EP2481129A1 - Steckkupplungssystem - Google Patents
SteckkupplungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2481129A1 EP2481129A1 EP10765936A EP10765936A EP2481129A1 EP 2481129 A1 EP2481129 A1 EP 2481129A1 EP 10765936 A EP10765936 A EP 10765936A EP 10765936 A EP10765936 A EP 10765936A EP 2481129 A1 EP2481129 A1 EP 2481129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- plug
- inner conductor
- socket
- coupling system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/005—Electrical coupling combined with fluidic coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug-in coupling system according to the preamble of
- auxiliary units electric motors whose electrical energy is provided by a generator which is driven by an internal combustion engine.
- the vehicle it is necessary to provide the vehicle with an electrical network to which any electrical generator and consumer such as generator,
- Travel drive, power take-offs or electrically driven tools can be coupled.
- plug-in couplings are also required, which also produce a fluid connection for transmitting the respective cooling channels in addition to an electrical connection.
- Such plug-in couplings high electrical power in the range of 50KW to 300KW are transmitted at an electrical current of 50A to 400A.
- high electrical powers are understood to mean performances in the range of 50 kW to 300 kW with an electrical current of 50A to 400A.
- plug-in coupling system at least one electromechanical
- Protection system consisting of at least one electronic switching means and at least one disposed within the coupling socket and / or the coupling plug mechanical switching means for producing or separating the electrically conductive connection, wherein the electronic switching means and the mechanical switching means are independently controllable. Due to the two-stage electromechanical protection system, overvoltages, in particular arcs, which are particularly advantageous when disconnecting and connecting high electrical powers of a DC circuit are avoided.
- At least one electronic switching means by a relay or by at least one electronic high-performance component
- the mechanical switching means for producing or separating the electrically conductive connection by inserting the coupling plug into the coupling socket or by removing the coupling plug from the coupling socket is formed switchable.
- the coupling plug and the coupling socket also have one of a
- Coupling plug and the coupling socket are at least partially surrounded by an electrically conductive contact sleeve, which is designed to be displaceable relative to the inner conductor or vice versa.
- the contact sleeve of the coupling plug is provided for electrically conductive connection of the inner conductor of the coupling plug and the coupling socket in the coupled state.
- the inner conductor of the coupling socket is formed in several parts, which preferably has at least two inner conductor elements which are electrically isolated from each other.
- the at least two inner conductor elements are particularly advantageously connected to one another via a pin of electrically insulating material, preferably a ceramic pin, wherein an electrically conductive connection of the at least two
- Inner conductor elements in the coupling socket in the coupled state takes place by a displaceable contact sleeve, for example by means of at least one annular spring contact, which is provided between the contact sleeve and the inner conductor.
- FIG. 1 by way of example a plug-in coupling according to the invention in the decoupled
- Figure 2 shows an example of a plug-in coupling according to the invention in the coupled state in a lateral sectional view.
- 3 shows by way of example a coupling socket according to the invention in the decoupled state in a lateral sectional view;
- Fig. 5 by way of example and schematically the electric current flow through a
- FIG. 10 shows by way of example a schematic view of a commercial vehicle with an attachment coupled via an inventive plug-in coupling system
- Fig. 12 shows an example of a plug-in coupling system according to the invention in the coupled
- Fig. 13 a, b for example, a flow diagram for releasing and connecting a
- FIG. 1 shows a plug-in coupling 1 according to the invention in a decoupled state and in FIG. 2 in a coupled state, in each case in sectional side views.
- the plug-in coupling 1, which is designed for transmitting high-power electrical energy and the simultaneous transmission of a pressurized fluid, in particular a cooling fluid, consists of at least one coupling plug 2 and at least one coupling socket 3, each with an electrically conductive inner conductor 4, 5.
- Der Coupling plug 2 is at least partially in the coupling socket 3 for
- the plug-in coupling 1 shown in the exemplary embodiment which is preferably provided for operation in a medium-voltage DC network, for example, with a power of up to 300KV and a current of 400A, has at least one
- Electromechanical protection system consisting of at least one electronic switching means 35 and at least one mechanical, disposed within the coupling socket 3 and / or the coupling plug 2 switching means 4, 1 1 for the preparation or separation of the electrically conductive connection.
