EP2448844B1 - Laschplattform mit magazin für twistlocks - Google Patents

Laschplattform mit magazin für twistlocks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2448844B1
EP2448844B1 EP10732621.7A EP10732621A EP2448844B1 EP 2448844 B1 EP2448844 B1 EP 2448844B1 EP 10732621 A EP10732621 A EP 10732621A EP 2448844 B1 EP2448844 B1 EP 2448844B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lashing platform
magazine
container
lashing
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10732621.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2448844A1 (de
Inventor
Rainer Kapelski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KALP GmbH
Original Assignee
KALP GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KALP GmbH filed Critical KALP GmbH
Priority to PL10732621T priority Critical patent/PL2448844T3/pl
Publication of EP2448844A1 publication Critical patent/EP2448844A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2448844B1 publication Critical patent/EP2448844B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock
    • B65D90/002—Apparatus for manual or automatic installation/removal of twist-lock
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49815—Disassembling
    • Y10T29/49819—Disassembling with conveying of work or disassembled work part
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49895—Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49945—Assembling or joining by driven force fit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53039—Means to assemble or disassemble with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53313—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention
    • Y10T29/53374—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention including turret-type conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53313—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention
    • Y10T29/53383—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention and means to fasten work parts together
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53478—Means to assemble or disassemble with magazine supply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lashing platform with a base frame, a resiliently mounted on the base frame settling plate, a plurality of screw means for inserting twist locks in container fittings or removal of twist locks from container fittings, a plurality of magazines for receiving the twist locks and a plurality of transfer devices for transfer a twistlock from a magazine to a screw or from a screw to a magazine.
  • Lashing platforms are known in various designs. These have a Absetzplatte for receiving one or more containers and variously configured screw means for removing Twistlocks from the container fittings or for inserting twist locks in the container fittings.
  • the advantage of a lashing platform is that the otherwise manually performed operation of inserting or removing the twistlocks, which requires considerable safety requirements to avoid accidents, is carried out automatically, whereby the personnel are not in the danger zone of the container and therefore have lower safety requirements.
  • the envelope of the container can thus be done in less time.
  • a particularly advantageous designed lashing platform is for example from the WO 2007/098749 A1 known.
  • This has a lowerable settling plate for containers, which are arranged on the lowering of the plate below the settling gas reservoirs are compressed by the container parked thereon and the compressed gas is supplied to a compressed air reservoir. The energy stored in the compressed air storage can then be made available for driving the screwing devices of the lashing platform.
  • RAM Siliconepore
  • a disadvantage of this solution is that a 45 'container can only be placed on the platform, but not automatically released from the twistlocks or can be provided with them. Rather, a 45 'container projects beyond the dimensions of these known lashing platforms, so that the twistlocks must continue to be manually removed from the container fittings or inserted into them. This in turn creates a potentially hazardous working situation for the lashing staff.
  • the 45 'containers are also insufficiently secured on the lashing platform, namely only on their longitudinal sides, whereby even protruding over the lashing platform is problematic from a safety point of view, e.g. for traffic on the quayside, seems problematic.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a lashing platform, with the various container sizes, even in twin operation, automatically handled, ie for transport can be prepared.
  • the removal or the insertion of Twinlocks in the fittings of the container should be done automatically, without having to be in the immediate vicinity of the container or without the lashing platform is a security risk for working on the ground staff.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to provide at least two units each consisting of at least two screw devices, at least one transfer device and at least one magazine, which units can be moved relative to one another in the longitudinal direction of the lashing platform within the base frame.
  • the base frame is already for receiving a maximum container size, e.g. a 45 'container without the container protruding beyond the base of the lashing platform.
  • the mobility within the base frame makes it possible to adapt the lashing platform to different container sizes.
  • the screw means to spend each dependent on the container size position of the container fittings, which are regularly formed as corner fittings.
  • at least one drive for moving the units and a control acting on the drive are provided.
  • the units to each other can be arranged such that the screwing units of the units access to the container fittings of a 20 'container, two 20' containers in twin operation, a 40 'container or a 45 'containers have.
  • Fig. 1 shows the lashing platform according to the invention in a particularly preferred embodiment in a perspective view.
