EP2494532A1 - Alarmeinrichtung zur erkennung und mitteilung von umgebungs- und anlagenspezifischen zuständen - Google Patents
Alarmeinrichtung zur erkennung und mitteilung von umgebungs- und anlagenspezifischen zuständenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494532A1 EP2494532A1 EP10747635A EP10747635A EP2494532A1 EP 2494532 A1 EP2494532 A1 EP 2494532A1 EP 10747635 A EP10747635 A EP 10747635A EP 10747635 A EP10747635 A EP 10747635A EP 2494532 A1 EP2494532 A1 EP 2494532A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alarm device
- information
- alarm
- interface
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/005—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via computer network
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
Definitions
- Alarm device for detection and notification of ambient
- the invention relates to an alarm device for the detection and notification of ambient and plant-specific conditions, with a
- Communication interface for the wireless transmission of information to one or more destination addresses, wherein the communication interface in particular as a WLAN interface and / or as a
- Mobile radio interface is formed.
- Alarm devices have the task of alerting persons in an environment of the alarm device to a dangerous situation and thus ultimately saving lives.
- several alarm devices are integrated in apartments, buildings or building complexes and networked with each other via cable or radio in order to be able to inform about the danger situation at each location. From many applications it is known that
- Alarm devices via wire or radio an emergency call to an external service provider, such. a security service or operations center, to request quick and targeted assistance.
- an external service provider such. a security service or operations center
- the document US 7 019 646 B1 which is probably the closest prior art, describes an apparatus and a method for locating a wireless smoke detector in a potential fire.
- the wireless smoke detector has an interface, such as a WLAN interface, to a wireless transceiver (transceiver) that operates over an existing wireless telecommunications network.
- the wireless transceiver may be configured as a processor with an integrated memory for storing alarm data. It is suitable for automatically transferring the alarm data to an operations center in the event of an alarm. Disclosure of the invention
- the alarm device is designed to detect, in particular to monitor, at least one environmental parameter and to transmit this or a parameter derived therefrom as the environment-specific state.
- the alarm device comprises a fire, smoke, movement or existence detector for detecting the
- the alarm device has a
- Particle concentration, an environmental image, etc. to capture Particle concentration, an environmental image, etc. to capture.
- the alarm device is suitable and / or designed to detect at least one functional parameter of the alarm device, in particular to monitor it, and to transmit this as a device-specific state of the alarm device.
- the functional parameters may e.g. Characteristics of a self-diagnosis or operating parameters of the alarm device.
- the alarm device preferably has an evaluation unit, which is suitable and / or designed, the parameters, in particular the
- Environmental parameters and / or the function parameters evaluate and recognize the environment and / or device-specific state.
- the environment-specific condition is to be understood, for example, as an event case which, for example, is a dangerous situation, such as, for example, a fire, an excessive smoke concentration, the movement of an object and / or the existence of an object.
- the environment-specific state can also include a normal situation, in particular a non-dangerous situation and / or a clear-save situation.
- the device-specific state includes a
- Health and / or health status of the alarm device If the operation and / or the function of the alarm device is limited or not available, or if the alarm device is completely or partially defective, then the device-specific state is also an event case.
- the alarm device has a communication interface, the
- the WLAN interface is preferably designed as a WLAN interface.
- the WLAN interface is preferably an interface to a wireless local area network, a local wireless network based on the IEEE 802.1 1 standard
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
- the alarm device has a WLAN module.
- the communication interface is designed as an interface to a wireless, local radio network.
- the communication interface comprises a
- Mobile radio interface which is designed to connect to a public mobile network in connection, Such public mobile networks are used in particular to provide services for a mobile phone.
- the mobile radio interface is in particular designed to be any public service
- Use mobile network such. the voice service, SMS service and / or a data transfer service.
- the communication interface is designed in terms of programming technology and / or circuit technology in such a way as to provide access to the public
- IP Internet Protocol
- the alarm device receives at the Connecting to the public Internet one's own and / or one of
- the destination addresses may include arbitrarily selected addresses, e.g. that of an operations center, one
- IP addresses Destination addresses designed as IP addresses.
- the information includes references to the environment and / or device-specific state, in particular to the event case.
- WLAN wireless local area network
- Alarm device with its own wireless interface to equip, which allows the alarm device its own connection to the Internet.
- a separate WLAN network can also be set up for the alarm device.
- the widely available mobile radio network with analogous advantages is used, so that within the scope of the invention an internet-capable alarm device is proposed,
- Alarm device in particular about event cases, can be informed promptly.
- These destination addresses have the ability to check the environment and device-specific state, even though they are not in one
- An audible or visual alarm does not run out of space in the absence of persons to be protected or monitored, since a message about the event case, in particular the dangerous situation, can be forwarded to the destination addresses via the Internet.
