EP2468364B1 - Installation d'extinction d'incendie - Google Patents

Installation d'extinction d'incendie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2468364B1
EP2468364B1 EP10015943.3A EP10015943A EP2468364B1 EP 2468364 B1 EP2468364 B1 EP 2468364B1 EP 10015943 A EP10015943 A EP 10015943A EP 2468364 B1 EP2468364 B1 EP 2468364B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
fire extinguishing
heating
extinguishing
nozzles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10015943.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2468364A1 (fr
Inventor
Knut Czepuck
Joachim BÖKE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minimax GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Minimax GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minimax GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Minimax GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP10015943.3A priority Critical patent/EP2468364B1/fr
Publication of EP2468364A1 publication Critical patent/EP2468364A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2468364B1 publication Critical patent/EP2468364B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/60—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use
    • A62C35/605—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use operating and sounding alarm automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire extinguishing system according to the preamble of the first claim.
  • the present fire extinguishing system is suitable for buildings in which piping systems for heating or cooling systems are located, for example for buildings that are equipped with a heating, such as floor or ceiling heating.
  • the extinguishing system according to the invention is suitable for houses, especially for residential buildings, offices, nursing homes, hospitals, industrial buildings or homes, in which heating or cooling systems are available and where it is intended to install a corresponding fire extinguishing system under cost-effective conditions.
  • Fire extinguishing systems in particular sprinkler systems for extinguishing fires in buildings, have long been known. They consist of a separate line system for extinguishing liquid into which extinguishing nozzles or sprinklers are screwed. If the extinguishing nozzles represent sprinklers, they have a temperature-sensitive rupture element, which bursts when a specific temperature is exceeded and clears the way for the extinguishing liquid, which is then distributed to the fire below it. In general, several sprinklers or extinguishing nozzles are arranged in a room, so that the places where a fire can be fired in the event of fire with extinguishing water.
  • sprinkler systems often have a separate extinguishing water tank, which is separated from the drinking water supply or from other water tanks on a building.
  • a separate extinguishing water tank which is separated from the drinking water supply or from other water tanks on a building.
  • heating or cooling systems are present at least in homes, these pipelines exist in parallel.
  • Smaller buildings such as homes, offices, nursing homes possibly hospitals and residential areas, often have no fire extinguishing systems, as this requires an additional line network with extinguishing nozzles and the fire water tank and the alarm system.
  • DE 10 2006 028 152 B1 describes a method for operating and extinguishing water supply and an operating and extinguishing water system, in which the maintenance of the Löschwasserapts is disclosed in a storage tank by desserts of rainwater and withdrawal of drinking water from the public network.
  • pressure control which is a problem in this method, are explained.
  • EP 0 801 962 A2 provides a drinking water system in which between the drinking water network and the fire extinguishing system, a physical separation stage is provided, which prevent fire extinguishing water runs back into the drinking water pipe. This is necessary because extinguishing water in the extinguishing water pipes is often over long periods, resulting in contamination. These contaminants, which are enriched with bacteria, must not penetrate into the drinking water network.
  • US 4 286 667 A discloses a fire extinguishing system consisting of extinguishing nozzles, in particular sprinkler nozzles, a piping system and fittings, wherein the pipe system for the extinguishing nozzles is connected to a piping system for heating or cooling and an increase in water consumption in the pipe system leads to the triggering of an alarm.
  • DE 27 31 057 A1 describes a fire protection system for buildings with several connected to a water supply and temperature-dependent automatically opening water nozzles, one operated with pressure hot water heating system is available, which has a plurality of radiators.
  • the water of the heating system is connected to water nozzles, which are designed as extinguishing nozzles and can be used for fire fighting.
  • EP 1 132 528 B1 describes a parallel fed integrated supply system for non-stagnant water for domestic water and sprinkler systems. The solution provides that pipes are diverted from a drinking water system for a domestic water system in which a sprinkler system is arranged in parallel with flexible lines, which has multiport connections with a plurality of openings.
  • the fire extinguishing system according to the invention for extinguishing fires in buildings consists of the extinguishing nozzles, in particular sprinkler nozzles, the pipe system and fittings, wherein the pipe system for the extinguishing nozzles with the pipe system for heating or cooling of the building is in communication and an increase in water consumption in the Piping leads to the triggering of an alarm.
  • An increase in water consumption is recorded when a sprinkler nozzle, which is arranged in a room, triggers, that is, when bursting a certain temperature in the room, the bursting element bursts and water from the sprinkler system is distributed in space.
  • the pipe system for the extinguishing nozzles may be a common pipe system for sprinkler systems.
  • the nominal diameter of the tubes may for example be 20 mm, it being sufficient if a sprinkler is arranged in each room.
  • the sprinkler system can be arranged at a suitable location on a heating or cooling system. For system separation, a shut-off valve can be arranged.
  • the increased water consumption when triggering an extinguishing nozzle in the pipeline system is determined by means of pressure drop but also by means of water level test in the boiler or in the cooling device. To determine the pressure drop, it is advantageous to use a low pressure switch that registers the pressure drop and triggers an alarm signal.
  • a supply of water into the pipeline system can take place.
  • the water supply is e.g. possible from a drinking water or service water line.
  • a pressure generator on the piping system, which promotes the water of the heating or the cooling tank or the associated reservoir to the extinguishing nozzles in case of alarm.
  • a pressure generator a gas cylinder or one or more pumps may be arranged.
  • a valve is arranged in the pipeline system, which opens the water supply into the pipes.
  • an automatic valve an automatically triggering valve or a solenoid valve is suitable.