  • the lashing platform 10 consists of a base frame 20 and a resiliently mounted thereon Absetzplatte 30.
  • the Absetzplatte 30 has on its upper side in the region of their end faces so-called Einweiser 110a, 110b, wherein the inner Einweiser 110b retractable in the settling plate, z. B. fold away, are set up.
  • the instructors serve to "instruct" the container or containers in a predetermined position in which the container fittings can be approached by the units or their screwing devices arranged thereunder.
  • the in Fig. 3 shown base frame 20 is connected to the in Fig. 4 shown Absetzplatte 30 via pumping cylinder 70 and lifting cylinder 80 (reference numeral 70a and 80a indicate the arranged on the Absetzplatte 30 abutment of the pump or lifting cylinder 70, 80).
  • the pump cylinders 70 are used to generate energy when the container settles on the settling plate 30 and the subsequent lowering of the settling plate 30 onto the base frame 20.
  • the lifting cylinders 80 serve to reposition the settling plate 30 after the container has been removed from the settling plate 30 to bring in the starting position in which again a container can be discontinued.
  • the pump cylinders 70 for storing the compressed gas via a respective line with at least one gas storage device 90, wherein the gas storage device 90 is particularly preferably connected to operate the drive for moving the units via at least one line to the drive of the units.
  • a pump cylinder control acting on the pump cylinder is preferably provided, which enables a uniform lowering of a container in the longitudinal direction of the lashing platform 10. This is done by a valve control enforcing a uniform pressure increase in all cylinders. Particularly preferably, the valve control ensures that the pump cylinders, which are opposite one another in the longitudinal direction, uniformly lower, so that tilting of the settling plate 30 relative to the base frame 20 in the longitudinal direction of the lashing platform 10 can be prevented.
  • FIG. 2 How out Fig. 2 can be seen, between the base frame 20 and settling plate 30 in the example shown 2 in the longitudinal direction against each other movable units E1, E2 arranged.
  • FIG. 5 can be seen, preferably from four arranged at their corners screwing, each one arranged on its front side transfer device 50a, 50b and each one of a transfer device 50a, 50b arranged magazine 60th
  • the magazine 60 shown is preferably formed as a drum, wherein the drum has rails mounted in the longitudinal direction of the drum, which form a plurality of extending in the longitudinal direction of the drum spaces in which the twist locks can be accommodated. For this purpose, the twistlocks are pushed in their closed position on the rails, so that they are stored in the magazine 60 hanging.
  • the magazine 60 clamping rails which store the twist locks in predetermined positions clamping.
  • the clamping rails are made of an elastic material for this purpose, but may additionally or alternatively also be resiliently mounted.
  • the lateral boundaries of the drum have radially extending bulges, so that the twistlocks can be pushed laterally into the magazine.
  • Fig. 7 shows the transport device 50a of the transfer device 50, with which the twist locks are transported by the screw 40 in the magazine 60 and the magazine 60 in the screw 40.
  • the transport device 50a is moved after removal of a twistlock from a container to the screw 40, wherein the legs of the U-shaped protrusion of the transport device 50a are positioned adjacent the twistlock. Then the twistlock is locked again, so that the transport device 50a can lift the twistlock out of the screw 40.
  • the twistlock is then guided to the upper lateral bulge of the magazine and pushed into the magazine 60 with the aid of the rake 50b shown below, which is part of the transfer device 50.
  • a twistlock is transferred from the magazine 60 in the U-shaped bulge of the transport device 50a by the rake 50b, whereupon this twist lock in the Screwing 40 sets.
  • the screw 40 unlocks the twistlock, after which the conveyor 50a is free again and can return to its waiting position.
  • the rake 50b preferably has a plurality of prongs, which are spaced apart from one another at the spacing of the spaces between the bearing positions of the twistlocks arranged in the magazine 60. It is thereby achieved that not only a twistlock is pushed into or out of the magazine 60, but that all twistlocks which are suspended in the magazine 60 between two rails are inserted into the magazine 60 or removed from the magazine 60 are moved simultaneously - so the rake 50b is always moved only by one position of a twistlock storage bin. This avoids that the twistlocks get caught and / or damaged.
  • the prongs of the rake 50b are tapered at their end.
  • the insertion of the rake 50b is facilitated in the interstices of the magazine, in addition with a training of the magazine 60 with clamping rails a pressing apart of the clamping rails is achieved, whereby the twist locks are easier to move during loading or unloading of the corresponding clamping rails, as the clamping rails be pushed apart by inserting the prongs of the rake 50b.
  • magazine 60 in its embodiment shown here can also be used in conventional lashing platforms, without it being necessary for the special design of the lashing platform 10 shown here.
  • the lashing platform 10 preferably has a sensor acting on the controller for moving the units E1, E2 to detect the size of a container to be deposited or set down on the lashing platform.
  • the control additionally or alternatively detects the number of containers to be dropped or set down on the lashing platform.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
EP10732621.7A 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 Laschplattform mit magazin für twistlocks Not-in-force EP2448844B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10732621T PL2448844T3 (pl) 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 Platforma ładunkowa z magazynem na zamki typu twist-lock

