EP2456709B1 - Method and device for operating a passenger transporting device - Google Patents

Method and device for operating a passenger transporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2456709B1
EP2456709B1 EP10751777.3A EP10751777A EP2456709B1 EP 2456709 B1 EP2456709 B1 EP 2456709B1 EP 10751777 A EP10751777 A EP 10751777A EP 2456709 B1 EP2456709 B1 EP 2456709B1
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Prior art keywords
order control
drives
drive
transport
frequency converter
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2456709A1 (en
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Winfried Lanzki
Andreas Tautz
Carsten Rolf
Heinrich Zeiger
Alfred Thiel
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Kone Corp
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Kone Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B25/00Control of escalators or moving walkways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling a device equipped with multiple drives means for passenger transport, in particular an escalator or a moving walkway, according to generic part of the first claim.
  • the JP 03147696 A relates to an escalator with horizontally extending transport sections which are interconnected via inclined transport sections.
  • a drive is provided in one of the deflection of the transport means .
  • inclined extending transport sections located in the region of a horizontally extending transport section another drive.
  • a control device for a passenger conveyor system including two drive motors, which are controlled by frequency converters.
  • the frequency converters are monitored by a control device.
  • BE 563031 is a generic person conveyor known.
  • the invention is based on the object, a method for controlling a equipped with multiple drives means for passenger transport to further develop the effect that an optimal distribution of the drive power of the individual drives in the area of the entire transport route can be ensured.
  • this object is achieved by using the orientations of the drives stored in the superordinate control as reference for the normal driving operation of the device, wherein the superordinate control regulates the individual drives in such a way that the deviations of the drives are optimized with one another.
  • a device for controlling a plurality of provided in the field of a device for passenger transport drives each drive is in operative connection with a frequency converter, and wherein all frequency are in operative connection with a higher-level control, each electric motor with at least a mechanical transmission is in operative connection, and wherein each frequency converter is connected via a data line to the higher-level control, characterized in that the device is used for guided in the manner of a curved space facilities for passenger transport, in particular an escalator or a moving walkway.
  • the higher-level controller receives the information from the drives directly or via the associated frequency converters.
  • a pulse generator is attached to each drive.
  • the position of the drives with each other can be determined for example by at least one reference travel of the passenger conveyor.
  • the stored alignment of the drives is now used as a reference to each other.
  • the higher-level control system regulates the system so that the speed deviation of the drives among each other is kept at the lowest possible value.
  • the electric motors can be synchronous or asynchronous motors, with the subject invention also direct drives can be used without mechanical transmission.
  • FIG. 1 shows as a schematic diagram designed in this example as an escalator device for passenger transport 1.
  • the same can, if necessary, also be a walkway, provided that the statutory angle of inclination are met. Only indicated is a, from a variety of levels 2 existing stage band 2 '.
  • the different transport directions (upwards, downwards) are indicated by arrows.
  • an unillustrated drive for the step band 2 ' can be positioned.
  • the lower left part of the FIG. 1 an input section 3 and the right upper part of FIG. 1 represent an output section 4.
  • a transport section 5 which is formed as a spatial curve arc.
  • a curve should be given, which has a predeterminable radius R, for example, 210 m.
