EP2476818A2 - System zum Verlegen von Fußböden mit schneller Anpassung - Google Patents

System zum Verlegen von Fußböden mit schneller Anpassung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2476818A2
EP2476818A2 EP11005177A EP11005177A EP2476818A2 EP 2476818 A2 EP2476818 A2 EP 2476818A2 EP 11005177 A EP11005177 A EP 11005177A EP 11005177 A EP11005177 A EP 11005177A EP 2476818 A2 EP2476818 A2 EP 2476818A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
support
tile
slab
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11005177A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2476818A3 (de
Inventor
Caterina Colosimo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2476818A2 publication Critical patent/EP2476818A2/de
Publication of EP2476818A3 publication Critical patent/EP2476818A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms

Definitions

  • the system for laying floors allows the possibility to adjust height, flatness, alignment, slope and shape of the exposed surface during the installation directly on the support, quickly, both with manual and automated installation.
  • altitude, slope or flatness and eventual shape are dependent on the state of the support, the on the quantity of substance placed between it and the lining and how it is allocated in space and on the ability to lay of the operator to form in the right way the filler material during the laying.
  • the main goal of this innovation makes possible to develop a system that facilitates methods, and reduces times, for laying of the coating directly on the support ( either in manual installation as well as in automated laying procedures).It also , allows for greater ease of assembly; allows the exposed face of the coating chosen for the floor to take planarity, alignment, slope, altitude and any desired shape, regardless of the intrinsic characteristics of the support and/or coating and/or adjustment operations of the filler , decreases the thickness of the tile and the entire floor with a corresponding decrease of the loads and the weight of the entire slab so improving the static characteristics of the structure and increasing the volume available for the same interpolation, and finally it allows to lay floors of all types (tiles, thin tiles, parquet, marble, glass, stone materials, exterior finish materials for various panels, coated or equipped, floor heating modules, floating floors, etc..) directly on any surface and/or cast concrete and/or screed.
  • the system provided by this invention is shown in the premises ( figures no.1 - n.2).
  • the logical premise is based on the concept that by taking a cable box , cube-shaped, with side "1" a hole of diameter "d” is made in the middle of one of the faces and filled the container with adhesive of viscosity " ⁇ ". By lifting its punched face “h” distance will increase and the adhesive will tend to spread(within the limits of the characteristics of the system "I” "d” " ⁇ " as oil spot
  • h can vary between 0 and hmax, depending on the diameter of the hole, viscosity ' ⁇ ' and the amount (at most equal to the volume of the cavity of the box, and then depending on the side "1") of adhesive
  • This box represents the basic system for the application of the present invention, it in fact may have various shapes, volumes and materials, and number and shape of the holes can vary.
  • the tables No 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 represent the most suitable way: a box with no face contact with the support, but with possible clamps at the sides, to improve the anchorage.
  • the box can be filled with glue at the factory and with the content sealed (ie adhesive sheet to be removed before the laying at the time).
  • the possible height difference to be overcome should be taken into consideration, to hold the maximum bending moment, the pressure exerted by the loads on the floor, which must be properly opposed by the reaction of the vertical faces of the hollow body of the tile, and also, the sum of the strength that the adhesive exercises on the horizontal section of the hollow body added to the frictional force between the adhesive and the vertical section drowned are to be considered.
  • one of the solutions is size in an opportune manner the vertical faces of the hollow body, defining the distance, thickness, height and roughness, and the wings positioned along the perimeter anchor (anchors).
  • the system described above is constructed and positioned (box with glue, anchors system), at the four corners of the tile.
  • box with glue, anchors system For example, four cubic containers (as described in the introduction) the side "1" and hole diameter d, filled with adhesive viscosity ' ⁇ ' and h> (r + t), which are made integral with the tile and / or producing a tile with already integrated boxes.
  • the boxes can be filled previously and sealed with adhesive, for example with a sheet stuck to the cap, to detach at the time of laying and/or filled at the time of laying the tile and then merely lean on the screed .
  • the adhesive after the tile is resting on support, will be hindered in escaping from the opposition to it.
  • the tile will joint to the support with the visible surface at the planarity and altitude imposed by the shims.
  • the adjustment of the shims can vary ,as one likes, within the limits of the report of height, both the altitude that the plan to view, presenting itself perfectly horizontal or with the chosen slope.
  • the surface of the visible face of the lining (which we have generalized calling tile), is subject to flexing moments generated by the distance of the bearings (including cube and cube or between the vertical faces of the cubes).
  • the flexing moment applied to tile depends on the "cell", especially on the side of its base because both the cells and the cell system to be taken will vary depending on the material chosen and the loads they carried.
  • the face in contact with the support can be determined by the anchoring system more convenient.
  • System for laying of the floors with rapid adjustment for the part in contact with support can be realized in any form, according to the needs of applications, of the capacity about integrity with the adhesive to the support and being physical support (as demonstrated in hollow cube);) at the same time, the sides of the hypothetical form cavities in the structure, which can be used as box of adhesive, of gripping to the adhesive and physical support to the pavement to be applied to the screed (as shown in the cube cable) support.
  • the flooring including the system for floors laying with rapid adjustment
  • This system is also designed to level the visible surface, and has no substantial interference with the cementing of the upper face; therefore the property of being self-leveling the cementing can be disregarded. By doing so there will be the possibility to choose or design a glue or adhesive which can be spread without the need to be self-leveling.
  • the shape of the system of rapid adjustment with the laying of floors can interface with glue, without necessarily being a container, see fig. No 3 4, 5, 6, and 7.
  • Shim indicates a wedge that is interposed between the support and the lining of the floor of the system with of the laying of the floors with rapid adjustment and this provides the ability to functionally regulate the distance between the visible surface and support.
  • the system of laying of the floors with rapid adjustment being modular, provides that the various contiguous modules interface with each other, using layers, grafted with one another, making a unique final surface.
  • the coupling system between two adjacent modules can be part of the form or a "control" separated from the module to be applied during assembly.
  • the fig. 9, 10 and 11 show the "regulators” and Fig. 4 , a system with the appropriate regulatory arrangements of the accommodation along the four sides of the module.
  • the tile (and/or the system of laying of the floors with rapid adjustment) nearby (and applies to all sides) using the fixed arrangements and/or regulators, may have already placed adjacent and grafted, with the result of having an edge already autofilled and aligned to the tile previously installed; a controller ( Fig. 11 ) can also supply the desired grouting between the two tiles. Consequently, if two tiles are mounted in succession with competing gradients along the line of adjacency a compluvium is achieved between these tiles; by inserting a strip of tiles in the compluvium, leaving to the first tiles the competitor slope, a channel drain is obtained; furthermore if a tiled perimeter is mounted and tiles are positioned on perimeter with a slope towards the surface, a shower plate is obtained. This method of installation can thus be automated using the Regulators.
  • the adjustment of the altitude is obtained a result to turn the screw in a clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on whether you should raise or lower it.
  • Another solution can arise, making the controls (and/or the grafts) with no screw.
  • the positioners can be: a) with manual recording b) operated individually on site or remotely; c) operated in groups on site or remotely; d) manoeuverable in its entirety on-site or remotely, e) have all characteristics described above or combinations thereof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
EP11005177A 2011-01-13 2011-06-25 System zum Verlegen von Fußböden mit schneller Anpassung Withdrawn EP2476818A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000002U ITBA20110002U1 (it) 2011-01-13 2011-01-13 Coppra (congegno posa pavimenti a rapido adattamento)trattasi di sistema di posa in opera economico completo facile per rivestimenti di superfici, anche ad uso pavimenti a raso , o parti di esso (soglia , uscio , rampe , piatto doccia , canali di sco