- the electronic switching means 35 and the mechanical switching means 4, 1 1 are preferably independent
- Coupling plug 2 are peripherally surrounded by a fluid channel 6, which is designed to flow through a pressurized fluid through the plug-in coupling 1. Furthermore, in each case a valve body 7, 8 are arranged both in the coupling plug 2 and in the coupling socket 3, which are designed to close the fluid channel 6 in the decoupled state of the plug-in coupling 1.
- valve body 7, 8 are in this case slidably disposed within the coupling socket 3 and the coupling plug 2 and are in the decoupled state by means of springs 14, 1 5, in particular coil springs, positioned such that the coupling plug 2 through the valve body 7 and the coupling socket 3 through the Valve body 8 am Clutch plug end 2.1 or 3.1 are sealed liquid-tight at the coupling socket end.
- Coupling socket 3 shifted so that the plug-in coupling 1 in the coupled state has a continuous fluid channel 6.
- the valve body 7, 8 is in addition to the production of a continuous fluid channel 6 through the
- the inner conductor 5 of the coupling socket 3 is in this case designed in several parts and preferably has a first to third inner conductor element 5.1 to 5.3.
- the coupling socket 3 consists of a substantially circular tubular, electrically conductive, preferably metallic coupling socket housing 3.2, which has a circular opening with the diameter d at the first coupling socket end 3.1, which by the annular cross-section in the front cross-section, a circular opening of the diameter b having valve body 8 and that in this
- Valve body 8 recorded, first inner conductor element 5.1 with its thickened end 5.1 .1 is sealed liquid-tight.
- Both the first inner conductor element 5.1 and the adjoining second and third inner conductor elements 5.2, 5.3 and the valve body 8 are concentric with the longitudinal axis LA1 of the coupling socket 3.
- the on the inner conductor 5 at least partially guided, this circumferentially enclosing valve body 8 is between the inner conductor. 5 and the coupling socket housing 3.2 displaced arranged, along the longitudinal axis LA1.
- the coupling socket housing 3.2 on its inner side 3.2.1 in the region of the first coupling socket end 3.1 a groove 3.2.2 for receiving a seal 16, wherein both the groove 3.2.2 and the seal 16 are preferably formed annularly around the valve body 8 circumferentially ,
- the valve body 8 has on its the inside 3.2.1 of the coupling box housing 3.2 side facing, for example, a first and second stages 8.1, 8.2, so that three portions on the outer peripheral side of the valve body 8 arise, preferably concentric to the longitudinal axis LA1 of the coupling socket 3 and run with different radial distance to this longitudinal axis LA1.
- the first grading 8.1 is in this case the grading 3.2.3 of the inside 3.2.1 of
- Coupling socket housing 3.2 adapted.
- the outer diameter d of the valve body 8 in the subsection 8.3 of the valve body 8 is adapted to the diameter d of the opening of the coupling socket housing 3.2 at the first coupling socket end 3.1.
- the seal 16 seals against the portion 8.3 of the valve body eighth
- the coupling socket 3 liquid-tight.
- the inner circumferential side of the valve body 8 which faces the inner conductor 5 is likewise stepped, with a first inner side area 8.5 lying close to the first coupling socket end 3.1 and a second inner side area 8.6 separated by a stepping 8.7 or chamfering.
- the first inner side region 8.5 and the second inner side region 8.6 extend concentrically with respect to the longitudinal axis LA1, wherein the first inner side region 8.5 has a smaller distance from the longitudinal axis LA1 than the second inner side region 8.6.
- the first inner side region 8.5 has a spacing of approximately b / 2 from the longitudinal axis LA1, so that the head region 5.1 .1 of the first inner conductor element 5.1, which has a diameter b, is snugly received in the interior of the valve body 8 in the decoupled state.
- the first inner conductor element 5.1 of the coupling socket 3 tapers in the end of the head region 5.1.1 facing away from the first coupling socket end 3.1 and merges into an inner conductor region 5.1 .2 of a cylindrical shape and an outer diameter c.