  • a curved substructure 6 is provided on the building side, which accommodates the transport section 5.
  • the transport section 5 can also be designed to be self-supporting under certain conditions.
  • the transport section 5 itself is formed by a plurality of rectilinearly extending scaffolding sections 7.
  • Each scaffolding section 7 can have supports 8, by means of which it can be adjustably supported on the surface 9 of the substructure 6.
  • the framework sections 7 can be arbitrarily shaped, that is also bent, are formed.
  • the handrail 11 On the respective frame section balustrade elements 10, for example in the form of glass panes, placed on which a handrail 11 is moved in the transport direction.
  • the handrail 11 In the input section 3, respectively the output section 4, the handrail 11 is analogous to the stepped belt 2 'in his Direction reversed.
  • the handrail 11 can, if necessary, be driven by the stepped belt drive or cooperates with its own drive means.
  • the height difference H between the input section 3 and the output section 4 should be approximately 21.4 m, while the total length L of the escalator 1 is approximately 79 m.
  • FIG. 2 shows in line form some technically feasible ways to connect entry and exit sections of an escalator with transport sections together. Different convex and concave curved sections are used. The different radii are shown with arrows. As already stated, the radii can be of different sizes. If necessary, curve-like transport sections of straight running transport sections can be combined.
  • FIG. 3 shows in line form some technically feasible ways to connect entry and exit sections of a moving walkway with transport sections. In the case of moving elevators, care must be taken to ensure that the legally prescribed angles of inclination are observed.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an overlong escalator 1 '. All components shown here can also be applied to a person conveyor 1 according to FIG. 1 be transmitted.
  • a first electric motor 24 together with the indicated reduction gear 25 is positioned.
  • an additional handrail drive 27 is provided in this example.
  • the device 1 ' can be used to overcome arbitrarily large transport heights and / or transport distances by at least one further electric motor 28,29,30 including reduction gears 31,32,33 in the region of the inclined extending transport path A between the not shown, Transport equipment forming link chains is positioned.
  • This arrangement forms an extremely space-saving design.
  • Electric motor 24, respectively the reduction gear 25 cooperates with two deflecting elements formed by chain stars, which deflect the link chains in the region 23 in its direction.
  • All electric motors 24,28,29,30 are designed to be approximately equal in terms of performance, with each electric motor 24,28,29,30 in terms of power for the movement of the step belt 2 '( FIG. 1 ) is designed over a defined section a, b, c of the transport path A.
  • the electric motors 28 to 30, and the reduction gear 31 to 33 cooperate with sprockets, also not shown, which are in the transport section a, b, c in engagement with the link chains and are responsible for the linear movement of the step belt 2 'only.
  • FIG. 5 shows as a schematic diagram a control scheme for the in FIG. 4 illustrated drive system.
  • Each electric motor 24,28,29,30 cooperates with a frequency converter 34,35,36,37.
  • the handrail drive 27 is equipped with a frequency converter 38.
  • the frequency converters 34 to 38 are in operative connection with a higher-level control 44.
  • the control system formed by the higher-level controller 44 and the frequency converters 34 to 37 is a closed speed-controlled drive system.
  • the higher-level controller 44 receives the information from the drives 24,28 to 30 directly or via the associated frequency converter 34 to 37.
  • a non-illustrated pulse generator is attached to each drive 24, 28 to 30.
  • a dynamic or static reference travel is performed. This reference pattern is stored in the higher-level controller 44 and for the further operation of the escalator as Reference used.
  • the higher-level control 44 regulates the drive system such that the deviations of the drives 24, 28 to 30 are defined with one another

