EP2448639B1 - Halter für feuerlöscher - Google Patents

Halter für feuerlöscher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2448639B1
EP2448639B1 EP10718962.3A EP10718962A EP2448639B1 EP 2448639 B1 EP2448639 B1 EP 2448639B1 EP 10718962 A EP10718962 A EP 10718962A EP 2448639 B1 EP2448639 B1 EP 2448639B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
fire extinguisher
holder
detector
mounting position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10718962.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2448639A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Stinglhammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stinglhammer Richard
Original Assignee
Stinglhammer Richard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stinglhammer Richard filed Critical Stinglhammer Richard
Priority to PL10718962T priority Critical patent/PL2448639T3/pl
Publication of EP2448639A1 publication Critical patent/EP2448639A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2448639B1 publication Critical patent/EP2448639B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76—Details or accessories
    • A62C13/78—Suspending or supporting devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holder with a receiving position for a fire extinguisher.
  • Numerous holders for fire extinguishers which use the fire extinguisher at a standby place, e.g. in a building ready to provide in case of need, the fire extinguisher easy and close to the source of fire.
  • the apparatus comprises a detector for the absence of the fire extinguisher in its mounting position in the fire extinguisher station.
  • the apparatus further comprises a detector for monitoring the pressure of the fire extinguisher, a detector for detecting access to the fire extinguisher and a device for sending the inspection report from the fire extinguisher station to one main station.
  • a fire extinguisher with an alarm safety device having a lever, a fire extinguisher safety pin, an alarm safety device and a contactor.
  • an alarm signal is output when the locking pin is pulled out of its receptacle.
  • a holder for a fire extinguisher which triggers a fire alarm when the fire extinguisher is removed from the holder.
  • a contact switch is operated, which is located at the upper end of a rail system.
  • a spring is tensioned by the weight of the fire extinguisher so that a contact switch is not operated in the receiving position.
  • the contact switch is activated when the fire extinguisher is removed from the suspension.
  • the spring pulls the suspension upwards, with the suspension actuating the contact switch by the spring tension and triggering a fire alarm. It is also proposed to form the suspension as a spring balance to determine the weight of the suspended in the suspension fire extinguisher.
  • a holder for a fire extinguisher in which a contact switch is triggered when a shelf for the fire extinguisher is pressed by the weight of the fire extinguisher against a spring force on the trigger of the contact switch.
  • a holder is provided with a contact switch which is triggered by the weight of a fire extinguisher.
  • the contact switch is activated when no fire extinguisher is loaded on the contact switch.
  • a holder for a fire extinguisher can trigger a fire alarm by the holder of the fire extinguisher having an activation device and a detection device which are coupled to each other, wherein the activation device triggers at least one fire detector, if detected by the detection device that the fire extinguisher is removed from the recording position.
  • the holder's detection means comprise a fastening device for the fire extinguisher and a detection device, wherein the fastening device is displaceable between a first unloaded position and a second spring-loaded position corresponding to the receiving position of the fire extinguisher, and the detection device is designed Determine position of the fastening device and if the position of the fastening device not with the receiving position agrees to trigger the activation device. This ensures that a fire alarm is triggered when the extinguisher is removed.
  • the detection device comprises a device for determining the mass of the fire extinguisher in the pickup position and a detection device which is designed to compare a specific value of the mass in the pickup position fire extinguisher with a predetermined value, wherein an activation device with is coupled to the detection device and triggers a detector in a deviation of the comparison by a threshold value.
  • the detection device has a memory in which a value for the mass of at least one fire extinguisher type is stored, wherein the detection device is designed to determine the determined value of the mass of the fire extinguisher in the receiving position with a value stored in the memory To compare the mass of the fire extinguisher and trigger the activation device in a deviation of the determined value. In this way it is ensured that a manipulation of the fire extinguisher z. B. by replacing the fire extinguisher by a manipulated fire extinguisher or disassembly of the fire extinguisher is detected in the holder. Furthermore, the removal of the fire extinguisher to trigger a fire alarm is detected.
  • the detection device has a force transducer for measuring the mass of the fire extinguisher in the receiving position. This has the advantage that the holder can detect changes in the mass of the fastening device easily and reliably.
  • it is designed as a load cell load cell and has a strain gauge, which is adapted to determine a deformation of the mass of the arranged in the receiving position fire extinguisher.