- the inner conductor region 5.1 .2 is in this case over a partial length surrounded by an electrically conductive, round tubular shaped contact sleeve 1 1, which is firmly connected via an electrically non-conductive insulating body 1 7, for example made of plastic, with the valve body 8 in the second inner side region 8.6.
- the insulating body 1 7 in this case preferably has a plurality of parallel to the longitudinal axis LA1 extending flow channels through which in the coupled state of the plug-in coupling 1, a fluid flow is made possible.
- first to third inner conductor elements 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 are separated by insulator 18, 19 and the first inner conductor element 5.1 from the second inner conductor element 5.2 by a ceramic pin 10, which is preferably made of zirconium oxide.
- a ceramic pin 10 which is preferably made of zirconium oxide.
- On both sides of the insulator 18 are each at least one, preferably arranged on each side of several spring contacts 1 3, in grooves, so that the order of the first and second
- Inner conductor elements 5.1, 5.2 peripherally encircling spring contacts 13 are partially embedded in the first and second inner conductor elements 5.1, 5.2.
- the displaceably guided on the first inner conductor element 5.1 contact sleeve 1 1 forms together with the first and second inner conductor elements 5.1, 5.2 and preferably in pairs at the adjacent ends of the first and second
- Inner conductor element 5.1, 5.2 disposed spring contacts 13, the mechanical
- Switching means for producing or separating the electrically conductive connection between the first and second inner conductor element 5.1, 5.2 of the coupling socket 3 from.
- an insulating washer 21 is provided within the coupling box housing 3.2, which is preferably made of electrically insulating, glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- the insulating disk 21 preferably has a plurality of flow channels pointing along the longitudinal axis LA1 for producing a fluid channel 6 that runs through the coupling socket 3 in the coupled state of the plug-in coupling 1.
- the insulating washer 21 in this case ensures both a concentric alignment of the inner conductor elements 5.1, 5.2 within the coupling socket housing 3.2 as well as a displacement protection of the same.
- the inner conductor 5, in particular the second inner conductor element 5.2 is galvanically separated from the electrically conductive, preferably steel, coupling socket housing 3.2.
- Coupling plug 2 is pressed in the direction of the first coupling socket end 3.1, and due to the first gradation 8.1 of the valve body 8, which cooperates with the grading 3.2.3 of the inside 3.2.1 of the coupling socket housing 3.2, at the first coupling socket end 3.1 flush.
- the valve body 8 When inserting the coupling plug 2 into the coupling socket 3, the valve body 8 is displaced against the spring force of the spring 1 5 along the longitudinal axis LA1 of the coupling socket 3 in its interior, wherein the valve body 8 due to the contact sleeve 1 1 on the inner conductor region 5.1 .2 of the first inner conductor element 5.1 is performed.
- an insulating body 19 is arranged in a central region, which is bounded laterally by the insulating disks 21, 22, approximately centrally between these insulating disks 21, 22 and concentric to the longitudinal axis LA1, the second and third inner conductor element 5.2, 5.3 spaced apart and electrically isolated from each other.
- the second and third inner conductor element 5.2, 5.3 spaced apart and electrically isolated from each other.
- Inner conductor element 5.2, 5.3 are preferably at right angles to the longitudinal axis LA1 bores introduced, in which bolts 23 engage with their free ends. These bolts 23 are preferably designed as electrically conductive relay bridges and approximately at right angles out of the coupling socket housing 3.2, wherein the penetration points of the bolt 23 are electrically isolated by the coupling socket housing 3.2 relative to the coupling socket housing 3.2 and liquid-tight.
- Coupling socket 3 allows.
- plug-in coupling 1 i. before the transfer from the coupled state to the decoupled state, first the relay 35 is switched and thus the electrically conductive connection between the second and third
- Coupling plug 2 is required by the coupling socket 3, by the displacement of the contact sleeve 1 1 ensures that the inner conductor 5 in the region of the first
- High-performance device preferably a high-power transistor, namely an IGBT ("insulated-gate bipolar transistor") having electrical and / or electronic circuit formed.
- IGBT insulated-gate bipolar transistor
- FIG. 4 an inventive coupling plug 2 of the plug-in coupling 1 is shown in a lateral sectional view along its longitudinal axis LA2.
