EP2447017B1 - Elektromesser zum Schneiden von Nahrungsmitteln - Google Patents
Elektromesser zum Schneiden von Nahrungsmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2447017B1 EP2447017B1 EP11185247.1A EP11185247A EP2447017B1 EP 2447017 B1 EP2447017 B1 EP 2447017B1 EP 11185247 A EP11185247 A EP 11185247A EP 2447017 B1 EP2447017 B1 EP 2447017B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric knife
- guide
- knife
- drive
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B7/00—Hand knives with reciprocating motor-driven blades
- B26B7/005—Counter reciprocating blades
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric knife for cutting food with a drive motor which reciprocates via a drive gear a first guide carriage, on which a knife blade is arranged.
- the drive means usually comprises a disc with an eccentric pin, wherein the disc is driven by the axis of rotation of the electric motor.
- the eccentric bolt converts via a suitable mechanism, the rotational movement of the drive shaft of the motor in a reciprocating motion of the knife blades of the electric knife.
- cam gears which convert a rotational movement into a translatory movement.
- Such a device is in the DE 37 07 658 A1 disclosed.
- the device disclosed herein proposes the use of an eccentrically arranged ball on a disc which is rotated by a motor in a rotational movement. To achieve a reciprocation of the tool, the beats DE 37 07 658 A1 the use of a return spring before.
- the GB 2 169 538 A also discloses an electric knife with a swash plate drive which converts a tumbling motion of a disc into a translational motion.
- the invention has for its object to provide an electric knife, which ensures safe operation and further has a compact design.
- the electric knife for cutting food has a drive motor which reciprocates via a drive gear a first guide carriage on which a knife blade is arranged. Further, a damping means is provided, which is designed in such a way to counteract the vibrations caused by the reciprocating movement of the knife blade.
- the translational movement of the knife blade has a relatively high frequency, and thus generates disturbing vibrations of the electric knife, which can lead to unsafe operation for a user.
- the damping means By the damping means, this translational movement can be compensated, and a user can safely record the operation of the electric knife.
- the damping means is designed as an active agent which acts antiperiodisch according to the translational movement and the torque thus generated. Thus, almost all disturbing vibrations are balanced or compensated.
- the active according to the invention Damping means is arranged to generate a corresponding counter-torque which compensates for the moment generated by the moving knife blade.
- the damping means has a second guide carriage.
- the second guide carriage generates a counter-torque which almost completely compensates for the translatory movement of the first guide carriage.
- the second guide carriage can be designed mirror-symmetrically to the first carriage, which in turn leads to a compact design and efficient balancing. This ensures safe operation of the electric knife.
- the second guide carriage is operatively connected to the drive gear.
- the active connection between the drive gear and the second guide carriage thus ensures active damping for the electric knife.
- both carriages are operatively connected to the same drive, the antiperiodic compensation of the moment can be effectively designed by the counter-torque.
- the drive gear on a swash plate such that the swash plate is arranged at an angle on a drive shaft of the drive motor.
- the swash plate provides a simple and cost-efficient way to convert the rotary motion into a translational motion.
- the angle is preferably between 3 ° and 13 ° with respect to the drive shaft of the electric motor. More preferably, the diameter of the swash plate is about 25 mm, which has been found to be very effective for the translational movement.
- a frequency and amplitude of the reciprocating motion can be realized, which can lead to very good cutting results.
- the guide carriages each have a pair of running wheels which interact with the swashplate.
- the wheels convert the wobble of the swash plate in a translational movement of the respective guide carriage.
- the wheels each contact with the running surfaces of the swash plate, such that the wobbling movement of the swash plate is convertible into a translational movement of the guide carriage.
- the running surfaces of the wheels are each in direct contact with the main surface of the swash plate, so that an effective transmission of the rotational movement and / or the tumbling motion of the disc can be ensured.
- the wheels are mounted on the respective guide carriage in such a way that a measure of the translational movement is adjustable.
- a measure of the translational movement is adjustable.
- the blade blade axis and the drive shaft of the drive shaft coincide. This ensures a compact design of the electric knife.