  • the detection unit has a contact switch which signals the receiving position. In this way, the receiving position of the fire extinguisher on the holder is detected easily and reliably.
  • the activator when activated by the activation device, is designed to send a digital message and / or a signal to a mobile telephone and / or to a fire alarm control panel. In this way, the fire alarm can be passed easily and reliably and the necessary facilities are informed.
  • the holder can be deactivated by means of a key switch. In this way it is ensured that during maintenance the holder does not trigger a fire alarm.
  • the detection device, the activation device and the detector are arranged together in a housing, wherein the detector emits an acoustic and / or optical signal when activated by the activation device. In this way it is ensured that in case of fire, the extinguisher on the holder in the dark or in a smoky room can be found.
  • the detection unit comprises a rail system, wherein the fastening device for the fire extinguisher is attached to a sliding carriage which slidably runs in the rail system and is tensioned by a spring.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a holder 1 according to a first embodiment.
  • a voltage source 10 and laterally a key switch 13 attached.
  • the housing 15 has a plurality of lighting elements 14 and a loudspeaker 12 and an antenna 22, which together form part of a fire alarm 42.
  • An activation device 11 is connected in the housing 15 by means of a first electrical line to the voltage source 10.
  • a detection device 40 comprises a detection device 41 and a fastening device 16, wherein the detection device 41 has a rail system 25 with a contact switch 17 and a sliding carriage 18.
  • the sliding carriage 18 of the rail system 25 is fastened by means of a spring 21 to a retaining bolt 20.
  • the sliding carriage 18 is arranged displaceably in a rail 19 of the rail system 25, wherein the sliding carriage 18 has at the side facing away from the plane of the drawing on fastening elements, which have the fastening means 16 to which a fire extinguisher is suspended.
  • the contact switch 17 of the detection device 41 is connected by means of a second electrical line to the activation device 11 and arranged in the rail 19 so that the sliding carriage 18 can actuate the contact switch 17.
  • the housing 15 has in the region of the possible travel path of the sliding carriage 18 a slot 24 in order to guide the fastening elements for fastening the fastening device 16 through the housing 15.
  • the spring 21 is biased by the weight of the fastening device 16 and the sliding carriage 18.
  • the spring 21 is designed so that the sliding carriage 18 does not touch the contact switch 17 in this state and the contact switch 17 maintains its switching state unchanged. If a fire extinguisher is attached to the fastening device 16, the sliding carriage 18 is displaced downwards together with the fastening device 16 and the spring 21 is tensioned. The fire extinguisher has a certain minimum mass and is in the receiving position on the fastening device 16, the sliding carriage 18 actuates the contact switch 17 in the end stop of the rail 19.
  • the receiving position is the position in which the fire extinguisher is properly attached to the fastening device 16 and presses the sliding carriage connected to the fastening device 16 onto the contact switch 17.
  • the contact switch 17 has a different switching state in this state than when the contact switch is not touched by the sliding carriage.
  • the key switch 13 is designed to activate the holder 1 for monitoring a removal of the fire extinguisher from the fastening device 16 after inserting the fire extinguisher into the fastening device 16.
  • the tensioned spring 21 pulls the fastening device 16 and the sliding carriage 18 away from the contact switch 17 by relieving the fastening device 16.
  • the contact switch 17 is relieved, so that the contact switch 17 assumes the switching state for an unloaded fastening device 16.
  • the detection device 41 with the contact switch 17 is connected to the activation device 11 via the second electrical line 31 and designed to trigger the activation device 11 upon a change in the switching state of the contact switch 17 from a loaded fastening device 16 to an unloaded fastening device 16.
  • the activation device 11 activates the fire detector 42 when triggered, so as to indicate a fire or smoke.
  • the removal of the fire extinguisher corresponds to the triggering of a fire alarm by means of a manual call point.
  • the fire detector 42 includes the speaker 12, the light emitting elements 14 and the antenna 22, which are connected to the activation unit 11, wherein the fire detector 42 designed to signal a fire alarm by activation by the activation unit 11.
  • the speaker 12 is designed to emit a clearly vocal acoustic signal and warn together with the light elements 14, which emit an optical signal in case of fire, from a fire and at the same time to facilitate finding the fire extinguisher.
  • the antenna 22 in the embodiment, a message and / or a signal is sent to a mobile telephone and / or to a fire alarm panel. In this way, the fire alarm 42 can trigger a fire alarm in an entire building and initiate the evacuation of the building.