- Coupling plug 2 has an electrically conductive, preferably metallic
- Coupling plug housing 2.2 which is designed as a hollow body with its inner and outer circumferential sides substantially rotationally symmetrical to the longitudinal axis LA2.
- the first coupling plug end 2.1 of the coupling plug housing 2.2 is designed for insertion into the coupling socket 3 for producing the coupled state of the plug-in coupling 1.
- the first coupling plug end 2.1 of the coupling plug housing 2.2 on the front side an annularly shaped face 2.4 with a ring thickness a.
- the circular geometry of the face 2.4 is approximately equal to the dimension with the face 8.8 of the valve body 8, wherein the insertion of the coupling plug 2 in the coupling socket 3, the end faces 2.4, 8.8 of the coupling connector housing 2.2 and the valve body 8 abut against each other.
- the first coupling plug end 2.1 has a substantially cylindrical
- the Coupling plug housing 2.2 has, after an insertion depth t (measured from the first coupling plug end 2.1) a grading 2.5, which serves as insertion limit of the coupling plug 2 in the coupling socket 3.
- the inner conductor 4 In the interior of the coupling plug 2, the inner conductor 4 is slidably received, wherein the displacement of the inner conductor 4 concentric with the longitudinal axis LA2 takes place along this longitudinal axis LA2.
- the lying in the region of the first coupling plug end 2.1, thickened formed, substantially cylindrical end of the inner conductor 4 forms a valve body 7, which is provided as a closure of the annular annular face 2.4 of the coupling plug 2.
- the valve body 7 is in this case dimensioned such that the opening of the annular-shaped end face 2.4 of the coupling plug 2 with the diameter b is accurately closed by the valve body 7.
- the valve body 7 also has circumferentially two circumferential grooves 7.1, which are provided for receiving a seal 16 and a spring contact 13.
- an insulating washer 26 preferably made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, which is preferably penetrated by a plurality of parallel to the longitudinal axis LA2 extending flow channels.
- the insulating washer 26 in this case has an inner bore, preferably with at least one step, and is pushed onto an approximately centered on the inner conductor 4, the stepped region thereof.
- Insulating washer 26 and the inner conductor 4 and the inner bore of the insulating and the outer diameter of the inner conductor 4 are geometrically matched.
- the insulating disk 26 is spring-loaded in the decoupled state of the plug-in coupling 1 by the spring 14, against a gradation 2.6 or bevel in the interior of the
- the inner conductor 4 and thus also the valve body 7 along the longitudinal axis LA2 of the coupling plug 2 is moved inside the coupling plug housing 2.2, wherein the valve body 7 is pushed back into the contact sleeve 12.
- This contact sleeve 12 is electrically isolated via an insulating body 27 connected to the coupling connector housing 2.2. It has at least one, preferably a plurality of flow channels, which allow a flow of a fluid along the longitudinal axis LA2.
- the contact sleeve 12 serves in this case the electrically conductive connection of the head portion 5.1.1 and the valve body 7 and thus the inner conductor 4, 5 via the spring contacts 1 3 in
- a Reduzierhülse 25 is screwed with its free end 25.1.
- This reduction sleeve 25 serves for connection to a hose fitting of a liquid-cooled electrical conductor, wherein this hose fitting can be screwed onto the free end 25.2 of the reduction sleeve 25.
- the electrical connection between the free end 4.2 of the inner conductor 4 to the electrical conductor of a screwed at the free end 25.2 of the reducer 25 hose fitting via spring contacts 13, which are arranged on the free end 4.2 of the inner conductor 4 in grooves against displacement.
- the starting point here is initially the decoupled state, as shown in FIG.
- the decoupled state of the plug-in coupling 1 is characterized in particular by the fact that the openings arranged at the first coupling plug end 2.1 and at the first coupling socket end 3.1 are closed in a liquid-tight manner by the spring-loaded displaced valve bodies 7, 8.
- the free end 4.2 of the inner conductor 4 of the coupling plug 2 is pulled out by the displacement of the valve body 7 and therefore also the displacement of the inner conductor 4 from the inner conductor of a screwed onto the Reduzierhülse 25 hose fitting and thus electrically separated.
