EP2472679B1 - Bürstenanordnung in einer Kommutatoreinrichtung in einer elektrischen Maschine - Google Patents

Bürstenanordnung in einer Kommutatoreinrichtung in einer elektrischen Maschine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2472679B1
EP2472679B1 EP11194228.0A EP11194228A EP2472679B1 EP 2472679 B1 EP2472679 B1 EP 2472679B1 EP 11194228 A EP11194228 A EP 11194228A EP 2472679 B1 EP2472679 B1 EP 2472679B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
holding part
brush holder
wall
spring element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11194228.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2472679A1 (de
Inventor
Volker Bein
Patrick Hallas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2472679A1 publication Critical patent/EP2472679A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2472679B1 publication Critical patent/EP2472679B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/38Brush holders
    • H01R39/381Brush holders characterised by the application of pressure to brush

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush arrangement in a commutator device in an electrical machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the brush assembly comprises a tubular brush holder with a carbon brush received therein, which is pressed by a spring element against the lateral surface of a collector, which rotates with the motor shaft of the electric machine.
  • the spring element is secured to a cover part, which is placed on the outside of the brush holder and connected thereto.
  • the carbon brush is used including spring element via a collector facing away from, frontal opening in the brush holder and fixed the lid member from the outside to the front side of the brush holder via mounting screws or locking elements.
  • the invention has for its object to form a brush assembly, which is part of a commutator in an electric machine, easy to install with ease of installation measures.
  • the brush arrangement according to the invention is part of a commutator device in an electrical machine, via which power is transmitted to an armature packet, which rotates with the motor shaft rotatably.
  • the commutator comprises, in addition to the brush assembly and a collector which is connected to the motor shaft and on the lateral surface of a brush of the brush assembly, via which the power is transmitted, is applied.
  • the brush assembly comprises a brush holder or a brush holder, in which or the brush - usually a carbon brush - is slidably mounted.
  • the brush holder with the receiving area for the brush disposed therein is aligned radially to the motor shaft axis, so that the brush is pressed in the radial direction on the lateral surface of the circulating with the motor shaft collector.
  • the brush is powered by a spring element in the direction of the collector.
  • the spring element is attached to a holding part which is fixed in the mounted position on the brush holder.
  • the brush holder is cup-shaped, wherein the holding part rests against the inner bottom of the brush holder and is fixed to a wall of the brush holder. The fixation can be done both on the bottom side and on the side walls in the interior of the brush holder.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the spring element and the holding part can be combined to form an assembly which is assembled before insertion into the interior of the cup-shaped brush holder, so that the holding part and the spring element are fixed to each other. Subsequently, the assembly, consisting of spring element and holding part, connected to the inner wall of the brush holder. Due to the fixation of the spring element on the holding part inadvertent falling out of the spring element is excluded from the brush holder during the assembly process. The assembly is thereby simplified as a whole. At the same time, the holding part and the spring element are securely received in the cup-shaped interior of the brush holder and protected from contamination from the outside. The assembly of the assembly takes place exclusively on the holding part, but not between the spring element and the brush holder. Holding part and spring element are, for example, snap-locked together.
  • the attachment of the holding part on the inner wall of the brush holder can be done in various ways.
  • the brush holder is designed as an injection-molded plastic component and the holding part is injected into the wall of the brush holder. Possible here is both an injection into the bottom of the brush holder and in the side walls.
  • the holding part is positively or positively received on the wall of the brush holder.
  • the frictional connection is achieved for example by at least one latching projection, which is arranged on the holding part and projects beyond the lateral surface of the holding part and is inserted into an associated recess in the wall of the brush holder.
  • the frictional connection is achieved for example by friction between the latching projection on the holding part and the recess in the wall of the brush holder.
  • latching elements are likewise advantageously provided on the holding part and on the wall of the brush holder, which, however, do not engage in force or frictional engagement, but additionally, if necessary, interengage exclusively via a positive connection.
  • a latching hook or a latching lug on a latching projection which protrudes from the holding part, which is received in the mounted position with an undercut in an associated recess in the wall of the brush holder.
  • the recess has for insertion of the latching projection advantageously a larger cross-section than the latching projection, so that the latching projection including the latching hook can be introduced until reaching the mounted position.
  • the latching hook engages in the fully inserted position a wall portion on the brush holder, whereby the desired positive connection is achieved.
  • the latching projection extends in the axial direction of the brush holder, which coincides with the direction of displacement of the brush at the same time.
  • the latching projection extends in the direction of the bottom and projects into recesses which are introduced into the bottom of the brush holder. These recesses may extend completely through the floor.
  • the latching projections are at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the brush holder and protrude into associated recesses. It can be arranged, for example, two or more locking projections, which are each arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the brush holder, whereby also a positive connection is made.
  • latching projections extend in the radial direction and protrude into recesses, which are also introduced in the radial direction in the wall of the brush holder.
  • the holding part In the inserted state, the holding part is adjacent to the inner bottom of the brush holder.
  • a direct contact of the holding part with the ground is possible, wherein also embodiments are contemplated in which the holding part has a distance from the ground.
  • FIG. 1 an assembly 1 is shown, consisting of a helical spring element 2 and a holding part 3, which is part of a brush assembly in a commutator in an electrical machine.
  • the holding part 3 is annular or disc-shaped and designed in particular as a sheet metal or metal part.
  • the holding part 3 has integrally formed, clamp-shaped connecting elements 4, with which the holding part 3 is connected to the spring element 2.
  • the holding part 3 is arranged at one end of the spring element 2. At the end face facing away from the spring element, the holding part 3 has integrally formed latching projections 5, which extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the spring element 2 and protrude axially beyond the end face of the holding part 3. About the locking projections 5 is a latching connection with a brush holder of the brush assembly.
  • FIG. 2 to 4 are different views or sectional views of the brush assembly 6 with the brush holder 7 and the inserted assembly 1, consisting of spring element 2 and holding part 3, shown.
  • the brush holder 7 is cup-shaped, wherein in the mounted state, the disk-shaped holding part 3 rests against the bottom of the inside of the brush holder 7.
  • the latching projections 5, which are formed integrally with the holding part 3, project into associated latching recesses 8, which are introduced into the bottom of the brush holder 7 and project completely through the bottom.
  • the latching projections 5 are received with latching or frictional engagement in the latching recesses 8 and thus secure the assembly 1 in the brush holder 7.
  • the spring element 2 acts on its opposite side of the holding part 3, a carbon brush in the direction of a collector which rotatably rotates with the motor shaft of the electric machine.
  • a carbon brush 10 is arranged on the holding part 3 opposite side of the spring element 2, which is pressed against the outer surface of a revolving with the motor shaft collector 11 for power transmission by the force of the spring element.
  • a further embodiment is shown, which in the construction largely the one according to the Fig. 1 to 4 equivalent.
  • the type of latching connection between the holding part 3 and the brush holder 7 is different.
  • the latching projections 5 on the end face of the holding part 3, which point to the bottom of the brush arrangement 6 in the installed state and protrude into the axially aligned latching recesses 8 in the bottom, are adjacent to its free end face a latching hook or a detent 9, which, in particular Fig. 7 can be seen in the assembled state positively engages behind a paragraph at the bottom of the brush holder 7.
  • a secure connection of the assembly 1 is given to the brush holder 7.
  • FIG. 8 to 10 is a further embodiment of an assembly 1 with a spring element 2 and a holding part 3 and a brush assembly 6 is shown.
  • the holding part 3 is formed without latching projections, the spring element 2 facing away from the end face of the holding part 3 is smooth-surfaced.
  • the connection to the brush holder 7 is made by molding the holding part 3 with the material of the brush holder 7.
  • the brush holder 7 is designed as an injection-molded plastic component. During the injection molding process, the holding part 3 is encapsulated by the material of the brush holder 7 at least in the region of its peripheral edge. In the finished state, the peripheral edge of the holding part 3 projects into the lateral inner walls of the brush holder 7.

