EP2474679B1 - Système de recouvrement de toit - Google Patents

Système de recouvrement de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2474679B1
EP2474679B1 EP20110150330 EP11150330A EP2474679B1 EP 2474679 B1 EP2474679 B1 EP 2474679B1 EP 20110150330 EP20110150330 EP 20110150330 EP 11150330 A EP11150330 A EP 11150330A EP 2474679 B1 EP2474679 B1 EP 2474679B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
shingle
cladding system
fastening element
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110150330
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2474679A1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Sander
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centrotherm Systemtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Centrotherm Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centrotherm Systemtechnik GmbH filed Critical Centrotherm Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority to EP20110150330 priority Critical patent/EP2474679B1/fr
Publication of EP2474679A1 publication Critical patent/EP2474679A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2474679B1 publication Critical patent/EP2474679B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D9/00—Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a roofing system having at least one attachable to a roof substructure fastener and a plurality of shingles, each of a plurality of substantially parallel juxtaposed and end in a connecting portion interconnected Reet-Halmen are formed.
  • the difficulty with prefabricated elements made of natural straws is also that the covered roofs have the same physical properties (such as waterproofness) as the traditional thatched roofs and at the same time also look like this.
  • a roofing system of the type mentioned is, for example, in the DE 35 18 686 A1 described.
  • a roof covering element designed as a shingling consists of a multiplicity of reed stalks which are arranged approximately parallel next to one another and one above the other and which are connected to one another in their upper end area or in their head area in a connecting section.
  • the connecting portion is underlaid by a carrier.
  • the carrier is a lattice-shaped fabric which is connected to the head area of the reed stalks and serves for fastening the roof covering system formed by support and shingles to a roof substructure.
  • a disadvantage of this known State of the art are the elaborate production of the roofing system and insufficient attachment of the support to the roof substructure, so that in strong winds or storms there is a risk that solves the roofing system of the roof substructure.
  • GB 2350849 discloses a roofing system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a solution that provides a structurally simple way and cost an improved and versatile roofing system and beyond solves the existing in the prior art problems.
  • this object is achieved in that on the support surface that on the support surface a fastener to the roof substructure connectable mounting portion and a fixing section, with the help of a respective shingle are fixed to the corresponding fastener disassembled can, are formed, wherein between the mounting portion and the fixing portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding fastener mounting slot is formed, wherein in the mounted state of the roofing system between the fastener and a respective shingle by pressing the corresponding connecting portion in the mounting slot a clamping connection is formed.
  • the invention provides a possibility with which an improved roofing system is available in a structurally simple manner.
  • a significant advantage is that with the roofing system according to the invention a complex roof substructure can be omitted. Sufficient are only rafters on which the roofing system can be attached. That lowers the Cost of materials and craftsmen and protects the environment. In addition, airy designs are possible.
  • the high strength of the fastener and shingle system has also been confirmed by tests, and it has been found that the roofing system withstands high wind speeds.
  • the roofing system with stalks enables the visualization of the roof from the inside or - with additional veneering from the inside - a cooling of the interior.
  • the inventive clamping connection between the fastener and a respective shingles also allows easy replacement of individual shingles, a maintenance should be necessary.
  • the roof covering system according to the invention of shingles and fastening strip can be produced without special roofing skills due to the simple handling. Due to the fastening element provided by the invention, the shingles need only be pressed in and arranged overlapping and mounted. The time savings during assembly is enormous.
  • the invention provides that the reed stalks of a respective shingle are formed of a flame-retardant and / or flame-retardant and light-impermeable plastic and are connected together at least at the ends.
  • the end connection can be produced, for example, by thermal welding of the reed stems or a comparable connection technique.
  • the fact that the individual reed stalks are not natural stems, but consist of a plastic, the risk of fire compared to traditional roofing of natural reeds is significantly reduced.
  • the flame retardant and / or fire retardant art reed shingles are also impermeable to UV light and, for example, provide suitable sun protection.
  • the invention provides in a further embodiment that a respective shingle of several superposed layers of parallel juxtaposed Reet-Halmen is formed, wherein in the several superimposed layers of reed stalks at least one impermeable to water Film is incorporated.
  • a component to be provided in addition to shingles and fasteners for watertight design of the roofing is not required.
  • the connecting portion of the reed stalks of a respective shingle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the reed stalks is angled and that the support slot extends substantially perpendicular to the support surface.
  • the resistance to wind forces can be increased in a further embodiment of the invention in that the mounting slot has at least one barb-like change in its width.