- Inner conductor elements 5.1, 5.2 electrically isolated from each other, since the contact sleeve 1 1 is displaced by the spring load of the valve body 8 toward the first coupling socket end 3.1 and thus no electrical bridging of the insulating body 18 and the ceramic pin 10 by means of this contact sleeve 1 1.
- these ends in the decoupled state by means of spring contacts 1 3 against the Kupplungsstecker- or
- Coupling socket housing 2.2, 3.2 short-circuited.
- Coupling plug 2 rests on the front side of the coupling socket housing 3.2 at the first coupling socket end 3.1.
- Spring contacts 13 and the contact sleeve 1 1 created an electrically highly conductive connection, which has an electrical capacity up to 300 KW at an electrical current of up to 400 A.
- the same requirements also apply to all other contact points of the plug-in coupling 1.
- Coupling plug end 2.1 penetrates this exposed head portion 5.1 .1 and at least partially the adjoining inner conductor portion 5.1 .2 in the valve body of the 7th or the inner conductor 4 shared interior of the coupling connector housing 2.2 a. In this case, the end face of the head area 5.1 .1 and the end face 4.1 of the inner conductor 4 abut against each other.
- Coupling plug 2 and the head portion 5.1.1 of the first inner conductor element 5.1 of the coupling socket 3 to lie in the region of the contact sleeve 12 and are enclosed by this form-fitting manner.
- the inner conductor 4 is electrically connected to the first inner conductor element 5.1 of the inner conductor 5 via the contact sleeve 12.
- Coupling plug 2 in the coupling socket 3 and the liquid-tight closure thereof are repealed and a low-loss continuous fluid channel
- the plug-in coupling 1 As already stated, the fluidic coupling of the coupling plug 2 with the coupling socket 3 takes place immediately before the production of an electrically conductive connection. In the decoupled state, the valve body 7, 8 close the coupling plug 2 and the coupling socket 3 liquid-tight.
- the openings closed by the valve body 7, 8 openings are at least partially released, so that a fluid flow over the defined by the end face 2.4 interface is made possible.
- the fluid is preferably an insulating oil, which may be due to its insulating properties in the coupling or
- Fig. 6 the way of the fluid flow through the plug-in coupling 1 is shown by way of example with arrows. Due to the predominantly prevailing
- a fluid channel 6 is created, which surrounds the inner conductor 4, 5 circumferentially completely.
- the supporting elements i. the insulating discs 21, 22, 26 and the insulating body 1 7, 27 of
- Traversed flow channels which are dimensioned such that a possible lossless flow of the fluid is made possible by the plug-in coupling 1. It is understood that the direction of flow can also be in the opposite direction.
- valve body 7 and the head area 5.1 .1 of the first inner conductor element 5.1 are here in two respects importance. On the one hand, these serve
- the spring contact 1 3 must be elastically deformable such that it is on the one hand without tilting in the contact sleeve 12 can be inserted and on the other hand solely by the spring forces of the springs 14, 15 causes a displacement of the valve body 7, 8 without tilting.
- FIG. 7 shows by way of example the contacting between the valve body 7 and the contact sleeve 12 in a sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal axis LA2.
- Valve body 7 can be this example, when inserted into the contact sleeve 12 and in the opening at the first end of the coupling plug 2.1
- Insert coupling plug housing 2.2 wherein the diameter b may be dimensioned slightly smaller, so that the spring contact 13 is deformed there such that the individual coils of the spring contacts 1 3 occupy a smaller angle to the tangent T to the valve body 7 than in the case before deformation.
- the plug-in coupling 1 which has, for example, an electrical load capacity of up to 300 KW with an electrical current of up to 400 A and is preferably designed for transmitting DC or DC voltage, is preferably arranged in pairs, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 where two
- Coupling plug 2, 2 ' are arranged side by side to each other by means of a coupling plug plate 28 spaced apart, so that the centers of the circular end faces of the coupling plug 2, 2' in the perpendicular to the longitudinal axes LA2, LA2 'extending transverse axis QA are added.
- Coupling plug plate 28 in circular openings the coupling plug 2, 2 'with their first coupling plug ends 2.1, 2.1' facing end faces of the flanges 2.7 brought back to rest against the coupling plug plate 28 and preferably screwed with this.