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  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Regelung einer mit mehreren Antrieben ausgerüsteten Einrichtung zum Personentransport, insbesondere einer Rolltreppe oder eines Rollsteigs, gemäß gattungsbildendem Teil des ersten Patentanspruchs.The invention relates to a method for controlling a device equipped with multiple drives means for passenger transport, in particular an escalator or a moving walkway, according to generic part of the first claim.

Die JP 03147696 A betrifft eine Rolltreppe mit horizontal verlaufenden Transportabschnitten, die über geneigt verlaufende Transportabschnitte miteinander verbunden sind. In einem der Umlenkbereiche der Transportmittel ist ein Antrieb vorgesehen. Zwischen geneigt verlaufenden Transportabschnitten befindet sich im Bereich eines horizontal verlaufenden Transportabschnitts ein weiterer Antrieb.The JP 03147696 A relates to an escalator with horizontally extending transport sections which are interconnected via inclined transport sections. In one of the deflection of the transport means a drive is provided. Between inclined extending transport sections located in the region of a horizontally extending transport section another drive.

Der US 4,738,346 ist eine Antriebseinheit für Personenfördersysteme zu entnehmen, beinhaltend einen Linearmotor, der im geneigt verlaufenden Transportabschnitt der Personenfördereinrichtung vorgesehen ist. Der Linearmotor wird hierbei elektronisch angesteuert.Of the US 4,738,346 is to take a drive unit for passenger conveyor systems, including a linear motor which is provided in the inclined transport section of the passenger conveyor. The linear motor is controlled electronically.

In der JP 07-252073 wird eine Kontrolleinrichtung für eine Personenförderanlage abgehandelt, beinhaltend zwei Antriebsmotore, die über Frequenzumformer angesteuert werden. Die Frequenzumformer werden hierbei von einer Steuereinrichtung überwacht.In the JP 07-252073 a control device for a passenger conveyor system is dealt with, including two drive motors, which are controlled by frequency converters. The frequency converters are monitored by a control device.

Durch die BE 563031 ist eine gattungsgemäße Personenfördereinrichtung bekannt geworden.By the BE 563031 is a generic person conveyor known.

Schließlich offenbart die US 6,161,674 eine Personenfördereinrichtung, die durch einen Motor angetrieben wird, der relativ geringe axiale Abmessungen aufweist.Finally, the reveals US 6,161,674 a passenger conveyor driven by a motor having relatively small axial dimensions.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Regelung einer mit mehreren Antrieben ausgerüsteten Einrichtung zum Personentransport dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass eine optimale Aufteilung der Antriebsleistung der einzelnen Antriebe im Bereich der gesamten Transportstrecke gewährleistet werden kann.The invention is based on the object, a method for controlling a equipped with multiple drives means for passenger transport to further develop the effect that an optimal distribution of the drive power of the individual drives in the area of the entire transport route can be ensured.

Darüber hinaus soll eine Möglichkeit aufgezeigt werden, wie auch relativ lange Transportstrecken auch über unterschiedliche Höhen und geometrische Gestaltungsformen der Einrichtung antriebstechnisch bewerkstelligt werden kann.In addition, a possibility will be shown, as well as relatively long transport routes can be accomplished via different heights and geometric shapes of the device drive technology.

Diese Aufgabe wird verfahrensgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass für den normalen Fahrbetrieb der Einrichtung die in der übergeordneten Steuerung abgespeicherten Ausrichtungen der Antriebe als Referenz genutzt wird, wobei die übergeordnete Steuerung die einzelnen Antriebe dergestalt regelt, dass die Abweichungen der Antriebe untereinander optimiert werden.According to the method, this object is achieved by using the orientations of the drives stored in the superordinate control as reference for the normal driving operation of the device, wherein the superordinate control regulates the individual drives in such a way that the deviations of the drives are optimized with one another.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind den zugehörigen verfahrensgemäßen Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous developments of the method according to the invention can be found in the associated subclaims.

Diese Aufgabe wird gegenständlich auch gelöst durch eine Einrichtung zur Regelung mehrerer im Bereich einer Einrichtung zum Personentransport vorgesehener Antriebe, wobei ein jeder Antrieb mit einem Frequenzumformer in Wirkverbindung steht, und wobei sämtliche Frequenzumformer mit einer übergeordneten Steuerung in Wirkverbindung stehen, wobei ein jeder Elektromotor mit mindestens einem mechanischen Getriebe in Wirkverbindung steht, und wobei ein jeder Frequenzumformer über eine Datenleitung mit der übergeordneten Steuerung verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung einsetzbar ist für nach Art eines räumlichen Kurvenbogens geführte Einrichtungen zum Personentransport, insbesondere eine Rolltreppe oder einen Rollsteig.This object is also objectively solved by a device for controlling a plurality of provided in the field of a device for passenger transport drives, each drive is in operative connection with a frequency converter, and wherein all frequency are in operative connection with a higher-level control, each electric motor with at least a mechanical transmission is in operative connection, and wherein each frequency converter is connected via a data line to the higher-level control, characterized in that the device is used for guided in the manner of a curved space facilities for passenger transport, in particular an escalator or a moving walkway.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung sind den zugehörigen gegenständlichen Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous developments of the device according to the invention can be found in the associated subject subclaims.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren handelt es sich um ein geschlossenes drehzahlgesteuertes Antriebssystem mit übergeordneter Steuerung. Die übergeordnete Steuerung erhält die Informationen der Antriebe direkt oder über die dazu gehörigen Frequenzumformer. Dazu ist an jedem Antrieb ein Impulsgeber angebracht.In the method according to the invention is a closed speed-controlled drive system with higher-level control. The higher-level controller receives the information from the drives directly or via the associated frequency converters. For this purpose, a pulse generator is attached to each drive.