  • the barb-like change at least in portions enhances the clamp connection formed between the fastener and a respective shingle so that slipping of the connecting portion of the corresponding shingle from the support slot can be prevented by increasing the clamping force between the connection portion and the support slot.
  • the mounting portion has a V-shaped centering element with two legs, which converge at the end on the support surface and the leadership of the fastening element to the roof substructure fixing screw serve, wherein the free ends of the two legs carry a parallel to the support surface and between the two legs extending counter surface for a head of the fastening screw, which has a projecting between the two legs of the centering depression for sinking the head of the fastening screw.
  • the mounting portion thus serves to fasten the fastener, for example, to a roof strut, for which purpose a screw is screwed through the mating surface in the direction of and through the support surface in the roof strut.
  • the screw is hereby aligned by the V-shaped centering perpendicular to the rafters.
  • a shingle which provides an additional fixation in addition to the pure clamping connection.
  • the fixing portion has a perpendicular to the support surface extending counter surface for a head of a connecting portion of a shingle on the fastener fixing fixing screw, wherein the counter surface comprises a recess for sinking a head of the fixing screw.
  • the reed stalks can be additionally connected between their longitudinal ends in addition to their end connection.
  • the invention provides that the reed stems a respective shingles between their respective ends by stapling are interconnected. It is also conceivable that the reed stems, if they are made of plastic, are welded together.
  • a roofing system is provided by the invention, which has a nostalgic appearance that reflects comfort, charm and character.
  • the roofing system eliminates the need for costly maintenance, since the wear of the materials used is minimal.
  • the materials used are also recyclable, which takes into account the aspect of protecting the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an inventive roofing system for a thatched roof shown, which is used in the exemplary illustration for covering a roof substructure formed from roof struts 1.
  • the roofing system comprises a plurality of strip-shaped fastening elements 2, which are mounted in several horizontal rows 3 on the roof struts 1 of the roof structure. The individual rows 3 are arranged to the ridge 4 of the roof at regular intervals from each other. How further the FIG. 1 can be seen, a plurality of the roofing forming shingles 5 are attached to the individual rows 3 of the fasteners 2. The shingles 5 are thus fastened via the fastening elements 2 to the roof struts 1 forming the roof structure.
  • the actual roofing therefore consists of a multiplicity of shingles 5 which overlap in a scaly manner.
  • Such a roofing looks like a traditional thatch roof, whereby the fastening elements 2 mounted on the roof substructure are concealed by the shingles 5.
  • each shingle 5 is shown, wherein FIG. 2 a sectional view and FIG. 3 a top view FIG. 2 shows.
  • the shingle 5 shown comprises a plurality of substantially parallel juxtaposed and at the ends in a connecting portion 11 interconnected reed stalks 6.
  • the individual reed stalks 6 are formed of a plastic which is flame retardant and / or flame retardant and light, in particular UV light, impermeable.
  • the plastic used also has the advantageous properties that the reed stalks 6 withstand high wind speeds and do not break. As in particular from the FIG.
  • the flattened art-reed-stalks 6 are arranged not only next to each other, but also one above the other lying in several layers. Exemplary are in FIG. 2 three layers 7, 8, 9 of reed stalks 6 arranged one above the other and form a respective shingle 5.
  • the individual Layers or layers 7, 8, 9 in this case comprise reed stalks 6 of different lengths, the lowest layer 7 having the longest reed stalks and the topmost layer 9 having the shortest reed stalks. Due to the multi-layered or multi-layered training with different length of the reed stems 6 creates a natural appearance of the roofing.
  • the head end 10 and the end side are arranged side by side and one above the other lying Reet-blades 6 in the connecting portion 11 by thermal welding together.
  • the superimposed layers 7, 8, 9 of the art-reed stalks 6, as in FIG. 2 is shown in the vicinity of the head end 10 additionally by means of a welded joint 12 connected to each other.
  • the reed stalks 6 of a respective shingle 5 are connected to one another by their respective ends by stapling or another connection technique (for example screws, gluing etc.).
  • at least one water impermeable film may be incorporated.
  • FIG. 2 is formed in the example shown shingle 5, the head end 10 and the connecting portion 11 with respect to the longitudinal axis of the reed stems 6 angled.
  • the angled connecting portion 11 is of great importance for the formed between a corresponding fastener 2 and a respective shingle 5 clamping connection 13, which is produced during assembly of the roofing system by pressing the corresponding connecting portion 11 into a mounting slot 14 of the fastener 2, as explained in more detail below becomes.
  • the fastener 2 is shown in a side sectional view.