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009031272A DE102009031272B3 (de) 2009-06-30 2009-06-30 Laschplattform mit Magazin für Twistlocks
PCT/DE2010/000575 WO2011000336A1 (de) 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 Laschplattform mit magazin für twistlocks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2448844A1 EP2448844A1 (de) 2012-05-09
EP2448844B1 true EP2448844B1 (de) 2015-01-14

Family

ID=42634953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10732621.7A Not-in-force EP2448844B1 (de) 2009-06-30 2010-05-26 Laschplattform mit magazin für twistlocks

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8661658B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2448844B1 (pl)
AU (1) AU2010268517B2 (pl)
DE (1) DE102009031272B3 (pl)
DK (1) DK2448844T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2531416T3 (pl)
NZ (1) NZ597726A (pl)
PL (1) PL2448844T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2448844E (pl)
SG (1) SG178168A1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011000336A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA201200197B (pl)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009020999A1 (de) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Hydac System Gmbh Laschplattform
DE102011016369B3 (de) 2011-04-07 2012-09-13 Rainer Kapelski Bestückungsautomat für eine Laschplattform
WO2020165553A1 (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-20 Block Container Systems Limited Rig, corner unit
EP3947202A4 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-01-04 Ram Smag Lifting Technologies Pte. Ltd. METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HANDLING AND ADMINISTRATION OF LATCHING BOLT
CN115258057A (zh) * 2022-06-15 2022-11-01 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 一种冷藏集中箱船的钮锁箱布局结构
CN116274504A (zh) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-23 南京艾曼达船舶设备制造有限公司 一种集装箱绑扎杆校直装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4317996A1 (de) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-01 Tax Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Umsetzen von Containern Stichwort: Cradle
NL1012849C2 (nl) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-20 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen of verwijderen van een semi-automatische twist-lock.
US6554557B1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-04-29 Paceco Corp. Inter-box connector (IBC) installation and removal system
US20060115350A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2006-06-01 Otto Weis Device for automatically installing and reoving twistlocks
DE10301197A1 (de) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-19 Noell Crane Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum automatischen Aus- und Einbau von Twistlocks
ATE545607T1 (de) * 2004-08-30 2012-03-15 Nsl Engineering Pte Ltd Manipulationsseinrichtung für twist-locks, handhabungssystem und vorrichtung damit
AU2005335498A1 (en) 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Sunrose Tecdesign Pte Ltd. Inter-box connector (IBC) storage and handling system
DE102006015807A1 (de) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-06 Rainer Kapelski Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einsetzen und Abnehmen von Twist-Lock-Container-Sicherungsbeschlägen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG178168A1 (en) 2012-03-29
DK2448844T3 (en) 2015-04-27
DE102009031272B3 (de) 2010-12-30
AU2010268517B2 (en) 2016-05-12
ES2531416T3 (es) 2015-03-13
NZ597726A (en) 2012-12-21
WO2011000336A1 (de) 2011-01-06
PT2448844E (pt) 2015-03-30
EP2448844A1 (de) 2012-05-09
ZA201200197B (en) 2012-09-26
PL2448844T3 (pl) 2015-08-31
AU2010268517A1 (en) 2012-02-16
US20120167382A1 (en) 2012-07-05
US8661658B2 (en) 2014-03-04

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