Unter übergeordneter Steuerung wird folgendes verstanden:

  • Die übergeordnete Steuerung wird als separate Komponente außerhalb des Frequenzumformers ausgebildet,
  • die übergeordnete Steuerung ist innerhalb eines Frequenzumformers integriert,
  • die übergeordnete Steuerung ist Teil der allgemeinen Steuerung der Personenförderanlage.
By superior control is meant the following:
  • The higher-level controller is designed as a separate component outside the frequency converter,
  • the higher-level controller is integrated within a frequency converter,
  • The higher-level control is part of the general control of the passenger conveyor system.

Der Fachmann wird die Art der übergeordneten Steuerung in Abhängigkeit vom jeweiligen Anwendungsfall auswählen.The person skilled in the art will select the type of superordinate control as a function of the respective application.

Da es sich hier um ein geschlossenes drehzahlgeregeltes System handelt, muss zunächst die Ausrichtung der einzelnen Antriebe zueinander ermittelt werden, damit die Antriebsräder (Kettensterne/Kettenräder) aller Antriebe ständig eine formschlüssige Verbindung zur Kette haben.Since this is a closed-loop speed-controlled system, the orientation of the individual drives relative to one another must first be determined so that the drive wheels (chain star / sprocket wheels) of all drives constantly have a form-locking connection to the chain.

Die Stellung der Antriebe untereinander kann beispielsweise durch mindestens eine Referenzfahrt der Personenförderanlage ermittelt werden.The position of the drives with each other can be determined for example by at least one reference travel of the passenger conveyor.

Für den weiteren Betrieb wird nun die abgespeicherte Ausrichtung der Antriebe zueinander als Referenz benutzt. Die übergeordnete Steuerung regelt das System so aus, dass die Drehzahlabweichung der Antriebe untereinander auf dem kleinstmöglichen Wert gehalten wird.For further operation, the stored alignment of the drives is now used as a reference to each other. The higher-level control system regulates the system so that the speed deviation of the drives among each other is kept at the lowest possible value.

Die Elektromotore können Synchron- oder Asynchronmotore sein, wobei beim Erfindungsgegenstand auch Direktantriebe ohne mechanische Getriebe einsetzbar sind.The electric motors can be synchronous or asynchronous motors, with the subject invention also direct drives can be used without mechanical transmission.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird wie folgt beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
Prinzipskizze einer Einrichtung zum Personentransport;
Figur 2
Linienförmige Führungsformen von Transportabschnitten einer Rolltreppe;
Figur 3
Linienförmige Führungsformen von Transportabschnitten eines Rollsteiges;
Figur 4
Teildarstellung des Antriebssystems für eine überlange Rolltreppe;
Figur 5
Prinzipskizze eines Steuerungsschemas für das Antriebssystem gemäß Figur 4.
The subject invention is illustrated by means of an embodiment in the drawing and will be described as follows. Show it:
FIG. 1
Schematic diagram of a passenger transportation facility;
FIG. 2
Line-shaped guide shapes of transport sections of an escalator;
FIG. 3
Line-shaped guide shapes of transport sections of a moving walkway;
FIG. 4
Partial view of the drive system for an extra-long escalator;
FIG. 5
Schematic diagram of a control scheme for the drive system according to FIG. 4 ,

