EP2491212B1 - Diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung für handelsartikel - Google Patents

Diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung für handelsartikel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2491212B1
EP2491212B1 EP10785125.5A EP10785125A EP2491212B1 EP 2491212 B1 EP2491212 B1 EP 2491212B1 EP 10785125 A EP10785125 A EP 10785125A EP 2491212 B1 EP2491212 B1 EP 2491212B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
attaching element
distal end
locking
locking means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10785125.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2491212A2 (de
Inventor
Jacky Thoonsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thoonsen Trading
Original Assignee
Thoonsen Trading
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42226115&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2491212(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Thoonsen Trading filed Critical Thoonsen Trading
Priority to EP15201072.4A priority Critical patent/EP3029229A1/de
Publication of EP2491212A2 publication Critical patent/EP2491212A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2491212B1 publication Critical patent/EP2491212B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B73/00Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
    • E05B73/0017Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/08Padlocks with shackles hinged on the case
    • E05B67/10Padlocks with shackles hinged on the case with devices for securing the free end of the shackle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428Tag details
    • G08B13/2434Tag housing and attachment details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/40Portable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/40Portable
    • Y10T70/413Padlocks
    • Y10T70/487Parts, accessories, attachments and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/489Housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an anti-theft system, particularly shoplifting, for the purpose of protecting over-the-counter (OTC) items in a commercial retail establishment, including clothing items, shoes, leather goods.
  • OTC over-the-counter
  • the anti-theft devices known for these OTC articles are most often of the macaroon type comprising two parts, a part attaching after the article to be protected and being in the form of a nail stuck in the article and through it, and another part hosting the tip of the nail, and housing the anti-theft electronic system and a locking system capable of holding imprisoned the tip of the nail.
  • the patent application FR 2,395,553 describes for example such a device.
  • the article to be protected is thus traversed by the nail and pinched against the opposite part of the device holding said nail.
  • This same part includes the electronic antitheft system such as a resonant electrical circuit capable of responding to the presence of a magnetic field, radio frequency or electromagnetic interrogation of an external detection system.
  • the antitheft device's electrical circuit cooperates with the detection system put in place, causing the triggering of an alarm signal at the resonance frequency of the electrical circuit of the device.
  • the antitheft device is removed by means of a known magnet and support tool on which the part of the device provided with the device is applied.
  • the nail locking system comprises a retaining piece of magnetic material capable of being movable and associated with a spring.
  • the anti-theft device for an over-the-counter item comprises, on the one hand, a housing whose body houses an antitheft detection system and locking means, and on the other hand and a fastening element that can be locked. in the body of the housing, in particular in the association position of the device with the article.
  • the fastener element is filamentary and is movably associated with the housing, said element comprising a proximal end integral with the body of the housing and a distal end adapted to adopt either an attachment position while being locked in the body of the housing (called “closed position of the device"), a dissociation position being free and separate from the housing (called "open position of the device”).
  • the anti-theft device for an over-the-counter item is characterized by claim 1.
  • the fastener is made of a material that requires a tool to be cut, that is, the fastener is a material that can not be cut easily, that is, a material that requires to be cut, a tool of the type pliers, saw, and not a more usual cutting tool such as scissors.
  • the device is more particularly designed for certain types of articles or article accessories which have in particular a ring portion (such as a non-removable lanyard) or a hole allowing the passage of the fastening element via its removable end. .
  • a ring portion such as a non-removable lanyard
  • a hole allowing the passage of the fastening element via its removable end.
  • the fastening element is made of a rigid material, such as metal.
  • Rigid material means a material that engenders tampering of the fastener element in the closed position on an item to be protected and in place in a store.
  • the filiform fastening element has straight and / or curved shapes. It is sufficient that in closed position of the device, the fastener reproduces the geometry of a closed line at both ends, this line being closed on the article to be protected.
