EP2488062A1 - Dispositif coulissant - Google Patents

Dispositif coulissant

Info

Publication number
EP2488062A1
EP2488062A1 EP10773599A EP10773599A EP2488062A1 EP 2488062 A1 EP2488062 A1 EP 2488062A1 EP 10773599 A EP10773599 A EP 10773599A EP 10773599 A EP10773599 A EP 10773599A EP 2488062 A1 EP2488062 A1 EP 2488062A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
spring
ausschiebeanordnung
sliding
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10773599A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2488062B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Bantle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL10773599T priority Critical patent/PL2488062T3/pl
Publication of EP2488062A1 publication Critical patent/EP2488062A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2488062B1 publication Critical patent/EP2488062B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding arrangement, in particular Ausschubvorraum for drawers, sliding doors, hinged doors, etc. with a Ausschiebean extract having a sliding piece which is adjustable between an insertion position and a Ausschub ein by means of a spring element.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating a drawer.
  • a collection device for drawers is known.
  • This has a spring-loaded coupling piece, which is movable in the process of the drawer between a retraction position and a deployed position.
  • the coupling piece is designed as a tilting segment, which is moved by a driver, which is mounted on the drawer side. When the tilting segment has reached the deployed position, the driver is released and the drawer can be freewheeled unaffected by the feeder further be pulled out. When the drawer is closed again, it can be freewheeled until the catch is caught by the tilting pad.
  • ejection devices for drawers are known from the prior art. These have a Ausschiebean emblem that move the drawer from a closed position to a part-open position after unlocking. In this process, a spring is unloaded to provide the kinetic energy. When the spring-controlled pushing operation is completed, the drawer can be gripped and fully opened. When closing the drawer, the spring is then tensioned again. The spring must now be designed to ensure a sufficiently long extension path, so that the drawer can be comfortably gripped. The springs required for this with a long spring travel have the disadvantage that a lot of energy has to be introduced by the user into the spring to tension the spring when closing the drawer. However, this is perceived as disturbing because a counterforce must be overcome over a large part of the closing path.
  • the sliding arrangement is divided into two adjustment paths.
  • the spring element In the region of the first adjustment path, the spring element is effective. This accelerates the sliding piece and thus the coupled drawer within this first partial path. In this way, a kinetic energy is introduced into the drawer or the sliding piece, which moves the drawer or the sliding piece in the region of the second adjustment path.
  • the drawer After passing through the second adjustment path, the drawer is sufficiently opened so that it can be comfortably gripped and completely pulled out.
  • the drawer moves at the end of the second travel path against a stop, so that a defined part-opening position is reached.
  • the spring constant c is to be selected so that at a small ejection path, a sufficiently large force (F) is formed to accelerate the drawer and to guide through the second adjustment.
  • the total adjustment path combined from the first and second adjustment travel amounts to at least 60 mm, preferably> 70 mm. Then the drawer front can be conveniently gripped behind the drawer versions and the drawer can be pulled out completely. This is especially for handle-free drawer fronts advantageous.
  • the sliding arrangement according to the invention is dimensioned so that the introduced by means of the spring element in the sliding piece of kinetic energy is so large that the sliding piece moves automatically until the end of the second adjustment path.
  • a sliding arrangement according to the invention may be characterized in that the spring element is held at the end of the first travel on a stop in a biasing position. As a result, the theoretically available travel of the spring element is further shortened, thereby significantly reducing the energy required to charge the spring. At the same time, however, the available force provided by the spring element remains unchanged in the closed position of the drawer.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is such that with the Ausschiebean extract a coupling piece is indirectly or directly coupled, wherein the coupling piece is adjustable by means of a spring between a retraction position and a raised position.
  • the Ausschiebevortechnisch is combined with a feeder.
  • the Ausschiebevortechnisch is triggered and forcibly controlled by the spring element to go through the first adjustment.
  • the sliding piece passes passively through the second adjustment path.
  • the coupling piece can then be moved against the force of the spring from the pull-in position into the raised position. The spring is then later when closing the drawer available to pull the drawer in the closed position.