Figur 1 zeigt als Prinzipskizze eine in diesem Beispiel als Rolltreppe ausgebildete Einrichtung zum Personentransport 1. Selbige kann bedarfsweise auch ein Rollsteig sein, sofern die gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Neigungswinkel eingehalten werden. Lediglich angedeutet ist ein, aus einer Vielzahl von Stufen 2 bestehendes Stufenband 2'. Die unterschiedlichen Transportrichtungen (aufwärts, abwärts) sind mit Pfeilen angedeutet. Im Bereich des Ein- 3 und/oder Ausgangsabschnittes 4 kann ein nicht dargestellter Antrieb für das Stufenband 2' positioniert sein. In diesem Beispiel soll der linke untere Teil der Figur 1 einen Eingangsabschnitt 3 und der rechte obere Teil der Figur 1 einen Ausgangsabschnitt 4 darstellen. Zwischen dem unteren Eingangsabschnitt 3 und dem oberen Ausgangsabschnitt 4 erstreckt sich ein Transportabschnitt 5, der als räumlicher Kurvenbogen ausgebildet ist. In diesem Beispiel soll ein Kurvenbogen gegeben sein, der einen vorgebbaren Radius R, beispielsweise 210 m, aufweist. In diesem Beispiel ist gebäudeseitig ein gewölbter Unterbau 6 vorgesehen, der den Transportabschnitt 5 aufnimmt. Wie bereits angesprochen kann der Transportabschnitt 5 unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen auch freitragend ausgebildet werden. Der Transportabschnitt 5 selber wird gebildet durch eine Mehrzahl geradlinig verlaufender Gerüstabschnitte 7. Ein jeder Gerüstabschnitt 7 kann über Auflager 8 verfügen, über welche er einstellbar auf der Oberfläche 9 des Unterbaus 6 abgestützt werden kann. Wie in den Figuren 2 und 3 näher dargestellt, können die Gerüstabschnitte 7 beliebig geformt, d.h. auch gebogen, ausgebildet werden. FIG. 1 shows as a schematic diagram designed in this example as an escalator device for passenger transport 1. The same can, if necessary, also be a walkway, provided that the statutory angle of inclination are met. Only indicated is a, from a variety of levels 2 existing stage band 2 '. The different transport directions (upwards, downwards) are indicated by arrows. In the area of input and / or output section 4, an unillustrated drive for the step band 2 'can be positioned. In this example, the lower left part of the FIG. 1 an input section 3 and the right upper part of FIG. 1 represent an output section 4. Between the lower input section 3 and the upper output section 4 extends a transport section 5, which is formed as a spatial curve arc. In this example, a curve should be given, which has a predeterminable radius R, for example, 210 m. In this example, a curved substructure 6 is provided on the building side, which accommodates the transport section 5. As already mentioned, the transport section 5 can also be designed to be self-supporting under certain conditions. The transport section 5 itself is formed by a plurality of rectilinearly extending scaffolding sections 7. Each scaffolding section 7 can have supports 8, by means of which it can be adjustably supported on the surface 9 of the substructure 6. As in the Figures 2 and 3 shown in more detail, the framework sections 7 can be arbitrarily shaped, that is also bent, are formed.

Auf dem jeweiligen Gerüstabschnitt sind Balustradenelemente 10, beispielsweise in Form von Glasscheiben, aufgesetzt, auf denen ein Handlauf 11 in Transportrichtung bewegt wird. Im Eingangsabschnitt 3, respektive dem Ausgangsabschnitt 4, wird der Handlauf 11 analog zum Stufenband 2' in seiner Laufrichtung umgekehrt. Der Handlauf 11 kann bedarfsweise vom Stufenbandantrieb angetrieben werden oder wirkt mit einem eigenen Antriebsmittel zusammen. In diesem Beispiel soll der Höhenunterschied H zwischen dem Eingangsabschnitt 3 und dem Ausgangsabschnitt 4 ca. 21,4 m betragen, während die Gesamtlänge L der Rolltreppe 1 ca. 79 m beträgt.On the respective frame section balustrade elements 10, for example in the form of glass panes, placed on which a handrail 11 is moved in the transport direction. In the input section 3, respectively the output section 4, the handrail 11 is analogous to the stepped belt 2 'in his Direction reversed. The handrail 11 can, if necessary, be driven by the stepped belt drive or cooperates with its own drive means. In this example, the height difference H between the input section 3 and the output section 4 should be approximately 21.4 m, while the total length L of the escalator 1 is approximately 79 m.