Landscapes

  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
EP11194228.0A 2010-12-28 2011-12-19 Bürstenanordnung in einer Kommutatoreinrichtung in einer elektrischen Maschine Active EP2472679B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010064234 DE102010064234A1 (de) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Bürstenanordnung in einer Kommutatoreinrichtung in einer elektrischen Maschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2472679A1 EP2472679A1 (de) 2012-07-04
EP2472679B1 true EP2472679B1 (de) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=45566801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11194228.0A Active EP2472679B1 (de) 2010-12-28 2011-12-19 Bürstenanordnung in einer Kommutatoreinrichtung in einer elektrischen Maschine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2472679B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102570230B (zh)
DE (1) DE102010064234A1 (zh)
HU (1) HUE030214T2 (zh)
PL (1) PL2472679T3 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106159625B (zh) * 2016-08-10 2018-03-27 张宏伟 发电机碳刷组件的自动移动装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474601A (en) * 1948-03-19 1949-06-28 Gen Electric Brush mechanism
JPH0448134Y2 (zh) * 1987-05-29 1992-11-12
US5872414A (en) * 1995-02-07 1999-02-16 Sawafuji Electric Co., Ltd Electric rotating machine
CN1203592C (zh) * 2001-12-10 2005-05-25 三菱电机株式会社 旋转电机用的电刷保持装置
JP2005223974A (ja) 2004-02-03 2005-08-18 Nidec Shibaura Corp 直流モータにおけるブラシの取付け構造
JP2008125202A (ja) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-29 Hitachi Appliances Inc 整流子電動機のブラシ装置及び電気掃除機
US7402933B1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2008-07-22 Phoenix Electric Mfg. Co. Constant force modular integrated internal brush holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2472679A1 (de) 2012-07-04
PL2472679T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
CN102570230A (zh) 2012-07-11
CN102570230B (zh) 2016-05-18
DE102010064234A1 (de) 2012-06-28
HUE030214T2 (hu) 2017-04-28

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