- Another useful advantage of the invention is that the alarm device via the WLAN interface and / or a WLAN router of the LAN network and / or the IP address and / or the telephone number is clearly located.
- the destination address such as the operations center, in the transmission of the information immediately recognize what alarm device it is and where it is used. This is possible, for example, by decrypting the IP address or telephone number of the alarm device or by sending location information.
- the device-specific state of the alarm device it is also optionally possible to externally check the device-specific state of the alarm device.
- a person can be sure that the alarm device is functional or initiates appropriate actions in the event of an error message.
- Such a check may e.g. from a destination address or, if configured, from any Internet access in the world.
- the alarm device it is also possible for the alarm device to be connectable and / or connected to an external data logger via the Internet, the states, in particular the device-specific states, being logged so that proof of the functionality of the alarm device can be generated without the alarm device to check on the spot.
- WLAN modules are sufficiently well-known and have already been used in many electronic devices, e.g. in portable computers or in
- WLAN modules in small sizes and with power-optimized properties available, which can be easily integrated by their size in an alarm device.
- a further advantage is that the WLAN modules are now available at a reasonable cost due to the demand for large quantities, and the invention can thus be implemented at moderate prices. Also modules for mobile radio interfaces are now available at low cost.
- the alarm device is designed as a smoke and / or fire detector in a housing.
- the housing is adapted to be mounted on the wall or ceiling of a room become.
- the alarm device can be battery operated or have a supply connection, in particular a mains connection.
- the alarm device has a button for turning on and off. A user is thereby u. a. allows one
- the alarm device comprises a control unit for controlling a signal unit, which is designed to output optical and / or acoustic alarm or all-clear signals, so that a local signal is generated at the location of the alarm device.
- control unit is also designed to control an electronic switch which connects the communication interface to a power source, such as a power supply. connect or disconnect from a battery.
- a power source such as a power supply. connect or disconnect from a battery.
- the electronic switch can also be designed to put the alarm device into a power-saving mode at transmission-free times and / or to disconnect it from the WLAN function or mobile radio function.
- the alarm device is set by re-driving the electronic switch in an idle state, which has no power consumption or reduced power consumption.
- the alarm device may optionally be formed without the electronic switch.
- the alarm device can then be permanently supplied with energy and the communication connection permanently available.
- the transmission of the information takes place as an e-mail, SMS and / or as a voice mail.
- the transmission of the e-mail, the SMS and / or the voice mail Internet is supported.
- the e-mail and / or the SMS will be sent to you
- Voice message usually on a fixed and / or
- the alarm device has a
- Configuration interface for the transmission of transmission modalities.
- the configuration interface is designed as a data interface, in particular USB interface. It is particularly preferred that the configuration interface at an easily accessible location of the
- Alarm device is arranged and so easily connectable to a PC. Via the PC settings for establishing a connection and for
- Encryption such as WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) entered and set via the configuration interface in the alarm.
- WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
- the configuration interface allows z. B. a determination of
- the alarm device is designed for the active transmission of the information to the at least one destination address.
- the alarm device has a push function in which it actively sends the information. For example, it autonomously controls the transmission of an alarm message to the at least one destination address in a dangerous situation.
- the alarm device unsolicited, optionally at configured times, for example, every eight hours or once a day, in normal situations an all-clear message, in particular as part of the push function sends. It is also conceivable that a reset message, which has been made by a person staying in an environment of the alarm device, transmitted from the alarm device to the destination addresses can be. As a result, the destination addresses recognize that a false alarm has been stopped by the people or that there is a relaxation of the danger situation.
- the function parameters can also be transmitted automatically as device-specific states by the alarm device. This can be done cyclically, for example. This allows e.g. one
- the alarm device can be checked by the destination address and appropriate repairs can be initiated.
- the alarm device has a memory unit for storing the information, wherein the information from at least one destination address can be retrieved and / or retrieved.
- the alarm device supports a pull function in which the alarm device itself remains passive and is actively accessed from external to the information.
- the at least one or more destination addresses at arbitrary times and / or at fixed time intervals, the device-specific state, in particular the function parameters of the alarm device, query and thus inform about a functional status.
- the environment-specific state in particular the environmental parameters, can be called up.
- the information comprises alarm signals or clearing signals.
- the alarm signals comprise concrete indications of the dangerous situation.
- Fire alarm is, for example, a dangerous situation when the
- Sensor unit detects an increased smoke particle concentration in the vicinity of the smoke detector and the evaluation detects a fire.
- the sensor unit e.g. in the
- the information includes one or more status logs.
- the status logs include function and / or Service signals of the alarm device.