  • the device according to the invention is thus advantageously used in the manner of a padlock, the case body being substantially parallelepipedal, and the fastening element having, for example, an inverted U shape, the U core constituting a handle and the branches of the U respectively forming two spaced rods, one of which is fixed to the body of the housing permanently while allowing at least one degree of freedom of the element, and the other rod is fixed to the body of the housing. detachable way.
  • the handle of the fastening element allows the device to be suspended and retained after an irremovable strap or to the bore of an article allowing through it, the passage of the fastening element.
  • the device allows a simple and fast association by passing the hoop around the home part of the article.
  • the profile of the fastening element and the size of the device will be more particularly adapted to the articles to be protected.
  • the removability of the detachable rod once associated with the housing is made possible only by a specific tool and appropriate to ensure the release of the rod out of the housing.
  • the constituent material (s) of the fastening element as well as the internal locking system of the casing consequently make the separation of the fastening element in position associated with the casing inviolable.
  • the proximal end of the attachment element associated with the housing is clamped in a spring housed between two stops inside the housing, and is pivotable and translational for engagement and disengagement of the distal end into and out of the housing, respectively.
  • the body of the housing comprises a cavity intended to receive the removable distal end of the attachment element, and in which a locking member is able to be movable, preferably transversely to this end, so as to come cooperate with it for its blockage in position.
  • the removable distal end of the attachment member and the locking system include in particular mutual restraint means.
  • the removable distal end of the attachment element is pointed so as to facilitate its introduction into the housing.
  • the locking means locking in the inserted position the removable distal end of the fastening element are arranged in a portion of the body projecting from the rest of the body. This configuration facilitates cooperation by application against this projecting portion of a suitable tool ensuring unlocking without contact with the removable end of the fastener element.
  • the antitheft detection system is an electronic flight detection system of the radiofrequency or magneto-acoustic type.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 illustrate an antitheft device 1 according to the invention intended to be attached around an irremovable strap, or passed through an orifice, an article over the counter, for example articles of clothing, leather goods or sports, for protect from shoplifting.
  • the device looks like a padlock. It adopts an open position, as visible on the figure 1 , or a closed position, visible on the figure 2 , so as to be for example passed through a eyelet 7 lace shoe in the manner shown on the figure 6 .
  • the device comprises a housing 2 and a fastening element 3 (called “fastener” in the following description) intended to cooperate with the housing to be kept locked in the fastening position.
  • the fastening element 3 of An elongate and curved shape, like a loop, is intended to surround an article thong, or to be passed through the orifice of an article.
  • the housing 2 has a body 20 of shape, for example substantially parallelepipedal, which houses a detection system against theft shown schematically by the block 4, and locking means 5 blocking in the retaining position the fastening element 3 when it is introduced into the body of the casing 2.
  • the detection system 4 is a resonant electronic system of known type intended to cooperate with a detection and alarm transceiver (not shown) outside the housing 2.
  • the locking means 5 will be detailed below.
  • the body 20 of the housing is preferably made of a rigid plastic material, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the body 20 is preferably constituted as visible on the figure 2 , two half-shells 21 and 22 which are assembled irremovably to one another, after being arranged inside ( figure 3 or 4 ) the anti-theft electronic system 4, the locking means 5, and having fixed one of the ends 31a of the fastening element 3.
  • the two half-shells are for example assembled by ultrasonic welding.
  • the body may alternatively be formed of a single piece molded around the elements housed inside the housing.
  • the fastening element 3 is in the form of an arch or an inverted U, and comprises a handle 30 (in a substantially half-circle or half-ellipse shape) and two rods or branches 31 and 32 extending the handle on each side , in a parallel way.
  • One of the rods 31 at its end 31a, opposite the handle 30, is integral with the body of the housing.
  • the fastener 3 is of rigid material, it must be fixed to the body 2 so as to allow at least one degree of freedom. In this case, according to the example shown, the fastener 3 is articulated (at its proximal end 31a) on the housing 2 according to the plane of said housing.
