EP3224187A1 - Support frame for a transport device - Google Patents
Support frame for a transport deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224187A1 EP3224187A1 EP15794558.5A EP15794558A EP3224187A1 EP 3224187 A1 EP3224187 A1 EP 3224187A1 EP 15794558 A EP15794558 A EP 15794558A EP 3224187 A1 EP3224187 A1 EP 3224187A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support structure
- side surfaces
- metal sheet
- openings
- conveying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carrying structure for a conveying device, in particular for an escalator or for a moving walk, with a bottom surface and two side surfaces.
- Transportation devices may be designed, for example, as escalators or as moving walks.
- a conveying device comprises a supporting structure in which different elements of the conveying device are arranged, for example an endlessly circulating, movable conveying belt and elements for moving this conveying belt.
- Such support structures are usually designed as truss structures and are composed of a plurality of longitudinal, vertical and / or diagonal braces, struts or beams, which are mostly made of metal or steel.
- truss structures are massive, bulky and bulky, have a large footprint. By such truss structures, the space requirement of the entire conveyor is increased. Furthermore, truss structures are complex and costly to manufacture and assemble.
- the support structure has a bottom surface and two side surfaces.
- at least one of the side surfaces of the support structure is made of a metal sheet.
- a metal sheet is meant not “a single” but “one or more metal sheets”.
- At this metal sheet of at least one of the side surfaces of a support structure is attached.
- both side surfaces are each made of a metal sheet, on each of which a support structure is attached.
- the side surfaces and the bottom surface may be suitably joined together, for example by welding.
- the support structure according to the invention is particularly suitable for transport devices such as escalators or moving walks.
- the conveying device is designed as a passenger conveyor.
- the support structure is designed in particular as a frame or as a frame construction of the conveying device.
- the support structure is in particular adapted to arrange different elements of the conveyor in the support structure.
- the conveying device comprises, in particular, an endlessly circulating, movable conveyor belt.
- this conveyor belt is designed, for example, as a step band, in the case of a moving walk, for example, as a flat conveyor belt.
- a handrail can be provided.
- the conveyor belt and / or the handrail may be provided different elements, such as motor, shafts, gears, gears, chains, guide rails, etc.
- the conveyor belt, the handrail and the elements for their movement may be wholly or at least partially disposed within the support structure ,
- the support structure advantageously comprises no truss structure.
- no support, beams or the like are provided.
- the necessary stability and span of the support structure is achieved in particular exclusively by the metal sheet (s) and the support structures attached thereto.
- the invention provides a support structure with particularly high stability, which is manufactured by low-cost, inexpensive elements in the form of metal sheets and the support structure. Thus, it is not necessary to use massive, bulky and massive truss constructions to construct a high stability support structure.
- the support structure according to the invention can be constructed in lightweight construction.
- the support structure according to the invention has a comparable or lower weight compared to supporting structures made of truss structures. Furthermore, the support structure according to the invention has a lower volume, a smaller extent and thus a smaller footprint than conventional support structures made of truss constructions.
- the support structure can be produced in a low-cost and cost-effective manner.
- metal can be pressed with little effort into a desired shape or into a metal sheet with the desired shape and then folded.
- the metal sheet is made of steel, aluminum or possibly plastic (GRP).
- the support structure increases the stability of the metal sheet.
- a span of the support structure is increased by this support structure, so a maximum length between two support points, between which the support structure and thus the conveyor can be stored freely without additional bases or without additional intermediate pads.
- Intermediate pads disposed below the support structure to support the support structure from below may be saved by using this support structure, or at least a necessary distance between such support pads may be increased.
- At least one strut or support is attached as a support structure to the metal sheet of the at least one of the side surfaces.
- These struts or supports may be formed, for example, as pillars or beams of metal, such as steel.
- the support structure may in particular be formed as a regular pattern of these struts or supports.
- the support structure is screwed to the metal sheet of the at least one of the side surfaces and / or welded and / or otherwise connected.