- this may be, for example, an indication of a weak battery status or a defective warning light of the alarm device.
- One possible embodiment of the invention provides that the access to the public Internet via the mobile network takes place.
- Possible mobile networks are, for example, GSM, GPRS or UMTS.
- Another object of the invention relates to an alarm system with a receiving station and at least one alarm device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving station has a coupling to the Internet.
- the receiving station is designed as a WLAN router.
- the alarm system has several alarm devices which are connected to each other and to the receiving station via WLAN.
- the alarm devices and the receiving station may be located at different locations within a large building complex.
- An alarm signal of an alarm device which in a
- Is arranged building section is then forwarded to the other alarm devices and to the receiving station. This makes it possible for persons to be informed about the dangerous situation even over long distances and / or at the other end of the building complex. Almost at the same time, the information is transmitted to the destination addresses by the receiving station connected to the Internet.
- a person in a room of the building complex sends a reset message from an alarm device and thus can also reset all other alarm devices in the building complex via the WLAN connection.
- the reset message can be transmitted via the coupling of the receiving station to the Internet to the or other destination addresses. It is understood that the alarm and / or the alarm devices may also remain passive, thus supporting the pull function, and the or other destination addresses retrieve the information via the connection to the Internet.
- Figure 1 is a structural representation of an alarm device as a
- Figure 2 shows a transmission path of the information of
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative transmission path for illustration
- FIG. 4 transmission possibilities of the information of the
- Figure 5 alarm system with three alarm devices of FIG. 1 and a receiving station.
- FIG. 1 A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 1, in which a block diagram of an alarm device 1 is shown.
- Alarm device 1 is designed as a battery-operated smoke detector and is integrated in a housing 2, which is designed for ceiling or wall mounting.
- the housing 2 has an outer and an inner side, the outer side being visibly arranged for persons in the vicinity of the alarm device 1.
- the alarm device 1 comprises a communication interface 3 and a configuration interface 4, wherein the configuration interface 4 of the Outside of the housing 2 is arranged accessible. Furthermore, the alarm device 1 comprises a sensor unit 5, an evaluation unit 6, a memory unit 7, a control unit 8, a signal unit 9 and an electronic switch 10.
- the signal unit 9 comprises a warning light and an alarm sound generator and is arranged on the outside of the housing 2.
- the communication interface 3 is implemented as a WLAN interface, which is designed to establish an access and / or a connection between the alarm device 1 and the public Internet A.
- the connection can be made for example via a wireless router, not shown.
- Communication interface 3 is designed as a mobile radio interface over which the connection to the public Internet A is established. Also possible is a dual interface, which provides both a mobile network and a WLAN function.
- the control unit 8 controls the electronic switch 10 to a
- the configuration interface 4 is designed as a USB interface and suitable for transmitting transmission modalities C.
- Configuration interface 4 allows a connection of a computer, with the u.a. Destination addresses B and connection and encryption data of the Internet connection can be set.
- the sensor unit 5 is for detecting environmental parameters that indicate an environment-specific state D.
- environmental parameters u. a. an increased smoke particle concentration in an ambient air, an elevated temperature, an optical emission of flames or embers, which indicate a fire.
- the alarm device 1 detects functional parameters that have a
- the function parameters include For example, a weak battery status of the alarm device 1, which indicates a service status.
- the evaluation unit 6 is to evaluate the environmental and
- the storage unit 7 stores information G on the one of the batteries
- Evaluation unit 6 detected event cases F.
- the information G include alarms, clearing signals and / or status logs.
- the status logs contain e.g. Function and / or service signals of the alarm device 1.
- the evaluation unit 6 evaluates an environment-specific state which indicates a fire, then the memory unit 7 stores an alarm signal. If the environment-specific state points to a normal situation, then the memory unit stores an all-clear signal. In the evaluation of
- the memory unit 7 stores a status protocol with
- the status protocol contains function signals if the alarm device 1 is not impaired in its function and works without problems.
- the control unit 8 is designed to control the signal unit 9. If the evaluation unit 6 detects a dangerous situation, such as a reinforced one
- control unit 8 controls the signal unit 9, so that the warning light lights up and the alarm sounds.
- the control unit 8 controls almost simultaneously with the signal unit 9
- FIG. 2 shows a transmission path of the information G of the alarm device 1 from FIG. 1.
- the alarm device 1 is connected to the public Internet A via the communication interface 3 and actively transmits the information G to the configured destination addresses B in the event case F.
- the alarm device 1 In doing so, it implements a push function because it sends the information G to the destination addresses B on its own.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative transmission path of the information G of the alarm device 1 of Fig. 1.
- the alarm device 1 is on the
- the destination addresses B call e.g. at regular intervals the stored information G of the alarm device 1, wherein the alarm device 1 itself remains passive and supports a pull function. Through the pull function, the destination addresses B have access to the information G.