  • a preferred embodiment variant of the invention may be characterized in that the coupling piece is held in the parking position by means of an actuating arrangement in a parking position, and that in the parking position, the sliding piece is adjustable relative to the coupling piece.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention may be characterized in that the Ausschiebean Aunt has a Kochhubmechanismus to cancel the insertion position.
  • the feeder can be handled very user-friendly.
  • To trigger the Ausschiebean Aunt depending on the design of the drawer, for example, be operated only by pressing the drawer front of Kochhubmechanismus.
  • the Ausschiebean eleven has a support, and that in an adjustment of the sliding piece from the Ausschub ein in the insertion position, a control, in particular a latch is effective, which allows an adjustment of the sliding piece relative to the carrier, then a triggered Ausschiebean extract be easily reloaded.
  • a control in particular a latch is effective, which allows an adjustment of the sliding piece relative to the carrier, then a triggered Ausschiebean extract be easily reloaded.
  • a variant of the invention such that the sliding piece is secured in the insertion position by means of a locking piece.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is such that a control of the Ausschiebean extract when closing the drawer on a body side mounted locking element until an adjustment of the Ausschiebean extract blocked from the Ausschubwolf in the insertion position.
  • a reliable operation of the intake device is guaranteed by the fact that the control secures the insertion position of the Ausschiebean extract at least in some areas of the spring caused by the adjustment of the coupling piece.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved with a method for operating a drawer or the like, wherein in the closed position of the drawer a Ausschiebean angel is triggered, which moves the drawer from the closed position into a partial open position, wherein in a first traversing the drawer by means of a Spring element of a Ausschiebeaniser is accelerated, and that the drawer is moved following the first travel in a second travel in a freewheel (F) of the Ausschiebean accent.
  • the invention is such that the drawer is pulled out of the partial open position and this pulling movement is used to tension a spring, then later in the closing process, the spring tension pull the drawer into the closed position.
  • This sequence can be realized particularly comfortable by the fact that during the opening of the drawer from the part-opening position a coupling piece is moved from a retraction position to an extended position, and that brought on reaching the extension position the coupling piece in a parking position and the coupling between the Ausschiebean angel and the coupling piece is lifted.
  • the Ausschiebean Aunt is pulled by the spring in the closed position of the drawer and simultaneously braked by means of a damper.
  • a variant of the invention is such that the Ausschiebean extract immediately before the coupling piece is retracted with the spring is brought from the Ausschubritt in the insertion position.
  • FIG. 1 to 10 a feeder in side view, partially in section
  • Fig. 1 shows a feeder, as it comes for example in drawers used. Also conceivable is the use in other components to be moved, such as doors, flaps, etc.
  • the retraction device comprises a base part 40 and a housing 10, which is fastened to a housing body (not shown) in each case. Furthermore, a Ausschiebean Aunt 20 is provided, which is arranged on a drawer (also not shown).
  • the housing 10 is provided with screw receptacles 1 1 .1, with which a body-side mounting is possible.
  • the housing 10 has two side walls 1 1, which are intended to be parallel to one another, into which guides 1 1 .2 are machined.
  • the guides 1 1 .2 a slot-shaped opening, which expires in a widened recess 1 1 .21.
  • the guides 1 1 .2 of the two side walls 1 1 are aligned.
  • a damper 12 is housed.
  • the damper 12 is designed as a fluid damper, in the present case as an air damper.
  • the use of an air damper has the advantage that in the event of damage no liquid can escape and contaminate the drawer contents.
  • the damper 12 has a cylinder 12.6 in which a piston 12.2 extends outgoing from the insertion position shown in FIG. be gene. During the return movement of the piston 12.2 he works against an air cushion, the air pressure is continuously reduced. For this purpose, a small opening in an insert 12.3 is provided, through which the compressed air can escape in a controlled manner.
  • the piston rod 12.1 At its end facing away from the insert 12.3, the piston rod 12.1 has a head section 12.4, which forms a pivot bearing 12.5.
  • a coupling piece 13 is pivotally supported in the form of a tilting element.