- the support structure can be screwed or welded to an inner side and / or on an outer side of the respective side surface.
- elements of the support structure are mounted diagonally or perpendicularly to one or more portions of the metal sheet of the at least one of the side surfaces.
- these elements are designed as the supports or struts described above.
- diagonally or vertically attached is meant that the elements of the support structure are mounted diagonally or perpendicularly with respect to an extension or extension direction of the support structure, in particular with respect to a longitudinal extent, a major axis or Hauptausdehnungsraum of the support structure.
- the support structures can be mounted both inside and outside on the sheet metal. Diagonal structures are statically seen reinforcing elements, through which a particularly high stability can be achieved. Due to the vertical structures, the stability can be increased again.
- each section of the metal sheet has a respective diagonal and a vertical element.
- the metal sheets of the two side surfaces have a plurality of such portions side by side.
- the metal sheet thus preferably has a regular pattern of these elements of the support structure on the side surfaces.
- the metal sheet of at least one of the side surfaces has at least one opening.
- This opening or recess can be realized for example as a hole or hole in the metal sheet. Through this opening, for example, maintenance and / or repair work on the transport device can be made possible. Furthermore, the openings can also serve for stability purposes. Through the openings, the weight of the metal sheet is reduced. In particular, a metal sheet with openings is less flexible or less easily deformable than a metal sheet without such openings.
- the at least one opening is formed as at least one circular opening.
- Each opening thus has in particular a circular shape.
- openings may also have other suitable shapes, for example oval or elliptical.
- the surface area of the at least one opening is preferably between 10% and 50%, in particular between 12% and 35%, of the surface area of the at least one of the side surfaces.
- the area of the apertures disposed on a side surface thus corresponds to the area of that respective side surface in a ratio of one to ten and one to two.
- the width of the individual openings is in each case between 10% and 50%, in particular between 12% and 35%, of the width of the side surfaces.
- the radius of the openings is in each case preferably between 10% and 50%, in particular between 12% and 35% of the width of the side surface.
- the openings are thus preferably not formed as relatively small openings, as is the case for example with a perforated plate, but as relatively large openings.
- the width of the openings or width of the side surfaces is to be understood in each case an extension of the openings or the side surfaces in one direction, which is oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal extent, a major axis or Hauptausdehnungsraum the support structure.
- one or more portions of the metal sheet of the at least one of the side surfaces has at least two openings.
- These at least two openings are preferably arranged diagonally offset from one another.
- the at least two openings are offset from each other both in the vertical and in the horizontal extension or extension direction of the support structure.
- a diagonal structure arises between these two openings, through which a particularly high stability can be achieved.
- the stability of the support structure can be further increased, while reducing weight.
- the metal sheet on the two side surfaces a plurality of such sections next to each other.
- the metal sheet thus preferably has a regular pattern of openings on the side surfaces, wherein in each case two openings are arranged diagonally offset from one another.
- elements of the support structure are mounted between each two openings. Since two openings are preferably arranged diagonally offset from each other, an element of the support structure in turn can be mounted diagonally between each two openings on the metal sheet. In particular, these elements are mounted in the diagonal structures described above between these two openings. Furthermore, elements of the Support structure also be mounted perpendicularly between each two openings on the metal sheet.
- the support structure has a U-shaped profile.
- the support structure may alternatively have another suitable profile, for example a double U-profile, an H-profile or an L-profile.
- the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the support structure are made of a common metal sheet.
- the bottom and side surfaces can thus be made of a single, common, contiguous sheet metal, alternatively, several sheets can be used.
- the desired shape of the support structure is achieved in particular by folding the common metal sheet at desired locations of the metal sheet.
- the metal sheet (s) of the at least one of the side surfaces has a fold for mounting a balustrade of the conveying device.
- the balustrade is in particular arranged directly on the support structure.
- a mounting option for the balustrade is possible.
- a beam or a support is arranged on this folding, on which or in turn the balustrade can be fastened.