- the pairwise arrangement of two coupling plugs 2, 2 'on the coupling plug plate 28 is at the same time a Connection of two coupling plugs 2, 2 'with two coupling sockets 3, 3' possible, so that in a single coupling operation, a closed circuit or
- Fluid circuit consisting of forward and return conductors can be realized.
- an arrangement of two coupling sockets 3, 3 ' is provided on a coupling socket plate 29, wherein the individual coupling sockets 3, 3' are arranged by means of the flanges 3.2.4 on the coupling socket plate 29. This penetrate the
- Coupling socket plate 29 preferably accurate to circular openings, wherein the coupling socket plate 29 at the first coupling socket end 3.1, 3.1 'facing end face of the flange 3.2.4 comes to rest and preferably flush with the first coupling socket end 3.1, 3.1' terminates, i. with this essentially forms a plane.
- Coupling plug 2, 2 ' can easily dip into the coupling sockets 3, 3'.
- a centering bolt 30 and a pastille 31 are provided on the coupling plug plate 28, which project perpendicularly from the coupling plug plate 28 or parallel to the longitudinal axes LA2, LA2 '.
- the centering pin 30 and the pastille 31 are in this case arranged centrally between the two coupling plugs 2, 2 'and offset from the transverse axis QA.
- the centering pin 30 is used in the introduction of the coupling plug 2, 2 'in the coupling sockets 3, 3' of centering these elements to each other, ie the centering pin 30 limits the movement of the coupling plug 2, 2 'in the horizontal and vertical direction of movement.
- the pastille 31 is provided, which is circumferentially preferably prism-shaped machined to compensate for manufacturing tolerances.
- the centering pin 30 and the lozenge 31 cooperate with the coupling socket plate 29 with flanged bushes 32, and dive into the collar bushes 32 during the coupling process.
- Coupling plug plate 28 is provided with the bolt 34, with the
- Coupling can plate 29 are connected, cooperates.
- the sickle lever 33 is formed like a bow, with a handle 33.1 two laterally on the coupling plug plate
- Sickle lever halves 33.2, 33.2 ' are rotatably mounted about a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis LA2, LA2' of the coupling plug 2, 2 'and parallel to the transverse axis QA extending axis of rotation DA and each have a sickle-like recess 33.3, 33.3' on.
- Clutch plug ends 2.3, 2.3 ' is pivoted, slide the bolts 34 in the recesses 33.3, 33.3', in such a way that their radius relative to the axis of rotation DA to the closed recess end is smaller.
- the coupled state of the plug-in couplings 1, 1 ' is achieved when the bolts 34 at the ends of
- an insulating oil is preferably used, which has very good electrical insulation properties and thus ensures electrical insulation of the inner conductor 4, 5 of the female connector housing 2.2 and the coupling socket housing 3.2 in the areas of the fluid channels 6.
- the coupling plug housing 2.2 and the coupling socket housing 3.2 are each connected to the ground potential, ie, for example, the potential of the vehicle or the attachment, so that in the coupled state by this
- the insulating oil also serves the thermal cooling of the inner conductor 4, 5 of the plug-in coupling 1, wherein the insulating oil is pressed with pressures of up to 20 MPa, preferably pressures less than 6 MPa through the plug-in coupling 1 in the coupled state.
- Plug-in coupling 1 designed for a flow rate of the insulating oil of a maximum of 3 m per second at a flow rate of 120 cubic decimeters per minute.
- the insulating oil also has the task of suppressing arcing, which can occur during the coupling or decoupling process.
- a tractor with an attachment wherein the electrical and fluidic coupling between the commercial vehicle and the attachment by means of two
- inventive plug-in couplings 1 takes place.
- inventive plug-in couplings 1 takes place.
- the commercial vehicle has an internal combustion engine whose mechanical power is used to drive a generator.
- the output from the generator AC voltage or the AC is via a rectifier in DC voltage or
- Direct current implemented, which is intended to build a DC network.
- This direct voltage network serves both to drive the commercial vehicle itself and to drive ancillaries and attachments.