  • the other rod 32 has its distal end 32a, opposite the handle, which is removable. It is either detached from the body of the case ( figure 1 ), the antitheft device being open and ready to be attached to an article, is fixed to the body by being held there blocked ( figures 2 and 6 ), the antitheft device being closed and locked and thus attached to an article (shoe for example).
  • the rod 32 at the free end is preferably longer than the other rod, its end 32a and a portion 33 to be inserted sufficiently inwardly of the housing to cooperate with the locking means 5.
  • the fastener is made of a material that can not be cut by conventional scissors-type cutting means. It must not be possible to cut or break it either manually or with scissors, to prevent it from detaching it from the article to which it is attached in the store.
  • the material is preferably of metal, either in the form of a braided cable or rigid filiform. It consists for example of a metallic material, in particular steel treated to not rust.
  • the material is based on a rigid plastic material reinforced with fibers.
  • At least the material of the portion 33 intended to be inserted into the housing is based at least on a magnetized material, such as iron, so as to cooperate with the locking means which are magnetized as will be seen later.
  • the fastening element 3 can take various forms of which various geometrical examples are illustrated on the Figures 5a to 5c .
  • the constituent line of the fastening element located between the two ends 31a and 32a has straight and / or curved segments.
  • the ends 31a and 32a are separated by a distance such that in the closed position of the device ( Figures 2 and 3 ), the end 32a cooperates with the locking means 5
  • the proximal end 31a is fixed to the body of the housing. It is made integral so that it can not break or unseal if one pulls on the rod 31 of the device. It is for example fixed firmly in the form of a ferrule or hook crimped around a pin 23 integral with the body of the housing. In addition, the maintenance of this end 31a is reinforced by its encapsulation between the two half-shells of the body 20 of the housing.
  • This end is rigid or could be flexible to ensure its mobility relative to the housing for insertion of the other end 32a into the housing.
  • the flexibility requires that the material is resistant to breakage, so that in store, the fastener is tamperproof.
  • the fixing of the end 31a is such that the fastener 30 can be set in motion so as to allow the attachment (removable) or the separation of the opposite end 31a relative to the body 2.
  • the other distal end 32a is free and can be inserted into a cavity or appropriate housing 24 arranged in the body of the housing ( Figures 3 and 4 ).
  • This housing is of oblong shape so that in addition to the end 32a, an elongated end portion 33 of the rod is also welcomed.
  • the housing body edge has an inlet port to the housing 24 for insertion of the end 32a.
  • the orifice 25 has a shape substantially funnel, while the end 32a is pointed so as to promote the insertion of the end of the rod by mutual guidance.
  • These locking means 5 comprise a first support system 50 and movable via a spring and a second system 51 movable via a spring and magnetized to ensure locking.
  • the first support system 50 comprises an axis 52 mounted with a flat head 53, and a spring 54 disposed around the axis.
  • the shaft is slidably mounted in the receiving housing 24 by means of the spring between an upper stop and a lower stop.
  • the locking system 51 is transverse to the first system ( Figures 3 and 4 ). It comprises a magnetic locking member 55 of cylindrical shape and a spring 56 bearing between the edge of the housing and one end of the locking member. The end of the magnet opposite the spring is intended to open into the upper part of the housing 24.
  • the magnetic locking member 55 When the portion 33 of the rod 32 is inserted into the housing 24, its material being metallic, the magnetic locking member 55 is drawn against it.
  • the locking member has a tapered end 57 which cooperates with a notch 34 arranged in the portion 33 of the fastener, then preventing the removal of the rod.
  • Other means of restraint and mutual cooperation than illustrated elements 57 and 34 can be envisaged.
  • the locking means locking in the inserted position the removable distal end of the fastening element are arranged in a portion 26 of the body projecting from the rest of the body.