- a fold for each one balustrade of the conveying device is attached to an upper edge of the metal sheets of the right and left side faces.
- the metal sheet of the at least one of the side surfaces on a convolution for attaching a bottom plate of the conveying device is designed in particular as a landing zone or as an entry and exit area for entering or leaving the conveyor.
- the metal sheet (s) of the at least one of the side surfaces has a thickness between 5 mm and 15 mm, in particular with a thickness of 8 mm.
- the width of the entire support structure can be kept as low as possible.
- the support structure has a maximum width between 1000 mm and 1500 mm, more preferably of 1350 mm.
- the invention further relates to a conveying device with at least one support structure as described above. Embodiments of this conveying device according to the invention will become apparent from the above description of the support structure according to the invention in an analogous manner.
- the conveying device is designed in particular as an escalator or moving walk.
- the conveying device is designed as a person conveyor devices.
- the conveying device can in particular comprise three supporting constructions.
- a first in particular horizontally oriented support structure may be arranged in a lower entry or exit level for entering or leaving the conveyor, a second, in particular horizontally oriented support structure in an upper entry or exit level.
- a third support structure may be slanted between the first and second support structures.
- the three support structures can be suitably connected together, for example by welding or screwing.
- a conveyor designed as an escalator may also comprise a common support structure.
- the support structure can be made in particular of a single common metal sheet, which is folded at appropriate locations.
- FIG 1 shows schematically two preferred embodiments of an inventive
- Figure 2 shows schematically a preferred embodiment of an inventive
- the support structure 100 is suitable for transportation devices such as escalators or moving walks. A corresponding conveying device will be explained in detail below with reference to FIG.
- the support structure 100 has a left side surface 101, a right side surface 102, and a bottom surface 103.
- the side surfaces 101 and 102 are each made of a metal sheet 105 and 106, respectively.
- the bottom surface 103 may also be made of a metal sheet 107, for example.
- the metal sheets 105, 106 and 107 are suitably connected to each other, for example, welded together.
- the bottom surface 103 as well as the left and right side surfaces 101 and 102 may also be fabricated from a common metal sheet that is correspondingly folded to form the desired shape of the support structure 100.
- the metal sheets 105 and 106 of the side surfaces 101 and 102 each have a plurality of openings 110.
- the openings 110 are each formed by round holes in the metal sheet 105 and 106, respectively.
- Each of the side surfaces 101 and 102 is divided into a plurality of (imaginary) sections 140, respectively.
- two sections per side surface are shown by way of example only.
- two openings 110 are attached in each case.
- the two openings 110 of each section 140 are each arranged diagonally offset from one another, ie, offset relative to one another in the vertical as well as in the horizontal extension direction of the respective side surface 101 or 102.
- On the metal sheets 105 and 106 each have a support structure 130 is attached.
- the support structures 130 are respectively attached to the outside of the left and right side surfaces 101 and 102, in the example of FIG. 1b respectively to the inside of the side surfaces 101 and 102.
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b is also possible.
- the support structure 130 comprises struts 131 and 132, which are welded to the metal sheet 105 and 106 and / or screwed.
- Each strut 131 and 132 may, for example, have a U-shaped, a double U-shaped, an H-shaped or an L-shaped profile.
- Vertical struts 131 are mounted perpendicularly with respect to a longitudinal extent of the support structure 100 on the metal sheets 105 and 106, diagonal struts 132 are mounted diagonally with respect to this longitudinal extent.
- each section 140 of the metal sheets 105 and 106 are each two struts attached, a vertical and a diagonal strut.
- the diagonal struts 132 are each disposed between the two openings 110 of the respective section 140.
- the vertical struts 131 are each arranged between two openings of adjacent sections 140.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of a conveying device according to the invention and designated by 200.
- the conveying device 200 is formed as an escalator in this example.
- the escalator 200 in this example comprises three support structures 100A, 100B and 100C analogous to the support structure according to FIG.