- the guide carriages are guided in a frame within a housing of the electric knife. This further improves the rigidity of the electric knife so that safe operation can be ensured. Furthermore, the entire drive gear can be made modular within the frame, which can lead to a simplified manufacture or assembly of the electric knife.
- the frame has guide rails, on each of which the guide slides are guided.
- the guide rails are easy to manufacture or Monatage and can accommodate the translational movement of the respective carriage safely within the housing.
- Fig. 1 an electric knife according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 an enlarged view of the drive range of the knife blade.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows an electric knife 1 in a housing 9 according to the present invention.
- the electric knife has an electric motor 2, which is fed by a set of accumulators (not shown), for example.
- the motor 2 drives a drive shaft 11, which cooperates with a drive gear 5 of the blade blade 3 of the electric knife 1.
- a swash plate 8 is arranged, which forms part of the drive gear 5 of the knife blade 3.
- the swash plate 8 is arranged at a certain inclination angle ⁇ on the drive axle 11.
- the swash plate 8 is in operative contact with two impeller pairs ie a first pair 12, 13 and a second pair 14, 15, which in turn are arranged on a guide carriage 4 and 7 respectively.
- the wheels can be mounted by means of suitable bolts on the respective guide carriage, wherein it is also conceivable that the bolts have means which allow adjustment of the distance of the respective impeller to the axis of the respective guide slide 4, 7. Thus, the degree of translational movement of the respective guide carriage 4, 7 can be adjusted.
- a knife blade 3 is attached at the lower guide carriage 4.
- the knife blade 3 has a knife blade axis 17, which coincides with the axis of the drive shaft 11 of the electric motor 2 according to this preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the guide carriages 4 and 7 both have an L-shaped shape so that the preferred axis arrangement, namely, so that the blade blade axis and drive axis coincide, can be realized.
- Both guide slides 4 and 7 each have an impeller pair, which are in contact with the swash plate 8.
- the running surfaces 16a, 16b of the respective impeller pairs are arranged on the outer edge of the swash plate.
- the contact point, i. the impeller effective area on the surface of the swash plate 8 are adjusted accordingly.
- the swash plate is arranged at an angle ⁇ on the drive shaft 11.
- the motor 2 is operated at a frequency between 50 and 150 Hz and in the case of an electric knife 1 with only one knife blade 3 an amplitude of about 1 to 3 mm is needed.
- the amplitude corresponds to the reciprocating movement of the lower guide carriage 4, namely the translational movement of the knife blade 3.
- the swash plate 8 should be fixed at an angle of less than about 15 ° to the drive shaft 11 of the electric motor 2.
- the swash plate has a diameter of 25 mm.
- the swash plate should have an inclination angle between 5 ° and 13 ° degrees with respect to the drive axle 18.
- a low-vibration device in particular a low-vibration electric knife
- the electric knife according to the invention comprises a damping means 6, which is in particular also designed as a guide slide 7.
- the guide carriage 7 is with reference to Fig. 1 shown above.
- both guide carriages are arranged axisymmetrically to the drive axis or to the knife blade axis 17.
- the electric knife 1 has a handle 19, which is arranged at the rear part of the housing 9. Preferably, the handle should be located in close proximity to the engine to ensure better handling of the device.
- the knife blade 3 of the electric knife 1 thus forms a counterweight to the electric motor 2.
- the entire drive gear 5 of the knife blade 3 can be arranged in a frame 20, which but with respect to Fig. 2 will be described in more detail below.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the drive gear 5 of the electric knife 1 according to the present invention.
- the swash plate 8 has an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the drive axle 18 and the drive shaft 11 on.
- the gear 5 is arranged in a frame 20, which is designed in this preferred embodiment as a quadrangle.
- the drive shaft 18 of the electric motor 2 can be performed, for example by means of a ball bearing through the frame.
- the ball bearing is in the Fig. 2 or in the Fig. 1 not shown.
- the knife blade holders are also guided out of the frame, so that the knife blade 3 can be fastened correspondingly to these holders.
- the brackets are parallel to each other in this embodiment in a small distance.