- Fig. 4 shows further transmission possibilities of the information G of
- the communication interface 3 is adapted to transmit the information G via the Internet A to a server of the destination addresses B.
- the information G is output as an E-mail H, an SMS K and / or a voice mail L.
- the e-mail H and the SMS K are displayed on a screen of a computer or mobile device, such as a computer. of a mobile phone.
- the voice mail L is usually on a telephone line, in particular a landline.
- Fig. 5 shows an alarm system 1 1, the three alarm devices 1 a; 1 b; 1 c and a receiving station 12 includes.
- the alarm devices 1 are connected to each other via WLAN and to the receiving station 12.
- the receiving station 12 is designed as a wireless router and provides a coupling of
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009046096A DE102009046096A1 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2009-10-28 | Alarmeinrichtung zur Erkennung und Mitteilung von umgebungs- und anlagenspezifischen Zuständen |
PCT/EP2010/062722 WO2011051022A1 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-08-31 | Alarmeinrichtung zur erkennung und mitteilung von umgebungs- und anlagenspezifischen zuständen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2494532A1 true EP2494532A1 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2494532B1 EP2494532B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=42937518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10747635.0A Active EP2494532B1 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-08-31 | Alarmeinrichtung zur erkennung und mitteilung von umgebungs- und anlagenspezifischen zuständen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20120212341A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2494532B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2013509624A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102598076B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009046096A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011051022A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9646484B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-05-09 | Fibar Group S.A. | Intelligent smoke sensor |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130201316A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-08-08 | May Patents Ltd. | System and method for server based control |
US9924243B2 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2018-03-20 | Distech Controls Inc. | Environment control device and method using a wifi infrastructure for exchanging environmental data |
US10726696B1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | Rade Security Solutions, Llc | Apparatus and methods for providing emergency alerts and securing a premises |
CN113240878A (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-10 | 西华师范大学 | 一种烟雾报警方法、装置及电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6829478B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2004-12-07 | Pamela G. Layton | Information management network for automated delivery of alarm notifications and other information |
DE10034192A1 (de) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-12-06 | Hermann Josef Walschebauer | Überwachungsverfahren |
WO2001093220A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Royal Thoughts, L.L.C. | Modular communication and control system and method |
JP2002190079A (ja) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-05 | Nikko Co Ltd | 水門遠隔監視システム |
JP3580251B2 (ja) | 2000-12-27 | 2004-10-20 | 日本電気株式会社 | データ圧縮装置及び圧縮方法並びにその制御プログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
JP2003224674A (ja) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-08 | Nec Infrontia Corp | 携帯電話端末による健康管理サービスシステム |
JP2004038881A (ja) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-05 | Masazumi Saito | 緊急通報システム及びその方法 |
US7019646B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2006-03-28 | Noel Woodard | Combination smoke alarm and wireless location device |
JP4153822B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-23 | 2008-09-24 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 警報器 |
US20050116830A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Wallenstein Brian D. | Lifeline online smoke alarm |
JP2005215731A (ja) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Nohken:Kk | 通知装置、管理装置、管理システム、センシングデータ通知プログラム、およびセンシングデータ管理プログラム |
US7205892B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-04-17 | Eaton Corporation | Home system employing a configurable control action and method of configuring a home system for control |
US7230528B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-06-12 | Lawrence Kates | Programmed wireless sensor system |
US20070194906A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Federal Signal Corporation | All hazard residential warning system |
JP4612594B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2011-01-12 | Necモバイリング株式会社 | 端末装置、火災報知方法および火災報知制御プログラム |
JP2008225874A (ja) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 携帯通信端末 |
GB2453602A (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | Lincoln Ofonansi | Integrated multiple detector alarm device connected to a personal computer. |
CZ2008162A3 (cs) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-23 | Barco, S. R. O. | Systém pro zabezpecení budov |
-
2009
- 2009-10-28 DE DE102009046096A patent/DE102009046096A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 WO PCT/EP2010/062722 patent/WO2011051022A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-08-31 JP JP2012535696A patent/JP2013509624A/ja active Pending
- 2010-08-31 CN CN201080048662.6A patent/CN102598076B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-31 EP EP10747635.0A patent/EP2494532B1/de active Active
- 2010-08-31 US US13/504,582 patent/US20120212341A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 US US14/450,659 patent/US9202364B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011051022A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9646484B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-05-09 | Fibar Group S.A. | Intelligent smoke sensor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102598076A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
WO2011051022A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
US9202364B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
US20120212341A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
DE102009046096A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
CN102598076B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
JP2013509624A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
US20140354425A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
EP2494532B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
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