  • the strip-shaped fastening element 2 comprises a support surface 15, which rests upon assembly, for example, on a roof strut 1.
  • a mounting portion 16 and a fixing portion 17 are formed on the support surface 15.
  • the mounting portion 16 connects the fastener 2 with the roof strut 2 of the roof substructure, wherein the attachment of the mounting portion 16 is carried to the roof strut 1 by a screw connection.
  • the mounting portion 16 comprises a V-shaped centering element 18, which is formed by two legs 19, 20.
  • the two legs 19, 20 converge at the end on the support surface 15, whereas the free ends 21, 22 of the two legs 19, 20 a parallel to the support surface 15 and between the two legs 19, 20 extending counter surface 23 for a head of a fastening screw 24 (FIGS. please refer FIG. 1 ) wear.
  • the fastening screw 24 is screwed from above into the counter surface 23 of the mounting portion 16 in the direction of the support surface 15.
  • the counter surface 23 has a recess 25 with a notch, which serves as a grain for screwing in the fastening screw 24.
  • the two legs 19, 20 form a kind of guide for the fastening screw 24 and center or align these on the bearing surface 15.
  • the fastening screw 24 After the fastening screw 24 has then pierced the support surface 15, it penetrates into the roof strut 1 of the roof substructure and forms between the roof strut 1 and the fastener 2 is a screw.
  • the depression 25 formed in the mating surface 23 of the mounting portion 16 serves to sink the head of the fastening screw 24, as shown by way of example in FIG FIG. 6 for two fasteners 2 is shown.
  • the mounting portion 16 and the fixing portion 17 of the support slot 14 is formed, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the fastener 2 and extends substantially perpendicular to the support surface 15.
  • the angled connecting portion 11 of a respective shingle 5 is pressed or pressed into the mounting slot 14 such that in the mounted state of the roofing system between the Fastener 2 and the respective shingle 5, the clamping connection 18 is formed.
  • the support surface 15 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the attached or pressed reed stalks 6.
  • the mounting slot 14 has a barb-like change in its width, in the illustration, the width of the mounting slot decreases three times and increases again in a jump.
  • the width of the mounting slot has only one change or a plurality of changes.
  • the change of the width of the holding slot 14 serves to increase the clamping action of the connecting portion 11 pressed in the holding slot 14.
  • the barb-like configuration of the slot depth also causes a once pressed into the mounting slot 14 connecting portion 11 of a respective shingle 5 is difficult to pull out of the mounting slot 14 out again.
  • the fixing portion 17 of the fastener 2 can also (optionally) a respective shingle 5 are fixed to the fastener 2 removable, for example by a screw connection.
  • the fixing portion 17 has a perpendicular to the support surface 15 extending counter surface 27 for a head of a connecting portion 11 of a shingle 5 to the fixing element 2 fixing fixing screw 28 (see FIG. 1 ), wherein the mating surface 27 includes a recess 29 for sinking the head of the fixing screw 28.
  • a screw connection can be made to ensure the fixing of the shingles 5 to the fastener 2 and increase.
  • the fixing screw 28 can also serve as a kind of theft protection of a respective shingle 5 in lateral areas of the covered roof.
  • mounting portion 16 and fixing portion 17 will be described below with reference to FIGS FIGS. 1 . 5 and 6 described.
  • the mounting portion 16 serves on the one hand the attachment of the fastener 2 to the roof strut 1 of the roof substructure, as described above.
  • the fastening screw 24 passes through the mounting portion 16 and the support surface 15 and is screwed into the lying below the support surface 15 roof strut 1, as in FIG. 6 is shown. The screwing takes place until the head of the fastening screw 24 is recessed in the recess 25 of the mounting portion 16 and rests on the counter surface 23.
  • the prepared screw does not interfere with the overlying shingles 5, because the head of the fastening screw 24 is flush with the top of the fastener 2, on which the shingles 5 rest.
  • the screw is only in areas into consideration, in which the support surface 15 of the fastener 2 rests on the roof strut 2 of the roof substructure.
  • the mounting portion 16 of the fastener 2 of the optional fixing of individual shingles 5, as in the FIGS. 1 and 5 is shown.
  • the head of the connecting screw 30 can be covered by a layer of reed stems 6, so that the screw is not visible from the outside and The appearance of the roofing also not disturbing impaired.