Figur 2 zeigt in Linienform einige technisch realisierbare Möglichkeiten Ein- bzw. Ausstiegsabschnitte einer Rolltreppe mit Transportabschnitten miteinander zu verbinden. Es kommen unterschiedliche konvex und konkav geformte Kurvenabschnitte zum Einsatz. Die unterschiedlichen Radien sind mit Pfeilen dargestellt. Wie bereits dargelegt, können die Radien unterschiedlich groß sein. Bedarfsweise können kurvenartige Transportabschnitte geradlinig verlaufender Transportabschnitte kombiniert werden. FIG. 2 shows in line form some technically feasible ways to connect entry and exit sections of an escalator with transport sections together. Different convex and concave curved sections are used. The different radii are shown with arrows. As already stated, the radii can be of different sizes. If necessary, curve-like transport sections of straight running transport sections can be combined.

Figur 3 zeigt in Linienform einige technisch realisierbare Möglichkeiten Ein- bzw. Ausstiegsabschnitte eines Rollsteiges mit Transportabschnitten miteinander zu verbinden. Bei Rollsteigen muss darauf geachtet werden, dass die gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Neigungswinkel eingehalten werden. FIG. 3 shows in line form some technically feasible ways to connect entry and exit sections of a moving walkway with transport sections. In the case of moving elevators, care must be taken to ensure that the legally prescribed angles of inclination are observed.

Figur 4 zeigt als Prinzipskizze eine überlange Rolltreppe 1'. Sämtliche hier dargestellten Komponenten können auch auf eine Personenfördereinrichtung 1 gemäß Figur 1 übertragen werden. Im Beispiel gemäß Figur 4 ist im oberen Umlenkbereich 23 der Einrichtung 1' ein erster Elektromotor 24 samt angedeutetem Untersetzungsgetriebe 25 positioniert. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an overlong escalator 1 '. All components shown here can also be applied to a person conveyor 1 according to FIG. 1 be transmitted. In the example according to FIG. 4 In the upper deflection region 23 of the device 1 ', a first electric motor 24 together with the indicated reduction gear 25 is positioned.

Im unteren Bereich 26 der Einrichtung 1' ist in diesem Beispiel ein zusätzlicher Handlaufantrieb 27 vorgesehen.In the lower region 26 of the device 1 ', an additional handrail drive 27 is provided in this example.

Die Einrichtung 1' kann zur Überwindung beliebig großer Transporthöhen und/oder Transportstrecken eingesetzt werden, indem im Bereich der geneigt verlaufenden Transportstrecke A mindestens ein weiterer Elektromotor 28,29,30 samt Untersetzungsgetrieben 31,32,33 zwischen den hier nicht dargestellten, Transporthilfsmittel bildenden Laschenketten positioniert wird. Diese Anordnung bildet eine extrem Platz sparende Bauweise. Hier nicht dargestellt ist, dass der im Bereich 23 vorgesehene Elektromotor 24, respektive das Untersetzungsgetriebe 25, mit zwei durch Kettensterne gebildeten Umlenkelementen zusammenwirkt, die die Laschenketten im Bereich 23 in ihrer Laufrichtung umlenken. Sämtliche Elektromotore 24,28,29,30 sind leistungsmäßig in etwa gleich ausgelegt, wobei ein jeder Elektromotor 24,28,29,30 leistungsmäßig für die Bewegung des Stufenbandes 2' (Figur 1) über einen definierten Abschnitt a,b,c der Transportstrecke A ausgelegt ist.The device 1 'can be used to overcome arbitrarily large transport heights and / or transport distances by at least one further electric motor 28,29,30 including reduction gears 31,32,33 in the region of the inclined extending transport path A between the not shown, Transport equipment forming link chains is positioned. This arrangement forms an extremely space-saving design. Not shown here is that provided in the region 23 electric motor 24, respectively the reduction gear 25, cooperates with two deflecting elements formed by chain stars, which deflect the link chains in the region 23 in its direction. All electric motors 24,28,29,30 are designed to be approximately equal in terms of performance, with each electric motor 24,28,29,30 in terms of power for the movement of the step belt 2 '( FIG. 1 ) is designed over a defined section a, b, c of the transport path A.