  • This arrangement makes it easier to dispose against the housing, an unlocking tool commonly used for the usual anti-theft tags, such as the tool 6 visible on the screen.
  • figure 7 which has a recess or recess for receiving by applying the projecting portion of the housing.
  • the anti-theft device is in the open position to attach to an article.
  • the free rod 32 is inserted into the orifice 25 of the casing, and it is pushed towards the inside of the casing until the locking system 5 is engaged, the rod 32 being in the locked position by the cooperation of the tip 57 of the casing. magnet in the notch 34 of the fastener. The device is then closed and locked.
  • the device of the invention is extremely manageable and manipulable by being easy to use, and avoids piercing the article to be protected.
  • the figure 8 illustrates an additional example.
  • the rod 31 has its proximal end 31 has clamped in a spring 8, itself arranged between two stops in a housing of the housing. In the open position of the device, the rod 31 is free to pivot to easily arrange the other end 32 around the product to be protected.
  • the user rotates the rod 31 so as to arrange the end 32a of the other rod 32 facing the cavity 24 of the housing.
  • the assembly of the fastening element 3 is translated so that the end 32a is introduced into the cavity 24 in which the locking means 5 are triggered.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Diebstahlsicherung (1) für Artikel in der Selbstbedienung mit einem Gehäuse (2), dessen Körper ein Detektionssystem zur Diebstahlsicherung (4) und Verriegelungsmittel (5) aufnimmt, sowie mit einem Einhängelement (3), das im Gehäusekörper verriegelt werden kann, wobei das Einhängelement (3) fadenförmig und auf bewegliche Art mit dem Gehäuse verbunden ist und dieses Element ein mit dem Gehäusekörper verbundenes, proximales Ende (31 a) und ein distales Ende (32a) aufweist, das entweder eine eingehängte Position einnimmt, in der es im Gehäusekörper verriegelt gehalten ist, oder eine gelöste Position, in der es frei und vom Gehäuse getrennt ist, wobei das Einhängelement (3) aus Metall ist und einen steifen Bügel bildet und in der eingehängten Position durch den zwischen den beiden Enden befindlichen Bügel direkt an den zu schützenden Artikel gehängt werden kann, wobei das proximale Ende (31 a) des Einhängelements, das mit dem Gehäuse verbunden ist, in Bezug zum Körper der Vorrichtung in der getrennten Position des distalen Endes (32a) geschwenkt werden kann, wobei dieses proximale Ende (31 a) in eine Feder (8) geklemmt ist, die zwischen zwei Anschlägen im Gehäuseinnenraum gelagert ist, und schwenkbar ist, sowie zum Ein- und Ausführen des distalen Endes (32a) in und aus dem Gehäuse heraus hin- und hergeschoben werden kann, wobei das distale Ende (32a) des Einhängelements einen Stift mit einem länglichen Endabschnitt (33) bildet, der dazu bestimmt ist, im Gehäusekörper aufgenommen zu werden und mit dem die Verriegelungsmittel (5) zusammenwirken, wobei die Verriegelungsmittel (5), die in der eingeführten Position das distale Ende (32a) des Eingängelements verriegeln, in einem Abschnitt (26) des Körpers angebracht sind, der vom Rest des Körpers wegsteht.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in Form eines Vorhängeschlosses vorliegt, wobei das Einhängelement eine allgemeine Form eines umgekehrten U aufweist, wobei die U-Rundung einen Bügel bildet und die Seiten des U jeweils zwei beabstandete Stifte bilden, von denen einer permanent am Gehäusekörper fixiert ist und dabei trotzdem zumindest einen bestimmten Freiraum für das Element zulässt, und der andere Stift abnehmbar am Gehäusekörper fixiert ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gehäusekörper eine Vertiefung (24) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, das abnehmbare distale Ende (32a) des Einhängelements aufzunehmen, und in der sich ein Verriegelungselement (55) vorzugsweise quer zu diesem Ende derart bewegen kann, dass es mit diesem zusammenwirken kann, um in dieser Stellung blockiert zu werden.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das abnehmbare distale Ende (32a) des Einhängelements und das Verriegelungssystem (5) zusammenwirkende Mittel für den gegenseitigen Halt (57, 34) umfassen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das abnehmbare distale Ende (32a) des Einhängelements spitz ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorausgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Detektionssystem zur Diebstahlsicherung (4) ein elektronisches Diebstahlsicherungssystem ist, das über Funkfrequenz oder magnetisch-akustisch funktioniert.