  • the pivoting movement in this case runs around a pivot axis running perpendicular to the image plane according to FIG. 2.
  • a spring holder 13.1 is arranged, which holds one end of a spring 14. The other end of the spring 14 is hung on the housing side.
  • the coupling piece 13 has a trigger 13.2, which is arranged at a distance from the pivot axis. Furthermore, a driver 13.4 is present on the coupling piece 13, which is formed via a spring element 13.5 on an arm 13.3. With the driver 13.4, a connecting part 30 of a Ausschiebean extract 20 is releasably connectable.
  • the Ausschiebean extract 20 includes the connecting part 30, whose task is to produce the detachable coupling with the coupling piece 13.
  • the connecting part 30 on a holder 32 has a latch 33 which can be coupled in the region between the trigger 13.2 and the driver 13.4.
  • the holder 32 carries by means of a pivot bearing 34, a control 35 in the form of a lever. At its free end facing away from the holder 31, the control 35 is equipped with a rotatable roller 37 and a rotatable blocking roller 38. Between the pivot bearing 34 and the blocking roller 38, a stop 36 is formed.
  • On the holder 32 includes a support 31.
  • a plunger 24 is held at the end facing away from the holder 32 via a threaded connection.
  • the plunger 24 is screwed with an external thread 24.1 in a threaded receptacle of the carrier 31.
  • the plunger 24 carries a locking ring 24.2. This is freely rotatably supported in a bearing receptacle of the plunger 24 in the circumferential direction.
  • the locking ring 24.2 has a latching element which is guided in a control cam 23 of a hollow cylinder of a sliding piece 21.
  • the control cam 23 is incorporated in the form of a groove in the inner wall of the sliding piece 21.
  • the control cam 23 and the locking ring 24.2 of the plunger 24 form a Studentshubmechanismus.
  • the operation is similar to a ballpoint pen, wherein the plunger 24 forms the push button of the ballpoint pen.
  • a spring element 22 is set in the form of a helical spring and secured against buckling on the walls of the hollow cylinder.
  • the holder 32 is slidably guided in a linear guide 34.1 with a hinge pin forming the pivot bearing 34.
  • the wall forming the linear guide 34.1 carries a shaped piece 39 which forms a mating surface 39.1 and a running surface 39.2.
  • the fitting 40 is U-shaped in cross-section. It has a mounting portion 41 with holes 43 for screwing with a furniture body.
  • a wall 42 connects perpendicular to.
  • the wall 42, the mounting portion 41 and a parallel to this further wall carry an integrally formed, inclined locking surface 46 and a retaining piece 47.
  • a locking element 44 is pivotally hinged to the mounting portion 41 and by gravity and / or a spring element in the in FIG 1 held starting position.
  • the blocking element 44 has two oppositely oriented control cams 44.1, 44.2.
  • Fig. 1 shows the starting position of the feeder, thus as the position in which the drawer is in the closed position. This represents the position in which the coupling piece 13 is in the retracted position.
  • the overstroke mechanism is in a latching position, wherein the latching ring 24.2 is blocked at a latching projection of the control cam 23.
  • the blocking element 35 is held by means of a stop 35.1 on the holder 32 in a raised unlocking position.
  • an overstroke Ü in, for example the drawer front is introduced in the direction of the actual drawer closing movement. This overtravel Ü is transmitted via a sliding door bolted to the drawer. piece 21 introduced.
  • the spring element 22 is effective. It is supported at its one end on the sliding piece 21 and its other end opposite the plunger 24. Now that the plunger 24 has been unlocked by means of the overtravel mechanism Ü, the spring element 22 can relax, the sliding piece 21 being guided by the first displacement path under the action of the spring element 22. At the end of the first travel, the spring element 22 is in its fully relaxed state. Then the second travel path joins as freewheel F. In this area, no spring force acts on the sliding piece 21. Instead, the kinetic energy of the sliding piece 21 generated in the first travel path is utilized in order to pass through the freewheel F. At the end of the second adjustment path, the adjusting movement of the sliding piece 21 is limited by a stop.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fully extended position of the sliding piece 21 after passing through the first and second adjustment. Since the drawer is coupled to the sliding piece 21, this is partially opened according to the travel of the sliding piece. When the position shown in Fig. 2 is reached, the drawer can be conveniently gripped and pulled manually in a further part-opening position or fully in the open position. In this case, the coupled with the drawer Ausschiebean Mr is then moved in the opening direction ⁇ . Since the coupling piece 13 is coupled to the latch 33 with the Ausschiebean angel 20, and the coupling piece 13 in the opening direction ⁇ (see Fig. 3) is moved. In this case, the coupling piece 13 is guided in the guide 1 1 .2. The coupling piece 13 takes the piston rod
  • Fig. 4 shows a further part-opening position.