  • This type of fixation can - as already mentioned above - are also used in side areas of the roof to protect the individual shingles 5 in this area against theft by the head end 10 and the angled extending connecting portion 11 of a respective shingle 5 by Fixing screw 28 and fixing portion 17 formed screw is secured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Système de recouvrement de toit comprenant au moins un élément de fixation (2) qui peut être monté sur une sous-structure du toit et une pluralité de bardeaux (5), qui sont respectivement formés d'une pluralité de joncs (6) aménagés l'un à côté de l'autre sensiblement en parallèle et reliés l'un à l'autre aux extrémités dans une section de liaison (11),
    dans lequel au moins un élément de fixation (2) est conformé en baguette et comprend une surface d'appui (15) et dans lequel la surface d'appui (15) s'étend sensiblement en parallèle avec l'axe longitudinal des joncs (6) fixés, caractérisé en ce que sont formés sur la surface d'appui une section de montage (16) reliant l'élément de fixation (2) à la sous-structure de toit et une section de fixation (17), à l'aide desquels un bardeau respectif (5) peut être fixé de manière démontable sur l'élément de fixation correspondant (2), dans lequel est formée entre la section de montage (16) et la section de fixation (17) une fente de support (14) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de l'élément de fixation correspondante (2), dans lequel, à l'état monté du système de recouvrement de toit, il se forme entre l'élément de fixation (2) et un bardeau respectif (5), par pressage de la section de liaison correspondante (11) dans la fente de support (14), une liaison de serrage (13).
  2. Système de recouvrement de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les joncs (6) d'un bardeau respectif (5) sont formés d'une matière plastique ignifuge opaque à la lumière et sont reliés l'un à l'autre aux extrémités dans la section de liaison (11).
  3. Système de recouvrement de toit selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un bardeau respectif (5) est formé de plusieurs couches (7, 8, 9) aménagées l'une au dessus de l'autre et constituées de joncs, aménagés en parallèle l'un à côté de l'autre, dans lequel au moins un film imperméable à l'eau est incorporé aux multiples couches (7, 8, 9) de joncs (6) aménagées l'une au-dessus de l'autre.
  4. Système de recouvrement de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section de liaison (11) des joncs (6) d'un bardeau respectif (5) est formée en U par rapport à l'axe longitudinal des joncs (6) et en ce que la fente de support (14) s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à la surface d'appui (15).
  5. Système de recouvrement de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fente de support (14) présente au moins une modification de sa largeur en forme de barbelé.
  6. Système de recouvrement de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce la section de montage (16) présente un élément de centrage (18) en forme de V avec deux ailes (19, 20), qui s'accouplent aux extrémités sur la surface d'appui (15) et servent à guider une vis de fixation (24) fixant l'élément de fixation (2) sur la sous-structure du toit, dans lequel les extrémités libres (21, 22) des deux ailes (19, 20) portent une face antagoniste (23) s'étendant entre les deux ailes (19, 20) pour une tête de la vis de fixation (24), qui présente une cavité (25) ménagée entre les deux ailes (19, 20) de l'élément de centrage (18) pour noyer la tête de la vis de fixation (24).
  7. Système de recouvrement de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce la section de fixation (17) présente une surface antagoniste (27) s'étendant perpendiculairement à la surface d'appui (15) pour une tête d'une vis de fixation (28) fixant une section de liaison (11) d'un bardeau (5) sur l'élément de fixation (2), dans lequel la surface antagoniste (27) comprend une cavité (29) pour noyer une tête de la vis de fixation (28).
  8. Système de recouvrement de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce les joncs (6) d'un bardeau respectif (5) sont liés l'un à l'autre entre leurs extrémités respectives.
EP20110150330 2011-01-06 2011-01-06 Système de recouvrement de toit Not-in-force EP2474679B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110150330 EP2474679B1 (fr) 2011-01-06 2011-01-06 Système de recouvrement de toit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110150330 EP2474679B1 (fr) 2011-01-06 2011-01-06 Système de recouvrement de toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2474679A1 EP2474679A1 (fr) 2012-07-11
EP2474679B1 true EP2474679B1 (fr) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=44065568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110150330 Not-in-force EP2474679B1 (fr) 2011-01-06 2011-01-06 Système de recouvrement de toit

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EP (1) EP2474679B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2110734A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-06-22 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Roofing
DE3211147C2 (de) * 1982-03-26 1984-08-30 Friedhelm 5778 Meschede Houpt Dacheindeckungselement
DE3518686A1 (de) 1985-05-24 1986-11-27 Houpt, Friedhelm, 5778 Meschede Reet-dacheindeckungselement aus kunststoff und verfahren zur verlegung desselben auf dachflaechen
US6226949B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-05-08 Barry Ray Huber Simulated thatched roof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2474679A1 (fr) 2012-07-11

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