- All voltage and current carrying elements are surrounded by an electrically conductive, preferably metallic protective sheath 37, which is electrically insulated from the voltage and current carrying elements.
- the protective sheath 37 is in the region of the hose lines 38 by a metallic fabric in the hose wall and in the region of the plug-in coupling 1 by the Kupplungsstecker Whatzw. Clutch box housing 2.2, 3.2 formed.
- the isolation between the voltage or current-carrying elements and the protective cover 37 can be checked, so that in case of decreasing or lack of isolation appropriate security measures such as the issue of an error message or an emergency shutdown can be initiated.
- a bus system preferably a CAN controller bus ("Controller Area Network Bus"), is provided for monitoring and controlling all the electronic system components arranged in the area of the commercial vehicle and the attachment, in the area of the plug-in coupling 1 this bus system serves both to determine the current coupling state, the fuse of the plug-in coupling 1 against improper separation in current flow through the plug-in coupling 1 and the control of the electronic switching means, in particular the relay 35, for the preparation or separation of the electrically conductive connection.
- CAN controller bus Controller Area Network Bus
- 3 'an electronics box 39 which has a connection 40 for the bus system.
- This electronics box 39 in which the projecting from the coupling sockets 3, 3 'bolt 23rd are guided, in addition to the relay 35 for electrical connection of these bolts 23, inter alia, a solenoid 36 with a locking pin 36.1, which cooperates through the lateral wall of the electronics box 39 through with a bore 41 and socket in the sickle lever 33 in the coupled state.
- the solenoid 36 is in this case controlled via the bus system such that in the coupled state when transmitting electrical power via the plug-in coupling 1 of the sickle lever 33 is secured by the locking pin 36.1 against pivoting and thus the plug-in coupling 1 against improper loosening.
- the pivoting of the sickle lever 33 is in this case prevented by the locking bolt 36.1 of
- Solenoids 36 engages in the bore 41 of the sickle lever 33 (Fig. 12).
- the solenoid 36 is controlled via the bus system such that the locking pin 36.1 at least partially into the bus system
- At least one first proximity sensor is provided for determining the coupling state of the plug-in coupling 1. This first proximity sensor detects the distance of the coupling plug 2, 2 'from the
- a second proximity sensor is provided which detects the position of the locking pin 36.1 of the solenoid 36. It is understood that further proximity sensor can be used to query states, for example, an angle sensor for detecting the pivot state of the sickle lever 33.
- Fig. 13a is an example by means of a flow chart, the individual
- Plug-in coupling 1 is first turned off by means of the plug-in coupling 1 connected to the utility vehicle attachment, so that the electric current flow over the
- Plug-in coupling 1 can be stopped. Subsequently, the relay 35 are controlled via the bus system such that in each case the two pins 23 of a coupling socket 3, 3 'are electrically isolated from each other.
- one relay 35 per coupling socket 3, 3 ' is provided in each case.
- the solenoid 36 is controlled by the bus system such that the
- Locking bolt 36.1 is withdrawn from the bore 41. These operations may be performed by one user in turn, or preferably one
- Sequence control can be carried out fully automatically, so that only a single command, for example, "disconnect attachment", the previously described processes are initiated., Then the plug-in coupling 1 by pressing the sickle lever 33 separated and the coupling plug 2, 2 'from the coupling sockets 3, 3rd 'be pulled out.
- FIG. 13b shows by way of example in a flow chart the procedures for connecting the plug-in coupling 1.
- the proximity sensor When released via the proximity sensor, ie the coupling plug 2, 2 'are inserted into the coupling sockets 3, 3', the solenoid 36 is driven such that the locking pin 36.1 dips into the bore 41. After locking, the proximity sensor issues a release, which triggers the control of the relay 35 and thereby an electrically conductive connection between the second and third inner conductor elements 5.2, 5.3 is made via the interconnected by means of the relay pin 23.
- the processes mentioned can in turn be carried out separately from each other or triggered by a single command. After the completion of these steps, it is possible to turn on the attachment and to transfer power to it.