Die Elektromotore 28 bis 30, respektive die Untersetzungsgetriebe 31 bis 33, wirken mit ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Kettenrädern zusammen, die im Transportabschnitt a,b,c im Eingriff mit den Laschenketten stehen und ausschließlich für die lineare Bewegung des Stufenbandes 2' zuständig sind.The electric motors 28 to 30, and the reduction gear 31 to 33, cooperate with sprockets, also not shown, which are in the transport section a, b, c in engagement with the link chains and are responsible for the linear movement of the step belt 2 'only.

Figur 5 zeigt als Prinzipskizze ein Steuerungsschema für das in Figur 4 dargestellte Antriebssystem. Ein jeder Elektromotor 24,28,29,30 wirkt mit einem Frequenzumformer 34,35,36,37 zusammen. Auch der Handlaufantrieb 27 ist mit einem Frequenzumformer 38 ausgestattet. Über entsprechende Datenleitungen 39,40,41,42,43 stehen die Frequenzumformer 34 bis 38 mit einer übergeordneten Steuerung 44 in Wirkverbindung. FIG. 5 shows as a schematic diagram a control scheme for the in FIG. 4 illustrated drive system. Each electric motor 24,28,29,30 cooperates with a frequency converter 34,35,36,37. Also, the handrail drive 27 is equipped with a frequency converter 38. Via corresponding data lines 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, the frequency converters 34 to 38 are in operative connection with a higher-level control 44.

Bei dem Steuersystem, gebildet durch die übergeordnete Steuerung 44 sowie die Frequenzumformer 34 bis 37 handelt es sich um ein geschlossenes drehzahlgesteuertes Antriebssystem. Die übergeordnete Steuerung 44 erhält die Informationen von den Antrieben 24,28 bis 30 direkt oder über die zugehörigen Frequenzumformer 34 bis 37. Dazu ist an jedem Antrieb 24, 28 bis 30 ein nicht weiter dargestellter Impulsgeber angebracht. Zur Ermittlung eines Referenzmusters, durch welches die Stellung der Antriebe 24,28 bis 30 zueinander ermittelt wird, wird je nach Regelungsverfahren eine dynamische oder statische Referenzfahrt durchgeführt. Dieses Referenzmuster wird in der übergeordneten Steuerung 44 abgespeichert und für den weiteren Betrieb der Rolltreppe als Referenz benutzt. Die übergeordnete Steuerung 44 regelt das Antriebssystem so aus, dass die Abweichungen der Antriebe 24, 28 bis 30 untereinander definiert werdenThe control system formed by the higher-level controller 44 and the frequency converters 34 to 37 is a closed speed-controlled drive system. The higher-level controller 44 receives the information from the drives 24,28 to 30 directly or via the associated frequency converter 34 to 37. For this purpose, a non-illustrated pulse generator is attached to each drive 24, 28 to 30. To determine a reference pattern, by which the position of the drives 24,28 to 30 is determined to each other, depending on the control method, a dynamic or static reference travel is performed. This reference pattern is stored in the higher-level controller 44 and for the further operation of the escalator as Reference used. The higher-level control 44 regulates the drive system such that the deviations of the drives 24, 28 to 30 are defined with one another

Claims (6)