  • the position of the fire can be located in this way, so the fire department, or the fire panel, by means of z. B. a fire alarm panel to indicate the source of fire.
  • a fire alarm 42 but are also other components with the objective as quickly as possible to warn people in the fire-affected part of a building or a public event.
  • the connection to other fire detectors is established via radio via the antenna 22.
  • the activation device 11 is further connected to a smoke detector 26, which is arranged in the housing 15.
  • a smoke detector 26 which is arranged in the housing 15.
  • the smoke detector 26 is disposed in the embodiment in the housing 15, but it can also be outside the housing 15 z. B. in a fire-prone area or on the ceiling of a room to detect a fire early.
  • the power supply of the holder 1 by means of a battery 10 and / or a power supply, not shown.
  • the battery 10 is designed to maintain both the optical and acoustic signals and the radio connection by means of the antenna 22, if no mains voltage is available due to a power failure.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a schematic side view of a holder 1 according to a first embodiment. It is the fastening device 16 in Fig. 2 in their shooting position, as in Fig. 1 shown is shown. In Fig. 3 the fastening device 16 is shown in a removal position in which the fastening device 16 is relieved on the holder 1.
  • the intermediate positions between the fastening device 16 in the removal position and the fastening device 16 in the receiving position are achieved if a fire extinguisher that falls below the minimum mass is attached to the fastening device 16. Furthermore, these intermediate positions can also be achieved by attaching an already used and partially emptied fire extinguisher to the fastening device 16.
  • the contact switch 17, as in Fig. 1 shown not activated, so that a fire alarm, or an alarm when inserting the fire extinguisher by the service person can not be reset.
  • This has the advantage that certain minimum sizes of fire extinguishers, which may be prescribed in one place, by adjusting the spring strength of the spring 21, as in Fig. 1 shown on the holder 1 are adjustable.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic plan view of a holder 2 according to a second embodiment.
  • the holder 2 substantially corresponds to the structure of in Fig. 1
  • the same parts are given the same reference numerals.
  • the holder 2 has in the area of Fig. 1
  • Detection device 40 shown in place of the contact switch 17, a detection device 44 with a force transducer 30 which is connected as a load cell 45 with an evaluation module 32.
  • the force transducer 30 comprises a measuring beam 31, on the underside of which a strain gauge 34 is arranged in order to detect a deformation of the measuring beam 31 when loaded by the sliding carriage 18.
  • the evaluation module 32 detects the deformation of the measuring beam 31 and determines from the deformation of the measuring beam 31, the mass of the fastening device 16 arranged on the fire extinguisher. If the determined mass of the fire extinguisher attached to the fastening device 16 does not correspond to the mass stored in a memory 33 of the evaluation module 32, then the detection device 44 triggers the activation device 11, which is designed to activate a detector 43 and to trigger an alarm. In this case, the detection device 44 detect both the removal of the fire extinguisher from the receiving position and a not properly mounted fire extinguisher.
  • the detection device 44 is designed to trigger the activation device 11, which activates the detector 43 depending on the triggering.
  • the detector 43 may issue a fire alarm, a bomb alert or a warning regarding the improperly mounted fire extinguisher depending on the triggering.
  • the detector 43 comprises the loudspeaker 12 for emitting acoustic signals, a plurality of luminous elements 14, which are arranged laterally on the housing 15 and the antenna 22.
  • the triggered alarm types differ in their signaling, so that in the embodiment at one not properly attached fire extinguisher a message to the fire panel via the antenna 22 is sent without a signaling via the light emitting elements 14 and the speaker 12 is carried out.
  • the mass of the fire extinguisher arranged on the fastening device 16 is deposited in the memory 33 of the evaluation module 32, then manipulations on the fire extinguisher, for example exchanging the filling of the fire extinguisher with an explosive, can be recognized by a different mass. Similarly, in this way the evaluation module 32 detects partial emptying of the fire extinguisher or disassembly of parts of the fire extinguisher.
  • the activation device 11 is designed to trigger a fire alarm when removing the fire extinguisher, which signals by means of the detector 43 via the light elements 14 and the speaker 12 an optical / acoustic signal, with a central fire alarm triggered by the antenna 22 and a message transmitted above becomes.
