EP2489949B1 - Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu doté d'un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu commutable au niveau de tous les pôles - Google Patents

Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu doté d'un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu commutable au niveau de tous les pôles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2489949B1
EP2489949B1 EP11155222.0A EP11155222A EP2489949B1 EP 2489949 B1 EP2489949 B1 EP 2489949B1 EP 11155222 A EP11155222 A EP 11155222A EP 2489949 B1 EP2489949 B1 EP 2489949B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
bare wire
switching device
flow heater
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11155222.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2489949A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gerdes OHG
Original Assignee
Gerdes OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerdes OHG filed Critical Gerdes OHG
Priority to EP11155222.0A priority Critical patent/EP2489949B1/fr
Publication of EP2489949A1 publication Critical patent/EP2489949A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2489949B1 publication Critical patent/EP2489949B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2028—Continuous-flow heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
    • F24H1/103—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/407—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electrical switching, e.g. TRIAC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0275—Heating of spaces, e.g. rooms, wardrobes
    • H05B1/0283—For heating of fluids, e.g. water heaters

Definitions

  • the switching devices have at least a first switching device and a second switching device, wherein each first switching device is connected to the control of an associated galvanic release agent, so that this switching device connected to the control device directly is, and wherein each second switching device is self-controlling designed and arranged such that it is connected to control direct free connection to a galvanic release agent exclusively with the electrical conductor, in which the second switching device is connected.
  • the first switching devices 14a, 14c are assigned to the phases L 1 and L 2 of the network voltage device 12. However, the invention is not limited exclusively to this assignment, but any assignment of the phases L1, L2 and L3 to the first switching devices 14a, 14c is possible.
  • the second switching means 17b of the switching device 14b which is connected in the electrical conductor 13b is, as already described above according to the first embodiment, self-controlling and arranged.
  • first switching device 16a and two of the second switching devices 14b are provided.
  • first switching device 14a is connected directly to the control device 15 directly via one of the galvanic separating means 16a.
  • Both of the second switching devices 14b are designed and set up to be self-controlling. This means that the first switching device 14a is arranged in only one electrical conductor 13a, while in the two further electrical conductors 13b, 13c one of the self-controlling second switching devices 13b is provided in each case.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu, comprenant
    un circuit de courant de charge (10) comprenant un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu (11),
    un dispositif à la tension du réseau (12) auquel le dispositif de chauffage à fil nu (11) est relié au moyen de conducteurs électriques (13a, 13b, 13c),
    des dispositifs de commutation (14a, 14b, 14c), chaque dispositif de commutation (14a,, 14b, 14c) étant intercalé dans un conducteur électrique correspondant (13a, 13b, 13c) pour exécuter la mise en circuit et hors circuit du dispositif de chauffage à fil nu (11) sur tous les pôles, et
    un dispositif de commande (15) destiné à commander l'état de commutation des dispositifs de commutation (14a, 14b, 14c), caractérisé en ce que
    les dispositifs de commutation (14a, 14b, 14c) présentent au moins un premier dispositif de commutation (14a, 14c) et un second dispositif de commutation (14b),
    chaque premier dispositif de commutation (14a, 14c) étant connecté pour la commande à un moyen séparateur galvanique correspondant (16a, 16c), de telle sorte que ce dispositif de commutation (14a, 14c) est directement relié au dispositif de commande (15), et
    chaque second dispositif de commutation (14b) étant constitué et agencé à autocommande de telle sorte que, pour la commande, il est relié, sans connexion directe à un moyen séparateur galvanique, exclusivement au conducteur électrique (13b) dans lequel le second dispositif de commutation (14b) est intercalé.
  2. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de commutation (14a, 14b, 14c) comprennent chacun au moins un moyen de commutation (17a, 17b, 17c) à commande électronique.
  3. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une entrée de commande de moyen de commutation (18b) du moyen de commutation (17b) du second dispositif de commutation (14b) est reliée, au moins au moyen d'une résistance ohmique (19b), au conducteur électrique (13b) dans lequel le second dispositif de commutation (14b) est intercalé.
  4. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commutation (17a, 17b, 17c) sont des triacs.
  5. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que chacun des moyens de commutation (17a, 17b, 17c) présente deux thyristors montés en antiparallèle.
  6. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à la tension du réseau (12) est une source de tension alternative monophasée ou biphasée.
  7. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon la revendication 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à la tension du réseau (12) est une source de tension à courant tournant triphasée.
  8. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le moyen séparateur galvanique (16a, 16c) comprend au moins un optocoupleur.
  9. Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le moyen séparateur galvanique (16a, 16c) comprend au moins un transformateur d'amorçage.
EP11155222.0A 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu doté d'un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu commutable au niveau de tous les pôles Not-in-force EP2489949B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11155222.0A EP2489949B1 (fr) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu doté d'un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu commutable au niveau de tous les pôles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11155222.0A EP2489949B1 (fr) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu doté d'un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu commutable au niveau de tous les pôles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2489949A1 EP2489949A1 (fr) 2012-08-22
EP2489949B1 true EP2489949B1 (fr) 2015-12-23

Family

ID=44211767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11155222.0A Not-in-force EP2489949B1 (fr) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Chauffe-eau instantané à fil nu doté d'un dispositif de chauffage à fil nu commutable au niveau de tous les pôles

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP2489949B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT402463B (de) * 1985-12-24 1997-05-26 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum feinstufigen einstellen der leistung eines widerstandes
DE4315468C2 (de) * 1993-05-10 1996-09-05 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Betrieb eines elektrischen Durchlauferhitzers
DE19814302A1 (de) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-07 Forbach Gmbh Elektro-Hausgerät, insbesondere elektrischer Durchlauferhitzer
DE102007001492A1 (de) * 2007-01-10 2008-08-07 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Heizvorrichtung

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Publication number Publication date
EP2489949A1 (fr) 2012-08-22

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