  1. A method for controlling a device for the passenger transport (1, 1') which is provided with several drives (24, 28, 29, 30), in particular an escalator or a moving walkway, wherein at least one drive (24) is arranged in one of the reversing areas (23) and at least one further drive (28-30) is arranged in the area of the transport path (A) of the transport means (2') which are designed as steps or pallets, wherein each drive (24, 28-30) is actively connected to a frequency converter (34, 35, 36, 37) and all frequency converters (34-37) are monitored by a higher-order control (44) connected to said frequency converters, wherein a defined drive pattern is memorized in the higher-order control (44), wherein the higher-order control (44) compares the measured values, in particular measured speed values, of the drives (24, 28-30), which have been transmitted to this one directly or by the individual frequency converters (34-37), with respect to each other and in case of divergences from the memorized drive pattern of the respective frequency converter (34-37) the higher-order control (44) acts in a correcting manner on the respective frequency converter (34-37) which diverges from the comparative value, wherein each drive is formed by at least one electric motor (24, 28-30) which is, if required, actively connected to a mechanical gear (25, 31, 32, 33), wherein each electric motor (24, 28-30) is designed, with respect to the power thereof, for a pre-determinable transport section (a, b, c) of the revolving transport means (2') and afterwards a further drive realizes the motion of the transport means (2'), characterized in that the orientations of the drives (24, 28-30) memorized in the higher-order control (44) are used as reference for the normal running operation of the device (1, 1'), wherein the higher-order control (44) controls the individual drives (24, 28-30) such that the divergences of the drives (24, 28-30) with respect to each other are optimized.
  2. A device for controlling several drives (24, 28-30) which are provided in the area of a device for the passenger transport (1, 1'), wherein each drive (24, 28-30) is actively connected to a frequency converter (34-37) and wherein all frequency converters (34-37) are actively connected to a higher-order control (44), wherein each electric motor (24, 28-30) is actively connected to at least one mechanical gear (25, 31-33) and wherein each frequency converter (34-37) is connected to the higher-order control (44) via a data line (39, 40, 41, 42, 43), wherein the device can be used for devices for the passenger transport (1) which are guided in form of a spatial curve arc, in particular an escalator or a moving walkway, characterized in that the higher-order control (44) is integrated within a frequency converter (34-37).
  3. A device for controlling several drives (24, 28-30) which are provided in the area of a device for the passenger transport (1, 1'), wherein each drive (24, 28-30) is actively connected to a frequency converter (34-37) and wherein all frequency converters (34-37) are actively connected to a higher-order control (44), wherein each electric motor (24, 28-30) is actively connected to at least one mechanical gear (25, 31-33) and wherein each frequency converter (34-37) is connected to the higher-order control (44) via a data line (39, 40, 41, 42, 43), wherein the device can be used for devices for the passenger transport (1) which are guided in form of a spatial curve arc, in particular an escalator or a moving walkway, characterized in that the higher-order control (44) is part of the general control of the device for the passenger transport (1, 1').
  4. A device according to one of the claims 2 or 3, characterized in that at least some of the drives formed as electric motors (28-30) are designed to have essentially the same power.
  5. A device according to one of the claims 2 through 4, characterized in that the electric motors (24, 28-30) are formed by synchronous or asynchronous motors.
  6. A device according to one of the claims 2 through 5, characterized in that the electric motors (24, 28-30) are formed by direct drives.
EP10751777.3A 2009-07-23 2010-07-21 Method and device for operating a passenger transporting device Active EP2456709B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009034345A DE102009034345B4 (en) 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 Method and device for operating a passenger transport device
PCT/DE2010/000842 WO2011009443A1 (en) 2009-07-23 2010-07-21 Method and device for operating a passenger transporting device

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EP2456709A1 EP2456709A1 (en) 2012-05-30
EP2456709B1 true EP2456709B1 (en) 2016-02-10

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EP (1) EP2456709B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102498054B (en)
DE (1) DE102009034345B4 (en)
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WO (1) WO2011009443A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
WO2011009443A1 (en) 2011-01-27
DE102009034345B4 (en) 2013-01-03
EP2456709A1 (en) 2012-05-30
ES2564795T3 (en) 2016-03-29
US20120186940A1 (en) 2012-07-26
DE102009034345A1 (en) 2011-01-27
US8469175B2 (en) 2013-06-25
CN102498054A (en) 2012-06-13
CN102498054B (en) 2014-09-10

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