  • the force transducer is arranged on a fastening element of the fastening device 16. This has the advantage that the space requirements compared to in Fig. 4 shown embodiment is reduced. Furthermore, this can be dispensed with the use of the rail system.
  • the detection device 40 may be designed to detect the extraction speed of the fire extinguisher.
  • the activation device 11 is designed to compare the removal rate with a threshold value and, for example, if the threshold is undershot, a theft alarm and if the threshold is exceeded, trigger a fire alarm.
  • the theft alarm can be distinguished from the fire alarm to that effect, for example, to ease the seizure of a silent alarm without activation of the optical / acoustic signals but with a theft message to the fire panel or other device is triggered.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a circuit diagram according to the in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3
  • An activation device 100 is connected to a detection device 111.
  • the detection device 111 is part of in Fig. 1
  • the detection device 40 is supplied with power by a voltage supply 107, for example, a battery or a mains connection.
  • the power supply 107 can be interrupted by means of a key switch 106.
  • the activation device 100 is connected to an antenna 101, a fire detector 104 and a smoke detector 109.
  • the activation device 100 further has a test switch 112 in order to check the activation device 100 with regard to its functionality during maintenance work.
  • the fire detector 104 has a lighting element 103 and a speaker 102 and is connected to the antenna 101.
  • the detection device 111 comprises a contact switch 113, which is designed to be in contact with the in Fig. 1 slide shown to change its switching state.
  • the activation device 100 is designed to detect a change in the switching state of the contact switch 113 of the detection device 111 and a change in the switching state, the removal of the fire extinguisher from the in Fig. 1 shown attachment means to activate the fire detector 104 via a first connection 105.
  • the depression of the contact switch 113 by the fire extinguisher in the receiving position is in the Fig. 5 symbolized by an arrow.
  • the test switch 112 of the activation device 100 is designed to simulate the change of the switching signal of the detection device 111. In this way, the activation device 100 can be checked for serviceability by the skilled personnel during maintenance operations.
  • the activation device 100 is designed to receive a signal via the antenna 101. By means of the signal information about a fire alarm can be transmitted. This has the advantage that the activation device 100 can be activated in the event of a central fire alarm that was triggered at another fire alarm.
  • the activation unit 100 is designed to activate the fire alarm 104 also in this case, so as to facilitate the locating of the fire extinguisher, or to inform the persons staying in the environment about a fire alarm.
  • the activation device 100 is connected to the smoke detector 109 via a second connection 110. As in Fig. 1 shown, the smoke detector 109 may be disposed in the housing of the holder. He can also z. B.
  • the smoke detector 109 is configured to send a signal via the second connection 110 of the activation device 100, so that the activation device 100 activates the fire detector 104. This has the advantage that finding the fire extinguisher in case of fire as an activation via an external signal via the antenna 101 is facilitated.
  • the fire alarm 104 is designed to inform as far as possible in the case of a fire alarm persons within reach of the holder on the fire alarm. In the embodiment, this is indicated by a loud audible signal coming from the Speaker 102 is sent out. Furthermore, the persons can be informed about the lighting element 103 via the fire alarm. When smoke is generated in a room or in the dark, the loudspeaker 102 arranged in the holder as well as the lighting elements 103 facilitate locating the fire extinguisher. This has the advantage that the fire fighting can be started by a person in the room early, before the fire department can start firefighting.
  • the fire detector 104 is further connected to the antenna 101. Via the antenna 101, the detector 104 can send a signal and / or a message to a mobile telephone and / or a fire alarm panel, but the fire detector 104 can also be connected to a fire detection device by wire.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic circuit diagram according to the in Fig. 4 shown second embodiment of the holder 2.
  • the circuit diagram substantially corresponds to the in Fig. 5 shown circuit diagram of the holder 1, while the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals.
  • the detection device 111 has a force transducer 115, which instead of the in Fig. 5 shown contact switch 113 is designed to determine the mass of attached to the fastening device fire extinguisher.
  • a detector 117 instead of the fire alarm 104, is designed to emit various types of alarms.
  • the mass of the fire extinguisher is in the Fig. 6 symbolized by the arrow.
  • the force transducer 115 is read out by an evaluation module 116 for determining the mass in the receiving position of the fire extinguisher.
  • force transducer 115 are particularly suitable load cells z. B. have a strain gauge, which is adapted to show deformations resulting from a change in the mass of the fire extinguisher on the fastening device. This has the advantage that not only as in Fig. 5 shown when changing the Switching state of the contact switch 113 a fire alarm is triggered, but also that the evaluation module 116 determines information about the type of fire extinguisher from the mass of the fire extinguisher located in the receiving position.