  • valves in the pipeline system which close the pipes in the heating and cooling system, so that the water of the water supply can get directly to the extinguishing nozzles.
  • a favorable embodiment is to mix the heating or cooling water in case of alarm, an extinguishing liquid. This can be done by, after the valves are closed to the heating and cooling system, a valve to a reservoir with extinguishing liquid is opened and this is fed into the piping system.
  • the fire extinguishing system according to the invention has the advantage that at low material and operating costs and without installation of an additional, complete piping system with reservoir and fittings an existing piping system is reliable and inexpensive usable.
  • FIG. 1 shows the pipe system 2 of the fire extinguishing system 19 according to the invention, wherein on the pipe system 2 extinguishing nozzles 1, in the present case sprinkler nozzles, are arranged.
  • the piping system 2 of the fire extinguishing system 19 can be separated by a shut-off valve 20 from the piping system 3 for heating or cooling 4.
  • the piping system 2 is located at different levels in the building in which it is installed.
  • FIG. 2 shows how the piping system 2 is connected to the extinguishing nozzles 1 with the piping system 3 for heating or cooling 4, wherein in the piping system 3, a low pressure switch 14 is arranged, via which an alarm 8 can be triggered.
  • the two heaters or coolers 4 are supplied via the pump 7 and the heating or cooling tank 15 of the heating or cooling system 18 with water for heating or cooling of the respective rooms, in the circuit a pressure gauge 11 is arranged, determined by the pressure losses in the pipe system are.
  • two valves 6, in the present case automatic valves are arranged in the circuit with which the heating or cooling system 18 can be separated from the line system.
  • the low-pressure switch 14 is connected via lines or by radio with the valves 6 and an alarm device 8.
  • FIG. 3 shows the corresponding fire extinguishing system, wherein instead of the automatic valves 6 solenoid valves 16 are arranged.
  • the extinguishing system is constructed in an analogous manner as in FIG. 2 shown. If the float 10 drops below a certain level in the heating or cooling tank 15, which triggers an alarm 8, the solenoid valves 16, the heating or cooling system 18 in the piping system 3 and turn off the water supply 5 open so that water to the extinguishing nozzles. 1 can get.
  • FIG. 4 shows a fire extinguishing system that has no water supply, but an additional pump 7.
  • the two pumps 7 promote the water present in the system in the direction of the extinguishing nozzles 1.
  • One of the two valves 6 is closed, so that no water is pressed into the heating or cooling vessel 15.
  • the same system can be operated in an analogous manner with the float switch 9 and the float 10, which is not shown in any additional embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a pressure generator 17, a gas cylinder, which is arranged in the fire extinguishing system, wherein a low pressure switch 17 for detecting an increased water consumption and for triggering an alarm 8 is arranged.
  • the water present in the system is analogous to the embodiment in FIG. 4 used.
  • an alarm 8 is triggered and the valve 6 is opened in the pressure generator 17, so that the water in the heating or cooling vessel 15 is pressed into the piping system 3 and 2 and extinguishing water serves.
  • the relevant boiler 15 is turned off and the lower valve 6 is closed, wherein the upper valve 6 is opened, so that water can pass through the piping system 3 from two sides to the piping system 2 for the extinguishing nozzles.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Installation d'extinction d'incendie, constituée de buses d'extinction, en particulier de sprinklers, du système de tuyauteries et d'éléments de robinetterie,
    le système de tuyauteries (2) alimentant les buses d'extinction (1) étant relié à un système de tuyauteries (3) destiné à un dispositif de chauffage ou de refroidissement (4), une augmentation de la consommation d'eau dans les systèmes de tuyauteries (2, 3) conduisant au déclenchement d'une alarme (8),
    - l'augmentation de la consommation d'eau dans le système de tuyauteries (2, 3) étant détectée au moyen d'un contrôle du niveau d'eau dans le système de chauffage ou le système de refroidissement (15) et
    - un flotteur (10) et un contact de flotteur (9) étant prévus pour le contrôle du niveau d'eau.
  2. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le déclenchement de l'alarme (8) entraîne un afflux d'eau (5) dans le système de tuyauteries (2, 3).
  3. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le déclenchement de l'alarme (8) entraîne l'alimentation en eau des buses d'extinction (1) par un générateur de pression externe (17) ou par une pompe (7).
  4. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'augmentation de la consommation d'eau dans le système de tuyauteries (2, 3) est enregistrée à l'aide de la perte de charge.
  5. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la perte de charge est enregistrée au moyen d'un manocontact (14).
  6. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le réseau de tuyauteries (3) mène des deux côtés au réseau de tuyauteries (2) alimentant les buses d'extinction (1).
  7. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'en cas d'alarme (8), une vanne (6) ouvre le passage de l'eau (5) du système de chauffage ou de refroidissement aux tuyauteries (2, 3).
  8. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'en cas d'alarme (8), des vannes (6) ferment les tuyauteries (3) au niveau du système de chauffage ou de refroidissement (18), l'eau de l'afflux d'eau (5) parvenant ainsi directement aux buses d'extinction (1).
  9. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une perte de charge de l'eau circulant dans le système de chauffage ou de refroidissement (18) est surveillée au moyen d'un manomètre (11).
  10. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'en cas d'alarme, un liquide d'extinction est ajouté à l'eau du système de chauffage ou de refroidissement.
  11. Installation d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que des pompes (7) sont disposées dans le système de tuyauteries (3) pour refouler l'eau et pour augmenter la pression.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'extinction (1) est disposée au niveau du dispositif de chauffage ou de refroidissement (4).
EP10015943.3A 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Installation d'extinction d'incendie Not-in-force EP2468364B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10015943.3A EP2468364B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Installation d'extinction d'incendie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10015943.3A EP2468364B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Installation d'extinction d'incendie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2468364A1 EP2468364A1 (fr) 2012-06-27
EP2468364B1 true EP2468364B1 (fr) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=43978086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10015943.3A Not-in-force EP2468364B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Installation d'extinction d'incendie