EP10785125.5A 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung für handelsartikel Active EP2491212B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15201072.4A EP3029229A1 (de) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlschutzvorrichtung für verkaufsartikel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0957310A FR2951570B1 (fr) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Dispositif antivol pour articles de vente
PCT/FR2010/052199 WO2011048309A2 (fr) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Dispositif antivol pour articles de vente

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15201072.4A Division EP3029229A1 (de) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlschutzvorrichtung für verkaufsartikel
EP15201072.4A Division-Into EP3029229A1 (de) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlschutzvorrichtung für verkaufsartikel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2491212A2 EP2491212A2 (de) 2012-08-29
EP2491212B1 true EP2491212B1 (de) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=42226115

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15201072.4A Withdrawn EP3029229A1 (de) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlschutzvorrichtung für verkaufsartikel
EP10785125.5A Active EP2491212B1 (de) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung für handelsartikel

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15201072.4A Withdrawn EP3029229A1 (de) 2009-10-19 2010-10-15 Diebstahlschutzvorrichtung für verkaufsartikel

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20120234056A1 (de)
EP (2) EP3029229A1 (de)
CN (1) CN102597402A (de)
BR (1) BR112012009122A2 (de)
ES (1) ES2569653T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2951570B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2491212T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2579739C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2011048309A2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4053813A1 (de) 2021-03-03 2022-09-07 Thoonsen Trading Verbesserte elektronische diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung
EP4053814A1 (de) 2021-03-03 2022-09-07 Thoonsen Trading Batteriebetriebene elektronische diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung

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CN102903299B (zh) * 2011-07-29 2017-06-13 泰科消防及安全有限公司 可磁性释放的安全标签
FR3007783B1 (fr) * 2013-06-28 2015-07-10 Fors France Dispositif antivol destine a etre attache a un article en vente libre
FR3017152B1 (fr) * 2014-02-04 2017-10-13 Fors France Dispositif antivol destine a etre attache a un article en vente libre
US9637951B2 (en) * 2014-10-10 2017-05-02 Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh Security tag
US10121342B2 (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-11-06 Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh Security tag with stain prevention pads

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4053813A1 (de) 2021-03-03 2022-09-07 Thoonsen Trading Verbesserte elektronische diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung
EP4053814A1 (de) 2021-03-03 2022-09-07 Thoonsen Trading Batteriebetriebene elektronische diebstahlsicherungsvorrichtung
FR3120465A1 (fr) 2021-03-03 2022-09-09 Thoonsen Trading Dispositif antivol electronique ameliore
FR3120466A1 (fr) 2021-03-03 2022-09-09 Thoonsen Trading Dispositif antivol electronique a pile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2491212A2 (de) 2012-08-29
US20160115715A1 (en) 2016-04-28
RU2579739C2 (ru) 2016-04-10
CN102597402A (zh) 2012-07-18
PL2491212T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
WO2011048309A2 (fr) 2011-04-28
RU2012115334A (ru) 2013-11-27
BR112012009122A2 (pt) 2016-08-30
EP3029229A1 (de) 2016-06-08
FR2951570A1 (fr) 2011-04-22
US20120234056A1 (en) 2012-09-20
ES2569653T3 (es) 2016-05-12
FR2951570B1 (fr) 2012-06-29
WO2011048309A3 (fr) 2011-06-16

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