinksauger

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2494950A2 EP2494950A2 (de) 2012-09-05
EP2494950A3 EP2494950A3 (de) 2013-01-09
EP2494950B1 true EP2494950B1 (de) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=45851356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12001415.4A Not-in-force EP2494950B1 (de) 2011-03-04 2012-03-01 Trinksauger

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8708174B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2494950B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2012183311A (es)
CN (1) CN102670413B (es)
BR (1) BR102012004959A2 (es)
DE (1) DE102011013080A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2557468T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2491908C1 (es)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2564047T3 (es) 2004-06-29 2016-03-17 Jackel International Limited Tetina
MX2008013131A (es) 2006-04-10 2009-05-11 Medical Instill Tech Inc Envase listo para beber con chupon y aguja penetrable y porcion resellable con laser, metodo relacionado.
DE102009035598B4 (de) * 2009-07-31 2011-04-14 Mapa Gmbh Verschlusssystem für eine auslaufgeschützte Flasche für Kindernahrung
WO2011137413A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. Ready to feed container and method
GB2485399B (en) * 2010-11-12 2014-02-12 Mark Harrison Container preventing contact with plastics
EP2679214B1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2019-05-01 Yong Kwon Lee Silicone baby bottle
EP2694012A4 (en) * 2011-04-07 2015-02-18 Tw Innovations Llc TETE FOR BIBERON
US9687192B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2017-06-27 NFANT Labs, LLC Tongue evaluation system and method
US11123008B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2021-09-21 Nfant Labs Llc Feeding transition nipple mechanism and system
BR112014025657A8 (pt) * 2012-04-18 2018-12-04 Koninklijke Philips Nv dispositivo infantil para beber e dispositivo de alimentação infantil
US9999572B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2018-06-19 Ready Made Inc. System for sealing a container for storing and delivering a product
US20170079889A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2017-03-23 Koninklijke Philips N.V. A mouthpiece for an infant feeding vessel
DE102014113122A1 (de) 2014-09-11 2016-03-17 Mapa Gmbh Trinksauger
DE102015118252A1 (de) * 2015-10-26 2017-04-27 Mapa Gmbh Trinksauger und Abdeckkappe für eine Trinkflasche
EP3677239A1 (en) * 2019-01-02 2020-07-08 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Baby bottle device

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1432798A (en) * 1973-06-05 1976-04-22 Yamauchi A Nursing bottles
JPS5225438Y2 (es) * 1975-06-24 1977-06-09
DE29621392U1 (de) 1996-12-10 1997-02-06 Mapa Gmbh Gummi Plastikwerke Befestigung eines Trinksaugers mit Schraubring an einer Flasche
DE29906849U1 (de) 1999-04-16 1999-07-15 Nuernberg Gummi E Hartmann Kg Sauger für Trinkflaschen
US6343704B1 (en) * 1999-10-02 2002-02-05 John Gilbert Prentiss Infant feeding nipple
DE20204357U1 (de) 2001-03-27 2002-08-22 Linco Baby Merchandise Work S Sauger mit einem Lufteinlassventil
US20030106872A1 (en) 2001-12-10 2003-06-12 Hung-Hsiu-Hua Lin Nipple with air intake valve
US20050252875A1 (en) 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Miin-Tsang Sheu Air inlet valve of a nipple used for a bottle
DE102005006768A1 (de) 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 Novatex Gmbh Babyflasche mit ventiliertem Sauger
JP2006230731A (ja) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-07 Pigeon Corp 飲料容器
AU2005329741B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2011-02-24 Mayborn (Uk) Limited Vented teat
DE202005014621U1 (de) * 2005-09-12 2007-02-01 Mapa Gmbh Gummi- Und Plastikwerke Trinksauger
US20070102388A1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-05-10 Lewis Julie M Vented, low-drip nursing nipple
DE202008000491U1 (de) * 2008-01-08 2008-03-27 Mapa Gmbh Gummi- Und Plastikwerke Trinksauger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2557468T3 (es) 2016-01-26
RU2491908C1 (ru) 2013-09-10
US8708174B2 (en) 2014-04-29
CN102670413B (zh) 2016-11-09
US20130056435A1 (en) 2013-03-07
BR102012004959A2 (pt) 2016-09-06
EP2494950A2 (de) 2012-09-05
JP2012183311A (ja) 2012-09-27
EP2494950A3 (de) 2013-01-09
CN102670413A (zh) 2012-09-19
DE102011013080A1 (de) 2012-09-06

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