- a first support structure 100A is horizontally disposed in a lower entry or exit level 201 for entering or leaving the escalator 200.
- a second support structure 100B is horizontally disposed in an upper entry and exit plane 202.
- a third support structure 100C is disposed obliquely between the first and second support structures 100A and 100B.
- the support structures 100A, 100B, and 100C may be welded together, or alternatively may be fabricated from a single common metal sheet that is correspondingly folded.
- a balustrade 220 of the escalator 200 is arranged in each case.
- a support 221C is mounted directly on the fold 120, which in turn serves as a fastening possibility for the respective balustrade 220.
- supports 211 and 221B of the balustrade are also attached to the folds 120 of the side surfaces 101 and 102 of the first and second support structures 100A and 100B, respectively. Further, on the folds 120 of the side surfaces 101 and 102 of the first and second support structures 100A and 100B, a bottom plate 210 of the escalator is mounted respectively. About these floor panels 110, the escalator in the lower and upper entry and exit level 201, 202 entered or left. Along the balustrades 220, a handrail 230 is guided in each case. Furthermore, the escalator comprises a step band, which is not shown explicitly in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity. Within the support structures 100A, 100B and 100C, for example, different elements for moving the step belt and the handrail 230 are arranged, such as a motor, shafts, gears, gears, chains and guide rails. LIST OF REFERENCES
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014224460.9A DE102014224460A1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Carrying structure for a conveyor |
PCT/EP2015/076504 WO2016083149A1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-13 | Support frame for a transport device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3224187A1 true EP3224187A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
EP3224187B1 EP3224187B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=54542260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15794558.5A Active EP3224187B1 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-13 | Support frame for a transport device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3224187B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107207213A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014224460A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA033696B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1243989A1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA118725C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016083149A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2430282A (en) * | 1944-04-17 | 1947-11-04 | Earl H Ensinger | Portable conveyor |
DE7008281U (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-01-20 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | CONSTRUCTION FOR CONVEYOR EQUIPMENT SUCH AS MOVING WALKS, ESCAPE STAIRS OR THE SAME. |
JPS6145880A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-03-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Man conveyor |
US20020175039A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-28 | Fargo Richard N. | Escalator support structure |
EP1321424B1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2015-10-28 | Inventio AG | Truss for escalator |
MY129702A (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2007-04-30 | Inventio Ag | Support construction |
DE202004004178U1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2004-09-23 | Thyssenkrupp Fahrtreppen Gmbh | Escalator or moving walk |
ES2322536B1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-07-07 | Tyhyssenkrupp Elevator Innovation Center, S.A. | PORTABLE STRUCTURE FOR TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS OF PEOPLE AND / OR GOODS. |
JP5011324B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Passenger conveyor |
CN201458497U (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-05-12 | 顾晓隆 | Main axle seat of embedded escalator stair |
JP5376146B2 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Passenger conveyor |
KR101320972B1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2013-10-23 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | Truss construction for a passenger conveyor |
CN202272614U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-06-13 | 杭州欧立斯电梯有限公司 | Upper head escalator path assembly for escalator |
CN102311037B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-24 | 克莱斯电梯(中国)有限公司 | Staircase truss |
CN102431877B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-10-10 | 苏州汉森电梯有限公司 | Outer cover plate fixing device of escalator and footpath |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 DE DE102014224460.9A patent/DE102014224460A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201580064909.6A patent/CN107207213A/en active Pending
- 2015-11-13 EA EA201791189A patent/EA033696B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-11-13 WO PCT/EP2015/076504 patent/WO2016083149A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-13 UA UAA201706670A patent/UA118725C2/en unknown
- 2015-11-13 EP EP15794558.5A patent/EP3224187B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 HK HK18103533.8A patent/HK1243989A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3224187B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
CN107207213A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
DE102014224460A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
WO2016083149A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
HK1243989A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 |
UA118725C2 (en) | 2019-02-25 |
EA033696B1 (en) | 2019-11-18 |
EA201791189A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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