  • the activation device 100 activates the detector 117, if the fire extinguisher does not correspond to a predetermined type, for.
  • a water fire extinguisher may not be used to extinguish flammable liquids such as oils.
  • when installing the holder 2 is set to the necessary extinguishers for a supply extinguishers.
  • the activation device 100 is designed to send different signals to the detector 117 in accordance with the weight changes that are detected by the evaluation module 116. In this way, in addition to the removal of the fire extinguisher and a fire alarm release and manipulation of the fire extinguisher can be detected.
  • the detector 117 is adapted to send a fire alarm, a bomb alert or an indication of the improperly mounted fire extinguisher to a fire panel via the antenna 101 or, in the case of a fire alarm or a bomb alarm, an optical and / or acoustic, depending on the activation Signal.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP10718962.3A 2009-07-03 2010-05-04 Halter für feuerlöscher Not-in-force EP2448639B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10718962T PL2448639T3 (pl) 2009-07-03 2010-05-04 Uchwyt dla gaśnicy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009009161U DE202009009161U1 (de) 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Halter
PCT/EP2010/056046 WO2011000613A1 (de) 2009-07-03 2010-05-04 Halter für feuerlöscher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2448639A1 EP2448639A1 (de) 2012-05-09
EP2448639B1 true EP2448639B1 (de) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=42317721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10718962.3A Not-in-force EP2448639B1 (de) 2009-07-03 2010-05-04 Halter für feuerlöscher

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2448639B1 (pl)
AU (1) AU2010268345B2 (pl)
DE (1) DE202009009161U1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2426472T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2448639T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2448639E (pl)
UA (1) UA101273C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011000613A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014000573U1 (de) 2014-01-24 2014-02-20 Josef Holzer Halterung für einen Feuerlöscher, Feuerlöscher und diese aufweisendes Feueralarmsystem
GB2594238B (en) * 2020-02-25 2024-03-20 Firstmark Consultancy Ltd Holder for a fire extinguisher
CZ310256B6 (cs) * 2020-03-18 2025-01-08 Amplla a.s. Závěsný hasicí přístroj
CN114652985A (zh) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-24 原玉玺 一种背负式灭火器

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1708098A1 (de) 1968-03-13 1971-05-06 Schulte Frankenfeld Manfred Halter fuer Feuerloescher
FR2397026A2 (fr) * 1977-07-05 1979-02-02 Bae Protection Installation de securite des moyens d'alarme et de lutte contre l'incendie
FR2455774A1 (fr) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-28 Legrand Sa Dispositif de declenchement d'alarme par utilisation d'un appareil d'intervention tel qu'un extincteur
US7271704B2 (en) * 1996-01-23 2007-09-18 Mija Industries, Inc. Transmission of data to emergency response personnel
JPH09311988A (ja) * 1996-05-24 1997-12-02 Toyo Takasago Kandenchi Kk 消火器用警報装置
JPH09313635A (ja) * 1996-05-27 1997-12-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 消火器載置台
JPH1027286A (ja) * 1996-07-10 1998-01-27 Kiyouden Seisakusho:Kk 消火器取り外し通報装置
DE202005009481U1 (de) 2005-06-16 2005-10-13 Riehle, Stefan, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. (FH) Feuerlöscher-Halterung mit integriertem Rauchmelder
FR2904937B3 (fr) * 2006-08-21 2008-12-12 Gall Paul Le Systeme de support mural pour extincteur portatif, avec son mecanisme de controle automatique.
HRP20060458B1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2009-05-31 Blažinčić Ivica Alarm device for protection from stealing the portable extinguisher
DE202008007854U1 (de) * 2008-06-10 2008-10-09 Schuster, Jens Feuerlöscher mit Alarmsicherungsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2448639A1 (de) 2012-05-09
WO2011000613A1 (de) 2011-01-06
ES2426472T3 (es) 2013-10-23
AU2010268345B2 (en) 2013-05-23
DE202009009161U1 (de) 2010-07-08
PT2448639E (pt) 2013-09-06
PL2448639T3 (pl) 2013-11-29
UA101273C2 (uk) 2013-03-11
AU2010268345A1 (en) 2012-03-01

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