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2476818A2 true EP2476818A2 (de) 2012-07-18
EP2476818A3 EP2476818A3 (de) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=43975732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11005177A Withdrawn EP2476818A3 (de) 2011-01-13 2011-06-25 System zum Verlegen von Fußböden mit schneller Anpassung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2476818A3 (de)
IT (1) ITBA20110002U1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220213699A1 (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-07-07 Gregory Alan Miller Wide-format Tile Shim

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2637995A (en) * 1948-12-22 1953-05-12 Meyercord Co Surface-covering tile
SE338950B (de) * 1969-05-28 1971-09-20 K Algers
FR2286305A1 (fr) * 1974-09-27 1976-04-23 Technigaz Procede de montage d'une structure de paroi composite et structure de paroi composite correspondante
DE3434872C1 (de) * 1984-09-22 1986-03-20 Bauer, Eugen, 4600 Dortmund Bauelement für die Herstellung von Hohlböden
ATE123103T1 (de) * 1992-01-09 1995-06-15 Weidmann H Ag Schalungsmatrize für einen hohlraumboden.
JPH08253998A (ja) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-01 Iwai Kinzoku Kogyo Kk 玄関土間の床構造
DE29703994U1 (de) * 1997-03-05 1997-08-14 Gadau, Harald, 63739 Aschaffenburg Höhenverstellbare Tragstützen zur Erstellung von Hohlraumboden
JP3545700B2 (ja) * 2000-12-08 2004-07-21 鹿島建設株式会社 ステンレス床構築方法およびステンレス床

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220213699A1 (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-07-07 Gregory Alan Miller Wide-format Tile Shim
US12012767B2 (en) * 2021-01-05 2024-06-18 Gregory Alan Miller Wide-format tile shim

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBA20110002U1 (it) 2012-07-14
EP2476818A3 (de) 2013-03-06

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