- the upper carriage 7 acts as a damping means 6 for the vibrations, which are caused in operation by the lower carriage 4 and by the knife blade 3.
- the vibration of the electric knife 1 can be effectively reduced, which automatically leads to a safe operation of the device.
- a user can safely use the electric knife 1 according to the present invention without risk of injury during operation.
- the mounting bolts of the respective wheels 12, 13, 14 or 15 are formed such that the distance between the wheel axles to guide carriage 4 and 7 are stored adjustable by a user or a fitter in the production facility. It is also conceivable that the contact surface to the swash plate 8 of the lower wheels 12 and 13 is formed on the outer edge of the swash plate 8 and in contrast, the upper pairs of wheels closer to the drive axle, the swash plate 8 contact. Consequently, the lower slide 4 has a different amplitude in its translational movement 10 than the upper slide 7. As a result, both guide carriages should be anti-cyclic, i. be moved antiperiodisch, thus ensuring effective damping or vibration reduction during operation of the electric knife 1.
- the guide carriages have suitable devices which are in operative contact with respective guide rails 21 and 22, so that the translational movement within the frame 20 can be effectively implemented.
- the electric knife 1 only a knife blade 3. Due to the special design of the swash plate 8 and the inclination angle ⁇ , a very high frequency of the translational movement can be ensured, which makes it possible to effectively and quickly cut solid foods, such as meat or ham, for example.
- the damping means 6 and the second guide carriage 7, the electric knife 1 can be very well balanced, which is perceived by a user as very comfortable and safe. Due to the L-shaped structure of the guide carriage 4 and 7, a compact running of the electric knife can be ensured in the housing.
- the drive axis of the drive shaft 18 coincides with the blade blade axis 17 of the knife blade 3. This ensures a compact Structure of the electric knife 1 in a housing 9 and also an effective power transmission to the knife blade. 3
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201130318T SI2447017T1 (sl) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-14 | Električni nož za rezanje živil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010043148 DE102010043148A1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Elektromesser zum Schneiden von Nahrungsmitteln |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2447017A1 EP2447017A1 (de) | 2012-05-02 |
EP2447017B1 true EP2447017B1 (de) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=44785674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11185247.1A Active EP2447017B1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-14 | Elektromesser zum Schneiden von Nahrungsmitteln |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2447017B1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE102010043148A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2505543T3 (es) |
SI (1) | SI2447017T1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106142146A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 阳江拓必拓科技股份有限公司 | 防溅式厨刀 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106393188A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-15 | 黎柏麟 | 一种多功能小刀 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2168703A (en) * | 1936-06-10 | 1939-08-08 | Ind Patents Corp | Skinning knife |
US3367026A (en) * | 1965-07-22 | 1968-02-06 | Levine Sol | Power operated knife with reciprocating slicing blade and electric motor located remotely of the blade |
US3337952A (en) * | 1966-09-07 | 1967-08-29 | Mel S Rosen | Knife with reciprocating blades |
GB1277869A (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1972-06-14 | Schmid & Wezel | Improvements in manually-guided power-driven knives |
US4631827A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1986-12-30 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Electric knife drive mechanism |
US4644653A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-24 | Bacon Donald V | Reciprocating knife |
DE3707658A1 (de) | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-22 | Norbert Friebe | Kurvengetriebe zur umsetzung einer rotationsbewegung in eine geradlinige bewegung |
US5025562A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-06-25 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Counterbalanced reciprocating mechanism |
-
2010
- 2010-10-29 DE DE201010043148 patent/DE102010043148A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 SI SI201130318T patent/SI2447017T1/sl unknown
- 2011-10-14 EP EP11185247.1A patent/EP2447017B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-14 ES ES11185247.1T patent/ES2505543T3/es active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106142146A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 阳江拓必拓科技股份有限公司 | 防溅式厨刀 |
CN106142146B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-02-06 | 阳江拓必拓科技股份有限公司 | 防溅式厨刀 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI2447017T1 (sl) | 2014-12-31 |
DE102010043148A1 (de) | 2012-05-03 |
EP2447017A1 (de) | 2012-05-02 |
ES2505543T3 (es) | 2014-10-10 |
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