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EP (1) EP2468364B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018102481A1 (de) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-08 Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Erwärmen der Raumluft in einem Gebäude mittels einer Feuerlöschanlage, sowie Feuerlöschanlage und Verwendung derselben
CN108613302A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-02 泾川天纤棉业有限责任公司 车间用空调用水系统

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2731057A1 (de) * 1977-07-07 1979-01-25 Andre Barnitzke Feuerschutzanlage
US4286667A (en) * 1979-02-27 1981-09-01 Gershon Meckler Associates, P.C. Flow control and fire detection apparatus
GB2182849B (en) * 1985-11-12 1990-02-14 William Andrew Jamison Fire sprinkler system
DE19536335A1 (de) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-13 Peter Karl Von Ferenczy Gebäude mit Klimaanlage
DE19615268A1 (de) 1996-04-18 1997-10-23 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Feuerlöschanlage
US6076608A (en) 1998-05-11 2000-06-20 Pnm, Inc. Fire-suppression sprinkler system and method for installation and retrofit
EP1132528B1 (fr) 2000-03-08 2005-06-01 Haase, Franz III Réseau de distribution d'eau courante intégré à alimentation en parallèle pour eau domestique et extinction d'incendie
DE20006958U1 (de) * 2000-04-15 2000-07-20 Reinke, Wolfgang, Dr.med., 24768 Rendsburg Klimaplattenelementsystem
DE102006028152B4 (de) 2005-06-17 2007-09-06 Stemmler, Karl-Heinz, Dr. Verfahren zur Betriebs- und Löschwasserversorgung und Betriebs- und Löschwasseranlage

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EP2468364A1 (fr) 2012-06-27

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