Landscapes
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910042568 DE102009042568B4 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Steckkupplungssystem |
PCT/DE2010/000969 WO2011035756A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2010-08-17 | Steckkupplungssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2481129A1 true EP2481129A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
EP2481129B1 EP2481129B1 (de) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=43066911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10765936.9A Not-in-force EP2481129B1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2010-08-17 | Steckkupplungssystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9130286B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2481129B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009042568B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011035756A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009042569B3 (de) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-05-05 | SCHLÖGL, Hilde | Steckkupplung |
US9589705B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-03-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Cooled power connector with shut off valve, induction heating system, and cable for use with connector |
CN106450950B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南明盛高新科技有限公司 | 一种基于物联网的智能家居用智能插座 |
CN106406135B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-09-11 | 湖南明盛高新科技有限公司 | 一种基于物联网的智能开关 |
DE102017108490B4 (de) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-12-06 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anbaugehäuseanordnung und Verfahren zur Entriegelung sowie Computerprogramm |
KR102259191B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-21 | 2021-06-02 | 하르팅 에렉트릭 게엠베하 운트 코우. 카게 | 부착 하우징 장치 및 잠금 해제 방법 |
KR101950891B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-02-21 | 주식회사 다원시스 | Rf 파워 커플러 |
DE102018109530A1 (de) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum lastfreien Trennen einer Steckverbindung |
DE102018117815A1 (de) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | Amad - Mennekes Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überwachung des Kontaktbereiches in einer Steckvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US3649949A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1972-03-14 | Northrop Corp | Quick disconnect fluid-electrical coupler |
US3917370A (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1975-11-04 | Amp Inc | Interconnect device for use in closed fluid circulating systems |
DE3123143C2 (de) * | 1981-06-11 | 1984-01-26 | Maschinenfabrik Scharf Gmbh, 4700 Hamm | Steckverbindung für den untertägigen Grubenbetrieb |
DE8517485U1 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1985-07-25 | Dinse, Wilhelm, 2000 Hamburg | Einpolige elektrische Steckverbindung, insbesondere für die Schutzgasschweißung |
DE9401605U1 (de) * | 1994-01-08 | 1994-03-31 | Elektron - Bremen Fabrik für Elektrotechnik GmbH, 28197 Bremen | Steckverbindung |
US5810048A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-09-22 | Zeiner-Gundersen; Dag H. | Metal face sealing coupling |
DE19916984C1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-07-13 | Raymond A & Cie | Steckverbindung für wassergekühlte, stromführende Leitungen an Werkzeugen und anderen Geräten |
US6678131B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-01-13 | Redgate Technologies, Inc. | Arc-safe electrical receptacles |
DE10239395A1 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-11 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines elektrischen oder elektronischen Bauteils mit wenigstens einem elektrischen Leiter |
DE10340467B4 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2012-10-04 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Führung eines fließfähigen Mediums |
US7351098B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-04-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | EMI shielded electrical connector and connection system |
EP1956696B1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-03-21 | ABB Technology AG | Mittel oder Hochspannungsenergieverteilungsschrank mit integrierter digitalen Kommunikation und Multifunktionsbaustein dazu |
US7762824B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-07-27 | National Coupling Company, Inc. | Hydraulic coupling member with electrical bonding contractor |
US8517749B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2013-08-27 | American Superconductor Corporation | System for quick disconnect termination or connection for cryogenic transfer lines with simultaneous electrical connection |
TWM359133U (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2009-06-11 | qi-wen Chen | Push socket |
US7641489B1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-01-05 | Chih-Hua Hsu | Safety plug socket |
US7819680B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-10-26 | Amphenol Corporation | Surface mount coaxial connector with switching function |
TW201037913A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-16 | Compal Electronics Inc | Electronic apparatus and connector thereof |
DE102009042569B3 (de) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-05-05 | SCHLÖGL, Hilde | Steckkupplung |
-
2009
- 2009-09-23 DE DE200910042568 patent/DE102009042568B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 US US13/497,879 patent/US9130286B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-17 EP EP10765936.9A patent/EP2481129B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-17 WO PCT/DE2010/000969 patent/WO2011035756A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011035756A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120276766A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
DE102009042568A1 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
US9130286B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
EP2481129B1 (de) | 2015-07-08 |
WO2011035756A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
DE102009042568B4 (de) | 2012-03-01 |
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