  • the latch 33 hits immediately after the Ausschiebean eleven 20 was tensioned on the trigger 13.2 and tilts this about the pivot bearing 12.5.
  • the guide elements 13.2 are excavated from the recess 1 1 .21 and the coupling piece 13 is released. Then enter the guide elements 13.6 in the region of the guide 1 1 .2 and the spring 14 can pull the coupling piece 13 back into the retraction position.
  • the damper 12 dampens this pull-in movement.
  • With the coupling piece of the bolt 33 is pulled on the driver 13.4 (see Fig. 8). In this case, the drawer is pulled over the sliding piece 21 automatically in the closed position. In this illustrated by the figures 8 and 9 movement process, the roller 37 passes over the retaining piece 47.
  • FIG. Fig. 10 is again identical to Fig. 1 and shows the starting position in which the drawer is ready for a new operation.
  • the housing 10 and the fitting 40 are attached to the furniture body. However, it is also conceivable to attach these parts to the drawer. Then, the Ausschiebean Aunt 20 is attached to the other furniture component.
  • the arrangement according to the invention may be arranged laterally in the region of one or both of the drawer walls extending in the direction of the drawer movement.
  • the feed guide can also be part of the drawer slide. She can continue to be centrally located under the drawer bottom. Then, for example, the Ausschiebean Aunt 20 is held on the drawer front below the drawer bottom.
  • the housing 10 is then arranged laterally on the furniture body. The coupling of these components then takes place with the inclusion of a cross member or drawer as a link.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un agencement coulissant, en particulier un système d'éjection pour tiroirs, portes coulissantes, portes à charnière, etc., comprenant un dispositif d'éjection présentant une pièce coulissante (21) qui peut être déplacée entre une position d'insertion et une position d'éjection au moyen d'un élément à ressort (22). Pour permettre une ouverture facile pour l'utilisateur du tiroir, il est prévu selon l'invention que la pièce coulissante peut être déplacée par sollicitation d'un ressort sur une première source de déplacement et peut être déplacée dans une seconde course de déplacement consécutive sans l'aide de ressort dans une course libre du système d'éjection.
EP10773599.5A 2009-10-14 2010-10-14 Dispositif coulissant Active EP2488062B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10773599T PL2488062T3 (pl) 2009-10-14 2010-10-14 Układ przesuwny

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009049429.4A DE102009049429B4 (de) 2009-10-14 2009-10-14 Schiebeanordnung
PCT/EP2010/065390 WO2011045362A1 (fr) 2009-10-14 2010-10-14 Dispositif coulissant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2488062A1 true EP2488062A1 (fr) 2012-08-22
EP2488062B1 EP2488062B1 (fr) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=43296918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10773599.5A Active EP2488062B1 (fr) 2009-10-14 2010-10-14 Dispositif coulissant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8905497B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2488062B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102655789B (fr)
DE (2) DE202009014685U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2488062T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011045362A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011045362A1 (fr) 2011-04-21
CN102655789B (zh) 2015-05-20
CN102655789A (zh) 2012-09-05
PL2488062T3 (pl) 2013-10-31
DE102009049429B4 (de) 2014-08-21
EP2488062B1 (fr) 2013-06-05
US20120272478A1 (en) 2012-11-01
US8905497B2 (en) 2014-12-09
DE202009014685U1 (de) 2010-06-17
DE102009049429A1 (de) 2011-04-21

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